Interim Report of a DRM Mode E Trial in South Africa
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: Worlddmb Global Update Digital Radio Broadcasting Using the DAB Family of Standards Global Overview Digital
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: WorldDMB Global Update Digital radio broadcasting using the DAB family of standards Global overview Digital radio is making significant advances across Europe with national services now firmly established in the UK, Norway, Switzerland, Denmark, Germany and Netherlands – all with coverage levels of over 90%. Recent months have seen several important developments for DAB digital radio: Norway will switch off FM in 2017 Switzerland has announced its plans for DSO (Digital Switchover) between 2020 and 2024 In Germany, following public broadcaster ARD’s long term commitment to DAB+ in November 2014, the Ministry for Transport and Digital Infrastructure has made clear its strong support and has established a new cross-industry Steering Board to drive forward the adoption of digital radio The UK has launched a major programme to build out national and local DAB coverage, and the licence for a second national commercial multiplex has been awarded, with up to 15 new stations on air in early 2016. Denmark has issued a clear roadmap for digital radio, with a transition to DAB+ by end 2016 and a decision on DSO when 50% of listening is digital The Netherlands has seen the launch (Sept 2013) and strong marketing of national DAB+ services. The next phase of development takes place in 2015 with the launch of regional services. In Italy, in March the regulator AgCom issued licences in three new regions; the coverage of national services is being extended in the South of Italy and Sicily and a plan of frequencies for local digital radio in 40 new regions has been published and AgCom will most likely publish the rules to extend DAB+ services in the new local areas by this summer. -
World-Class Infrastructure Which Enables Citizens to Connect to High
Connectivity World-class infrastructure which enables citizens to connect to high-speed internet. 1 About SENTECH SENTECH is all about connecting you to the world and connecting the world to you. SENTECH SOC Limited is a State-Owned Company operating in the ICT sector. SENTECH offers digital content delivery services to Public and Commercial entities. In keeping abreast with rapid changes in the information and cyber physical society, SENTECH’s product and service offering has expanded to include SENTECH CONNECT which is Connectivity tailored for all sectors in rural and underserviced areas. 2 Connectivity Connectivity Technology SENTECH CONNECT provides high speed broadband access, always Broadband Access Network on Internet connection for government facilities in hard-to-reach areas in South Africa with a IP Core/Edge Networks minimum speed of 10Mbps scalable to 100Mbps. The network enables data, voice, video IP/MPLS Networks and other multimedia applications for any device, any network, anywhere and for Data Centre Solutions any business use. Our team designs networks and implements state-of- the-art fully integrated Transmission/Backhaul Solutions solutions for the following broadband access technologies: 3 Connectivity Technology SENTECH CONNECT offers five services, namely: 1. Broadband Access Networks 5G Features: SENTECH CONNECT provides high speed broadband access, • Supports voice, video calling, data and other multi-media always on Internet connection for government facilities in the communications, underserviced areas with a minimum speed of 10mbps scalable • Higher voice service quality compared to 4G services, to 100mbps. The network enables data, voice, video and other • Provide download speeds of 14.4 megabits per second and multimedia applications for business use. -
Chapter 4 South Africa: the Internet Wars
Negotiating the Net 4/1/2005 - 1 – ________________________________________________________________________ CHAPTER 4 SOUTH AFRICA: THE INTERNET WARS Introduction It was an eleven page fax, unsigned, with a Telkom cover sheet, addressed to ISPA, the Internet Service Providers Association. And it confirmed their suspicions. Things were coming to a head. Only a few days previously, on 11 June 1996, Telkom, South Africa’s giant, state-owned telecommunications monopoly on whose networks the internet and e-mail traffic of the entire client base of the ISPs depended, had finally entered the fray. The months of informal pilot testing, which the various private sector ISPs had anxiously been monitoring, had ended. A major new ISP for them to contend with had officially been launched. SAIX, the South African Internet eXchange, was now out there, in their market. Since Telkom's pre-commercial testing had begun on 1 October of the previous year, they and the other ISPs had talked of little else. An ISP operated by the incumbent could mean no-holds-barred competition for clients (particularly the profitable corporates, whose leased lines were rented from Telkom, making the telephone monopoly privy to their entire client database), including cross-subsidies and predatory pricing. Already many of them knew of informal approaches to their own clients - and the carrot of cheaper prices. Five ISP representatives had met to discuss the growing threat - Dave Frankel of Internet Solution, Jon Oliver of GIA, Mark Todes of Internet Africa, Steve Corkin of Sprint, and Internet activist Ant Brooks. With the support of other ISPs, they had planned the formation of an Internet Service Providers Association. -
