Guidelines for Unit Packing for Integrated Circuits - Tubes (Rails)
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17 Electronics Assembly Basic Expe- Riments with Breadboard
118.381 17 Electronics Assembly Basic Expe- riments with BreadboardTools Required: Stripper Side Cutters Please Note! The Opitec Range of projects is not intended as play toys for young children. They are teaching aids for young people learning the skills of craft, design and technology. These projects should only be undertaken and operated with the guidance of a fully qualified adult. The finished pro- jects are not suitable to give to children under 3 years old. Some parts can be swallowed. Danger of suffocation! Article List Quantity Size (mm) Designation Part-No. Plug-in board/ breadboard 1 83x55 Plug-in board 1 Loudspeaker 1 Loudspeaker 2 Blade receptacle 2 Connection battery 3 Resistor 120 Ohm 2 Resistor 4 Resistor 470 Ohm 1 Resistor 5 Resistor 1 kOhm 1 Resistor 6 Resistor 2,7 kOhm 1 Resistor 7 Resistor 4,7 kOhm 1 Resistor 8 Resistor 22 kOhm 1 Resistor 9 Resistor 39 kOhm 1 Resistor 10 Resistor 56 kOhm 1 Resistor 11 Resistor 1 MOhm 1 Resistor 12 Photoconductive cell 1 Photoconductive cell 13 Transistor BC 517 2 Transistor 14 Transistor BC 548 2 Transistor 15 Transistor BC 557 1 Transistor 16 Capacitor 4,7 µF 1 Capacitor 17 Elko 22µF 2 Elko 18 elko 470µF 1 Elko 19 LED red 1 LED 20 LED green 1 LED 21 Jumper wire, red 1 2000 Jumper Wire 22 1 Instruction 118.381 17 Electronics Assembly Basic Experiments with Breadboard General: How does a breadboard work? The breadboard also called plug-in board - makes experimenting with electronic parts immensely easier. The components can simply be plugged into the breadboard without soldering them. -
Food Packaging (FS 522 / FS 495) Aseptic Processing and Packaging
Food Packaging (FS 522 / FS 495) Aseptic Processing and Packaging Components of an aseptic processing system Aseptic processing is a thermal process in which the product and container are sterilized separately and brought together in a sterile environment. It involves pumping, deaeration, and sterilization of a food product, followed by holding it for a specified period of time (in a holding tube -- required to have a 1/4" rise per foot length of tube), cooling it, and finally packaging it in a sterile container. The use of high temperature for a short period of time (in comparison with conventional canning) in aseptic processing yields a high quality product. Care should be taken to ensure that all process calculations are performed after the deaeration stage and not based on the initial raw product. Deaeration is accomplished in a vessel maintained at a certain degree of vacuum by means of a vacuum pump. The product is fed into the vessel at 55 - 70 /C through a nozzle at the center of the vessel. Vacuum is controlled to obtain a product flash of about 5 /C. An internal spiral condenser condenses vapors and other condensable gases. The deaerated product is discharged through the bottom and pumped to the heating section. Another important part of an aseptic processing system is the back pressure valve which provides sufficient pressure to prevent boiling of the product at processing temperatures which can be as high as 125-130 /C. An aseptic surge tank provides the means for product to be continuously processed even if the packaging system is not operational due to any malfunction. -
10-12/Electronic Components April 8, 2020 10-12/Digital Electronics Lesson: 4/8/2020
10-12 PLTW Engineering 10-12/Electronic Components April 8, 2020 10-12/Digital Electronics Lesson: 4/8/2020 Objective/Learning Target: Students will be able to read the resistance value in Ohms of a common resistor and identify common electronics components. Resistors •. Resistors are an electronic component that resist the flow of current in an electrical circuit • They are measured in Ohms (Ω) • The different colored bands represent how much current flow that specific resistor can oppose • They are useful for reducing current before indicators like LED lights and buzzers. Resistors To read the resistors we use a Color Code Table 1. Starting at the end with the band closest to the end, we match the color with the number on the chart for the first 2 bands. 2. The 3rd band is designated as the multiplier. This indicates how many zeros to add to the number you got reading the first to bands. 3. The 4th band is designated as the tolerance. This tells us how much the actual resistance value may vary from what is represented on the chart. Resistors Lets do an example using the Color Code Table Starting at the end with the band closest to the end, we see the 1st band is Red, 2nd band is Violet. So, we have 27 so far. Next is the multiplier. In this case Brown, or 1. So we only add 1 zero. This puts the value of the resistor at 270 ohms. Finally, the tolerance is Gold or +-5%. So overall, the value of this resistor is 270Ω +-5% Capacitors • .Another common electronic component are capacitors. -
