Comic Composition & Ideology
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ENGL 3080J, Sec 117 Spring 2015, Ellis 020 Writing and Rhetoric II: Comic Composition & Ideology Instructor: Rachael Ryerson Office: Ellis 307 Hours: MWF 1:00-2:30, or by appointment Email: [email protected] Course Description This course will focus on comic/graphic novel/webcomic composition and rhetoric. To that end, we will be reading comics and critical articles about comics, writing about comics, and creating our own comics. We will read texts created by artists/writers like Art Spiegelman, Brian Vaughn and Fiona Staples, Frank Miller, Sam Keith, Andy and Lana Wachowski, Allison Bechdel, Scott McCloud, and many others, critically analyze comics in terms of ideology and formal composition, and create comics using either digital or material means. This course will also include instruction in online comic generators, comic composing software, and comic design. This course works from two premises: one, comics are socio-cultural artifacts that reflect dominant and subversive ideologies and two, they are complex sites of multimodal meaning making where image, audio (effects), text, spatial organization, and the gestural work in concert to express meaning. With this understanding in mind, we will aim toward development of our rhetorical, multimodal, and cultural literacies through the detailed reading, analysis, and creation of comics. Course Goals & Outcomes Develop cultural, critical literacy by identifying, describing, and analyzing ideological aspects of comics Develop multimodal composition literacy by analyzing and utilizing multiple modes of meaning making Research and write academic, critical arguments about comics Analyze and apply visual, rhetorical principles for an audience Analyze and evaluate the rhetorical successes/failures of comics design Approach composing/designing as a recursive process Required Materials Kieth, Sam and William Messner-Loeb. The Maxx: Maximized: Volume 1. San Diego: IDW Publishing, 2014. McCloud, Scott. Making Comics: Storytelling Secrets of Comics, Manga, and Graphic Novels. New York: Harper, 2006. Miller, Frank. Sin City: The Hard Goodbye. 2nd Edition. Milwaukie, OR: Dark Horse Comics, 2010. Miller, Frank. The Dark Knight Returns. New York: DC Comics, 1997. Spiegelman, Art. The Complete Maus, 25th Anniversary Edition. New York: Pantheon Books, 1996. Vaughn, Brian K, and Fiona Staples. Saga: Volume 1. Image Comics, 2012. Wachowski et al. The Matrix: Volume 1. New York: Burleyman Entertainment, 2003. USB Drive and/or online storage account to back up your files (Dropbox, GoogleDrive) Recommended, but optional: ComicLife License for your personal computer ($30), which can be found at http://plasq.com/apps/comiclife/macwin/ Other class readings can be found on Blackboard Course Projects Course Blog Using Wordpress, Weebly, Wix, or GoogleSite, you will need to create a blog that will host your weekly responses to/reflections on readings, discussions, and your projects. This site is meant to be a creative representation and extension of yourself in a digital space, as well as a demonstration of your expanding knowledge and understanding of comics, rhetoric, ideology, and multimodal composition. Project #1: Comic For this project, you will analyze the form of a short comic of your choice. In Form Analysis particular, you will investigate how the author/illustrator(s) use(s) frames/panel walls, transition(s) from panel to panel and page to page, combine(s) words with pictures, and convey(s) the passage of time. Project #2: Mini- For this project, you will create a short comic using the medium of your choice. Your Comic comic will need to convey a narrative, as well as apply some of what you learned from McCloud's chapter on character design, facial expressions, and body language. Project #3: Comic For this project, you will write a critical analysis of a comic, investigating an ideology Ideological Analysis the comic represents and conveys. Using critical essays you have read in the course as a guide, you will explore an ideological aspect of your choosing, and you will include textual evidence from the comic, as well as outside research, to support your claim(s). Project #4: Create Using what you have learned about comic books in both form and content, you will your Own Sequential construct your own sequential art narrative in the genre(s) of your choice. Aside from Art Narrative genre conventions--which you may subvert-- you have little to no restrictions on the subject matter of the comic. This project can be collaborative. Composing & Printing Resources Early on in the course, you will need to consider the form for your comic projects. Will you draw, ink, and/or paint the comic by hand? How would you create more than one copy of your comic? Will