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Colonization of the «Indies». the Origin of International Law?
LA IDEA DE AMERICA 25/10/10 12:15 Página 43 COLONIZATION OF THE «INDIES» THE ORIGIN OF INTERNATIONAL LAW? MARTTI KOSKENNIEMI It is widely agreed that international law has its origins in the writings of the Spanish theologians of the 16th century, especially the so-called «School of Sala- manca», who were reacting to the news of Columbus having found not only a new continent but a new population, living in conditions unknown to Europeans and having never heard the gospel. The name of Francisco de Vitoria (c. 1492- 1546) the Dominican scholar who taught as Prima Professor with the theology fa- culty at the University of Salamanca from 1526 to 1546, is well-known to interna- tional law historians. This was not always the case. For a long time, international lawyers used to draw their pedigree from the Dutch Protestant Hugo de Groot (or Grotius) (1583-1645) who wrote as advocate of the Dutch East-India company in favour of opening the seas to Dutch commerce against the Spanish-Portuguese monopoly. Still in the 18th and 19th centuries, the law of nations —ius gentium— was seen as a predominantly Protestant discipline that drew its inspiration from the natural law taught by such followers of Grotius as the Saxon Samuel Pufen- dorf (1632-1694) and the Swiss Huguenot Emer de Vattel (1714-1767), followed by a series of professors at 18th century German universities1. It was only towards the late-19th century when the Belgian legal historian Er- nest Nys pointed to the Catholic renewal of natural law during the Spanish siglo de oro that attention was directed to Vitoria and some of his successors, especially the Jesuit Francisco Suárez, (1548-1617), who had indeed developed a universally applicable legal vocabulary —something that late— 19th century jurists, including Nys himself, were trying to achieve2. -
Empathetic and Affective Circuits in Marcela Zamora Chamorro's María
Middle Atlantic Review of Latin American Studies, 2021 Vol. 5, No. 1, 25-41 Empathetic and Affective Circuits in Marcela Zamora Chamorro’s María en tierra de nadie and Tin Dirdamal’s De nadie Jared List Doane University [email protected] Using Roger Rouse’s (2002) theoretical conceptualization of migration as circuits and border, this essay analyzes two documentary Central American-Mexican films on migration, Tin Dirdamal’s De nadie (2005) and Marcela Zamora Chamorro’s María en tierra de nadie (2011). The films represent and engender circuits rooted in basic humanity and seek to recuperate a humanitarian model that establishes an ethics of relationality grounded in human rights as opposed to a necropolitical one derived from violence and consumption. Both documentaries become a form of resistance against a necropolitical system that consumes and destroys human life, through their ability to prompt viewers to recognize and apprehend the migrants’ situations. By employing testimonial and affective strategies, the films attempt emotional identification and affective transmission between the viewer and the films’ subjects, at the risk of replicating the very notion they are fighting. The films challenge viewers to comprehend the humanity shared by self and Other. Such a demand threatens the gore capitalist model of power that enables the violence, precarity, and vulnerability that migrants face during their journey. Keywords: migration, Central America, Mexico, documentary film, affect, circuits Utilizando la conceptualización teórica de Roger Rouse (2002) de la migración como circuitos y frontera, este ensayo analiza dos documentales centroamericano-mexicanos sobre la migración, De nadie (2005) de Tin Dirdamal y María en tierra de nadie (2011) de Marcela Zamora Chamorro. -
