Vulnerability and Over-Exploitation of Grey Mullet in UK Waters
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Review Articles Microparasites of Worldwide Mullets
Annals of Parasitology 2015, 61(4), 229–239 Copyright© 2015 Polish Parasitological Society doi: 10.17420/ap6104.12 Review articles Microparasites of worldwide mullets Mykola Ovcharenko 1,2 1Witold Stefański Institute of Parasitology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Twarda 51/55, 00-818 Warszawa, Poland 2Institute of Biology and Environment Protection, Pomeranian University, Arciszewskiego 22, 76-218 Słupsk, Poland; E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT. The present review is focus on parasitic organisms, previously considered as protozoans. Viral, prokaryotic and fungal parasites caused diseases and disorders of worldwide mullets were also observed. Most of the known viruses associated with a high mortality of mullets were detected in Mugil cephalus . Prokaryotic microparasites were registered in M. cephalus , Moolgarda cunnesiu , Liza ramada and Mugil liza . Fungal pathogens were associated with representatives of the genera Aphanomyces , Achlya , Phialemonium , Ichthyophonus . Ichthyophonus sp. can be considered as a potential threat for marine fish aquaculture, especially in culture conditions. A new hyperparasitic microsporidium like organism was recorded in myxozoan Myxobolus parvus infecting grey mullet Liza haematocheilus in the Russian coastal zone of the Sea of Japan. The protozoan representatives of the phyla Dinoflagellata, Euglenozoa, Ciliophora and Apicomplexa were reviewed and analyzed. The review of myxosporean parasites from grey mullets includes 64 species belonging to 13 genera and 9 families infecting 16 fish species Key words: worldwide mullets, microparasites, diseases and disorders Introduction importance of microparasites, infecting mullets based on existing data and original material Separation of microparasites from other obtained during parasitological investigations of parasites based mostly on epidemiological grounds mullets. The six-kingdom system of life, revised by [1,2]. -
Cytogenetic Analysis of Global Populations of Mugil Cephalus (Striped Mullet) by Different Staining Techniques and Fluorescent in Situ Hybridization
Heredity 76 (1996) 77—82 Received 30 May 1995 Cytogenetic analysis of global populations of Mugil cephalus (striped mullet) by different staining techniques and fluorescent in situ hybridization ANNA RITA ROSSI, DONATELLA CROSETTIt, EKATERINA GORNUNG & LUCIANA SOLA* Department of Animal and Human Biology, University of Rome 7, Via A. Bore/li 50, 00161 Rome and tICRAM, Central Institute for Marine Research, Via L. Respighi 5, 00197 Rome, Italy Thepresent paper reports the results of cytogenetic analysis carried out on several scattered populations of the striped mullet, Mugil cephalus, the most widespead among mugilid species. The karyotype was investigated through Ag-staining, C-banding, fluorochrome-staining (chro- momycin A3/DAPI) and fluorescent in situ hybridization with rDNA genes. All populations showed the same chromosome number and morphology and no changes were detected in heterochromatin and NORs. Therefore, neither population- nor sex-specific marker chromo- somes were identified. In some of the specimens, NOR size heteromorphism was detected. Results are discussed with respect to karyotype and ribosomal cistrons organization and to cytotaxonomic implications. Keywords:cytotaxonomy,FISH, heterochromatin, karyotype, NOR. Although the karyotype of M cephalus is already Introduction known (Table 1), there are no data from differential Thestriped mullet, Mugil cephalus, is the most wide- staining techniques, except for observations on spread among mugilid species, and inhabits the trop- nucleolar organizer regions (NOR5) by Amemiya & ical and subtropical seas of the world. Both the Gold (1986). Moreover, previous studies cover only worldwide distribution, the range discontinuity few localities from the wide species range and speci- (Thomson, 1963) and the coastally-dependent life mens from more than one collecting site have never history have raised questions on the conspecificity of been observed in the same laboratory. -
