Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority Multan International Airport

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority Multan International Airport Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority Multan International Airport Internship Report Submitted To: Mr. Tariq Mehmood Gill (Airport Manager) 15 INSTITUTE OF SOUTHERN PUNJAB, MULTAN Department of Business Administration Supervisor : Sir Farhan Gillani Submitted by : Marium Zahid Student of BBA (Hon’s) Reg. No : BBA-013R11-25 Session : Oct Fall-2011 Specialization : Finance Page | ii Abstract By definition “Internship is a working program arranged for gaining experience.” After completion of the 8th semester the students of the Department of Business administration of ISP are required to undertake training in an organization selected by them, for a period of 8 weeks. The benefits of internship are: 1. Internships will provide students the opportunity to test their interest in a particular career before permanent commitments are made. 2. Internship students will develop skills in the application of theory to practical work situations. 3. Internships will provide students the opportunity to test their aptitude for a particular career before permanent commitments are made. 4. Internship students will develop skills and techniques directly applicable to their careers. 5. Internships will aid students in adjusting from college to full-time employment. 6. Internships will provide students the opportunity to develop attitudes conducive to effective interpersonal relationships. 7. Internships will increase a student's sense of responsibility. 8. Internship students will be prepared to enter into full-time employment in their area of specialization upon graduation. Page | iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT In the Name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful! I would like to thank other officials ,Superintendent and all the concerned staff who were so cooperative in completing my internship and also provide all necessary information about polices and procedure of finance Management of Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority. I would like to special thanks to Mr. Tariq Mehmood Gill (Airport Manager, Multan International Airport) who give me opportunity and work in this esteemed organization. Finance Section is a part of Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority. I have worked in Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority at Multan Airport in Finance Branch as internee. I am thankful to office executives that gave me permission to work in their department. Thank You Page | iv DEDICATION We dedicate this Report Book to our beloved Parents, Teachers, Staff of CAA and friends For their guidance, moral Support And perseverance. First of all we are thankful to Allah for giving us the valor to remain dedicated to make this progress report. Thisunderlying report is based on theanalysis of different finance functions of CAA Pakistan. We present our gratitude to all the staff of Budgeting, Revenue, Accounts and last but not least Disbursement department. We hope the present efforts will live up through the Expectations of all who have Invested time, efforts and prayers in making it possible. Thank You. Page | v DECLARATION I hereby declare that the work contained in the report written by “Marium Zahid” Roll No. 25 student of Bachelor of Business Administration has been carried out under the supervision of “Sir Farhan Gillani”. I also hereby declare that this report has not been submitted for any degree elsewhere. ------------------------------ Marium Zahid Roll No. 25 BBA (Hons) Session: 2011-2015 Page | vi Internship letter Page | vii APPROVAL CERTIFICATE The Board of Examiner approved internship report and recommends award of the degree of BBA (Hons) as the student has successfully defended viva voce. External Examiner: Internal Examiner: Dean / Chairman: Viva Date: Page | viii TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapters Title Page No. 1 Introduction of Pakistan Civil Aviation 1 2 Organization Structure of Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority 3 3 Airports and other units of Pakistan 6 4 History of Multan International Airport 8 5 Organizational Structure of Multan International Airport 9 6 Organizational Structure of Finance Department At Multan Airport 13 7 Financial Statements and Analysis 17 8 PEST Analysis 30 9 SWOT Analysis 33 10 Competitor Analysis 36 11 Conclusion & Recommendations 37 References 38 Page | ix Chapter # 1: Introduction of Pakistan Civil Aviation: Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) is a public sector autonomous body working under the Federal Government of Pakistan through Aviation Division Cabinet Secretariat. CAA was established on 7th December, 1982 through Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority ordinance 1982. Prior to creation of CAA, a Civil Aviation Department (CAD) in the Ministry of Defence (MOD) used to manage the Civil Aviation related activities. Ministry of Defence (MOD) continued to be the controlling Ministry even after creation of CAA on 7th December, 1982. However, in June, 2013, Government of Pakistan assigned this responsibility to Cabinet Secretariat (Aviation Division). Brief history: Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority is a Public sector autonomous bodyworking under the Federal Government of Pakistan through theMinistry of Defense. It was established on 7th December, 1982 as an autonomous body. Prior to its creation, a Civil Aviation Department in the Ministry of Defense used to manage the civil aviation related activities. The day of 7th December has significance, as it coincides with the date of creation of International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)in 1944 as a result of the famous Chicago Convention. Incidentally, the United Nations have declared 7th December as the International Civil Aviation day and celebrated as such every year all over the World. All kinds of Civil Aviation related activities are performed by CAAincluding the regulatory, air traffic services, airport management, infrastructure and commercial development at the airports, etc.Recently, Civil Aviation Authority underwent Restructuring andChange Management pro cess to meet the present and futurechallenges. This organizational transformation process ide ntifiedStructure, Culture, Skills, and Rewards as four tracks on whichsimultaneous emphasis is being laid. The Vision, Mission, and CoreValues have been identified. Wide-angle buy- in process by CAAsenior management with staff and lower levels for bridgingcommunication gaps between different hierarchical levels of the Overview: Schedule Operations (Airlines) Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority grants approval of schedules to domestic as well as foreign airlines operating to / from Pakistani airports and overflying Pakistan airspace as per agreed bilateral entitlement. Two schedules “Summer and Winter” are approved by Air Transport Directorate, HQ CAA. Representative(s) from Air Transport Directorate CAA Pakistan also attend bi-annual IATA scheduling conferences where provisional approvals of the schedules are granted subject to availability of the slots at the relevant airports. For obtaining approvals, operators shall apply to Director Air Transport via On-line Page | 1 Air Transport Flight Management System (ATFMS) with proposed schedules at least 90 days prior to commencing date. For change in schedule or for extra section flights, operators are to apply to Director Air Transport, HQ CAA which will be granted subject to availability of slots, which may be varied from the requested timings. Vision: "Be a world-class service provider in the aviation industry” Mission: “Provide safe, secure and efficient best-in-class aviation services to the stakeholders”. Core Values: Commitment Professional Excellence Customer Focus Safety and Security Integrity Page | 2 Chapter # 2 Organizational Structure of Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority Personnel Management Personnel Management is responsible to manage record of all major official events, which occur during the tenure of an employee in CAA, from hiring to leaving the organization. Besides management of record, it also performs the activities of posting / transfer, sanctioning of leaves, disciplinary actions, authorization of current / additional charge, extension of contract and deputation cases, and verification of degrees in respect of an employee. Apart from it, it also deals with the majority of litigations related to service matters. Emphasis is being given towards robust record management by digitalizing all manual records of employees. Organizational structure: Director General (DG) Dy. DG / Principal Director Director Addiotional Director Joint Director Deputy Director Assistant Director Superintendent Supervisor Grade II Assistant Grade II Head Helper / Jr. Operator Page | 3 Hierarchy Following is the hierarchy structure of Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority: Page | 4 CAA Audit Committee Mr. M. Bashir Janmohammed Mr. Hassan Nawaz Tarar Mr. Nisar Muhammad Mr. Zahid Aqeel CAA Executive Committee Mr. Amjad Ali Toor Air Vice Marshal Khawar Hussain Mr. Amer Habib Sikander Danish Qaseem Mr. Sumair Saeed Mr. Javaid Iqbal Page | 5 Chapter # 3: Airports and Other Units of Pakistan Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority owns and runs about 42 Airports in Pakistan. S. # Name of Airport City Category Status 01 Benazir Bhutto Intl. Airport Islamabad International Operational 02 Gilgit Airport Gilgit Domestic Operational 03 Skardu Airport Skardu Domestic Operational 04 Muzaffarabad Airport Muzaffarabad Domestic Operational 05 Rawlakot Airport Rawlakot Domestic Closed 06 Peshawar Airport Peshawar International Operational 07 Saidu Sharif Airport Swat Valley Domestic Closed 08 Chitral Airport Chitral Domestic Operational 09 Kohat Airport Kohat Domestic Closed 10 Parachinar Airport Parachinar Domestic
