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Hieroglyphs for the Information Age: Images As a Replacement for Characters for Languages Not Written in the Latin-1 Alphabet Akira Hasegawa
Rochester Institute of Technology RIT Scholar Works Theses Thesis/Dissertation Collections 5-1-1999 Hieroglyphs for the information age: Images as a replacement for characters for languages not written in the Latin-1 alphabet Akira Hasegawa Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses Recommended Citation Hasegawa, Akira, "Hieroglyphs for the information age: Images as a replacement for characters for languages not written in the Latin-1 alphabet" (1999). Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed from This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Thesis/Dissertation Collections at RIT Scholar Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of RIT Scholar Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Hieroglyphs for the Information Age: Images as a Replacement for Characters for Languages not Written in the Latin- 1 Alphabet by Akira Hasegawa A thesis project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in the School of Printing Management and Sciences in the College of Imaging Arts and Sciences of the Rochester Institute ofTechnology May, 1999 Thesis Advisor: Professor Frank Romano School of Printing Management and Sciences Rochester Institute ofTechnology Rochester, New York Certificate ofApproval Master's Thesis This is to certify that the Master's Thesis of Akira Hasegawa With a major in Graphic Arts Publishing has been approved by the Thesis Committee as satisfactory for the thesis requirement for the Master ofScience degree at the convocation of May 1999 Thesis Committee: Frank Romano Thesis Advisor Marie Freckleton Gr:lduate Program Coordinator C. -
SUPPORTING the CHINESE, JAPANESE, and KOREAN LANGUAGES in the OPENVMS OPERATING SYSTEM by Michael M. T. Yau ABSTRACT the Asian L
SUPPORTING THE CHINESE, JAPANESE, AND KOREAN LANGUAGES IN THE OPENVMS OPERATING SYSTEM By Michael M. T. Yau ABSTRACT The Asian language versions of the OpenVMS operating system allow Asian-speaking users to interact with the OpenVMS system in their native languages and provide a platform for developing Asian applications. Since the OpenVMS variants must be able to handle multibyte character sets, the requirements for the internal representation, input, and output differ considerably from those for the standard English version. A review of the Japanese, Chinese, and Korean writing systems and character set standards provides the context for a discussion of the features of the Asian OpenVMS variants. The localization approach adopted in developing these Asian variants was shaped by business and engineering constraints; issues related to this approach are presented. INTRODUCTION The OpenVMS operating system was designed in an era when English was the only language supported in computer systems. The Digital Command Language (DCL) commands and utilities, system help and message texts, run-time libraries and system services, and names of system objects such as file names and user names all assume English text encoded in the 7-bit American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) character set. As Digital's business began to expand into markets where common end users are non-English speaking, the requirement for the OpenVMS system to support languages other than English became inevitable. In contrast to the migration to support single-byte, 8-bit European characters, OpenVMS localization efforts to support the Asian languages, namely Japanese, Chinese, and Korean, must deal with a more complex issue, i.e., the handling of multibyte character sets. -
Title the Practice of Basic Informatics 2019 Author(S) Kita, Hajime
Title The Practice of Basic Informatics 2019 Kita, Hajime; Kitamura, Yumi; Hioki, Hirohisa; Sakai, Author(s) Hiroyuki; Lin, Donghui Citation (2020): 1-196 Issue Date 2020-03-08 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/246166 This book is licensed under CC-BY-NC-ND. For detail, access Right the following: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc- nd/4.0/deed.en Type Learning Material Textversion publisher Kyoto University The Practice of Basic Informatics 2019 Hajime Kita, Institute for Liberal Arts and Sciences, Yumi Kitamura, Kyoto University Library, Hirohisa Hioki, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Hiroyuki Sakai, Center for the Promotion of Excellence in Higher Education, Donghui Lin, Graduate School of Informatics Kyoto University Version 2020/03/08 0. Foreword Table of Contents 0. Foreword Kyoto University provides courses on ‘The Practice of Basic Informatics’ as part of its Liberal Arts and Sciences Program. The course is taught at many schools and departments, and course contents vary to meet the requirements of these schools and departments. This textbook is made open to the students of all schools that teach these courses. As stated in Chapter 1, this book is written with the aim of building ICT skills for study at university, that is, ICT skills for academic activities. Some topics may not be taught in class. However, the book is written for self-study by students. We include many exercises in this textbook so that instructors can select some of them for their classes, to accompany their teaching plans. The courses are given at the computer laboratories of the university, and the contents of this textbook assume that Windows 10 and Microsoft Office 2016 are available in these laboratories. -