The Open Access Israeli Journal of Aquaculture – Bamidgeh
The Open Access Israeli Journal of Aquaculture – Bamidgeh As from January 2010 The Israeli Journal of Aquaculture - Bamidgeh (IJA) will be published exclusively as an on-line Open Access (OA) quarterly accessible by all AquacultureHub (http://www.aquaculturehub.org) members and registered individuals and institutions. Please visit our website (http://siamb.org.il) for free registration form, further information and instructions. This transformation from a subscription printed version to an on-line OA journal, aims at supporting the concept that scientific peer-reviewed publications should be made available to all, including those with limited resources. The OA IJA does not enforce author or subscription fees and will endeavor to obtain alternative sources of income to support this policy for as long as possible. Editor-in-Chief Published under auspices of Dan Mires The Society of Israeli Aquaculture and Marine Biotechnology (SIAMB), Editorial Board University of HawaiɄɄɄi at Mānoa Library & Rina Chakrabarti Aqua Research Lab, Dept. of Zoology, University of HawaiɄɄɄi at Mānoa University of Delhi, India Aquaculture Program Angelo Colorni National Center for Mariculture, IOLR in association with Eilat, Israel AquacultureHub http://www.aquaculturehub.org Daniel Golani The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem, Israel Hillel Gordin Kibbutz Yotveta, Arava, Israel Sheenan Harpaz Agricultural Research Organization Beit Dagan, Gideon Hulata Agricultural Research Organization Beit Dagan, George Wm. Kissil National Center for Mariculture, IOLR, Eilat, Israel Ingrid Lupatsch Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea, UK Spencer Malecha Dept. of Human Nutrition, Food & Animal Sciences, CTAHR, University of Hawaii Constantinos Hellenic Center for Marine Research, ISSN 0792 - 156X Mylonas Crete, Greece Amos Tandler National Center for Mariculture, IOLR Israeli Journal of Aquaculture - BAMIGDEH. -
Molecular Phylogeny of Mugilidae (Teleostei: Perciformes) D
The Open Marine Biology Journal, 2008, 2, 29-37 29 Molecular Phylogeny of Mugilidae (Teleostei: Perciformes) D. Aurelle1, R.-M. Barthelemy*,2, J.-P. Quignard3, M. Trabelsi4 and E. Faure2 1UMR 6540 DIMAR, Station Marine d'Endoume, Rue de la Batterie des Lions, 13007 Marseille, France 2LATP, UMR 6632, Evolution Biologique et Modélisation, case 18, Université de Provence, 3 Place Victor Hugo, 13331 Marseille Cedex 3, France 3Laboratoire d’Ichtyologie, Université Montpellier II, 34095 Montpellier, France 4Unité de Biologie marine, Faculté des Sciences, Campus Universitaire, 2092 Manar II, Tunis, Tunisie Abstract: Molecular phylogenetic relationships among five genera and twelve Mugilidae species were investigated us- ing published mitochondrial cytochrome b and 16S rDNA sequences. These analyses suggested the paraphyly of the genus Liza and also that the separation of Liza, Chelon and Oedalechilus might be unnatural. Moreover, all the species of the genus Mugil plus orthologs of Crenimugil crenilabis clustered together; however, molecular analyses suggested possible introgressions in Mugil cephalus and moreover, that fish identified as Mugil curema could correspond to two different species as already shown by karyotypic analyses. Keywords: Mugilidae, grey