Recommended publications
  • Snowlake & Biafo Hispar La Trek
    Snowlake & Biafo Hispar La Trek Trip Highlights Traverse of the Biafo & Hispar Glaciers in the Karakoram Mountains Walking on world’s longest Glacier Crossing of Hispar la 5000m Pass Beautiful Hunza Valley TRIP AT GLANCE 5-6 NIGHTS HOTELS , 14 NIGHTS CAMPING, 13-14 DAYS STRENUOUS TREKKING MAX. ALTITUDE – 5150M / 16,400FT Key Destinations:Islamabad-Skardu-Shigar-Braldu-Baltoro Glacier-Biafo Glacier-K2-Hispar Glacier- Hunza -Karakoram Highway TREK BACKGROUND The interconnected Biafo and Hispar glaciers, with a combined length of 120 kilometres, provide an unlikely natural highway that cuts through the heart of the Karakoram Range. Starting out from Askole on the approach to the Baltoro and K2, this long and relatively committing glacial traverse is undertaken annually by just a handful of expeditions. This trekking holiday does just that in a 3 week experience for budding explorers. Walking either on the glaciers themselves, or through flower-carpeted ablation valleys, we encounter challenging as well as more straightforward trekking conditions. A highlight of the trip is the camp on the Hispar La (5151m), where we can watch the afternoon shadow creeping across Snow Lake to the mighty Ogre (7285m) and turn to see the sun setting over the mountains of Hunza and the distant Hindu Kush to the west. Stunning scenery and a genuine sense of adventure in a high mountain wilderness are key attractions of this magnificent trekking holiday inh the karakoram. TREK OVERVIEW BEST TIME : MID-JUNE - MID-SEPTEMBER 2018 Date Day Activity Mode Time Height
    [Show full text]
  • Fying Clubs in Pakistan
    1 NAME: Tanveer Raza ID: 13005001067 Supervisor: Mr. Kalim Ur Rehman Department: BS Aviation Management School: Institute of Aviation Studies 2 ABBREVIATIONS: ........................................................................................................ 22 CHAPTER 1: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: ......................................................................................... 23 INTRODUCTION: ......................................................................................................... 25 BACKGROUND: ............................................................................................................ 26 PAKISTAN GENERAL AVIATION LIST: (PCAA) ................................................... 27 CHAPTER 2: PIA FLYING ACADEMY: (PIA) .............................................................................. 29 FLEETS: ........................................................................................................................ 29 Cessna 172: ...................................................................................................................................................... 29 Cessna 152: ...................................................................................................................................................... 30 ACADEMY COURSES: ............................................................................................ 30 Private pilot license (PPL): ...........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of Market Price for Pia Own Properties
    ASSESSMENT OF MARKET PRICE FOR PIA OWN PROPERTIES PIA intends to hire an approved valuator of State Bank and National Bank of Pakistan regarding the assessment of market value for PIA own properties within Pakistan. The premises are located at different cities of Four Provinces of Pakistan including Gilgit Biltistan and Azad Kashmir. Interested parties are requested to send their Offers / Proposals to undertake the job by sealed envelopes through registered courier service to the office of DGM General Services 1st Floor, Works Division, Flight Operation Building Karachi Airport giving all the details of the proposals, within 15 days from this advertisement. The details of properties are available at PIA website. For further details please contact Phone No. at Karachi 021-99043029, 021-99043299 or visit PIA website at www.piac.com.pk or PPRA website, (PIA reserves the right to accept any one offer or reject all the offers without assigning any reason). Page 1 of 5 HIRING OF VALUATOR FOR ASSESSMENT OF PIA OWN PROPERTIES THE TERMS & CONDITIONS FOR HIRING OF VALUATOR AND JOB ASSIGNMENT IS AS UNDER • The procedure of hiring of valuator will be carried out by floating advertisements through news papers. • The interested parties will be given the detail of PIA properties city wise and will be asked for assessment. • One of the parties will be given the task to undertake the job after healthy competition. • The lowest bidder will be asked to give estimated market values of the properties with pictures of the property. • The separate market values for each of the property will be obtained.