IBM Data Conversion Under Websphere MQ
IBM WebSphere MQ Data Conversion Under WebSphere MQ Table of Contents .................................................................................................................................................... 3 .................................................................................................................................................... 3 Int roduction............................................................................................................................... 4 Ac ronyms and terms used in Data Conversion........................................................................ 5 T he Pieces in the Data Conversion Puzzle............................................................................... 7 Coded Character Set Identifier (CCSID)........................................................................................ 7 Encoding .............................................................................................................................................. 7 What Gets Converted, and How............................................................................................... 9 The Message Descriptor.................................................................................................................... 9 The User portion of the message..................................................................................................... 10 Common Procedures when doing the MQPUT................................................................. 10 The message -
AIX Globalization
AIX Version 7.1 AIX globalization IBM Note Before using this information and the product it supports, read the information in “Notices” on page 233 . This edition applies to AIX Version 7.1 and to all subsequent releases and modifications until otherwise indicated in new editions. © Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2010, 2018. US Government Users Restricted Rights – Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. Contents About this document............................................................................................vii Highlighting.................................................................................................................................................vii Case-sensitivity in AIX................................................................................................................................vii ISO 9000.....................................................................................................................................................vii AIX globalization...................................................................................................1 What's new...................................................................................................................................................1 Separation of messages from programs..................................................................................................... 1 Conversion between code sets............................................................................................................. -
A Ruse Secluded Character Set for the Source
JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE & TECHNOLOGY Issn No : 1006-7930 A Ruse Secluded character set for the Source Mr. J Purna Prakash1, Assistant Professor Mr. M. Rama Raju 2, Assistant Professor Christu Jyothi Institute of Technology & Science Abstract We are rich in data, but information is poor, typically world wide web and data streams. The effective and efficient analysis of data in which is different forms becomes a challenging task. Searching for knowledge to match the exact keyword is big task in Internet such as search engine. Now a days using Unicode Transform Format (UTF) is extended to UTF-16 and UTF-32. With helps to create more special characters how we want. China has GB 18030-character set. Less number of website are using ASCII format in china, recently. While searching some keyword we are unable get the exact webpage in search engine in top place. Issues in certain we face this problem in results announcement, notifications, latest news, latest products released. Mainly on government websites are not shown in the front page. To avoid this trap from common people, we require special character set to match the exact unique keyword. Most of the keywords are encoded with the ASCII format. While searching keyword called cbse net results thousands of websites will have the common keyword as cbse net results. Matching the keyword, it is already encoded in all website as ASCII format. Most of the government websites will not offer search engine optimization. Match a unique keyword in government, banking, Institutes, Online exam purpose. Proposals is to create a character set from A to Z and a to z, for the purpose of data cleaning. -
International Language Environments Guide