12 Ict Policy Review
Broadcasting Services in the Digital Age Introduction Convergence and technological changes pose particular challenges to traditional approaches to broadcasting regulation. Increased access to high speed affordable broadband will increasingly and fundamentally change the way audiences access audio- visual content. People will be able to watch and listen to a range of television- and radio-like content on a variety of platforms and devices – and be able to create and distribute their own content via the internet. As new technologies develop and become more pervasive, audiences will be able to watch broadcasting-like content distributed and developed by international and South African organisations and companies on their computers, mobile phones, tables and other connected devices. With the introduction of internet enabled televisions, set top boxes (STBs) and gaming devices, this content will also be able to be viewed on television screens. Traditional broadcasters will face increasing competition for content, audiences, advertising and revenue from other players (including internet companies and network operators). These technological changes pose both opportunities and threats. On the one hand it will enrich diversity and allow South Africans to access news, information and entertainment programming from a range of different sources (local and international) and enable South Africans to tell their stories to an international audience. On the other hand, the need to ensure all audiences access to public interest content reflecting the cultural, social and linguistic diversity of the country could be threatened as traditional broadcasters will face increasing competition. The new framework must be flexible enough to anticipate the challenges and opportunities so that the overarching public objectives set for the sector can be realised. -
Sentech Strategic Plan 20/21-24/25 & Annual
SENTECH STRATEGIC PLAN 20/21-24/25 & ANNUAL PERFORMANCE PLAN 2020/21–2021/22 REVISED VERSION APRIL 2020 1 SENTECH SOC LTD Corporate Plan FY2020/21 -2024/25 ABBREVIATIONS Ad Advertisement ARC Audit and Risk Committee ASO Analogue Switch-Off ATV Analogue Television B2B Business to Business B-BBEE Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment Board Accounting Authority BSD Broadcasting Signal Distribution BTR Business Television and Radio BTV Business Television CAGR Compound Annual Growth Rate CEO Chief Executive Officer CFO Chief Financial Officer COO Chief Operations Officer CPI Consumer Price Index CRM Customer Relations Management CSI Corporate Social Investment CSS Customer Satisfaction Survey DCDT Department of Communications and Digital Technologies DTH-S Direct-to-Home Satellite DTPS Department of Telecommunications and Postal Services DTT Digital Terrestrial Television EBIT Earnings Before Interest and Tax E&M Entertainment and Media ECA Electronic Communications Act, No. 36 of 2005 ECNS Electronic Communications Network Services ECS Electronic Communications Services EE Employment Equity EMEA Europe, the Middle East and Africa ESD Enterprise Supplier Development EXCO Executive Committee FM Frequency Modulation FTA Free-To-Air FY Financial Year GDP Gross Domestic Product ICASA Independent Communications Authority of South Africa (Regulatory Authority) ICT Information and Communications Technology ISA International Standard on Auditing 320 I-ECNS Individual Electronic Communications Network Services I-ECS Individual Electronic Communications -
Wireless Last Mile Final Report SES-2006-9
Plextek Limited, London Road, Great Chesterford, Essex, CB10 1NY, UK Telephone: +44 (0)1799 533200 Fax: +44 (0)1799 533201 Website: http://www.plextek.co.uk Email: [email protected] Electronics Design & Consultancy Wireless Last Mile Final Report SES-2006-9 20 Nov 2006 Steve Methley Document Name M7R002 Version 02 Peter Ramsdale STA Saleem Bhatti U. St.Andrews Frank Rowsell LCC UK Steve Methley Plextek Distribution: Ahmad Atefi Ofcom Registered Address Company Registration London Road No. 2305889 Great Chesterford VAT Registration Essex, CB10 1NY, UK No. GB 532 2188 67 COMMERCIAL IN CONFIDENCE Executive Summary The investigation considers whether there is a way forward to offering economic, ubiquitous broadband wireless access, given that previous solutions have had marginal business cases. The report time scale covers the next 10-20 years. The focus is fixed access, i.e. the local loop; mobile access is specifically excluded from the scope. The first specific question to answer is: What is the future last mile wireless broadband requirement? This really is a key question over the long time scale under consideration. We believe that the last mile requirement will increasingly be one in which there is a convergence of the services and platforms providing communications and entertainment to the home. We note that High Definition (HD) displays and services are set to play an increasing role in this future. Whilst we cannot predict the exact, future HD services, we can take HDTV as a proxy - future requirements can then be estimated over the next 10-20 years. It was found that whilst video codecs have typically improved two-fold each five years, this fails to take into account two things: Firstly, users’ quality demands will increase, secondly the amount of coding gain for a given codec depends on the quality and resolution of the source; at the highest quality and resolution, less coding gain is available. -
