The ACMA Newsletter May 2015
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Weaponry During the Period of Disunity in Imperial China with a Focus on the Dao
Weaponry During the Period of Disunity in Imperial China With a focus on the Dao An Interactive Qualifying Project Report Submitted to the Faculty Of the WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE By: Bryan Benson Ryan Coran Alberto Ramirez Date: 04/27/2017 Submitted to: Professor Diana A. Lados Mr. Tom H. Thomsen 1 Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 List of Figures 4 Individual Participation 7 Authorship 8 1. Abstract 10 2. Introduction 11 3. Historical Background 12 3.1 Fall of Han dynasty/ Formation of the Three Kingdoms 12 3.2 Wu 13 3.3 Shu 14 3.4 Wei 16 3.5 Warfare and Relations between the Three Kingdoms 17 3.5.1 Wu and the South 17 3.5.2 Shu-Han 17 3.5.3 Wei and the Sima family 18 3.6 Weaponry: 18 3.6.1 Four traditional weapons (Qiang, Jian, Gun, Dao) 18 3.6.1.1 The Gun 18 3.6.1.2 The Qiang 19 3.6.1.3 The Jian 20 3.6.1.4 The Dao 21 3.7 Rise of the Empire of Western Jin 22 3.7.1 The Beginning of the Western Jin Empire 22 3.7.2 The Reign of Empress Jia 23 3.7.3 The End of the Western Jin Empire 23 3.7.4 Military Structure in the Western Jin 24 3.8 Period of Disunity 24 4. Materials and Manufacturing During the Period of Disunity 25 2 Table of Contents (Cont.) 4.1 Manufacturing of the Dao During the Han Dynasty 25 4.2 Manufacturing of the Dao During the Period of Disunity 26 5. -
Killers of the Three Kingdoms
Spotlight on Games > Translations Killers of the Three Kingdoms Card Translations March 4, 2012 Guan Yu (Shu) Zhang Fei (Shu) Huang Gai (Wu) Can use any red-suited card as a Can play any number of Kill cards in Can sacrifice life point(s) to obtain Kill card. one turn. two cards per life point Zhao Yun (Shu) False Accusation Ma Chao (Wei/Shu) Can play a Kill card as a Dodge card Draw two cards from draw pile. Plays as if equipped with a -1 horse and vice versa. and a +1 horse. Zhang Liao (Wei) Xu Zhu (Wei) Sun Shang Xiang (F) (Wu) May draw one card from up to two Successful play of a Kill card (not Not affected by other player player’s hands rather than from including in Duel) against a player equipment cards though role draw pile. gives two damage. abilities do have an effect. Zhou Yu (Wu) Oath of the Peach Orchard Gan Ning (Wu) 1) Can draw three cards not two in Each player may add a life point up (Cannot be Prince) Can at any Draw Phase. to but not beyond maximum life. time reveal identity and add one to 2) Once per turn can borrow a current life and maximum life. player’s weapon. Diao Chan (F) (other) Guo Jia (Wei) Lü Meng (Wu) 1) At the end of the discard phase, 1) Puts all resolution cards played in If no Kill card played in a turn draw a card. own turn in hand. (including in Duel) then does not 2) Discard a card and force two 2) Takes two cards from draw pile need to discard in discard phase and male roles to have a Duel and every time receives a point of no hand limit for that turn. -
A Design of Bilingual Wechat Service Platform for Jingzhou Guan Gong Yi Yuan
ISSN 1712-8358[Print] Cross-Cultural Communication ISSN 1923-6700[Online] Vol. 17, No. 2, 2021, pp. 41-49 www.cscanada.net DOI:10.3968/12191 www.cscanada.org Perpetuating Guan Gong Culture: A Design of Bilingual Wechat Service Platform for Jingzhou Guan Gong Yi Yuan XU Juan[a]; LEI Min[b],* [a]Wen Hua Senior High School, Suizhou, Hubei, China. Xu, J., & Lei, M. (2021). Perpetuating Guan Gong Culture: A Design [b]College of Arts and Sciences, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, of Bilingual Wechat Service Platform for Jingzhou Guan Gong China. Yi Yuan. Cross-Cultural Communication, 17(2), 41-49. Available *Corresponding author. from: http//www.cscanada.net/index.php/ccc/article/view/12191 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/12191 Received 21 April 2021; accepted 11 June 2021 Published online 26 June 2021 Abstract 1. INTRODUCTION Jingzhou Guan Gong Yi Yuan, as a landmark of local Jingzhou Guan Gong Yi Yuan, as one of the local tourism