International Language Environments Guide Sun Microsystems, Inc. 4150 Network Circle Santa Clara, CA 95054 U.S.A. Part No: 806–6642–10 May, 2002 Copyright 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc. 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara, CA 95054 U.S.A. All rights reserved. This product or document is protected by copyright and distributed under licenses restricting its use, copying, distribution, and decompilation. No part of this product or document may be reproduced in any form by any means without prior written authorization of Sun and its licensors, if any. Third-party software, including font technology, is copyrighted and licensed from Sun suppliers. Parts of the product may be derived from Berkeley BSD systems, licensed from the University of California. UNIX is a registered trademark in the U.S. and other countries, exclusively licensed through X/Open Company, Ltd. Sun, Sun Microsystems, the Sun logo, docs.sun.com, AnswerBook, AnswerBook2, Java, XView, ToolTalk, Solstice AdminTools, SunVideo and Solaris are trademarks, registered trademarks, or service marks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries. All SPARC trademarks are used under license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries. Products bearing SPARC trademarks are based upon an architecture developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. SunOS, Solaris, X11, SPARC, UNIX, PostScript, OpenWindows, AnswerBook, SunExpress, SPARCprinter, JumpStart, Xlib The OPEN LOOK and Sun™ Graphical User Interface was developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. for its users and licensees. Sun acknowledges the pioneering efforts of Xerox in researching and developing the concept of visual or graphical user interfaces for the computer industry. -
National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program
Ml.INST. OF sta TECH M St, R-I.C NISI PUBLICATIONS A11104 ^03115 National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program 1996 Directory (\^|jC^T Special Publication 810, 1996 edition U.S. Department of Commerce Technology Administration QC National Institute of Standards 100 and Technology U57 NO. 810 1996 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NISI" National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithensburg, Maryland 2QB39 Dear Colleague: This has been an exciting year for NVLAP and its community of accredited laboratories as we embarked on programs to achieve recognition of our accreditations in the international arena. When these recognitions have been achieved, NVLAP-accredited laboratories and their users will undoubtedly reap trade benefits in global markets as current barriers in many areas are reduced or eliminated. Since we adopted ISO/IEC Guide 25 procedures for accrediting testing and calibration laboratories, along with our conformance with ISO/IEC Guide 58 for accrediting bodies, the NVLAP program is now fully compatible with international standards for laboratory accreditation and quality systems management. We have undergone a preassessment by the European Cooperation for the Accreditation of Laboratories (EAL), and assessments from the nationally recognized accreditation bodies of Australia, New Zealand, and Hong Kong; we are also in the initial stages of documentation evaluation related to the accreditation program in India. The progress to date supports our expectation that next year's directory will report the successful culmination of some of these recognition negotiations. NVLAP has also been active domestically in an important initiative pertaining to Federal agencies as users, developers, and/or operators of accreditation programs in support of regulatory requirements. -
JFP Reference Manual 5 : Standards, Environments, and Macros
JFP Reference Manual 5 : Standards, Environments, and Macros Sun Microsystems, Inc. 4150 Network Circle Santa Clara, CA 95054 U.S.A. Part No: 817–0648–10 December 2002 Copyright 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc. 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara, CA 95054 U.S.A. All rights reserved. This product or document is protected by copyright and distributed under licenses restricting its use, copying, distribution, and decompilation. No part of this product or document may be reproduced in any form by any means without prior written authorization of Sun and its licensors, if any. Third-party software, including font technology, is copyrighted and licensed from Sun suppliers. Parts of the product may be derived from Berkeley BSD systems, licensed from the University of California. UNIX is a registered trademark in the U.S. and other countries, exclusively licensed through X/Open Company, Ltd. Sun, Sun Microsystems, the Sun logo, docs.sun.com, AnswerBook, AnswerBook2, and Solaris are trademarks, registered trademarks, or service marks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries. All SPARC trademarks are used under license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries. Products bearing SPARC trademarks are based upon an architecture developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. The OPEN LOOK and Sun™ Graphical User Interface was developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. for its users and licensees. Sun acknowledges the pioneering efforts of Xerox in researching and developing the concept of visual or graphical user interfaces for the computer industry. Sun holds a non-exclusive license from Xerox to the Xerox Graphical User Interface, which license also covers Sun’s licensees who implement OPEN LOOK GUIs and otherwise comply with Sun’s written license agreements. -
ANSI® Programmer’S Reference Manual
