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English 12: Science Fiction & Fantasy
English 12: Science Fiction & Fantasy TIME CONTENT/THEME CORE GOALS/SKILLS ASSESSMENT LITERATURE Fantasy - Unit #1 Literary Genres: Fantasy o Writing Assignments 1 Marking Period Literary Elements: Elements of Fantasy, Open Ended Questions o The Hero and the Crown Characterization, Point of View, Tone, Discussion Boards Theme, Plot Short Answers Literary Devices: figurative language, Annotated Bibliographies plot structure o Tests / Quizzes Interpret, compare, describe, analyze and Chapter Reviews evaluate literary devices Summative Assessments o Identify and assess effectiveness o Research Assignments of point of view Literary Analysis Articles o Identify and assess the o Projects effectiveness of tone and mood Multimedia Group Project Recognize and analyze the elements of fantasy writing o Anansi Boys Literary Genres: Fantasy o Maskerade Literature Circles – Fantasy Literary Elements: Elements of Fantasy, o Writing Assignments o Sunshine Characterization, Point of View, Tone, Open Ended Questions o Fevre Dream Theme, Plot o The Alchemist Discussion Boards Literary Devices: figurative language, Short Answers plot structure Annotated Bibliographies Interpret, compare, describe, analyze and o Projects evaluate literary devices Group Report o Identify and assess effectiveness of point of view o Identify and assess the effectiveness of tone and mood Recognize and analyze the elements of fantasy writing Vocabulary Word Acquisition and Usage o Writing Assignments Sadlier‐Oxford Books G and H Multiple Meaning/Roots -
The Ontology and Literary Status of the Screenplay:The Case of »Scriptfic«
DOI 10.1515/jlt-2013-0006 JLT 2013; 7(1–2): 135–153 Ted Nannicelli The Ontology and Literary Status of the Screenplay:The Case of »Scriptfic« Abstract: Are screenplays – or at least some screenplays – works of literature? Until relatively recently, very few theorists had addressed this question. Thanks to recent work by scholars such as Ian W. Macdonald, Steven Maras, and Steven Price, theorizing the nature of the screenplay is back on the agenda after years of neglect (albeit with a few important exceptions) by film studies and literary studies (Macdonald 2004; Maras 2009; Price 2010). What has emerged from this work, however, is a general acceptance that the screenplay is ontologically peculiar and, as a result, a divergence of opinion about whether or not it is the kind of thing that can be literature. Specifically, recent discussion about the nature of the screenplay has tended to emphasize its putative lack of ontological autonomy from the film, its supposed inherent incompleteness, or both (Carroll 2008, 68–69; Maras 2009, 48; Price 2010, 38–42). Moreover, these sorts of claims about the screenplay’s ontology – its essential nature – are often hitched to broader arguments. According to one such argument, a screenplay’s supposed ontological tie to the production of a film is said to vitiate the possibility of it being a work of literature in its own right (Carroll 2008, 68–69; Maras 2009, 48). According to another, the screenplay’s tenuous literary status is putatively explained by the idea that it is perpetually unfinished, akin to a Barthesian »writerly text« (Price 2010, 41). -
AS and a Level English Literature
AS and A Level English Literature Literary terms: A guide for students Literary terms: A guide for students Literary terms: A guide for students Contents Introduction .............................................................................................. 2 Frequently misused words ........................................................................... 3 General terms: .......................................................................................... 4 Poetry ...................................................................................................... 8 Genres ................................................................................................... 8 Analytic vocabulary ............................................................................... 10 Drama .................................................................................................... 11 Genres ................................................................................................. 11 Analytic Terms ...................................................................................... 12 Prose ...................................................................................................... 13 Genres ................................................................................................. 13 Analytic Terms ...................................................................................... 14 1 Literary terms: A guide for students Introduction The terminology below may be used support your reading and response -
Epsitemology, Literary Genre and Knowledge Organisation Systems