Gas Generator Bottle Introduction SCIENTIFIC This Gas Generator Setup Provides an Easy Way to Generate and Collect Gas
Gas Generator Bottle Introduction SCIENTIFIC This gas generator setup provides an easy way to generate and collect gas. Specific instructions are provided for the generation of hydrogen gas using zinc and acid. Concepts • Generation of gases • Water displacement Materials Hydrochloric acid solution, HCl, 3 M Glass plates or Sulfuric acid solution, H2SO4, 3 M Glass tubing Mossy zinc, Zn, 6 g Pneumatic trough Water, tap Rubber tubing Bent glass tubing* Silicone grease packet* Gas collecting bottles or tubes, 3 or 4 Thistle tube* Gas generator bottle* Two-hole rubber stopper* *Materials included. Safety Precautions Hydrochloric acid solution is toxic by ingestion and inhalation and is severely corrosive to skin, eyes and other tissues, as is sulfuric acid solu- tion. Hydrogen gas is a highly flammable gas and a severe fire hazard. Exercise extreme caution when testing the gas and keep the gas generator away from flames. Wear chemical splash goggles, chemical-resistant gloves, and a chemical-resistant apron. This activity requires the use of hazardous components and/or has the potential for hazardous reactions. Please review current Material Safety Data Sheets for additional safety, handling, and disposal information. Procedure 1. Set up the apparatus as shown in the figure to the right. Lubricate the glass tubing and thistle tube with silicone grease before inserting into the stopper. Make sure Thistle tube the water level is above the platform. Prepare bottles for collecting gas by water Two-hole rubber stopper displacement. To do this, fill each gas collecting bottle (or tube) over the brim with tap water, and then cover each with a flat glass plate. -
Basic Electronic Components
BASIC ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS MODEL ECK-10 Resistors Capacitors Coils Others Transformers Semiconductors Instruction Manual by Arthur F. Seymour MSEE It is the intention of this course to teach the fundamental operation of basic electronic components by comparison to drawings of equivalent mechanical parts. It must be understood that the mechanical circuits would operate much slower than their electronic counterparts and one-to-one correlation can never be achieved. The comparisons will, however, give an insight to each of the fundamental electronic components used in every electronic product. ElencoTM Electronics, Inc. Copyright © 2004, 1994 ElencoTM Electronics, Inc. Revised 2004 REV-G 753254 RESISTORS RESISTORS, What do they do? The electronic component known as the resistor is Electrons flow through materials when a pressure best described as electrical friction. Pretend, for a (called voltage in electronics) is placed on one end moment, that electricity travels through hollow pipes of the material forcing the electrons to “react” with like water. Assume two pipes are filled with water each other until the ones on the other end of the and one pipe has very rough walls. It would be easy material move out. Some materials hold on to their to say that it is more difficult to push the water electrons more than others making it more difficult through the rough-walled pipe than through a pipe for the electrons to move. These materials have a with smooth walls. The pipe with rough walls could higher resistance to the flow of electricity (called be described as having more resistance to current in electronics) than the ones that allow movement than the smooth one. -
Trace Elements Specimen Collection Guide