culture, built in 2016, is located in Jingzhou, landmark of Jingzhou, was finished in 2016, covering Hubei, with a total area of about 152,000 square meters. an area of about 152,000 square meters. Since then, it It opens a window to local traditional culture. In recent becomes the icon to promote traditional local culture years, Guan Gong culture has enjoyed scholars’ great spirit of “braveness and righteousness”. In recent years, concern, but most studies merely related Guan Gong’s the study of Guan Gong culture in China has increasingly life story to its cultural images as the God of Wealth, attracted more and more scholars’ attention. -
Bian Que Biǎnquè 扁 鹊 Legendary Early Physician
◀ Beijing Consensus Comprehensive index starts in volume 5, page 2667. Bian Que Biǎnquè 扁 鹊 Legendary early physician The name “Bian Que”扁鹊 refers to a legend- The first full biography of Bian Que, which was also ary early physician who is traditionally cred- the earliest biography of a Chinese physician, was com- ited with the founding of the four methods of posed by the historian Sima Qian (145?–86? bce) in his diagnosis in Chinese medicine— looking, lis- Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian). It states that Bian Que was a man from Zheng in Bohai District (in tening/smelling, asking, and pulse- taking— as modern- day Hebei Province) and that his real surname well as with the authorship of Nanjing (难经 was “Qin” and personal name “Yueren.” It was said that Classics of Difficult Issues), an important clas- he was initiated into the healing arts by an immortal who sical text of Chinese medicine. gave him many books of taboo recipes and made him take a medicinal concoction that subsequently enabled him to see objects on the other side of a wall. Thus, when ex- arly Chinese literature abounds in anecdotes amining his patients, Bian Que could see clearly the ob- about the skills of a physician named Bian Que. structions and nodes in their internal organs and vessels. One such anecdote, found in Chapter 5 of Liezi (a Sima Qian’s biography recounts several highlights of Bian Daoist text), tells of how he treated two male patients suf- Que’s medical career, stressing his remarkable abilities as fering from mind (heart)- body imbalances; one of them a diagnostician and acupuncturist, and these highlights had a mind (heart) that was too weak and hesitant for his provided the core of the life of Bian Que known to sub- body, whereas the other had the opposite problem. -
An Analysis of Chinese Talent Management Strategy: Emphasis on Cao Cao’S Competencies from the Records of the Three Kingdoms
AN ANALYSIS OF CHINESE TALENT MANAGEMENT STRATEGY: EMPHASIS ON CAO CAO’S COMPETENCIES FROM THE RECORDS OF THE THREE KINGDOMS LU KUICHENG A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL GRADUATE STUDIES IN HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT FACULTY OF EDUCATION BURAPHA UNIVERSITY MAY 2018 COPYRIGHT OF BURAPHA UNIVERSITY ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to express my sincere gratitude to the many people who supported and helped me in the completion of this study. For my worthily principle advisor Associate Professor Dr.Chalong Tubsree, I send my heartfelt thanks for his patience and guidance in helping me. In the process of composing this paper, he gave me much academic and constructive advice, and helped me to correct my paper. Without his enlightening instruction, impressive kindness and patience, I could not have completed my thesis. His keen and vigorous academic observation enlightened me not only in this thesis but also in my future study. At the same time, I would like to express my appreciation to my Co-advisor, who gave me useful literature knowledge and information in this paper. She is Assist. Prof. Dr. Wilai Limthawaranun. I am very grateful for her patient guidance in the course of my thesis writing. Finally, I would like to thank the teachers who helped me during my entire study process in the International Graduate Studies Human Resource Development Center of Burapha University. Dr. Watunyoo Suwannaset, Dr. Chalermsri Chantarathong and Rattanasiri Khemraj in the IG-HRD office, thank you for taking care of me meticulously for the last three years. -