mullets, mitochondrial DNA, Mugil cephalus, introgression. INTRODUCTION We have focused this study on Mugilid species for which both cytochrome b (cytb) and 16S rDNA mtDNA sequences The family Mugilidae, commonly referred to as grey have been already published. Their geographic distributions mullets, includes several species which have a worldwide are briefly presented here. Oedalechilus labeo is limited to distribution; they inhabit marine, estuarine, and freshwater the Mediterranean Sea and the Moroccan Atlantic coast, environments at all latitudes except the Polar Regions [1]; a whereas, Liza and Chelon inhabit also the Eastern Atlantic few spend all their lives in freshwater [2]. -
I CHARACTERIZATION of the STRIPED MULLET (MUGIL CEPHALUS) in SOUTHWEST FLORIDA: INFLUENCE of FISHERS and ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
i CHARACTERIZATION OF THE STRIPED MULLET (MUGIL CEPHALUS) IN SOUTHWEST FLORIDA: INFLUENCE OF FISHERS AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ________________________________________________________________________ A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences Florida Gulf Coast University In Partial Fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science ________________________________________________________________________ By Charlotte Marin 2018 ii APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Science ________________________________________ Charlotte A. Marin Approved: 2018 ________________________________________ S. Gregory Tolley, Ph.D. Committee Chair ________________________________________ Richard Cody, Ph.D. ________________________________________ Edwin M. Everham III, Ph.D. The final copy of this thesis has been examined by the signatories, and we find that both the content and the form meet acceptable presentation standards of scholarly work in the above mentioned discipline. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to dedicate this project to Harvey and Kathryn Klinger, my loving grandparents, to whom I can attribute my love of fishing and passion for the environment. I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my mom, Kathy, for providing a solid educational foundation that has prepared me to reach this milestone and inspired me to continuously learn. I would also like to thank my aunt, Deb, for always supporting my career aspirations and encouraging me to follow my dreams. I would like to thank my in-laws, Carlos and Dora, for their enthusiasm and generosity in babysitting hours and for always wishing the best for me. To my son, Leo, the light of my life, who inspires me every day to keep learning and growing, to set the best example for him. -
Age and Growth of Leaping Grey Mullet (Liza Saliens (Risso, 1810)) in Minorca (Balearic Islands)*
SCI. MAR., 63 (2): 93-99 SCIENTIA MARINA 1999 Age and growth of leaping grey mullet (Liza saliens (Risso, 1810)) in Minorca (Balearic Islands)* LUIS CARDONA Department of Animal Biology (Vertebrates), Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain. SUMMARY: A population of leaping grey mullet (Liza saliens (Risso, 1810) was studied in order to measure seasonal and annual growth rates. The annual growth rates were similar to those reported for other populations from the central Western Mediterranean and intermediate between those living in northern and southern areas. As usual, the growth rate of adult males was slower than that of females. Males reached adulthood in their third summer. Females of the same age showed a mod- erate gonadal development, but did not ripen until the next summer. Mullets of all ages gained weight only when the water temperature was higher than 20°C. However adults and immature fish showed reduced growth in mid-summer, when that of the juveniles peaked. This difference is not a consequence of the reproductive cost, because the growth rate of immatures was greatly reduced although they did not spawn. Key words: Balearic Islands, coastal lagoons, Liza saliens, growth, age. INTRODUCTION The aim of this work was to study age and growth of leaping grey mullet in the Balearic Leaping grey mullet (Liza saliens (Risso, 1810)) Islands, with special emphasis on seasonal growth, are found in Mediterranean estuaries (Ben Tuvia, one of the least studied aspects of their biology. 