    [Show full text]
  • K2 Base Camp and Gondogoro La Trek
    K2 And Gondogoro La Trek, Pakistan This is a trekking holiday to K2 and Concordia in the Karakoram Mountains of Pakistan followed by crossing the Gondogoro La to Hushe Valley to complete a superb mountaineering journey. Group departures See trip’s date & cost section Holiday overview Style Trek Accommodation Hotels, Camping Grade Strenuous Duration 23 days from Islamabad to Islamabad Trekking / Walking days On Trek: 15 days Min/Max group size 1 / 8. Guaranteed to run Meeting point Joining in Islamabad, Pakistan Max altitude 5,600m, Gondogoro Pass Private Departures & Tailor Made itineraries available Departures Group departures 2021 Dates: 20 Jun - 12 Jul 27 Jun - 19 Jul 01 Jul - 23 Jul 04 Jul - 26 Jul 11 Jul - 02 Aug 18 Jul - 09 Aug 25 Jul - 16 Aug 01 Aug - 23 Aug 08 Aug - 30 Aug 15 Aug - 06 Sep 22 Aug - 13 Sep 29 Aug - 20 Sep Will these trips run? All our k2 and Gondogoro la treks are guaranteed to run as schedule. Unlike some other companies, our trips will take place with a minimum of 1 person and maximum of 8. Best time to do this Trek Pakistan is blessed with four season weather, spring, summer, autumn and winter. This tour itinerary is involved visiting places where winter is quite harsh yet spring, summer and autumns are very pleasant. We recommend to do this Trek between June and September. Group Prices & discounts We have great range of Couple, Family and Group discounts available, contact us before booking. K2 and Gondogoro trek prices are for the itinerary starting from Islamabad to Skardu K2 - Gondogoro Pass - Hushe Valley and back to Islamabad.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Procurement Plan FY 2019-20
    ANNUAL PROCUREMENT PLAN FY 2019- 20: PAKISTAN CIVIL AVIATION AUTHORITY Procurement of Goods & Services Tentative Estimated Tentative Date of Tentative Cost Procurement Date of Remarks S# Name of Procurement (Description) Procurement Date of (PKR in Method Award of (If any) Notice Completion Mil) Contract Publication Procurement Agency: Logistics (APS) HQ CAA, Karachi Open Competitive 1 Revamping of LAN & WiFi Infrastructure of JIAP 35 Jan, 2020 Feb, 2020 Jul, 2020 Bidding Procurement of various softwares (i.e. NMS, MS- Open Competitive 2 Exchange, MS-Office, Operating System, Auto 14 Sep, 2019 Oct, 2019 Jan, 2020 Bidding CAD, 3D Max & etc) Procurement of computer equipment (i.e. Desktop / Open Competitive 3 35 Aug, 2019 Oct, 2019 Jan, 2020 VDI, Laptop, Printers, Scanners and Desktop UPS Bidding Electronics Document Management System for HR Open Competitive 4 30 Sep, 2019 Nov, 2019 Jun, 2020 & other section of CAA Bidding Open Competitive 5 Up-gradation / enhancement of Enterprise Storage 10 Urgent Sep, 2019 Dec, 2019 Bidding Open Competitive 6 Establishment of Primary Data Centre at HQCAA 150 Aug, 2019 Sep, 2019 Jan, 2020 Bidding Open Competitive 7 Procurement of Fire & Safety Equipment 8 Aug, 2019 Nov, 2019 Mar, 2020 Bidding Open Competitive 8 Procurement of Rescue Equipment 3 Sep, 2019 Dec, 2019 Apr, 2020 Bidding Procurement of Misc. facilitation and E/M Open Competitive 9 20 Aug, 2019 Oct, 2019 Jun, 2020 equipment Bidding Replacement of Split & Window type Air Open Competitive 10 2 Aug, 2019 Oct, 2019 Jun, 2020 Conditioners for CAA
    [Show full text]
  • 2011.10.00 Pakistans Law Enforcement Response Final.Pdf
    1 Telephone: +92-51-2601461-2 Fax: +92-51-2601469 Email: [email protected] Website: www.unodc.org This report was produced by the United Nations Office for Drugs and Crime, Country Office, Pakistan. This is not an official document of the United Nations. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this material in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area of its authorities, or concerning the delimitations of its frontiers and boundaries. The information contained in this report has been sourced from publications, websites, as well as formal and informal consultations. The analysis is not definitive. 2 Table of Contents Table of Contents ...................................................................................................................3 Abbreviations .........................................................................................................................5 About the Authors ..................................................................................................................6 Acknowledgments ..................................................................................................................7 Executive Summary .......................................................................................................... 8 Key findings ......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Multitranche Financing Facility for the National Highway Development Sector Investment Program, Project 2 (MFF0002)
    Environmental Assessment Report Environmental Impact Assessment Project Number: 37559 April 2009 PAK: Multitranche Financing Facility for the National Highway Development Sector Investment Program, Project 2 (MFF0002) Prepared by [Author(s)] [Firm] [City, Country] Prepared by Government of Pakistan for the Asian Development Bank (ADB). Prepared for [Executing Agency] [Implementing Agency] The views expressed herein are those of the consultant and do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s members, Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. The environmental impact assessment is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Environmental Impact Assessment for N-65 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • Background of the Project 1. National Highway Authority (NHA) intends to widen the existing carriageway of Indus Highway N-65 from Sukkur to Jacobabad (a length of 68 Km). As per Government of Pakistan regulations, an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Study is required for construction of all new roads worth Rupees 50 million and above. The above EIA Study was assigned to NESPAK by NHA in May 2006. 2. This EIA Report presents the environmental assessment for the above N-65 Road Section from Sukkur to Jacobabad. 3. Sukkur to Jacobabad Section of N-65 is a very important Road Section as it passes through three districts i.e. Sukkur, Shikarpur and Jacobabad of Sindh Province and links the province of Sindh with Punjab and Balochistan. The existing 2 lane road is insufficient for the inter-provincial transport needs of present population of the Project Area.
