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Review of Diver Noise Exposure
doi:10.3723/ut.29.021 International Journal of the Society for Underwater Technology, Vol 29, No 1, pp 21–39, 2010 Review of diver noise exposure TG Anthony, NA Wright and MA Evans QinetiQ Ltd, Hampshire, UK Technical Paper Abstract • Assess the risk to all employees, including divers, Divers are exposed to high noise levels from a variety from noise at work of sources both above and below water. The noise • Take action to reduce the noise exposure that exposure should comply with `The Control of Noise produces these risks at Work Regulations 2005' (CoNaWR05, 2005). A • Provide hearing protection if the noise risk detailed review of diver noise exposure is presented, cannot be reduced sufficiently by other methods encompassing diver hearing, noise sources, exposure • Ensure legal limits on noise exposure are not levels and control measures. Divers are routinely exceeded exposed to a range of noise sources of sufficiently high • Provide employees with information, instruction intensity to cause auditory damage, and audiometric and training studies indicate that diver hearing is impaired by • Conduct health surveillance where there is a risk exposure to factors associated with diving. Human to health. hearing under water, in cases where the diver's ear is The CoNaWR05 requires employers to take wet, is less sensitive than in air and should be assessed specific action at certain noise action values. These using an underwater weighting scale. Manufacturers of relate to the levels of exposure to noise of divers diving equipment and employers of divers have a joint averaged over a working day or week and the responsibility to ensure compliance with the exposure maximum noise (peak sound pressure) to which values in the CoNaWR05, although noise is only one they may be exposed. -
History of Scuba Diving About 500 BC: (Informa on Originally From
History of Scuba Diving nature", that would have taken advantage of this technique to sink ships and even commit murders. Some drawings, however, showed different kinds of snorkels and an air tank (to be carried on the breast) that presumably should have no external connecons. Other drawings showed a complete immersion kit, with a plunger suit which included a sort of About 500 BC: (Informaon originally from mask with a box for air. The project was so Herodotus): During a naval campaign the detailed that it included a urine collector, too. Greek Scyllis was taken aboard ship as prisoner by the Persian King Xerxes I. When Scyllis learned that Xerxes was to aack a Greek flolla, he seized a knife and jumped overboard. The Persians could not find him in the water and presumed he had drowned. Scyllis surfaced at night and made his way among all the ships in Xerxes's fleet, cung each ship loose from its moorings; he used a hollow reed as snorkel to remain unobserved. Then he swam nine miles (15 kilometers) to rejoin the Greeks off Cape Artemisium. 15th century: Leonardo da Vinci made the first known menon of air tanks in Italy: he 1772: Sieur Freminet tried to build a scuba wrote in his Atlanc Codex (Biblioteca device out of a barrel, but died from lack of Ambrosiana, Milan) that systems were used oxygen aer 20 minutes, as he merely at that me to arficially breathe under recycled the exhaled air untreated. water, but he did not explain them in detail due to what he described as "bad human 1776: David Brushnell invented the Turtle, first submarine to aack another ship. -
Miller Manual
MILLER DIVING EQUIPMENT INC. Miller 400 Diving Helmet Maintenance Manual © Miller Diving All Rights Reserved Document # 030715001 1 MILLER 400 DIVING HELMET OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL Part # 100-900 TABLE OF CONTENTS WARRANTY ............................................................................................................................... 3 DEFINITIONS OF SIGNAL WORDS ........................................................................................ 4 IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION .................................................................................. 