Epistemology, literary genre and knowledge organisation systems PAULINE RAFFERTY Aberystwyth University Llanbadarn Fawr, Ceredigion, Wales [email protected] Abstract This theoretical paper considers genre as the epistemological foundation for fiction retrieval systems, in particular the relationship between the individual work and generic systems. It explores the characteristics of literary genres, and how they are determined, and examines ontological and historical aspects of genre. It considers the relationship between historically contingent generic transformations and literary genre as categorising principle. Finally, it offers some suggestions for future design of fiction KOS. Keywords: Fiction, Genres, Knowledge organisation systems, Tagging. 20 Años del Capítulo Español de ISKO. Actas del X Congreso ISKO Capítulo Español (Ferrol, 2011) Universidade da Coruña (España), 2012. ISBN: 978-84-9749-535-6 Pp. 553-565 EPISTEMOLOGY, LITERARY GENRE AND KNOWLEDGE ORGANISATION SYSTEMS 555 1. Preface Traditionally, where knowledge organisation systems (KOS) have dealt with fictional works, the approach has generally been through genre (see Beghtol, 1989, 1990, for an overview of fiction classification schemes). The notion of genre as categorisation principle comes to library science, relatively unexamined, from literary theory. It underpins many of the assumptions that fiction KOS has about fictional texts, even when the focus of the fiction retrieval system is predominantly based on user-warrant (e.g. The Book House, Pejtersen, 199, 59). Raymond Williams wrote “the recognition of the relation of a collective mode and an individual object …is a recognition of related practices. That is to say, the irreducibly individual projects that particular works are, may come in experience and in analysis to show resemblances which allow us to group them into collective modes” (Williams, 2001, 179). -
New Orlearis Review
New Orlearis Review LOYOLA UNIVERSITY VOLUME 11 NUMBER 21$7.00 New Orleans Review Summer 1984 Editors John Biguenet, Art and Literature Bruce Henricksen, Theory and Criticism John Mosier, Film, General Editor Managing Editor Sarah Elizabeth Spain Design Vilma Pesciallo Contributing Editor Raymond McGowan Founding Editor Miller Williams Advisory Editors Richard Berg Doris Betts Joseph Fichter, S.J. Dawson Gaillard Alexis Gonzales, F.S.C. John Irwin Murray Krieger Wesley Morris Walker Percy Herman Rapaport Robert Scholes Marcus Smith Miller Williams The New Orleans Review is published by Loyola University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118, United States. Copyright © 1984 by Loyola University. Critical essays relating to film or literature of up to ten thou sand words should be prepared to conform with the new MLA guidelines and sent to the appropriate editor, together with a stamped, self-addressed envelope. The address is New Or leans Review, Box 195, Loyola University, New Orleans, Lou isiana 70118. Fiction, poetry, photography or related artwork should be sent to the Art and Literature Editor. A stamped, self-addressed envelope should be enclosed. Reasonable care is taken in the handling of material, but no responsibility is assumed for the loss of unsolicited material. Accepted manuscripts are the property of the NOR. The New Orleans Review is published in February, May, Au gust and November. Annual Subscription Rate: Institutions $30.00, Individuals $25.00, Foreign Subscribers $35.00. Con tents listed in the PMLA Bibliography and the Index of American Periodical Verse. US ISSN 0028-6400. r CONTENTS POETRY AND FICTION Babies Are Cruel People fan Newman 31 The Reception Richard Easton 23 I J I I The Baker F. -
ELEMENTS of FICTION – NARRATOR / NARRATIVE VOICE Fundamental Literary Terms That Indentify Components of Narratives “Fiction
Dr. Hallett ELEMENTS OF FICTION – NARRATOR / NARRATIVE VOICE Fundamental Literary Terms that Indentify Components of Narratives “Fiction” is defined as any imaginative re-creation of life in prose narrative form. All fiction is a falsehood of sorts because it relates events that never actually happened to people (characters) who never existed, at least not in the manner portrayed in the stories. However, fiction writers aim at creating “legitimate untruths,” since they seek to demonstrate meaningful insights into the human condition. Therefore, fiction is “untrue” in the absolute sense, but true in the universal sense. Critical Thinking – analysis of any work of literature – requires a thorough investigation of the “who, where, when, what, why, etc.” of the work. Narrator / Narrative Voice Guiding Question: Who is telling the story? …What is the … Narrative Point of View is the perspective from which the events in the story are observed and recounted. To determine the point of view, identify who is telling the story, that is, the viewer through whose eyes the readers see the action (the narrator). Consider these aspects: A. Pronoun p-o-v: First (I, We)/Second (You)/Third Person narrator (He, She, It, They] B. Narrator’s degree of Omniscience [Full, Limited, Partial, None]* C. Narrator’s degree of Objectivity [Complete, None, Some (Editorial?), Ironic]* D. Narrator’s “Un/Reliability” * The Third Person (therefore, apparently Objective) Totally Omniscient (fly-on-the-wall) Narrator is the classic narrative point of view through which a disembodied narrative voice (not that of a participant in the events) knows everything (omniscient) recounts the events, introduces the characters, reports dialogue and thoughts, and all details. -