Descriptions of the Various Characters in the Game
Characters from Killers of the Three Kingdoms Zhou Yu (175-210) Zhen Luo (183-221) One of the most capable strategists for Sun Ce and his First wife of Wei's first emperor, Cao Pi. At a young age successor Sun Quan. In 200, Sun Ce was assassinated and she was personally involved in famine relief and gained power passed to his brother, Sun Quan. Zhou Yu took over the praise of many people. Her first husband was the son military affairs while Zhang Zhao was given domestic of the warlord Yuan Shao, who was defeated by Cao Cao affairs. Around this time, Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shao at the Battle of Guandu in 200.. After his death, his sons and he demanded that Sun Quan send a family member became involved in internecine struggles over their hostage. Zhou Yu advised against sending a hostage. This father's vast domain. Cao Cao played the two brothers off raised Zhou Yu's respect within the Sun family, and he against each other and eventually conquered all of the was treated as an elder brother by Sun Quan. In 206, Zhou Yuans' territory. During this campaign Cao Cao captured Yu attacked the local bandits, capturing over ten thousand Yecheng and his son Cao Pi, upon seeing Lady Zhen, and resettled them. In 208, Sun Quan ordered an attack on became obsessed with her beauty. Even though her Jiangxia, which was protected by the Sun family's husband was still alive at this point, Cao Pi forced her into nemesis, Huang Zu. Zhou Yu led the navy, and along with marriage. -
Epidemic Diseases and Chinese Medicine: Example of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome and COVID‑19 Jean‑Claude Dubois
《中医药文化》 (Chinese Medicine and Culture) Special Issue “The Experience in Treating COVID-19 with Traditional Chinese Medicine” Call For Papers Dear experts or scholars: Chinese Medicine and Culture (ISSN: 2589-9627) is a peer-reviewed academic journal dedicated to publishing new and original research and their results both at home and abroad. Since the outbreak of COVID-19, traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the process of fighting the epidemic disease in China, and has shown remarkable clinical efficacy. In this process, we have accumulated significant medical experience. With the worldwide spread of COVID-19, traditional Chinese medicine has attracted considerable attention and received positive evaluation from the international community for its excellent performance in fighting COVID-19. Therefore,Chinese Medicine and Culture plans to publish a special issue “The Experience in Treating COVID-19 with Traditional Chinese Medicine”, which aims to timely summarize the research results of TCM in treating COVID-19, and provide reliable TCM diagnosis and treatment methods for the whole world. For this purpose, here is the call for papers and the following are the explanations of the requirements. 1. Scope of papers Potential topics include but are not limited to: (1) Study on the key and difficult points of traditional Chinese medicine in treating COVID-19 (2) The clinical experience and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine in treating COVID-19 (3) Based on the experience in treating COVID-19 in Wuhan, exploring -
Table of Contents
Romance of The Three Kingdoms III DRAGON OF DESTINY [FRONT COVER] [INSIDE FRONT COVER] [ON FIRST RIGHT-HAND PAGE] WELCOME TO THE KOEI WORLD! We are proud to introduce you to another dimension from the Koei world of quality games. Koei is committed to bringing you games filled with excitement, challenge and intrigue. Our goal is to create top quality products and provide excellent service for our customers. As a Koei gamer, you are important to us and we value your opinions. Please send us your comments and we will continue to bring you the best in interactive entertainment. Look for future releases from Koei to experience new realms of gaming! Thank