you draw the comic, scan it into a software program like Photoshop and paint it in there? Will you draw it as a black and white comic, scan it, and arrange it using software like ComicLife? You could potentially create the entire comic by hand, scan it as a pdf (I recommend the scanners on the 3rd floor of Alden—the ones by the giant Macs), and be able to print numerous copies from that digital copy. Please start considering the form of your comic now, as it will save lots of headache later on in the process. Also, if you need a solid, mostly inexpensive local printer, I recommend Minuteman Press on 17 W. Washington. Their website: http://www.athensoh.minutemanpress.com/. You will not be required to mass produce a printed copy of your comic projects, as I and the rest of the class can view your comic digitally and materially in class. However, if you are interested in selling your work, my husband and I will be renting a table at the Athens Rathacon on May 9, and would be happy to have you display your work at our table (with you present, of course!). Grading Contract Too often courses are focused on grades rather than learning. In this course, I want to help you focus on improving your thinking and composing, rather than work for a grade. Instead of assigning individual grades to your projects and commenting to support that evaluation, the use of a grading contract shifts the focus away from earning grades to learning and progress. Therefore, the comments I provide for your projects are intended to improve your project rather than justify a grade. The gist of the Grading Contract is that I guarantee a final course grade of at least a B to everyone who meets all the terms of the contract, and, in return, you promise to fulfill your side of that contract with an emphasis on doing your best to learn what we are trying to learn. Students who do not meet all of the specific terms of the contract will see their promised B grade reduced based on the system laid out in the Grading Contract document you will receive and sign. The way to improve your grade beyond a B is to turn in excellent work throughout the semester and in Project 5. If you have incurred any Major or Minor violations, excellent writing can still raise your grade if it has been lowered. The Grading Contract should ease grading anxiety and it puts you in charge of your success. For all Major Projects, In-class work, Blogs, and Peer Reviews, I’ll use the check system (√+ = excellent; √ = good; √- = weak; - = serious issues; 0 = completely inadequate/missing) so you have an idea where your work stands and what to work toward. Anything rated under a √ can, but may not necessarily, be considered unacceptable. Late/Minor Commitment Pass You will be given a Late/Minor Violation Pass, which can be used one of two ways: 1. to extend any assignment (homework or major Project) due date for one class period 2. to excuse you from one Minor Violation with no penalty The pass must be turned in with the assignment, stapled to the front. This pass cannot be used for Peer Review drafts or for the final Project. If you don’t use the Late/Minor Commitment Pass, it can be used to replace one Minor Commitment violation at the end of the semester. Late Work Under no circumstances will late work be accepted. If you know ahead of time that you will not be able to attend class when an assignment is due, you must submit work either digitally at the time it is due, or before the class that will be missed. After 11:50am, it will be considered late. If you email work to me and it doesn’t “go through” or I do not receive the email – for whatever reason – the assignment will be late and I will not accept it. If you email your work, I will not reformat, print or request a different version of your paper. Student Behavior Please come to class with an open mind and understanding because each person brings unique experiences, culture, values, etc. to class. Remain respectful in the classroom, for each individual and every idea. We will often have opportunity to share our opinions and beliefs, but no racist, sexist, heterosexist, ableist or any other negative communication harmful to an individual or group will be tolerated. Whether something is offensive or not will be determined by the people whom it might offend or their advocates. Furthermore, I expect none of you to remain bystanders in the classroom; if something offensive is said, address it. Classroom incivility will not be tolerated on any level; if you are disrespectful or if you do not adhere to the student code of conduct, you will be asked to leave. Cell phones must be put away during class; do not text message during class – it’s rude, distracting, and disrespectful. Students caught texting, whether I acknowledge it or not, will be counted absent from class that day.