500 Chipeta Way Salt Lake City, Utah 84108-1221 Phone: 801-583-2787 | toll free: 800-242-2787 A nonprofit enterprise of the University of Utah and its Department of Pathology Fax: 801-522-2706 | aruplab.com TRACE ELEMENTS SPECIMEN COLLECTION GUIDE Analysis for trace elements at ARUP is performed in a clean laboratory environment that includes a system of positive- pressure and HEPA-filtered air. Since detection limits for many trace elements are calculated in parts per billion, this helps minimize environmental contamination of specimens. Additionally, contamination control during specimen collection provides more accurate and clinically useful results. Note: Refer to the ARUP Laboratory Test Directory for specific instructions when collecting specimens for cadmium exposure testing (http://ltd.aruplab.com/Tests/Pub/0025013). Urine Collection Tissue Although it is nearly impossible to obtain a completely Follow information on individual pages of the laboratory uncontaminated urine specimen, steps can be taken to test directory. minimize environmental contamination. Avoid collecting the specimen in an area where Whole Blood, Serum, and Red Blood Cell Collection Materials comprising the tube and the tube top are a environmental contamination is likely to occur. In an consideration. Rubber stoppers in collection tubes other industrial or construction setting, it is important that than the royal blue tube are known to contain elements clothing worn in the workplace be removed prior to that can contaminate a specimen. Contamination can be specimen collection to prevent dust on the clothing introduced as the needle punctures the stopper in a tube from contaminating the specimen. other than royal blue. Most of this also holds true for Wash and dry hands thoroughly prior to collection. -
Basic Electronic Components
ECK-10_REV-O_091416.qxp_ECK-10 9/14/16 2:49 PM Page 1 BASIC ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS MODEL ECK-10 Coils Capacitors Resistors Others Transformers (not included) Semiconductors Instruction Manual by Arthur F. Seymour MSEE It is the intention of this course to teach the fundamental operation of basic electronic components by comparison to drawings of equivalent mechanical parts. It must be understood that the mechanical circuits would operate much slower than their electronic counterparts and one-to-one correlation can never be achieved. The comparisons will, however, give an insight to each of the fundamental electronic components used in every electronic product. ® ELENCO ® Copyright © 2016, 1994 by ELENCO Electronics, Inc. All rights reserved. Revised 2016 REV-O 753254 No part of this book shall be reproduced by any means; electronic, photocopying, or otherwise without written permission from the publisher. ECK-10_REV-O_091416.qxp_ECK-10 9/14/16 2:49 PM Page 2 RESISTORS RESISTORS, What do they do? The electronic component known as the resistor is Electrons flow through materials when a pressure best described as electrical friction. Pretend, for a (called voltage in electronics) is placed on one end moment, that electricity travels through hollow pipes of the material forcing the electrons to “react” with like water. Assume two pipes are filled with water each other until the ones on the other end of the and one pipe has very rough walls. It would be easy material move out. Some materials hold on to their to say that it is more difficult to push the water electrons more than others making it more difficult through the rough-walled pipe than through a pipe for the electrons to move. -
Iiic Store.Category.Electronic Component.Subassembly Part.Power Supplies.Switching Power Supply
800WParallel(N+1)WithPFCFunction SCP-800 series Features : AC input 180~260VAC only PF> 0.98@ 230VAC Protections: Short circuit / Overload / Over voltage / Over temperature Built in remote sense function Built-in remote ON-OFF control Built-in power good signal output Built-in parallel operation function(N+1) Can adjust from 20~100% output voltage by external control 1-5V Forced air cooling by built-in DC fan 3 years warranty SPECIFICATION ORDERNO. SCP-800-09 SCP-800-12 SCP-800-15 SCP-800-18 SCP-800-24 SCP-800-36 SCP-800-48 SCP-800-60 SAFETY MODEL NO. 800S-P009 800S-P012 800S-P015 800S-P018 800S-P024 800S-P036 800S-P048 800S-P060 DCVOLTAGE 9V 12V 15V 18V 24V 36V 48V 60V RATEDCURRENT 88A 66A 53A 44.4A 33A 22.2A 16A 13A CURRENTRANGE 0~88A 0~66A 0~53A 0~44.4A 0~33A 0~22.2A 0~16A 0~13A RATEDPOWER 792W 792W 795W 799W 792W 799W 768W 780W