History As Rhetoric, Fable, and Literary Genre
International Journal of Literature and Arts 2014; 2(1): 16-23 Published online February 20, 2014 (http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/ijla) doi: 10.11648/j.ijla.20140201.14 History as rhetoric, fable, and literary genre Alejandro Cheirif Wolosky Museum of natural history, Luxemburg, Luxembourg Email address: [email protected] To cite this article: Alejandro Cheirif Wolosky. History as Rhetoric, Fable, and Literary Genre. International Journal of Literature and arts . Vol. 2, No. 1, 2014, pp. 16-23. doi: 10.11648/j.ijla.20140201.14 Abstract: This article provides an insight into the notion of history as a literary genre. It argues that in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries the concept of “history” was mostly employed in its plural form: “the stories” and not “history” were the predominant form of the concept of history. These “stories” were related to the ancient Ciceronian rhetorical and moral tradition of history as Magistra Vitae (history as life's teacher) and were considered part of the so-called belles-lettres or “literature”. Keywords: History, Literature, Rhetoric, Fable designated the “subjective” aspect of history with the word 1. Introduction Historie -- the account or narration of what has happened -- In the fifth edition of the Dictionary of the French and with the word Geschichte its objective aspect: the Academy ( Dictionnaire de l'Académie Française ), events of the past themselves. Towards the end of the published in 1798, in the entry for the word histoire, written eighteenth-century, the word Geschichte , derived from the in the singular and feminine form, we find the following verb geschehen (to occur), merged both meanings into one definition: “Narrative of actions and events worth of single word (Geschichte). -
NWS Foreshadowing Interview
The Foreshadowing Marcus Sedgwick The Foreshadowing I know you have been interested in the Cassandra myth for some time; can you tell us how it came to form the basis of The Foreshadowing? Cassandra has about four one-line mentions in Homer’s Iliad. Most of her story is in Aeschylus’ Agamemnon, which was my main source, though I did read some of the things that have been written about her as well. Apollo gave Cassandra the gift of the prophecy but then cursed her so that so no one would believe that her visions were true – at least that’s one version of the story. It’s interesting because although people are aware of her story, she’s not a central character in the Trojan Wars. I think that’s because of her curse which I think is a powerful story and one that I have wanted to use for a while. In the end I didn’t need much of the original myth and quickly moved into my own story. By setting the book in the First World War, I was able to give it more layers, whereas a straight retelling of Greek myth would have been more limited. I used the parallels with the original story where they fitted my purpose; for example, their sea journeys and the war. However, I tried not to swamp my story with original source material. And there is a point of departure from the original when Alexandra eventually frees herself with her belief that she can’t make her own future. -
Chapter One Page 11 Page 12
Lights, Camera, Film Literacy! Adapting a Book into a Screenplay The Wonderful Wizard of Oz How do screenwriters adapt a book into a script for a film? You must pretend that YOU are the screenwriter who has been hired to adapt the book THE WONDERFUL WIZARD OF OZ by L. Frank Baum (Books of Wonder Harper Trophy version) as a family film and complete this step- by-step guide. Chapter One Page 11 Characters: Main character: ________________ Supporting character: _________________ Supporting character: _________________ Setting: State: ___________________ Two words describing their home: ______________________ ______________________ Page 12 The hole in the ground that had a trap door in the middle of the floor was called a _______________________________ (You, the screenwriter, say to yourself, “Aha! Here is a bit of foreshadowing! The novelist is letting me know there will be a cyclone later in the story. Yikes! The budget on the film just went up!) Pages 13 & 14 - a picture page. Page 15 As Aunt Em has been described on pages 12 & 13, would you write funny lines or serious lines of dialogue for her? _____________________ Based on the novelist’s descriptions of Aunt Em and Uncle Henry, who would get more lines of dialogue? _______________________ (“Uh, oh…the director has to work with a dog.”) The story opens with the family worried about ___________________. Pages 16, 17, 18 (“Yep…The cyclone. “) Look at your LCL! 3x3 Story Path Act I. (“Wait,” you say. These steps have hardly been developed at all. In the script, I must add more. I’m not sure what yet, but as I read on, I will look for ideas.”) Chapter Two Pages 19 & 20 - a picture page. -
Presenting Foreshadowing