1986). Age and growth have been studied by sever- al authors (Heldt, 1948 ; Farrugio, 1975 ; Quignard and Farrugio, 1981; Sostoa, 1983; Drake et al., MATERIAL AND METHODS 1984; Patón et al., 1994), but information is still too scarce to provide us with a detailed life story of the The study was carried out in 1989 in Albufera species in its whole distribution range. -
(Teleostei: Mugilidae) with Special Reference to the Mullets of Australia
Phylogeny and Systematics of Indo-Pacific mullets (Teleostei: Mugilidae) with special reference to the mullets of Australia By JAVAD GHASEMZADEH B.Sc, University of Tehran, Iran Grad. Dipl, University of New South Wales, Sydney M.Sc, University of New South Wales, Sydney A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Biological Sciences Macquarie University Sydney, Australia July 1998 DECLARATION This work is in accordance with the regulations of Macquarie University for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. All work is that of the author unless otherwise indicated. The material presented has not been submitted, either in whole or in part, for a degree at this or any other University. Javad Ghasemzadeh i Table of contents Declaration i Contents ii-ix Summary x-xi Acknowledgements xii-xiii Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Taxonomic position of Mullets 3 Historical review of Mullet taxonomy 6 Materials and methods 14 Study area 14 Material examined 14 Morphometric and meristics 17 Osteology 24 Lepidology 24 Photography and Scanning Electron Microscopy 25 Terminology 25 Phylogenetic analysis 25 Literature review 25 Chapter 2 - Musculoskeletal anatomy oiMugil cephalus 27 Neurocranium 27 Ethmoid 29 Lateral ethmoid 31 Nasals 33 Vomer 33 Frontal 34 Sphenotics 34 Pterosphenoids 36 Parietals 36 ii Parasphenoid 37 Prootics 37 Intercalars 39 Pterotics 39 Epioccipitals 40 Supraoccipital 42 Exoccipitals 42 Basioccipital 43 Orbit and circumorbital series 44 Lachrymals 44 Dermosphenotic 46 Accessory -
Karyological Characterization of Mugil Trichodon Poey, 1876 (Pisces: Mugilidae)*
sm69n4525-1949 21/11/05 16:06 Página 525 SCI. MAR., 69 (4): 525-530 SCIENTIA MARINA 2005 Karyological characterization of Mugil trichodon Poey, 1876 (Pisces: Mugilidae)* MAURO NIRCHIO 1, ERNESTO RON 1 and ANNA RITA ROSSI 2 1 Escuela de Ciencias Aplicadas del Mar, Universidad de Oriente, Apartado Postal 174-Porlamar, Isla de Margarita, Venezuela. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Dipartimento di Biologia Animale e dell'Uomo, Università di Roma "La Sapienza", Via A. Borelli 50, 00161 Roma, Italia. SUMMARY: Cytogenetic studies were conducted on Mugil trichodon from Margarita Island, Venezuela. The species showed a karyotype 2n=48 with entirely acrocentric chromosomes (Arm number, NF=48). Chromosomes gradually decreased in size and did not allow a clear distinction of homologues, except for one marker pair, which showed a conspic- uous secondary constriction. C-banding showed heterochromatic blocks restricted at the centromeric regions of all the chro- mosomes. Some were more obvious than others, with the exception of the chromosome pair that had a secondary constric- tion with entirely heterochromatic short arms. Sequential staining with Giemsa and AgNO3 demonstrated