5 SECTION 1: GENERAL INFORMATION 1-A INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................. 7 1-B GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF MILLER 400 ................................................ 7 SECTION 2: OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS AND PROCEDURES 2-A PRE-DIVE PROCEDURE .................................................................................8 2-B DRESSING INTO THE MILLER HELMET ....................................................8 2-C OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS .......................................................................9 2-D EMERGENCY PROCEDURES ........................................................................9 2-E RECOMMENDED MATERIALS FOR MAINTENANCE .............................10 SECTION 3: DESCRIPTIONS, MAINTENANCE AND REPLACEMENT 3-A HELMET SHELL ..............................................................................................12 3-B FACE PLATE AND FACE RING .....................................................................12 -
Carbon Dioxide & Diving Apparatus
Carbon Dioxide & Diving Apparatus Carbon Dioxide & Diving Apparatus Testing for Re-Inspired Carbon Dioxide Mike F. Ward February 26, 2020 © Copyright 2020 Dive Lab® Inc. All rights reserved. 1 Rev. February 25, 2020 Carbon Dioxide & Diving Apparatus SECTION ONE PAGES 1.0 Understanding CO2 & Diving 1.1 Understanding the Effects of CO2 1.2 CO2 Production 1.3 Breathing Rate/ Work Rate 1.4 Re-inspired CO2 1.5 Primary Factors Influencing Re-inspired CO2 1.6 Dead Space 1.7 Gas Flow Path 1.8 Breathing Resistance 1.9 Improper Ventilation 1.10 Symptoms of CO2 Exposure 1.11 Minimizing CO2 for the Diver 1.12 Summary SECTION TWO 2.0 Measuring Re-inspired CO2 Concept 2.1 Breathing Rate/Work Rate 2.2 Primary Factors Influencing Re-inspired CO2 using a Breathing Simulator 2.3 Dead Space 2.4 Gas Flow Path 2.5 Breathing Resistance SECTION THREE 3.0 Basic Test Configuration 3.1 CO2 Sampling 3.2 System Calibration 3.3 CO2 Expression 3.4 CO2 Injection 3.5 Stabilizing End Tidal 3.6 Sample Delay 3.7 Understanding the Test Loop 3.8 Sample Catheter SECTION FOUR 4.0 European CE Breath by Breath Washout Testing © Copyright 2020 Dive Lab® Inc. All rights reserved. 2 Rev. February 25, 2020 Carbon Dioxide & Diving Apparatus ALPM Actual Liters Per Minute ATA Atmospheres Absolute - 1 ATA=14.7 psig BAR Bar - one bar = 14.5 psig BPM Breaths Per Minute CE Symbol for European Conformance ET End Tidal - the end of exhalation where gas flow stops ET CO2 End Tidal Carbon Dioxide - the level of CO2 in exhaled gas at the very end of exhalation EU European Union FSW Feet Sea Water J/L Joules Per Liter LPM Liters Per Minute MBR MILLIBARS - pressure measurement often used for atmospheric pressure readings and partial pressure reading of gases within a mixture of gases MSW Meter Sea Water PSI Pounds Per Square Inch PSIG Pounds Per Square Inch Gauge RMV Respiratory Minute Volume - the volume of gas moved in and out of the lungs in one minute. -
(Medical and Mechanical) Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction
130 SOP Conservative (Medical and Mechanical) Treatment of Erectile Dysfunctionjsm_12023 130..171 Hartmut Porst, MD,* Arthur Burnett, MD, MBA, FACS,† Gerald Brock, MD, FRCSC,‡ Hussein Ghanem, MD,§ Francois Giuliano, MD,¶ Sidney Glina, MD,** Wayne Hellstrom, MD, FACS,†† Antonio Martin-Morales, MD,‡‡ Andrea Salonia, MD,§§ Ira Sharlip, MD,¶¶ and the ISSM Standards Committee for Sexual Medicine *Private Urological/Andrological Practice, Hamburg, Germany; †The James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA; ‡Division of Urology, University of Western, ON, Canada; §Sexology & STDs, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt; ¶Neuro-Urology-Andrology Unit, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Raymond Poincaré Hospital, Garches, France; **Instituto H.Ellis, São Paulo, Brazil; ††Department of Urology, Section of Andrology and Male Infertility, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA; ‡‡Unidad Andrología, Servicio Urología Hospital, Regional Universitario Carlos Haya, Málaga, Spain; §§Department of Urology & Urological Reseach Institute (URI), Universiti Vita Saluta San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; ¶¶University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA DOI: 10.1111/jsm.12023 ABSTRACT Introduction. Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the most frequently treated male sexual dysfunction worldwide. ED is a chronic condition that exerts a negative impact on male self-esteem and nearly all life domains including interper- sonal, family, and business relationships. Aim. The aim of this study -