    [Show full text]
  • Transport Infrastructure Development, Tourism and Livelihood Strategies an Analysis of Isolated Communities of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
    Lincoln University Digital Thesis Copyright Statement The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). This thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: you will use the copy only for the purposes of research or private study you will recognise the author's right to be identified as the author of the thesis and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate you will obtain the author's permission before publishing any material from the thesis. Transport Infrastructure Development, Tourism and Livelihood Strategies An Analysis of Isolated Communities of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan Asif Hussain A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Lincoln University New Zealand December 2019 i Abstract Geographically isolated communities around the world are dependent upon the limited assets in local subsistence economies to generate livelihoods. Locally available resources shape and give identity to unique cultural activities that guarantee individual, family and community livelihood sustainability. The social structure provides community relationship networks, which ensure access to, and availability of, resources over long periods. Resources are utilised in ways that reduces vulnerability, stresses and shocks while ensuring long-term resilience. Preparedness and adaptation are embedded into cultural memory, enabling communities to survive in isolated, remote and harsh conditions. Communities’ cultural memories, storytelling, traditional knowledge, interdependence and unwritten cultural norms that build resilience to sustain cultures that have limited interactions with the outside world. This thesis aims to investigate the consequences of transport infrastructure development, mainly of roads, on livelihood strategies of isolated communities in a tourism context in Gilgit- Baltistan, Pakistan.
    [Show full text]
  • Pakistan Security Challenges.Pdf
    Balochistan January 2011 REPORTS I. Causes of Instability in Pakistan 14 II. Balochistan – Pakistan's Festering Wound! 83 III. Karachi – Seething Under Violence and Terror 135 CRSS - 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Causes of Instability in Pakistan SECTION I Structural Causes of Instability 14 1. Objectives Resolution 14 1.1 The Question of Minorities 16 2. Imbalanced Civil-Military Relations 18 3. Absence of Good Governance 21 3.1 Institutional Deficiencies 22 3.2 Corruption 25 3.3 Deficient Rule of Law 27 3.4 Incapacities of Public Sector Personnel 28 3.5 Lack of Political Will within Ruling Elite 28 3.6 Flawed Taxation System 29 3.7 Rising Inflation 30 4. Inter-Provincial Disharmony 31 4.1 Distribution of Resources among Provinces 31 4.2 Provincial Autonomy under 18th Amendment 32 4.3 Nationalist Movements 33 4.3 (a) Balochistan Movement 33 4.3 (b) Seraiki Movement 35 4.3 (c) Hazara Movement 36 4.4 Inter-Provincial Water Distribution Row 37 4.5 Provinces' Representation in the Army 38 4.6 Federal Legislative List-Part II (of the Constitution of Pakistan) 40 5. Socio-Economic Problems 40 5.1 Poverty 40 5.1 (a) Growing Trend of Militancy 42 5.1 (b) Increase in Suicide Incidents 42 5.2 Illiteracy 43 5.3 Unemployment 44 CRSS - 2010 6. Army's Predominance of Foreign Policy 45 6.1 Army's Role in Kashmir Policy 46 6.2 Army's Role in Afghan Policy 47 6.3 Army's Role in U.S. Policy 48 7. Geography 49 7.1 Pakistan's Border with India 50 7.2 Pakistan's Border with Afghanistan 51 7.3 Pakistan's Border with Iran 51 7.4 America's Interests in the Region 53 8.