the conspicuous secondary constrictions corresponding to the NORs, and these had significant intraindividual size variations between both homologous chromosomes. The data obtained here support the contention that Mugilidae have a conservative chromosome macrostructure and reinforce the hypothesis that small structural chromosome rearrangements involving active NOR sites are the main cause of the karyotypic diversification seen in this group. Keywords: karyotype, NOR, C-banding, Mugil trichodon. RESUMEN: CARACTERIZACIÓN CARIOLÓGICA DE MUGIL TRICHODON POEY, 1876 (PISCES: MUGILIDAE). – Se presenta el estu- dio citogenético de Mugil trichodon de la Isla de Margarita, Venezuela. -
Identification of Juveniles of Grey Mullet Species (Teleostei
Cah. Biol. Mar. (2008) 49 : 269-276 Identification of juveniles of grey mullet species (Teleostei: Perciformes) from Kuriat Islands (Tunisia) and evidence of gene flow between Atlantic and Mediterranean Liza aurata Monia TRABELSI1, Didier AURELLE2, Nawzet BOURIGA1,4, Jean-Pierre QUIGNARD3, Jean-Paul CASANOVA4 and Eric FAURE4* (1) Unité de Biologie marine, Faculté des Sciences, Campus Universitaire, 2092 Manar II, Tunis, Tunisie (2) UMR 6540 DIMAR, Station Marine d'Endoume, Rue de la batterie des Lions, 13007 Marseille, France (3) Laboratoire d’Ichtyologie, Université Montpellier II, Montpellier, France (4) LATP, CNRS-UMR 6632, Evolution biologique et modélisation, case 5, Université de Provence, Place Victor Hugo, 13331 Marseille cedex 3, France *Corresponding author: Tel: 00 (33) 491 10 61 77, Fax: 00 (33) 491 10 62 25, E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Unidentified juveniles of a grey mullet species from the Kuriat Islands (Tunisia) were compared with Mediterranean and Atlantic candidate species (Mugil spp. or Liza spp.) using a mitochondrial gene (cytochrome b). These analyses have shown that juveniles are L. aurata individuals; phylogenetic analyses supported this grouping with very high bootstrap values and also shown evidence of gene flow between Atlantic and Mediterranean populations. Moreover, phylogenetic analyses were congruent with the analyses of the number of pyloric caeca. As mugilid juveniles for aquaculture are still obtained from wild stocks, these data provided a valuable baseline for further investigations on identification of these fish. Moreover, using the polymerase chain reaction, sufficient DNA for phylogenetic analyses can be amplified from very small portions of caudal fins and these samples can be collected without sacrificing individuals, which is one important requirement for the study of species that young fry is used for stocking lagoons and lakes. -
Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, Etc Capture Production by Species
542 Fish, crustaceans, molluscs, etc Capture production by species items Pacific, Eastern Central C-77 Poissons, crustacés, mollusques, etc Captures par catégories d'espèces Pacifique, centre-est (a) Peces, crustáceos, moluscos, etc Capturas por categorías de especies Pacífico, centro-oriental English name Scientific name Species group Nom anglais Nom scientifique Groupe d'espèces 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Nombre inglés Nombre científico Grupo de especies t t t t t t t Milkfish Chanos chanos 25 9 052 6 861 10 521 10 669 6 312 11 843 7 069 God's flounder Cyclopsetta panamensis 31 ... ... 117 2 20 20 113 California flounder Paralichthys californicus 31 171 170 178 185 210 255 253 Flatfishes nei Pleuronectiformes 31 3 190 4 340 5 401 5 775 5 583 6 346 6 251 North Pacific hake Merluccius productus 32 2 592 8 302 10 077 7 431 11 581 8 248 12 971 Gadiformes nei Gadiformes 32 71 1 1 855 180 949 202 Hawaiian ladyfish Elops hawaiensis 33 0 0 0 - 0 1 - Sea catfishes nei Ariidae 33 3 069 3 721 4 704 5 401 6 471 5 958 7 065 Squirrelfishes nei Holocentridae 33 23 26 25 4 24 26 19 Flathead grey mullet Mugil cephalus 33 516 3 877 5 055 6 266 7 989 6 957 8 947 White mullet Mugil curema 33 176 1 432 1 647 1 798 2 175 1 996 2 436 Bobo mullet Joturus pichardi 33 53 30 28 47 69 52 77 Mullets nei Mugilidae 33 2 972 464 389 557 746 617 834 Snooks(=Robalos) nei Centropomus spp 33 1 655 2 316 3 426 3 310 4 323 3 926 4 840 Groupers nei Epinephelus spp 33 48 45 42 42 42 42 41 ...A Paralabrax spp 33 5 878 5 317 5 520 5 308 5 682 5 892 6 364 Groupers, seabasses -