OUTPUT RIPPLE&NOISE(max.) Note.2 90mVp-p 120mVp-p 150mVp-p 180mVp-p 240mVp-p 360mVp-p 480mVp-p 500mVp-p VOLTAGE ADJ.RANGE 3.0% Typicaladjustmentbypotentiometer20%~100%adjustmentby1~5VDCexternalcontrol VOLTAGETOLERANCE Note.3 1.5% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% LINEREGULATION 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% LOADREGULATION 1.0% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% SETUP,RISE,HOLDUP TIME 800ms,400ms,12msatfullload VOLTAGERANGE 180~260VAC260~370VDCseethederatingcurve FREQUENCY RANGE 47~63Hz POWERFACTOR >0.98/230VAC INPUT EFFICIENCY (Typ.) 83% 84% 85% 86% 88% 88% 89% 90% ACCURRENT 5.0A /230VAC INRUSHCURRENT(max.) 60A /230VAC LEAKAGECURRENT(max.) 3.5mA /240VAC 105~115%ratedoutputpower OVERLOAD Note.4 Protectiontype: Currentlimiting,delayshutdowno/pvoltage,re-powerontorecover 110~135% Followtooutputsetuppoint PROTECTION OVERVOLTAGE Protectiontype:Shutdowno/pvoltage,re-powerontorecover >100 /measurebyheatsink,neartransformer OVERTEMPERATURE Protectiontype:Shutdowno/pvoltage, recoversautomaticallyaftertemperaturegoesdown WORKINGTEMP. -
Rigid Intermediate Bulk Containers: United States
Freedonia Focus Reports US Collection Rigid Intermediate Bulk Containers: United States February 2019 CLICK TO ORDER FULL REPORT BROCHURE www.freedoniafocusreports.com CLICK TO ORDER FULL REPORT Table of Contents 1. Highlights 3 2. Market Environment 4 Historical Trends 4 Key Economic Indicators 5 Competition from Reconditioned & Refurbished Packaging 6 Regulatory Factors 8 3. Segmentation & Forecasts 10 Products 10 Plastic Body 11 Metal Body 12 Other Rigid Intermediate Bulk Containers 13 Markets 14 Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals 15 Food & Beverages 15 Petroleum & Lubricants 16 Hazardous Waste 16 Agricultural & Horticultural Products 16 Plastic & Rubber 17 Other Markets 17 4. Industry Structure 19 Industry Characteristics 19 Market Leaders 20 Mauser Packaging Solutions 20 SCHÜTZ 21 Greif 21 5. About This Report 22 Scope 22 Sources 22 Industry Codes 23 Freedonia Methodology 23 Resources 25 Rigid Intermediate Bulk Containers: United States 1 ©2019 The Freedonia Group. All rights reserved. List of Tables & Figures Figure 1 | Key Trends in the US Rigid Intermediate Bulk Container Market, 2018 – 2023 3 Figure 2 | US Rigid Intermediate Bulk Container Demand Trends, 2008 – 2018 4 Table 1 | Key Indicators for US Rigid Intermediate Bulk Container Demand, 2008 – 2023 (US$ bil) 5 Figure 3 | US Rigid Intermediate Bulk Container Demand by Product, 2008 – 2023 (US$ mil) 10 Table 2 | US Rigid Intermediate Bulk Container Demand by Product, 2008 – 2023 (US$ mil) 10 Figure 4 | US Rigid Intermediate Bulk Container Demand by Product, 2008 – 2023 (%) 12 Figure 5 | US Rigid Intermediate Bulk Container Demand by Market, 2008 – 2023 (US$ mil) 14 Table 3 | US Rigid Intermediate Bulk Container Demand by Market, 2008 – 2023 (US$ mil) 14 Figure 6 | US Rigid Intermediate Bulk Container Demand by Market, 2008 – 2023 (%) 18 Table 4 | Leading Suppliers in the US Rigid Intermediate Bulk Container Market by Product 20 Table 5 | NAICS & SIC Codes Related to Rigid Intermediate Bulk Containers 23 Rigid Intermediate Bulk Containers: United States 2 ©2019 The Freedonia Group. -
The Designer's Guide to Instrumentation Amplifiers
A Designer’s Guide to Instrumentation Amplifiers 3 RD Edition www.analog.com/inamps A DESIGNER’S GUIDE TO INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIERS 3RD Edition by Charles Kitchin and Lew Counts i All rights reserved. This publication, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form without permission of the copyright owner. Information furnished by Analog Devices, Inc. is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices, Inc. for its use. Analog Devices, Inc. makes no representation that the interconnec- tion of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing or future patent rights, nor do the descriptions contained herein imply the granting of licenses to make, use, or sell equipment constructed in accordance therewith. Specifications and prices are subject to change without notice. ©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. Printed in the U.S.A. G02678-15-9/06(B) ii TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I—IN-AMP BASICS ...........................................................................................................1-1 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................1-1 IN-AMPS vs. OP AMPS: WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENCES? ..................................................................1-1 Signal Amplification and Common-Mode Rejection ...............................................................................1-1 Common-Mode Rejection: Op Amp vs. In-Amp .....................................................................................1-3 -