Legal Imagination in Vitoria : the Power of Ideas
Legal Imagination in Vitoria. The Power of Ideas Pablo Zapatero* Professor of Public International Law, Carlos III University, Madrid, Spain 1. A Man’s Ideas Legal progress is often propelled by concepts first envisioned in academia. In this light, the present article explores the ideas of a fascinating intellectual figure: Francisco de Vitoria (1483-1546),1 a man broadly recognized as one of the “founding fathers” of international law. The writings and lectures of this 16th century Dominican friar formulated innovative legal doctrines in an age of uncertainty and profound social change; an age that gave birth to the modern States that, with their centralized power, signalled the demise of medieval pluralism, the dismemberment of Christendom, and the erosion of imperial and papal aspirations to universal power. Medieval Europe, before then, had defined itself as a cultural, political and religious unity: the Res Publica Christiana. The first half of the 16th century witnessed the final breakdown of that order, the emergence of the modern sovereign state and the subsequent development of the European state system. It was also in this age that a singular event transformed con- ventional conceptions of the world and consolidated anthropocentrism: the discovery of America.2 A ‘stellar moment’ of literature, political and legal * For correspondence use [email protected]. Unless otherwise indicated, translations in this paper are by the author. 1) See Getino, L.G. El Maestro Fr. Francisco de Vitoria: Su vida, su doctrina e influencia, Imprenta Católica, 1930 and de Heredia, Beltrán. Francisco de Vitoria, Editorial Labor, 1939. 2) Pérez Luño, A. -
V49 No 1 2013
1 Journal of Critical Perspectives on Asia Vinod Raina (1950–2013) Eduardo C. TADEM and Katrina S. NAVALLO Introduction Eduardo C. TADEM and Janus Isaac V. NOLASCO ARTICLES From Cádiz to La Liga: The Spanish Context of Rizal’s Political Thought George ASENIERO Rural China: From Modernization to Reconstruction Tsui SIT and Tak Hing WONG A Preliminary Study of Ceiling Murals from Five Southeastern Cebu Churches Reuben Ramas CAÑETE Bayan Nila: Pilipino Culture Nights and Student Performance at Home in Southern California Neal MATHERNE COMMENTARIES Identity Politics in the Developmentalist States of East Asia: The Role of Diaspora Communities in the Growth of Civil Societies Kinhide MUSHAKOJI La Liga in Rizal Scholarship George ASENIERO Influence of Political Parties on the Judicial Process in Nepal Md. Nurul MOMEN REVIEWS LITERARY WRITINGS Thomas David CHAVES Celine SOCRATES Volume V4olume9 Number 49:1 (2013) 1 2013 2 ASIAN STUDIES is an open-access, peer-reviewed academic journal published since 1963 by the Asian Center, University of the Philippines Diliman. EDITORIAL BOARD* • Eduardo C. Tadem (Editor in Chief), Asian Studies • Michiyo Yoneno-Reyes (Book Review editor), Asian Studies • Eduardo T. Gonzalez, Asian and Philippine Studies • Ricardo T. Jose, History • Joseph Anthony Lim, Economics • Antoinette R. Raquiza, Asian Studies • Teresa Encarnacion Tadem, Political Science • Lily Rose Tope, English and Comparative Literature *The members of the Editorial Board are all from the University of the Philippines Diliman EDITORIAL STAFF • Janus Isaac V. Nolasco, Managing Editor • Katrina S. Navallo, Editorial Associate • Ariel G. Manuel, Layout Artist EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD • Patricio N. Abinales, University of Hawaii at Manoa • Andrew Charles Bernard Aeria, University of Malaysia Sarawak • Benedict Anderson, Cornell University • Melani Budianta, University of Indonesia • Urvashi Butalia, Zubaan Books (An imprint of Kali for Women) • Vedi Renandi Hadiz, Murdoch University • Caroline S. -