Regulating Radio-Frequency Spectrum for the Digital Economy
CCRED Centre for Competition, Regulation and Economic Development REGULATING RADIO-FREQUENCY SPECTRUM TO ADVANCE THE DIGITAL ECONOMY: ISSUES OF ECONOMIC REGULATION FOR THE ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS SECTOR Lucienne Abrahams, Yolisa Kedama, Elicia Naidu and Kiru Pillay LINK Centre, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 6 June 2014 This paper is an output of the Regulatory Entities Capacities Building Project that was undertaken by the Centre for Competition, Regulation and Economic Development, funded by the South African government’s Economic Development Department under an MoA with the University of Johannesburg. LIST OF ACRONYMS ECA Electronic Communications Act ECNS Electronic communications network service ECS Electronic communications service ICASA Independent Communications Authority of South Africa IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IMT-bands International mobile telecommunications spectrum bands ISP Internet service provider NDP National Development Plan WBS Wireless Business Solutions (Pty) Ltd. WRC World Radio Conference 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Executive summary: Economic regulation of spectrum ............................................. 7 2 Structure of the case study .................................................................................................... 8 Section A ............................................................................................................................................. 9 3 An overview of radio-frequency spectrum regulation and questions for the future -
Efstathiou N.Pdf (1.773Mb)
Assessing the influence of radio advertising on consumer purchasing decisions ND Efstathiou orcid.org 0000-0002-1752-3807 Mini-dissertation accepted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Masters of Business Administration at the North-West University Supervisor: Prof CA Bisschoff Graduation: May 2019 Student number: 29788285 ABSTRACT Radio advertising is an advertising platform that has been used by brands, products and services since 1922. The influence of radio advertising on a consumer’s purchase decision is tough to determine, the research that is available on radio advertising, in general, is far less in comparison to other advertising research studies in the marketing of brands, products and services. This study aims to determine the impact of radio advertising on a consumer purchase decision. The majority of research studies rely on the effect of television and print advertising, and recently internet advertising has shown a higher engagement level for consumers to influence purchase decisions. The disruptive nature of internet advertising has had an influence on the revenue generation for traditional platforms such as radio, print and television. Radio advertising is a platform used mostly by local businesses on a local radio station in the business’s vicinity. Research in the marketing of brands, products and services have included radio advertising, including the singularity of a message of a radio advertisement message recall-analysis. Traditional media are used for branding, and to action a sales promotion to drive revenue generation and profitability. Advertising does have a material influence on consumers’ purchase decisions. The question in this study determines the influence radio would have on that decision. -
Final Report of a DRM Trial in the FM-Band
WWEECCOD ∃C the westbury community development centre Final Report of a DRM Trial in the FM‐Band Westbury, Johannnesburg, South Africa V2.6I Release Date: 29 June 2018 – ICASA Edition Document History Version Date Item changed/added 0.1 05 June 2017 Template prepared from license application, research, strategy and regulatory documentation 0.2 09 June 2017 Changed/added: Structure, objectives, timelines, systems, methodology 0.3 12 June 2017 Changed: Structure; Added: Results 0.4 13 June 2017 Added: Contributors, Copyright 0.5 22 June 2017 Added: Drive-by measurements, propagation Maps, and explanations 1.0 30 June 2017 Touch-ups 1.4 07 July 2017 About WECODEC and Project Partners, final touch-ups and release 2.0 15 April 2018 Added measurements in North Johannesburg/Gauteng 2.1 22 April 2018 Added Title Picture, added content, touch-ups 2.4 23 April 2018 Added Content in chapters Objectives, Reasons, Benefits, final touch-ups 2.5 15 May 2018 Touch-ups after review with project partners 2.6 29 June 2018 Foreword from the Chairperson/Changed Title Picture By Johannes von Weyssenhoff Project Partners: The Westbury Community The Westbury Youth The WECODEC Board Thembeka & Associates BluLemon, Edenvale, South Africa BBC World Service, London, UK Fraunhofer IIS, Erlangen, Germany STARWAVES, Switzerland The DRM Consortium Copyright All information contained in this document is protected by copyright and may be proprietary in nature. Please obtain written permission from the Technology and Knowledge Base Department of The Westbury Community Development Centre (WECODEC) via email: [email protected] prior to reproducing any part of this document, in whole or in part. -