Presenting Foreshadowing Monica Callahan Have you ever finished watching a movie and said “I saw that coming”? Those feelings of “I knew it” or “the clues were right there” are examples of the ways foreshadowing plays out in a film. When a director uses the technique of foreshadowing, the audience is given direct or subtle clues about what will happen. “Foreshadowing is a literary tool authors and film makers adapt to provide early clues about where the plot is headed.”1 My goal for this unit is that my third grade students will be able to recognize foreshadowing in a film and eventually in a written text. I also want my students to be able to produce written pieces that use foreshadowing. Introduction I teach third grade at McVey Elementary School in the Christina School District. McVey Elementary School is made up of approximately 440 students, 50% of whom are low income. Approximately 43% of our students are African American, while 40% are Caucasian. The district includes a section of Wilmington, Delaware’s largest city, and the city of Newark, some 14 miles to the west. There are three high schools, four middle schools and 18 elementary schools. The elementary schools are configured K-5. McVey Elementary School is situated among a quiet community of small detached homes in Newark just off the I-95 corridor and within a mile of the University of Delaware main campus. The 2016-2017 school year will be my first in regular education. I have previously taught Special Education to students with intense behavioral needs. -
Attention, Representation, and Unsettlement in Katherena Vermette's the Break, Or, Teaching
humanities Article Attention, Representation, and Unsettlement in Katherena Vermette’s The Break, or, Teaching and (Re)Learning the Ethics of Reading Cynthia R. Wallace Department of English, St. Thomas More College, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W6, Canada; [email protected] Received: 24 July 2019; Accepted: 11 October 2019; Published: 16 October 2019 Abstract: Theories of literary ethics often emphasize either content or the structural relationship between text and reader, and they tend to bracket pedagogy. This essay advocates instead for an approach that sees literary representation and readerly attention as interanimating and that considers teaching an important aspect of an ethics of reading. To support these positions, I turn to Katherena Vermette’s 2016 novel The Break, which both represents the urgent injustice of sexualized violence against Indigenous women and girls and also metafictionally comments on the ethics of witnessing. Describing how I read with my students the novel’s insistent thematization of face-to-face encounters and practices of attention as an invitation to read with Emmanuel Levinas and Simone Weil, I explicate the text’s self-aware commentary on both the need for readers to resist self-enlargement in their encounters with others’ stories and also the danger of generalizing readerly responsibility or losing sight of the material realities the text represents. I source these challenges both in the novel and in my students’ multiple particularities as readers facing the textual other. Ultimately, the essay argues for a more careful attention to which works we bring into our theorizing of literary ethics, and which theoretical frames we bring into classroom conversations. -
Shinto and Buddhist Metaphors in Departures Yoshiko Okuyama University of Hawaii at Hilo, [email protected]
Journal of Religion & Film Volume 17 Article 39 Issue 1 April 2013 4-1-2013 Shinto and Buddhist Metaphors in Departures Yoshiko Okuyama University of Hawaii at Hilo, [email protected] Recommended Citation Okuyama, Yoshiko (2013) "Shinto and Buddhist Metaphors in Departures," Journal of Religion & Film: Vol. 17 : Iss. 1 , Article 39. Available at: https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/jrf/vol17/iss1/39 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UNO. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Religion & Film by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Shinto and Buddhist Metaphors in Departures Abstract Cinematic language is rich in examples of religious metaphors. One Japanese film that contains religious “tropes” (figurative language) is the 2008 human drama, Departures. This paper focuses on the analysis of religious metaphors encoded in select film shots, using semiotics as the theoretical framework for film analysis. The specific metaphors discussed in the paper are the Shinto view of death as defilement and Buddhist practices associated with the metaphor of the journey to the afterlife. The purpose of this paper is to augment the previous reviews of Departures by explicating these religious signs hidden in the film. Keywords Departures, Japanese film, semiotics, Buddhism, Shinto Author Notes Yoshiko Okuyama (Ph.D., University of Arizona) is Associate Professor of Linguistics and Japanese Studies in the Department of Languages at the University of Hawaii at Hilo. She has been teaching a course Japanese mythology in Film and other courses of Asian Studies. This article is available in Journal of Religion & Film: https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/jrf/vol17/iss1/39 Okuyama: Shinto and Buddhist Metaphors in Departures Departures is a 2008 Japanese film about an unemployed musician who takes a job as undertaker, mistakenly thinking that this new job has something to do with traveling.