International Congress
Copertina_Copertina.qxd 29/10/15 16:17 Pagina 1 THE PONTIFICAL ACADEMY OF INTERNATIONAL SAINT THOMAS AQUINAS CONGRESS SOCIETÀ Christian Humanism INTERNAZIONALE TOMMASO in the Third Millennium: I N T D’AQUINO The Perspective of Thomas Aquinas E R N A T I O N Rome, 21-25 September 2003 A L C O N G R E S …we are thereby taught how great is man’s digni - S ty , lest we should sully it with sin; hence Augustine says (De Vera Relig. XVI ): ‘God has C h r i proved to us how high a place human nature s t i a holds amongst creatures, inasmuch as He n H appeared to men as a true man’. And Pope Leo u m says in a sermon on the Nativity ( XXI ): ‘Learn, O a n i Christian, thy worth; and being made a partici - s m i pant of the divine nature (2 Pt 1,4) , refuse to return n t by evil deeds to your former worthlessness’ h e T h i r d M i St. Thomas Aquinas l l e n Summa Theologiae III, q.1, a.2 n i u m : T h e P e r s p e c t i v e o f T h o m a SANCT s IA I T A M H q E O u D M i A n C A a E A s A A I Q C U I F I I N T A T N I O S P • PALAZZO DELLA CANCELLERIA – A NGELICUM The Pontifical Academy of Saint Thomas Aquinas (PAST) Società Internazionale Tommaso d’Aquino (SITA) Tel: +39 0669883195 / 0669883451 – Fax: +39 0669885218 E-mail: [email protected] – Website: http://e-aquinas.net/2003 INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS Christian Humanism in the Third Millennium: The Perspective of Thomas Aquinas Rome, 21-25 September 2003 PRESENTATION Since the beginning of 2002, the Pontifical Academy of Saint Thomas and the Thomas Aquinas International Society, have been jointly preparing an International Congress which will take place in Rome, from 21 to 25 September 2003. -
The Russians' Secret: What Christians Today Would Survive Persecution?
The Russians' Secret What Christians Today Would Survive Persecution? by Peter Hoover with Serguei V. Petrov Martyrdom, in early Christian times, already appealed to believers intent on doing great things for Christ. The early Christians venerated martyrs, the dates of whose executions grew into a calendar of saints, and wearing a martyrs' halo is still extremely popular. But martyr's halos do not come in the mail. A great amount of persecution faced by Christians today results not from what they believe, but from what they own, and from where they come. Missionaries in poor countries lose their possessions, and sometimes their lives, because people associate them with foreign wealth. Other "martyrs" lose their lives in political conflict. But does having our vehicles and cameras stolen, our children kidnapped, or being killed for political "correctness," assure that we have "witnessed for Jesus" (martyr means witness, Rev. 6:9, 12:17, and 19:10)? Real martyrs for Christ do not wear halos. They only carry crosses. Most people, even Christians, quickly discredit and forget these martyrs. Real martyrs suffer persecution, not like "great heroes of the faith" but like eccentrics and fools. Ordinary people usually consider them fanatics. Does that disappoint or alarm you? Do not worry. Reading this book about Russia's "underground" believers will assure you that if you are a typical Western Christian you will never face persecution. You will never have to be a real martyr for Christ. Only if you are not typical - if you choose to be a "weed that floats upstream" - you may want to know the secret by which Russian Christianity survived through a thousand years of suffering. -