BC-DX 280 31 Dec 1996 ANGUILLA New 6090 Khz Carib
BC-DX 280 31 Dec 1996 ________________________________________________________________________ ANGUILLA New 6090 kHz Caribbean Beacon 0610 //5935 (non Aguilla, via WWCR) Cr. Gene Scott talking about first night. Broadcasting only at nights with 80 kW while testing tx. They will announce day freq on Sun, Dec 29. Asking for reception reports. Recheck 0735 UTC and they were gone. (Hans Johnson-USA, Dec 28) Thanks to a tip from Hans Johnson and Cumbre DX, 6090 kHz Caribbean Beacon noted with an open carrier at 0340 UTC, audio started 0400 UTC sharp //WWCR-5035, and the first 10 minutes Scott was asking for telephone reports on the signal. Here on the NRD-535D, on the high 300-ft inverted-L it is +50dB/s9, the low 50-ft doublet (with the high skywave angle) it is +60dB/s9. Telephone reports started up coast to coast by 0413 UTC. Hardly difficult. (Tom Sundstrom-NJ, 29 Dec) 6090 kHz - 0410 UTC, rock mx, Dr. Scott talking about the new txer, saying at one point it was "just shy of" 75 kw, at another 80 kw, "100% modulation." Invited calls to their usual phone numbers, and ran down the calls they had been getting from listeners, mostly west coasters, TX, KS, etc, all of whom seemed to be having better reception than I was. Good strength, though I would have expected better; a hum on the signal; and a bad fqy in my area, with splatter in both directions from DW powerhouses on 6085 and 6100 until DW closes at 0600. Better, and dominant, thereafter, but nowhere near as good as the //WWCR-5935 signal. -
African Studies Abstracts Online: Number 25, 2009 Boin, M.; Polman, K.; Sommeling, C.M.; Doorn, M.C.A
African Studies Abstracts Online: number 25, 2009 Boin, M.; Polman, K.; Sommeling, C.M.; Doorn, M.C.A. van Citation Boin, M., Polman, K., Sommeling, C. M., & Doorn, M. C. A. van. (2009). African Studies Abstracts Online: number 25, 2009. Leiden: African Studies Centre. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/13427 Version: Not Applicable (or Unknown) License: Leiden University Non-exclusive license Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/13427 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). Number 25, 2009 AFRICAN STUDIES ABSTRACTS ONLINE Number 25, 2009 Contents Editorial policy............................................................................................................... iii Geographical index ....................................................................................................... 1 Subject index................................................................................................................. 3 Author index.................................................................................................................. 7 Periodicals abstracted in this issue............................................................................... 14 Abstracts ....................................................................................................................... 18 Abstracts produced by Michèle Boin, Katrien Polman, Tineke Sommeling, Marlene C.A. Van Doorn ii EDITORIAL POLICY African Studies Abstracts Online provides an overview of articles -
Telecommunicationsservice Licences Issued to Sentech Limitedin Terms of Section 32C (6)
STAATSKOERANT, 3 APRIL 2003 GENERALNOTICE NOTICE 984 OF 2003 INDEPENDENT COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITYOF SOUTH AFRICA NOTICE OF INTENTION TO AMEND THE TELECOMMUNICATIONSSERVICE LICENCES ISSUED TO SENTECH LIMITEDIN TERMS OF SECTION 32C (6) The Independent CompunicationsAuthorii of South Africa ("the Authority") hereby (1) givesnotice of applicationsreceived from Sentech Limited(Sentech) to amend their carrier of carriers and multimedia service licences in terms of section 48(l)(e) readwith sections 34(3), 34(4), 34(5) and 35 of the Telecommunications Act, No.103 of 1996, as amended (hereinafter referred to as "the Act"). Copyof the application annexed herein; (2) Sentech is a holder of licences to provide an international telecommunications gateway service enabling it to operate as a carrier of carriers (the carrier of carrierslicence) in terms of section 32C(l)(a) anda multimedia services licence (multimedia service licence) in terms of section 32C(l)(b) of the Act. Both licences were issued to Sentech by the Authority on 7 May 2002 in terms of sectioc 32C(6) of the Act and were duly published in Government Gazette No. 23405 underNotice 686 dated 8 May 2002. Copies of both licences are annexed herein 4 No. 24708 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 3 APRIL 2003 The Authority hereby invites written%mments.from interested parties within 30 days from date hereofwith regard to the proposed amendments. The Authority further gives notice that written representations will be made publicly available except where respondents request that their responses or parts thereof be kept confidential. Respondents are requested to separate any confidential material into a clearly marked annexure Marked confidential.