Most Common Fish Species in Lebanon
MostMost commoncommon FishFish speciesspecies inin LebanonLebanon حريصة Alosa fallax, Twaite shad Pseudocaranx dentex, White trevally Epinephelus malabaricus, Malabar grouper Coris julis, Mediterranean rainbow wrasse سفرني Mycteroperca rubra ,Mottled grouper Sphyraena sphyraena, European barracuda اجاج Pagellus erythrinus, Common Pandora سلطان ابراهيم صخريMullus surmuletus, Striped red mullet سمكة رﻳسDentex dentex, Common dentex كيراك Pomadasys incises, Roncador bastardo دﻳك حرﻳص Thalassoma pavo, Scale-rayed wrasse باغة Engraulis encrasicolus, European anchovy Caranx crysos, Bluestripe jack سكمبري Scomber japonicas, Chub mackerel دوث Epinephelus costae , Goldblotch grouper جربيدي مكحل Pagrus pagrus pagrus, Red Porgy سلطان ابراهيم رملي Mullus barbatus, Red mullet بحلق Dentex macrophtalmus, Large eye dentex عفريت Chromis chromis, Mediterranean chromis حداد Diplodus cervinus, Zebra seabream بيسارية Atherina hepsetus, Mediterranean sand smelt شكامس )لقﺰ( Umbrina cirrosa, Shi drum انتياس Seriola dumerili, Greater amberjack براك Dicentrarchus labrax, European seabass ذكر جربيدي Pagellus acarne, Axillary seabream بورى Mugil cephalus, Flathead grey mullet خرقان Diplodus vulgaris, Two- banded Seabream اشتعروب Scorpaena scrofa, Red scorpionfish Scombermorus commerson, Spanish mackerel Scorpaena porcus, Black scorpionfish ابو سيف Xiphias gladius, Swordfish صلبن Sarpa salpa, Salema لقز رملي Epinephelus aeneus , White grouper غزال Merluccius merluccius, European hake Sarda Sarda, Atlantic bonito مرمورة Oblada melanura, Saddled seabream زرﻳمباﻳة Rasrelliger -
ASFIS ISSCAAP Fish List February 2007 Sorted on Scientific Name
ASFIS ISSCAAP Fish List Sorted on Scientific Name February 2007 Scientific name English Name French name Spanish Name Code Abalistes stellaris (Bloch & Schneider 1801) Starry triggerfish AJS Abbottina rivularis (Basilewsky 1855) Chinese false gudgeon ABB Ablabys binotatus (Peters 1855) Redskinfish ABW Ablennes hians (Valenciennes 1846) Flat needlefish Orphie plate Agujón sable BAF Aborichthys elongatus Hora 1921 ABE Abralia andamanika Goodrich 1898 BLK Abralia veranyi (Rüppell 1844) Verany's enope squid Encornet de Verany Enoploluria de Verany BLJ Abraliopsis pfefferi (Verany 1837) Pfeffer's enope squid Encornet de Pfeffer Enoploluria de Pfeffer BJF Abramis brama (Linnaeus 1758) Freshwater bream Brème d'eau douce Brema común FBM Abramis spp Freshwater breams nei Brèmes d'eau douce nca Bremas nep FBR Abramites eques (Steindachner 1878) ABQ Abudefduf luridus (Cuvier 1830) Canary damsel AUU Abudefduf saxatilis (Linnaeus 1758) Sergeant-major ABU Abyssobrotula galatheae Nielsen 1977 OAG Abyssocottus elochini Taliev 1955 AEZ Abythites lepidogenys (Smith & Radcliffe 1913) AHD Acanella spp Branched bamboo coral KQL Acanthacaris caeca (A. Milne Edwards 1881) Atlantic deep-sea lobster Langoustine arganelle Cigala de fondo NTK Acanthacaris tenuimana Bate 1888 Prickly deep-sea lobster Langoustine spinuleuse Cigala raspa NHI Acanthalburnus microlepis (De Filippi 1861) Blackbrow bleak AHL Acanthaphritis barbata (Okamura & Kishida 1963) NHT Acantharchus pomotis (Baird 1855) Mud sunfish AKP Acanthaxius caespitosa (Squires 1979) Deepwater mud lobster Langouste