Mark V Diving Helmet
Historical Diver, Number 5, 1995 Item Type monograph Publisher Historical Diving Society U.S.A. Download date 06/10/2021 19:38:35 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/30848 IDSTORI DIVER The Offical Publication of the Historical Diving Society U.S.A. Number 5 Summer 1995 "Constant and incessant jerking and pulling on the signal line or pipe, by the Diver, signifies that he must be instantly pulled up .... " THE WORLDS FIRST DIVING MANUAL Messrs. C.A. and John Deane 1836 "c:lf[{[J a:tk o{ eadz. u.adn l;t thi:1- don't di£ wllfzoul fz.a1Jin5 Co't'towe.J, dofen, pwu!.hau:d O'l made a hefmd a{ :toorh, to gfimju.e (o'r. !JOU'tul{ thl:1 new wo'l.fJ''. 'Wifl'iam 'Bube, "'Beneath 'J,opic dlw;" 1928 HISTORICAL DIVING SOCIETY HISTORICAL DIVER MAGAZINE USA The official publication of the HDSUSA A PUBLIC BENEFIT NON-PROFIT CORPORATION HISTORICAL DIVER is published three times a year C/0 2022 CLIFF DRIVE #119 by the Historical Diving Society USA, a Non-Profit SANTA BARBARA, CALIFORNIA 93109 U.S.A. Corporation, C/0 2022 Cliff Drive #119 Santa Barbara, (805) 963-6610 California 93109 USA. Copyright© 1995 all rights re FAX (805) 962-3810 served Historical Diving Society USA Tel. (805) 963- e-mail HDSUSA@ AOL.COM 6610 Fax (805) 962-3810 EDITORS: Leslie Leaney and Andy Lentz. Advisory Board HISTORICAL DIVER is compiled by Lisa Glen Ryan, Art Bachrach, Ph.D. J. Thomas Millington, M.D. Leslie Leaney, and Andy Lentz. -
The Lookout Winter 2018
The Lookout Winter 2018 THE LOOKOUT MANIFEST A Message From the Wheelhouse GUE Fundamentals 2018 Diving Highlights Wreck Profile: Reliance SAS_11 Exploration Report News & Updates THE LOOKOUT Published by: Northern Atlantic Dive Expeditions, Inc. https://northernatlanticdive.com A Message From the Wheelhouse [email protected] Thanks for checking out Issue #11 of The Lookout, our annual newsletter covering wide ranging topics that are historical, Editors-in-Chief: technical, and relevant to our diving community in Massachusetts. This issue includes articles on our GUE Heather Knowles Fundamentals class, and trips to Florida, Kingston, Alexandria David Caldwell Bay and Truk Lagoon! We revisit an oldie, but goodie with a wreck profile on the Reliance. We also share an exploration Copyright © 2018 Northern Atlantic Dive update on our project, the unidentified vessel, SAS_11. Expeditions, Inc. We’d like to thank all our customers and crew for your All Rights Reserved continued support and participation aboard Gauntlet. The 2019 diving season will be an exciting one. We hope that you’ll join us on our adventures whether you are looking for training or just some great wreck diving off the coast of New England! We hope you enjoy this issue of The Lookout! Heather and Dave Issue 11 !1 The Lookout Winter 2018 GUE Fundamentals: Never Too Late! Training pathways for divers entering technical diving used to be straightforward. Most divers progressed through open circuit (OC) technical training beginning with advanced nitrox and decompression procedures courses, followed by trimix training through the two or three levels. With the mainstream market entry and growth of closed-circuit rebreathers (CCR), many open circuit trimix divers moved over to this technology, continuing to dive at their highest level after learning the basic foundational skills of the CCR. -
FIU-DOM-01 Revision-1 12/2019 10