® ANSI® Programmer’s Reference Manual ANSI® Printers Programmer’s Reference Manual ® Trademark Acknowledgements Printronix, Inc. Unisys MTX, Inc. Memorex Telex Decision Systems InternationalDecision Data, Inc. makes no representations or warranties of any kind regarding this material, including, but not limited to, implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Printronix, Inc. Unisys MTX, Inc. Memorex Telex Decision Systems InternationalDecision Data, Inc. shall not be held responsible for errors contained herein or any omissions from this material or for any damages, whether direct, indirect, incidental or consequential, in connection with the furnishing, distribution, performance or use of this material. The information in this manual is subject to change without notice. This document contains proprietary information protected by copyright. No part of this document may be reproduced, copied, translated or incorporated in any other material in any form or by any means, whether manual, graphic, electronic, mechanical or otherwise, without the prior written consent of Printronix, Inc.Unisys.MTX, Inc. Memorex Telex. Decision Systems International.Decision Data, Inc. Copyright © 1998, 2010 Printronix, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademark Acknowledgements ANSI is a registered trademark of American National Standards Institute, Inc. Centronics is a registered trademark of Genicom Corporation. Dataproducts is a registered trademark of Dataproducts Corporation. Epson is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation. IBM and Proprinter are registered trademarks and PC-DOS is a trademark of International Business Machines Corporation. MS-DOS is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Printronix, IGP, PGL, LinePrinter Plus, and PSA are registered trademarks of Printronix, Inc. QMS is a registered trademark and Code V is a trademark of Quality Micro Systems, Inc. -
Traditional Chinese Solaris User's Guide
Traditional Chinese Solaris User’s Guide Sun Microsystems, Inc. 4150 Network Circle Santa Clara, CA 95054 U.S.A. Part No: 816–0669–10 May 2002 Copyright 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc. 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara, CA 95054 U.S.A. All rights reserved. This product or document is protected by copyright and distributed under licenses restricting its use, copying, distribution, and decompilation. No part of this product or document may be reproduced in any form by any means without prior written authorization of Sun and its licensors, if any. Third-party software, including font technology, is copyrighted and licensed from Sun suppliers. Parts of the product may be derived from Berkeley BSD systems, licensed from the University of California. UNIX is a registered trademark in the U.S. and other countries, exclusively licensed through X/Open Company, Ltd. Sun, Sun Microsystems, the Sun logo, docs.sun.com, AnswerBook, AnswerBook2, and Solaris are trademarks, registered trademarks, or service marks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries. All SPARC trademarks are used under license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries. Products bearing SPARC trademarks are based upon an architecture developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. The OPEN LOOK and Sun™ Graphical User Interface was developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. for its users and licensees. Sun acknowledges the pioneering efforts of Xerox in researching and developing the concept of visual or graphical user interfaces for the computer industry. Sun holds a non-exclusive license from Xerox to the Xerox Graphical User Interface, which license also covers Sun’s licensees who implement OPEN LOOK GUIs and otherwise comply with Sun’s written license agreements. -
Programmer-Manual-Printronix-S809
Programmer’s MaManual Programmer Manual PTX‐S809 Introduction This publication provides information about the commands supported by your printer. The commands are organized by function groups. Each command has both a brief and a detailed description. Each command has the following structure: Name and function description. Information about protocol (IBM® Proprinter XL24-XL24AGM, IBM Personal 2391+, EPSON FX Series, ANSI 3.64, DBCS ). The hexadecimal and decimal codes for the command: n represents variable parameters of the command. The functions of these parameters are explained in its corresponding command description. Index of Contents Chapters Page Contents 1 Introduction 1 Index of Contents 1 Index of Command Summary in Alphabetical Order 7 Common commands for the Printronix S809 model printers. 7 Commands for the Printronix S809 model printer with the DBCS feature present 11 Preface 13 Chapter 1. EPSON/IBM Mode Commands 15 Print and Line Feed Execution 15 Format Control 16 Print Mode 27 Character Set 40 Download Character 42 Bit Image 45 Data Input Control 48 Miscellaneous 50 Chapter 2. Native Emulation Commands 55 Format Control 55 Native Character Set 56 Bar Codes 58 Miscellaneous 64 Chapter 3. ANSI Emulation Commands 69 Character Set Control 70 Character Pitch and Print Modes 72 Horizontal Movements 74 Vertical Movements 76 Interface Control 80 Operating System Control 81 Paper Path Selection 83 Graphics Control Functions 84 Barcode Functions 85 Basic Program Sample 88 Basic Program Printed Output 89 Contents 1 260070‐001A Programmer