New Releases
2014 NEW RELEASES WOMEN MAKE MOVIES www.wmm.com Women Make Movies Staff Amy Aquilino Distribution & Sales Coordinator Kristen Fitzpatrick Director, Public Exhibition & Acquisitions Barbara Ghammashi Broadcast Sales & Development Consultant CREATE EDUCATE EMPOWER INSPIRE Kelly Hernandez-Alonzo Web Consultant Tracie Holder Production Assistance & Development Consultant Maya Jakubowicz About Women Make Movies, Director, Finance & Administration a non-profit independent media distributor. Chris Kelsaw Finance Manager Since 1972, Women Make Movies (WMM) has brought you critically-acclaimed, award- Sarah Lerner winning and innovative films by women directors, tackling global, national and local issues Office Coordinator that affect us all. From universities to libraries, from festivals to community groups, WMM is Emily Sternlicht Marketing & Outreach Coordinator the world’s leading distributor of films by and about women. Eileen Tavárez Program Assistant WMM is different from most distributors because we are first and foremost a non-profit Julie Whang organization dedicated to supporting both our filmmakers and the users of our films, by giving Director, Distribution & Sales many audiences who don’t always have the opportunity to see our projects, the chance to do so. Debra Zimmerman Executive Director When you purchase a film from WMM, you are helping women directors by supporting their roles as worldwide change-makers and ensuring the production of more feminist film. We are Board of Directors committed to supporting our filmmakers and we return 30-40% of all revenue to them Claire Aguilar President annually, and in total, WMM has returned more than $10,000,000 in royalties to women Nicole Page filmmakers both domestically and internationally, something we are proud of and will work Chair hard to continue to do. -
Proveedores Cutonala
Proveedores CUTonalá tipo rfc descrip curp nombre Nombre de Representante Legal domicilio telefono Rubro F AAAF660108M26 FRANCISCO ARTURO ARANDA AGUIRRE FRANCISCO ARTURO ARANDA AGUIRRE PASEOS DE LOS CHOPOS NO.1277 TABACHINES F AAAG860826SJ0 GREGORIO ÁLVAREZ ALCALÁ AAAG860826HJCLLR04 GREGORIO ÁLVAREZ ALCALÁ FRANCISCO MUJICA NO. 95 COL. JARDINES ALCALDE C.P. 44298 F AAAH4511164M0 HERIBERTO ARAGÓN ARVIZO AAAH451116HCHRRR09 HERIBERTO ARAGÓN ARVIZO MORELOS 172 CHAPALA JAL. 376 7653252 F AAAJ490526KA1 JUAN ANTONIO ALVAREZ ALVAREZ JUAN ANTONIO ALVAREZ ALVAREZ SANTA CLEMENCIA 2503 36652345 F AAAJ770707PU1 JUAN CARLOS ANAYA ANAYA JUAN CARLOS ANAYA ANAYA AV. AMECA # 7 ATENGUILLO JAL. F AAAL601103FMA LUZ ANGELICA DE ANDA ALBA LUZ ANGELICA DE ANDA ALBA PLAZA PRINCIPAL 8 LAGOS DE MORENO JAL. 0 F AAAM670812UA5 DEPORTES AGUILAR MARTHA SUSANA AMADOR AGUILAR NEGRETE 27 02/12/2000 F AAAM690104S42 MARIBEL ALVAREZ ALVAREZ AAAM690104MJCLLR08 MARIBEL ALVAREZ ALVAREZ CALLE 10 #1058 MERCADO DE ABASTOS F AAAM790811UJA MIGUAL ALVAREZ ALVAREZ MIGUAL ALVAREZ ALVAREZ AV. TESISTAN NO.870 ZAPOPAN, JAL. CP.45140 3364-0658 F AAAO670413LD8 OSCAR MARTIN AYALA ARAMBULA OSCAR MARTIN AYALA ARAMBULA NINOS HEROES NO. 892 FRACC. CAMICHINES F AAAR540309CR6 ROSA MARIA AVALOS ARIZAGA AAAR540309MMNVRS07 ROSA MARIA AVALOS ARIZAGA VALLARTA NO.30-A AMECA, JALISCO 7580449 F AAAS700803J14 SANDRA ALVAREZ ALVAREZ AAAS700803MJCLLN03 SANDRA ALVAREZ ALVAREZ JUAN MANUEL # 1576, C.P.44600 38268016 F AABC471130JU7 CELINA ACARAZ BERMUDEDEZ CELINA ACARAZ BERMUDEDEZ RAMON CORONA 281 CD. GUZMAN JALISCO 3414120571 F AABE700304KK7 EVELIA ALVAREZ BARRAGAN AABE700304MJCLRV03 EVELIA ALVAREZ BARRAGAN TIANGUIS MUNICIPAL BENITO JUAREZ MODULO 8 LOCALES 31 Y 36 F AABJ710331RT1 JUAN ALVARADO BARRIGA AABJ7103331HJCRN09 JUAN ALVARADO BARRIGA / EXTINTORES JOAQUIN MARTINEZ CHAVARRIA 1561 F AABL830421GQ8 LAURA IVETHE ALDACO BARBOSA LAURA IVETHE ALDACO BARBOSA PERIFERICO 501, AUTLAN, JALISCO F AACA581228UT9 AUDON AVALOS CORTES AUDON AVALOS CORTES ZARAGOZA NO. -