you for exploring the Koei world. KOEI Corporation TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION The Story of Romance of The Three Kingdoms xx Your Goal xx Scenarios xx QUICK START Reference Card xx Starting an New Game xx Saving and Resuming Games xx The Options Menu xx Computer Demonstration xx Creating Your Own Character xx Playing a Ruler You Created xx Game Flow xx YOUR RESOURCES Characters xx Character Data xx City Data xx COMMANDING YOUR CITY Main Display xx Main Commands xx MANAGING STATE AFFAIRS Diplomatic Negotiations xx Events and Disasters xx Special Items xx THE ART OF WAR BEFORE BATTLE How Battles Start xx Where Battles Take Place xx Organizing Invasion xx Requesting Reinforcements xx DURING BATTLE Positioning Units xx Battle Display xx Selecting Destination or Target xx Battle Commands xx Terrain xx Unit Types and Mobility xx AFTER BATTLE Conditions for Victory xx Extended War xx Postwar Settlementsxx REFERENCE GUIDE GAME VOCABULARY xx SHIPS IN THE AGE OF THE THREE KINGDOMS xx CROSSBOW AND STRONGBOW xx HISTORICAL TIME PERIOD xx CHARACTER PROFILES xx INTRODUCTION THE STORY OF ROMANCE OF THE THREE KINGDOMS Until second century A.D. -
Talons and Fangs of the Eastern Han Warlords
Talons and Fangs of the Eastern Han Warlords Yimin Lu A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of East Asian Studies University of Toronto © Copyright by Yimin Lu (2009) ii Talons and Fangs of the Eastern Han Warlords Yimin Lu, Ph. D Department of East Asian Studies University of Toronto, 2009 Abstract Warriors are a less visible topic in the study of imperial China. They did not write history, but they made new history by destroying the old. The fall of the first enduring Chinese empire, the Han, collides with the rise of its last warriors known as the “talons and fangs.” Despite some classical or deceptive myths like the Chinese ideal of bloodless victories and a culture without soldiers, the talons and fangs of the Eastern Han warlords demonstrated the full potential of military prestige in a Confucian hierarchy, the bloodcurdling reality of dynastic rivalry, as well as a romantic tradition infatuated with individual heroism. iii Table of Content: Introduction (1-22) Chapter One (23-68) The Age of Warlords 1. The Eastern Han – Three Kingdoms Transition 2. Han Military Institutions 3. Three Kingdoms Military Organizations: Adjustments and Developments 4. Han Military Aristocracy Chapter Two (69-104) The Everyday Warriors 1. Social Standing 2. Occupational Backgrounds 3. Daily Necessities 4. Military Market 5. The Soldiers’ Women: Marriage and Prostitution 6. Military Pastimes Chapter Three (105-137) Military Equipment: Physical and Mental 1. Arms and Armor 2. Military Theories, Codes of Warfare iv Chapter Four (138-173) Noble Veterans of the North 1. -
History of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Ancient China: a Narrative Review Yang Yu, Xiaojie Liu, Li Juan Wang, Sudena Wang and Hushan Ao*
Yu et al. Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery (2020) 15:50 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-020-1086-5 REVIEW Open Access History of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in ancient China: a narrative review Yang Yu, Xiaojie Liu, Li Juan Wang, Sudena Wang and Hushan Ao* Abstract Modern cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) comprises an open airway, artificial ventilation, chest compressions and, if necessary, defibrillation. CPR has been intensively studied and tested to perfect an integrated and effective resuscitation system in the West. However, CPR efforts in China has been understudied and underreported. CPR has been performed for more than 2000 years in China. As early as the third century BC, a Chinese doctor named Zhongjing Zhang presented a detailed program to save patients from suicide by hanging in the book entitled “Synopsis of the Golden Chamber”. Dr. Zhang proposed “not only to save the body, but also to save the spirit”, which remains a guiding principle in modern resuscitation: to not only ensure cardiopulmonary recovery