6/26/2012

World Religions Study

Buddhism: Striving Towards Nothingness.

• There are currently 300 – 350 million Buddhists in the world today.

Origins Origins

• finds its origin in Hinduism. • At the age of 35 Guatama left home to see the • Founded by Prince Siddhartha Gautama. world. – Lived on the boarder of Nepal and India around 485 – • Father attempted to clean out all undesirable 405 BC. things. On the journey however, Guatama came • Prophecy was given during childbirth. across the four struggles that he was sheltered – Would be a great king, if he stayed home. from. – Would be a savior of humanity, if he left home. • As a result he left home to pursue release from • Father sheltered him, wanting him to be a great the pain of life through meditation. This is called ruler. “The Great Renunciation.

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The Great Renunciation 's Teaching

• For six years, Gautama sought peace but was • First revelation was the “Sermon at Benares”. unsatisfied. • Sermon contained the and – Only ate a grain of rice every day for two years hoping to receive knowledge. Eightfold Noble Path. • At the end of journey he came to rest under a fig • These teachings make up the core teaching of tree and stayed in deep meditation for seven Buddhism. days, until he reached . • Buddhism is just as confusing as Hinduism. • Name was changed to “Buddha” meaning • How a Buddhist believes and exercises their faith Enlightened One. depends on where they live and what other • He would spend the next 45 years teaching his religion they have combined with it. insights () in India.

Buddha’s Teaching Contrasting with Hinduism

• Buddhism is a philosophy of life, not a religion. • There is no atman (soul) which is part of the • Buddhism does not embrace a god and paramatman (world soul – Brahman). specifically rejects the gods of Hinduism. • Evil is real. – Buddha found no comfort in the vague system of • Buddha denied that the Vedas This rejection Hinduism. makes and Upanishads were divine writings. Buddhism – Buddhism though is greatly influenced by Hinduism. heresy in Hindu • Rejection of Caste System India. • Nirvana • Reincarnation • The goal is to reach nirvana, which is total self • Karma extinction.

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Four Noble Truths Eightfold Noble Path

1. Suffering is life 2. Cause of suffering is desire 3. To stop suffering one must stop desire 4. The way to stop desire, which stops suffering, is the Eightfold Noble Path. • Accomplishing this leads to samyak, “perfection” • Not doing so leads to reincarnation until it is accomplished.

The Scriptures of Buddhism

• Achieving the Eightfold Noble Path is done by • Canon is regarded as a general guide for the following the Middle Way. Buddhist. Also called “The Three Baskets”. • The Middle Way, also known as moderation, – Offers a very strict way to live life, contrasting to the keeps the person from either indulging the flesh vagueness of Hinduism. or punishing the flesh. • Keeping the Middle Way brings calm and peace which brings the Buddhist to nirvana. • Do not have a closed canon, revered literature varies from group to group.

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Main Groups of Buddhism Main Groups of Buddhism

• Buddhism – the religion of and for • Buddhism – the predominate group of monks (spiritual leaders). Buddha is just a teacher. Buddhism. – Followers that are not monks take great care of the • Accommodates the needs of the laypeople. monks in hopes of being reincarnated at a higher level leading to becoming a monk. • Buddha is a savior for all people. – Monks vow to follow the Ten Precepts: • Benevolent compassion is the motivating force of

Not to take any life Not to steal living life. Not to commit sexual immorality Not to lie Not to take intoxicating drinks Not to eat in excess, or after noon Not to attend any entertainment Not to decorate oneself or use cosmetics Not to sleep in high or wide beds Not to touch any gold or silver

Buddhist Practices Main Groups of Buddhism • Very difficult to make generalizations due to the many different . • Buddhism – developed 1200 years after founding of Buddhism. • Worship in temples. • The emphasis of Zen Buddhism is reaching • Cremate the dead. Heaven is an intermediary place nirvana through meditation. before the life is reincarnated. • Does not rely on texts of Buddhism, but on the • New year begins in April. teachers, or Zen Masters. • Celebrate Buddha’s birthday • Most popular form of Buddhism in the Western • Day of the dead - souls that are in between incarnations World. are thought to come back and cause mischief. Festivals are offered to restrict any trouble caused.

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So you meet a Buddhist… So you meet a Buddhist… • The exclusive claims of Jesus, “I am…” frustrates • Not all Buddhists believe the same way. the Buddhist because to them history does not – They do agree evil is real and generally have a negative matter. attitude toward life. • Effective evangelism is accomplished through – As long as there is existence there is suffering. drawing the Buddhist to the problem of evil. • Buddhism finds its origin in speculative – The Buddhist cannot resolve this, only to not exist philosophy. anymore through Nirvana. – Christianity is based on a set of bedrock data – 1 Peter – Sharing that they were atoned for on the cross of Jesus 1:16. Christ, and that He overcame sin, the devil, hell, and – Because of this distinction, evangelism is difficult. death is a profitable way to bring Buddhists to faith in Christ.

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