The Pine Cone, Autumn 1953

25 CENTS * Skowhegan • F ish R iver C hain • A Community College (A privately supported, state-wide, non-partisan, non-profit organization for the promotion and development of Maine's agricultural, industrial and recreational resources.) 1953 AUTUMN 1953 crJ’it l la cr^AAue: Page Portland’s Community College .. Harold Lawrence 3 A Roving School Finds a Home Outdoors In Ma i n e ...........................John C. Page, Jr. 9 A Summary of The Season Past Maine Communities: Sk o w h e g a n ............................... Richard A. Hebert 14 A round the Cracker Ba r r e l ..................Ruth Harvey 23 Maine People and Places Fish the F ish River Chain ........ Owen M. Smith 28 Impressions on Aroostook Fishing Minstrelsy of Ma i n e ..................Edited by Dan Kelly 32 The Poet’s Comer A utumn Sc e n e ........................ Edna A. Hurd Back Cover THE PINE CONE AUTUMN, 1953 VOL. 9, NO. 3 Published Quarterly by THE STATE OF MAINE PUBLICITY BUREAU PORTLAND - AUGUSTA - KITTERY - BANGOR - NEW YORK Main Office: 3 St. John St., Portland 4, Maine GUY P. BUTLER WILLIAM A. HATCH Executive Manager Editorial Manager (Printed in Maine on Maine-made Paper) Portland’s Community College Portland Junior College, a roving school in search of a home for the first half of its twenty-year existence, finally found haven in the historic old Deering Estate on the out skirts of Maine’s largest city. Here the story of this unique school’s building is told by Portland Junior’s registrar. By Harold Lawrence t all began in the midst of the de This is a private, non-profit corpora I pression of the early thirties. A tion offering two years of college group of Portland business men be courses in liberal arts and business came interested in providing advanced administration. Since 1933, Portland education for those qualified high Junior College has been giving college school graduates who did not find it courses of high standard to local stu practicable to seek college training in dents who then go on to their junior other localities. year of a four-year college or into Working with the trustees and staff the various fields of business. of the Portland Young Men’s Chris Following the philosophy of the tian Association, these men evolved a most significant educational develop plan whereby college courses would be ment of recent years, the college has offered inexpensively in Portland offered evening courses in many sub through the use of the excellent facili jects and under many different ar ties of the Y. M. C. A. building. rangements, on campus and in indus After requesting and being assured try, for the general public and for the cooperation of the four colleges in special groups. During the past two Maine and of Boston University, the summers the college has added another group obtained from the State a char of its community projects: supervised ter as a non-profit educational institu study of correspondence courses for tion. high school credit. The increased en Today’s Portland Junior College, rollments in the courses promise that housed in buildings that include part the project will become an established of the historic old Deering Estate, feature. (home of the family who gave beauti Portland Junior College has been ful Deering Oaks Municipal Park to granted by the state legislature the the city) Portland now has the benefit right to award degrees, and it has a of a community college. beautiful campus under ancient trees, AUTUMN, 1953 3 Christmas carols are sung on the campus before the Holiday. but in the early years the college grams: one in liberal arts, acceptable changed its location almost as fre to the Maine colleges, and one in busi quently as it changed its offerings to ness administration identical with that meet the fluctuating community needs. of the freshman year of the Boston University College of Business Admin U nder the direction of Everett W. istration. Lord, Dean of the Boston University Seventy students registered at once. College of Business Administration, At the end of the first year they asked five full-time instructors and several for a second year of business admin visiting professors from Boston Uni istration. These early students went versity announced two freshman pro on to other colleges and did such ex- West Hall and the Auditorium in the cloak of Winter. cellent work that they helped to con vince other institutions and associa tions of the quality of the college. In 1938 Portland Junior College was ac cepted as an active member of the American Association of Junior Col leges. It also joined the New Eng land Council of Junior Colleges. In 1940 it was recognized by the United States Office of Education as an ac credited junior college. As w a r approached, Portland Junior College entered a new duty: in 1940 it was approved by the Civil Aeronautics Administration for a unit of the Civilian Pilot Training Pro gram. In cooperation with Portland Flying Service a unit was established in 1941. In 1942 Dean Luther I. Bon- ney was appointed by the American Association of Junior Colleges a mem ber of a national committee to make recommendations concerning aviation training in junior colleges. And in the summer of 1942 Portland Junior Col lege was approved for a full-time pilot Dean Luther /. Bonney. training unit under the plan for ac celerating the training of Army and Navy flyers through the use of the fa cilities of the Civil Aeronautics Ad ministration. numbers would seek to obtain a col In the spring of 1943 after the lege education under the G. I. Bill. Army Enlisted Reserve had been Many of these had not completed high called out and many direct enlistments school or lacked basic courses neces had been made, chiefly in the flying sary for admission to college. services, the student body of the col With the cooperation of the Vet lege was reduced to fourteen. In June, erans Administration in Maine and 1943, the directors voted to suspend the State Department of Education scholastic activities for the duration. and with the encouragement of the During the summer and fall of 1945 Maine colleges a program of intensive it became clear that veterans in large college preparatory courses was or- Left: Dean Bonney addresses the entire student body in the new Stu- dents Lounge. Right: The radio class gets training in Radio transmis sion at Portland Radio Station WPOR. ganized and put into operation by the college in January, 1946. The initial enrollment of seventy grew to over two hundred and fifty by summer. The original quarters at Lee Memorial Building were outgrown before the end of the first sixteen-week term. At the beginning of the second term the classes were moved to the Mountain View Recreation Center in South Portland, a federal project built for the service of workers in the ship yards. Here the college was housed until July, 1947. The Pre-College Program, as it came to be known, was in continuous operation, summers included, until June, 1949. It is still in operation dur ing the regular academic year in con junction with the college programs. Over a thousand veterans have been served by it. In S e p t e m b e r , 1946, the college cur riculum was reestablished and Fresh man classes in business administra One of the original fireplaces helps tion and liberal arts organized. The cheer the administration office. Sophomore program in Business Ad ministration was restored in the fol lowing year and specialized college programs instituted for two-year ter arteries of transportation from all minal students. surrounding areas lead by or near the During 1946 the quest of the college campus. Although in the heart of for a suitable site for a permanent Portland and easily accessible, there campus was successful. Arrange is present an atmosphere of spacious ments were made for the purchase of ness, restfulness, freedom and light approximately six acres from the his such as befits a college campus. toric Deering Estate. The longer di Located on the campus and bought mension of the campus lies along Fal with the land were three buildings of mouth Street and upon this side opens the Deering Estate that have proved the entrance to the central group of of great value in housing the college. college buildings. The shorter side of Near the junction of Brighton Ave the campus lies along Brighton Ave nue and Falmouth Street is located a nue, from which is the entrance to charming Cape Cod house. It is said the office building. to have served as the farm house of The college is especially fortunate the original estate and to be more in its site. To the south and east a than one hundred and sixty years old. considerable drop in the level of land The building with its original fire yields a pleasant vista in that direc places restored and its wide, single tion. About the campus magnificent board wainscoting preserved has been trees, such as might grace the campus adapted to use as an administration of a college centuries old, seem to have building. Its air of grace, dignity, and grown in anticipation of shading col stability is not lost on any who see or lege walks and college halls. The main enter it. The Eighteenth Century administration building was the original home of the Deering family before they built the mansion. AUTUMN, 1953 7 put in place in 1804. The windows follow the design of the original win dow over the stable door which has been incorporated into one of the present windows.

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