The Georgetown Leadership Seminar, Institute for the Study of Diplomacy, School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University
Georgetown Leadership Seminar Institute for the Study of Diplomacy Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY October 21-26, 2018 GLS CLASS OF 2018 Zelma Acosta-Rubio Venezuela Turki Saud Al-Dayel Saudi Arabia Talal Abdulla Al-Emadi Qatar Ahmed Talib Al Shamsi United Arab Emirates Se Chhin Cambodia Veronica Cretu Moldova Nurdiana Darus Indonesia Matthew DesChamps United States Demberel Dorjchuluun Mongolia Francisco Bernardes Costa Filho Brazil Mateusz Gawalkiewicz Poland Mark Guy United States Anne Tind Harre Denmark Monika Korowajczyk-Sujkowska Poland Amy LaTrielle United States José Lemos Portugal Mwansa Chilufya Malupande Zambia Inés Manzano Ecuador Jenny Matikainen Finland Jürgen Mindel Germany Eugene Muriu Ngumi Kenya Sirpa Nyberg Finland Marcelo Perlman Brazil Min Qin China Yousuf Rebeeh Qatar José Antonio Rivero Jr. Mexico Francisco Rodriguez Caicedo Colombia Sebastian Rudolph Germany Lateef Tayo Shittu Nigeria Mohammed Shummary Iraq Wojciech Szkotnicki Poland Augusto Zampini Davies Argentina Olena Zerkal Ukraine 1. Healy Builing 3. Main Gate: 37th and O Streets, NW 16. Intercultural Center Sponsors 2018 GHR Foundation Frank Hogan, ISD Board of Advisers Jan Karski Educational Foundation (JKEF) Northstar Foundation, Indonesia Pamela Smith, ISD Board of Advisers US Embassy Baghdad US Embassy Kyiv Antti Vanska, Embassy of Finland Patrick Walujo Contents WELCOME AND ORIENTATION 1 Sunday, October 21 STATECRAFT AND FOREIGN POLICY 2 Monday, October 22 GLOBAL POLITICS AND SECURITY 4 Tuesday, October 23 INTERNATIONAL -
Russian Art & History
RUSSIAN ART & HISTORY LE MÉRIDIEN BEACH PLAZA MONACO 21 NOVEMBER 2019 SPECIALISTS AND AUCTION ENQUIRIES Alessandro Conelli Elena Efremova Maria Lorena President Director Franchi Deputy Director Ivan Terny Anna Chouamier Victoria Matyunina Yolanda Lopez Sergey Cherkashin Julia Karpova Auctioneer Client Manager PR & Event Administrator Invited Advisor Art Director Manager Translator and Editor (Moscow) In-house experts Special partnership Evgenia Lapshina Sergey Podstanitsky Georgy Latariya Yana Ustinova Alexandra Gamaliy Arthur Gamaliy Nicolas Tchernetsky Expert Specially Invited Expert Invited Expert Head of business Specially Invited Expert Manuscripts & Expert and Advisor Icons Russian Decorative Development and Expert Russian Art Rare Books Paintings Arts Client Management Russian Art (Moscow) Hermitage Fine Art expresses its gratitude to Anna Burove for help with descriptions of the decorative objects of art TRANSPORTATION Catalogue Design: Camille Maréchaux Contact : Tel: +377 97773980 Photography: François Fernandez Fax: +377 97971205 Luigi Gattinara [email protected] Maxim Melnikov Translation : Sergey Cherkashin Julia Karpova PAR LE MINISTERE DE MAITRE CLAIRE NOTARI HUISSIER DE JUSTICE A MONACO RUSSIAN ART & HISTORY NUMISMATICS SUNDAY NOVEMBER 17, 2019 - 12:00 FINE ART SUNDAY NOVEMBER 17, 2019 - 15:30 OBJECTS OF VERTU SUNDAY NOVEMBER 17, 2019 - 17:30 ROSSICA 2 SUNDAY NOVEMBER 17, 2019 - 18:30 RUSSIAN ART & HISTORY THURSDAY NOVEMBER 21, 2019 - 11:00 ANTIQUARIUM ROADSHOW THURSDAY NOVEMBER 21, 2019 - 17:30 Le Méridien Beach Plaza - 22 Av. Princesse Grace - 98000 MONACO Exhibition Opening : SUNDAY NOVEMBER 17, 2019 - 10:00 PREVIEW DETAILS: information on website www.hermitagefneart.com Inquiries - tel: +377 97773980 - Email: [email protected] 25, Avenue de la Costa - 98000 Monaco Tel: +377 97773980 www.hermitagefneart.com In 1895, N.N.Dubovsky travels to Western Europe. -