Nalgene and Nunc Centrifuge Ware Catalog
Nalgene and Nunc Centrifuge Ware Select the right vessel and spin with confidence Spin with confidence at virtually any scale The process of selecting a centrifuge and rotor can feel like the easy part when faced with choosing the tube or bottle that is the right fit for both the rotor and application. There are several factors to consider when selecting the correct vessel for each application: • Chemical compatibility • Volume • Temperature • Relative centrifugal force (RCF) required • Protocols to be used for loading and sample recovery • Cleaning and autoclaving steps Understanding your requirements before selecting a tube or bottle ensures you make the right choice. Whether your application includes the need for separations, large volume pelleting, protein purification or DNA isolation, the comprehensive selection of Thermo Scientific™ Nalgene™ and Thermo Scientific™ Nunc™ centrifuge ware offers a solution for virtually scales and is available in sizes from 10 mL to 2 L. Such a broad offering means a tube or bottle for many spins – from clinical and bioproduction, to processing bacteria, yeast, tissue, and viruses. Contents Centrifuge tubes 4 Centrifuge bottles 20 Closures and adaptors 31 Resources 36 Simplify performance at every turn with a reliable and safe approach to centrifugation Nalgene Conical-Bottom Centrifuge Tubes polypropylene copolymer Thermo Scientific™ Nalgene™ PPCO conical-bottom centrifuge tubes with molded-in graduations have excellent chemical resistance. Designed for low-speed centrifugation in refrigerated and non-refrigerated centrifuges details • Translucent PPCO is compatible with a wide range of lab reagents • Conical bottoms concentrate pellet in a small area for easy isolation and retrieval • Molded-in graduations last the life of the tube • Last longer than polycarbonate tubes under conditions of repeated Note: Centrifuge tubes must be filled at least 80% for proper performance. -
Controlling Nanostructure in Inkjet Printed Organic Transistors for Pressure Sensing Applications
nanomaterials Article Controlling Nanostructure in Inkjet Printed Organic Transistors for Pressure Sensing Applications Matthew J. Griffith 1,2,* , Nathan A. Cooling 1, Daniel C. Elkington 1, Michael Wasson 1 , Xiaojing Zhou 1, Warwick J. Belcher 1 and Paul C. Dastoor 1 1 Centre for Organic Electronics, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia; [email protected] (N.A.C.); [email protected] (D.C.E.); [email protected] (M.W.); [email protected] (X.Z.); [email protected] (W.J.B.); [email protected] (P.C.D.) 2 School of Aeronautical, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia * Correspondence: matthew.griffi[email protected] Abstract: This work reports the development of a highly sensitive pressure detector prepared by inkjet printing of electroactive organic semiconducting materials. The pressure sensing is achieved by incorporating a quantum tunnelling composite material composed of graphite nanoparticles in a rubber matrix into the multilayer nanostructure of a printed organic thin film transistor. This printed device was able to convert shock wave inputs rapidly and reproducibly into an inherently amplified electronic output signal. Variation of the organic ink material, solvents, and printing speeds were shown to modulate the multilayer nanostructure of the organic semiconducting and dielectric layers, enabling tuneable optimisation of the transistor response. The optimised printed device exhibits Citation: Griffith, M.J.; Cooling, rapid switching from a non-conductive to a conductive state upon application of low pressures whilst N.A.; Elkington, D.C.; Wasson, M.; operating at very low source-drain voltages (0–5 V), a feature that is often required in applications Zhou, X.; Belcher, W.J.; Dastoor, P.C.