but also preserve the brain function. We aim to review and summarize efforts of CPR in China from a historic point of view. Keywords: Chinese medicine, Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Zhongjing Zhang, Artificial respiration Introduction respond, it was time to stop [1]. In 1857, Marshall Hall We will review developments of cardiopulmonary resus- advanced the chest-pressure method, which was modi- citation in ancient China by dynasty to provide a historic fied in 1861 by Silvester to become the chest-pressure perspective. arm-lift method in supine patients. Fourteen variants of this technique continued to be practiced with fervor until the 1960s [2]. -
REVIEW Doi: 10.12032/TMR20191102145
REVIEW doi: 10.12032/TMR20191102145 Traditional Chinese Medicine Efficacy and safety of traditional Chinese medicine kidney-nourishing formula for Alzheimer's disease in comparison with donepezil: a systematic review and meta-analysis Fei-Zhou Li1, Yi-Ni Zhang1, Tong Zhang1, Ling Liu2, Ping Wang3* 1Clinical College of Chinese Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China. 2Encephalopathy Department, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China. 3Institute of Gerontology, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, China. *Corresponding to: Ping Wang, Institute of Gerontology, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, No.1, Huangjiahu West Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan, China. Email: [email protected]. Highlights Compared with donepezil, the long-term treatment of kidney-nourishing (the change of pathological state of kidney deficiency by means of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatment and so on) formula in TCM can significantly improve the Alzheimer's disease assessment scale-cognitive subscale score and the activities of daily living score. Traditionality The description of dementia-related symptoms can be found in historical book entitled Zuo Zhuan (The Spring and Autumn Annals) (722 B.C.E.–468 B.C.E.) in the Pre-Qin Dynasty, and the name of Chidai was first proposed by Sun Simiao in Huatuo Shenyi Mizhuan (Biography of Hua Tuo's Medicine) (618 B.C.E.–907 C.E.), a Chinese medicine classical book published in the Tang Dynasty. The Chinese medicine classical book entitled Huangdi Neijing (The Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic) (221 B.C.E.–220 C.E.) provides a theoretical basis for establishing a link between kidney and dementia. Therefore, nourishing kidney has become an important treatment for dementia by TCM clinicians nowadays. -
P Mo 3 3 1997 08 Menshikov.Pdf
PLATE I - L. MENSHIKOV. AN ALBUM OF ILLUSTRATIONS TO THE FAMOUS CHINESE NOVELS 53 g;:.,l'f6=7f~~ %e,;.1e1.t~ u &novt<Of!Cl'nr<'.,.r& 6'.J/.u.;:f'r"'.-uJr~Y'"""f!" :Af-:7: 'da,,o.;t. .w.fr.uJ.=...Jr.;.='Jix. li-,,,uf &-~:n~ IA' /riS~ruiJ :;tpo.u1r.t.e.R. ~f~~ u~~<4'- . ~ 7a £?o J1°.:JJ/1"cRT/, u .A:1rrrl'.;1.:..,,,-z..-t. Plate J PRESENTING THE MANUSCRIPT L. N. Menshikov AN ALBUM OF ILLUSTRATIONS TO THE FAMOUS CHINESE NOVELS Among the Chinese manuscripts of the so-called "Nova Department and the 1937 inventory, made by K. K. Flug in collection", preserved in the St. Petersburg Branch of the the Asiatic Museum, are lost. The card catalogue of the Institute of Oriental Studies, there is an Album (call number "Nova collection", made by K. K. Flug, is luckily extant, H-13) contaming sixty miniatures. The first forty-five but it contains only scanty information on the manuscripts. of them depict the characters of the famous Chinese novel The recto of the Album sheets comprise water-colours "Three Kingdoms" ( ~IB!!Jt'JiiB) by Lo Guan-zhong measuring 15.2 X 19.5 cm. The employment of pale, trans parent paints is their general feature. The followmg paints (14th century A.O.). The last fifteen are illustrations to are used: light blue, grey, yellowish, light green, apple another famous novel - "A Dream in the Red Chamber'' green, light brown, beige, pink, and purple. The contours of (#.Hf~) by Cao Xue-qin (1713-1764). drawings are outlined in dark grey, almost black paint.