FIU-DOM-01 Revision -1 12/2019 1 11200 SW 8th Street, Miami Florida, 33199 http://www.fiu.edu TABLE of CONTENTS Section 1.00 GENERAL POLICY 6 1.10 Diving Standards 6 1.20 Operational Control 7 1.30 Consequence of Violation of Regulations by divers 9 1.40 Job Safety Analysis 9 1.50 Dive Team Briefing 10 1.60 Record Maintenance 10 Section 2.00 MEDICAL STANDARDS 11 2.10 Medical Requirements 11 2.20 Frequency of Medical Evaluations 11 2.30 Information Provided Examining Physician 11 2.40 Content of Medical Evaluations 11 2.50 Conditions Which May Disqualify Candidates from Diving (Adapted from Bove, 1998) 11 2.60 Laboratory Requirements for Diving Medical Evaluation and Intervals 12 2.70 Physician's Written Report 13 Section 3.00 ENTRY-LEVEL REQUIRMENTS 14 3.10 General Policy 14 Section 4.00 DIVER QUALIFICATION 14 4.10 Prerequisites 14 4.20 Training 15 4.30 FIU Working Diver Qualification 18 4.40 External (Non-FIU Employee) Diver Qualifications 18 4.50 Depth Certifications 22 4.60 Continuation of FIU Working Diver Certification 22 4.70 Revocation of Certification or Designation 23 4.80 Requalification After Revocation of Diving Privileges 23 4.90 Guest Diver 23 Section 5.00 DIVING REGULATIONS FOR SCUBA (OPEN CIRCUIT, COMPRESSED AIR) 24 5.10 Introduction 24 5.20 Pre-Dive Procedures 24 5.30 Diving Procedures 25 5.40 Post-Dive Procedures 30 5.50 Emergency Procedures 30 5.60 Flying After Diving or Ascending to Altitude (Over 1000 feet) 30 5.70 Record Keeping Requirements 30 FIU-DOM-01 Revision-1 12/2019 2 Section 6.00 SCUBA DIVING EQUIPMENT 32 -
Recreational Technical Diving 2
NOTICE CONCERNING COPYRIGHT RESTRICTIONS The copyright law of the United States [Title 17, United States Code] governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that the reproduction is not to be used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research. If a user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excess of “fair use” that use may be liable for copyright infringement. The institution reserves the right to refuse to accept a copying order if, in its judgment, fulfillment of the order would involve violation of copyright law. No further reproduction and distribution of this copy is permitted by transmission or any other means. 96 Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine Volume 43 No. 2 June 2013 Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine Volume 43 No. 2 June 2013 97 Recreational technical diving part 2: decompression from deep available military air decompression tables, which were bubble growth and resolution due to gas diffusion between technical dives validated against databases of dives with known outcomes, bubbles and the surrounding tissue.8•9 The second class no such trimix tables were available to technical divers. of algorithms is much simpler, focusing on predictions of David J Doolette and Simon J Mitchell the number of bubbles that form during decompression.10 GAS-CONTENT DECOMPRESSION ALGORITHMS These latter bubble-counting algorithms will be outlined 11 12 Abstract here because they are widely available to technical divers. -
Leatherback Report Ana Bikik Odyssey Marine Technical Diving Illumination
Funky Gifts for Folks with Fins ... GirlDiver: Yoga & Diving Papua Leatherback Report Portfolio GLOBAL EDITION May 2009 Number 29 Ana Bikik Profile Odyssey Marine Tech Talk Technical Diving BIKINI ATOLL & KWAJALEIN ATOLL Photography Illumination Pacific1 X-RAY MAG : 29 : 2009 Wrecks COVER PHOTO BY JOOST-JAN WAANDERS DIRECTORY Join Kurt Amsler’s efforts to save Indonesia’s X-RAY MAG is published by AquaScope Media ApS endangered sea turtles. Sign the petition and Frederiksberg, Denmark donate to the cause at: www.sos-seaturtles.ch www.xray-mag.com PUBLISHER SENIOR EDITOR Team divers share a deco stop above the Saratoga, Bikini Atoll - Photo by Joost-Jan Waanders & EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Michael Symes Peter Symes [email protected] [email protected] SECTION EDITORS contents PUBLISHER / EDITOR Andrey Bizyukin, PhD - Features & CREATIVE DIRECTOR Arnold Weisz - News, Features Gunild Symes Catherine Lim - News, Books [email protected] Simon Kong - News, Books Mathias Carvalho - Wrecks ASSOCIATE EDITORS Cindy Ross - GirlDiver & REPRESENTATIVES: Cedric Verdier - Tech Talk Americas: Scott Bennett - Photography Arnold Weisz Scott Bennett - Travel [email protected] Fiona Ayerst - Sharks Michael Arvedlund, PhD Russia Editors & Reps: - Ecology Andrey Bizyukin PhD, Moscow [email protected] CORRESPONDENTS Robert Aston - CA, USA Svetlana Murashkina PhD, Moscow Enrico Cappeletti - Italy [email protected] John Collins - Ireland Marcelo Mammana - Argentina South East Asia Editor & Rep: Nonoy Tan - The Philippines Catherine GS Lim, Singapore [email protected] -