The Sea Within: Marine Tenure and Cosmopolitical Debates
THE SEA WITHIN MARINE TENURE AND COSMOPOLITICAL DEBATES Hélène Artaud and Alexandre Surrallés editors IWGIA THE SEA WITHIN MARINE TENURE AND COSMOPOLITICAL DEBATES Copyright: the authors Typesetting: Jorge Monrás Editorial Production: Alejandro Parellada HURIDOCS CIP DATA Title: The sea within – Marine tenure and cosmopolitical debates Edited by: Hélène Artaud and Alexandre Surrallés Print: Tarea Asociación Gráfica Educativa - Peru Pages: 226 ISBN: Language: English Index: 1. Indigenous Peoples – 2. Maritime Rights Geografical area: world Editorial: IWGIA Publications date: April 2017 INTERNATIONAL WORK GROUP FOR INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS Classensgade 11 E, DK 2100 - Copenhagen, Denmak Tel: (+45) 35 27 05 00 – E-mail: [email protected] – Web: www.iwgia.org To Pedro García Hierro, in memoriam Acknowledgements The editors of this book would like to thank the authors for their rigour, ef- fectiveness and interest in our proposal. Also, Alejandro Parellada of IWGIA for the enthusiasm he has shown for our project. And finally, our thanks to the Fondation de France for allowing us, through the “Quels littoraux pour demain? [What coastlines for tomorrow?] programme to bring to fruition the reflection which is the subject of this book. Content From the Land to the Sea within – A presentation Alexandre Surrallés................................................................................................ .. 11 Introduction Hélène Artaud...................................................................................................... ....15 PART I -
Max Planck Studies in Global Legal History of the Iberian Worlds
The School of Salamanca: A Case of Global Knowledge Production Max Planck Studies in Global Legal History of the Iberian Worlds Editor Thomas Duve The book volumes in the Max Planck Studies in Global Legal History of the Iberian Worlds publish research on legal history of areas which have been in contact with the Iberian empires during the early Modern and Modern period, in Europe, the Americas, Asia and Africa. Its focus is global in the sense that it is not limited to the imperial spaces as such but rather looks at the globalization of normativities within the space related to these imperial formations. It is global also in another sense: The volumes in the series pay special attention to the coexistence of a variety of normativities and their cultural translations in different places and moments, decentring classical research perspectives and opening up for different modes of normativity. The monographs, edited volumes and text editions in the series are peer reviewed, and published in print and online. Brill’s Open Access books are discoverable through doab and distributed free of charge in Brill’s E- Book Collections, and through oapen and jstor. volume 2 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/ mpiw The School of Salamanca: A Case of Global Knowledge Production Edited by Thomas Duve, José Luis Egío, and Christiane Birr LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC 4.0 license, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.