    [Show full text]
  • POK Jan 2017.Pmd
    POK Volume 10 | Number 1 | January 2017 News Digest A MONTHLY NEWS DIGEST ON PAKISTAN OCCUPIED KASHMIR Compiled & Edited by Dr Priyanka Singh Dr Yaqoob-ul Hassan Political Developments Removing CPEC Bottlenecks: Tunnels May Smoothen Trade in Winter Indian Firing Victims to Get Rs 100 Million, National Assembly Body Told PoK Erupts with 'azadi' Slogans; Pakistan Army Brutally Thrashes Protesters Pakistan Pays Rs 1 cr per Terrorist to Cross LoC: PoK Leader Land Compensation: Clash Between Two Chilas Tribes Leaves 13 Injured People of AJK, GB Tied in Deep Historic Relations: Haider Share in CPEC: G-B Scholars Demand Education, Health Facilities in Region Economic Developments AJK Seeks Federal Govt Help to Fight Fiscal Woes LCCI Suggests Launching of Shares of Bhasha, Other Dams in Stock Markets International Developments JKSDM will hold Weeklong Activities on Kashmir in UK Pakistan to Protest World Bank's Incorrect Map Excluding GB, AJK Russia to Install 60 LPG Air Mix Plants in Murree, Gilgit, AJK Other Developments Cultural Ambivalence in Gilgit-Baltistan Urdu Media Why is Gilgit-Baltistan Neglected in CPEC? CPEC in GB and the Responsibility of the Government No. 1, Development Enclave, Rao Tula Ram Marg New Delhi-110 010 Jammu & Kashmir January 2017 1 In this Edition India-Pakistan relations hit a rough patch in 2016 in the wake of the Uri attack and the subsequent surgical strikes conducted by India. Since then, the two countries have not been actively engaging with each other. The shadow of discord between the two neighbours is also reflecting in the news reports on Pakistan occupied Kashmir, some of which are included in the current issue.
    [Show full text]
  • Monitoring Ice-Dammed Glacier Lake Outburst Floods in the Karakoram Using Visible-Infrared Satellite Remote Sensing Observations
    Monitoring Ice-dammed Glacier Lake Outburst Floods in the Karakoram Using Visible-Infrared Satellite Remote Sensing Observations by Jeffrey Chan A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in the fulfilment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Science In Geography Waterloo, Ontario , Canada 2015 © Jeffrey Chan 2015 i Author’s Declaration I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii Abstract Glaciers are an important part of the hydrological cycle because they act as freshwater storage. Glacier ice contains about three-quarters of the world’s freshwater; supplying most of the base flow for rivers originating from high mountains (National Snow & Ice Data Centre, 2015). Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) are one of the common natural hazards in high mountain environments. The lack of a long term and regional GLOF monitoring program in the high mountain, has posed significant challenges in understanding the relationship between glacier mechanics and GLOFs in a changing climate. Remote sensing observations from space offer a promising alternative to reduce the number of in situ field surveys used to monitor glaciers and GLOFs. This thesis contextualizes the physical characteristics and hydrological, climatological, and societal importance of the Karakoram glaciers. Various approaches in GLOF monitoring and modelling are discussed in detail. The resulting objective of this research is to assess the practicality of modeling ice-dammed GLOFs using visible-infrared satellite observations and digital elevation models (DEM) available in the public domain.
    [Show full text]
  • Backup of Backup of Flyer March 2021 Final
    MARCH 2021 - 3 I n t e r n a t i o n a l a v i a t i o n f New By Abdul Sattar Azad Phone 34615924 Fax 34615924 Printed by Sardar Sons 4 - MARCH 2021 Vol 28 MARCH 2021 No.06 Pakistan International Airlines expansion plans 2021 06 AirSial creates competition for other Pakistani airlines 07 Serene Air to launch international flights 08 ICAO to partner with IATA and CANSO on new runway safety 08 06 Federal Secretary, Religious Affairs lauds facilities at SIAL 09 IATA: Travellers gaining confidence, time to plan for restart of international aviation with COVID testing 10 Heirs of 20 PIA plane crash victims get compensation of Rs10m each 12 ICAO to conduct safety audit of CAA in July 15 An airport ready for crash-landing 15 Battle of the freightars: airbus vs Boeing 16 The end of Etihad's A380, the residence and first class apartments 17 Experts' team arrives to devise viable model for PIA 19 Why Airblue abandoned its A340-300s? 23 Looking beyond the crisis towards a new era of personalized travel 24 09 Dream of becoming a Pilot: true facts about this work 26 An Exciting Excursion 27 Xpress Aviation, CSS YG Cargo Airlines hosts reception for Cargo Agents in Lahore 29 Uzbekistan offered access to Pakistani ports 30 Efficient and empowered authority urged for CPEC 32 Walking on the well-travelled road 33 Pakistan offers unique, diverse opportunities for tourism: Imran 34 `A heart as big as K2` 36 Changing World Order 38 TO BE FRANK 43 34 MARCH 2021 - 5 Pakistan International Airlines expansion plans 2021 espite the on-going Pakistan, Mr.
    [Show full text]