Sponges on Coral Reefs: a Community Shaped by Competitive Cooperation
Boll. Mus. Ist. Biol. Univ. Genova, 68: 85-148, 2003 (2004) 85 SPONGES ON CORAL REEFS: A COMMUNITY SHAPED BY COMPETITIVE COOPERATION KLAUS RÜTZLER Department of Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20560-0163, USA E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Conservationists and resource managers throughout the world continue to overlook the important role of sponges in reef ecology. This neglect persists for three primary reasons: sponges remain an enigmatic group, because they are difficult to identify and to maintain under laboratory conditions; the few scientists working with the group are highly specialized and have not yet produced authoritative, well-illustrated field manuals for large geographic areas; even studies at particular sites have yet to reach comprehensive levels. Sponges are complex benthic sessile invertebrates that are intimately associated with other animals and numerous plants and microbes. They are specialized filter feeders, require solid substrate to flourish, and have varying growth forms (encrusting to branching erect), which allow single specimens to make multiple contacts with their substrate. Coral reefs and associated communities offer an abundance of suitable substrates, ranging from coral rock to mangrove stilt roots. Owing to their high diversity, large biomass, complex physiology and chemistry, and long evolutionary history, sponges (and their endo-symbionts) play a key role in a host of ecological processes: space competition, habitat provision, predation, chemical defense, primary production, nutrient cycling, nitrification, food chains, bioerosion, mineralization, and cementation. Although certain sponges appear to benefit from the rapid deterioration of coral reefs currently under way in numerous locations as a result of habitat destruction, pollution, water warming, and overexploitation, sponge communities too will die off as soon as their substrates disappear under the forces of bioerosion and water dynamics. -
How to Have Sex in a Canoe: Oar Maintenance and Troubleshooting Francisco J
4/1/2019 How to have sex in a canoe: Oar maintenance and troubleshooting Francisco J. Garcia MD, FRCSC Clinical Assistant Professor, University of Saskatchewan Consultant in Urology, Specialist in Andrology and Sexual Medicine Follow: @drfjgarcia Email: [email protected] 1 Objectives: • Be familiar with the domains of male sexual dysfunction (MSD) • Be able to identify common disorders of each sexual domain • Be able to educate patients on their disorder/dysfunction • Be able to initiate 1st line therapies for common MSD diagnoses • Be familiar with erectile dysfunction as a cardiac marker • Be familiar with anatomical diseases of the penis • Be familiar with low testosterone diagnosis, risks and therapy 2 1 4/1/2019 Domains of sexual function • Desire • Orgasm • Ejaculation • Erectile function • Anatomy Image source: Google Images 3 Orgasmic dysfunction • Delayed orgasm • Painful orgasm • Hypo‐orgasmia • Anorgasmia • Persistent Genital Arousal Disorder 4 2 4/1/2019 Ejaculatory Dysfunction • Premature ejaculation • Delayed Ejaculation • Painful Ejaculation • Retrograde Ejaculation • Anejaculation Image source: Google Images 5 Erectile Dysfunction • Arteriogenic • Anatomic • Neurogenic • Endocrine • Psychologic Image source: testshock.com 6 3 4/1/2019 Anatomic • Peyronie’s Disease • Congenital Penile curvature • Penile fractures • Iatrogenic/self‐inflicted 7 Desire • TDS/ADAM/Hypogonadism • Psychological • Situational • Iatrogenic (medication/treatment related) • Metabolic disease (Cardiac, Metabolic syndrome, diabetes, thyroid disease, etc) Image source: Google Images 8 4 4/1/2019 Erectile dysfunction • Lessons to learn: • ED is not luxury diagnosis • Asking about it is not only relevant but crucial to your practice • Every erectile problem is ultimately fixable. • “I’ve yet to meet a penis I can’t make erect.” Created by: Dr.