DOCSLIB.ORG

Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea, Gorgonocephalus Leach, 1815: First Report of the Genus for the Brazilian Istributio

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea, Gorgonocephalus Leach, 1815: First Report of the Genus for the Brazilian Istributio ISSN 1809-127X (online edition) © 2010 Check List and Authors Chec List Open Access | Freely available at www.checklist.org.br Journal of species lists and distribution N Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea, Gorgonocephalus Leach, 1815: First report of the genus for the Brazilian ISTRIBUTIO D continental margin RAPHIC G Carlos A. M. Barboza 1*, Fabricio M. Mendes 2, Andrea Dalben 3 and Luiz R. Tommasi 2 EO G N O 1 Universidade Federal do Paraná, Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Centro de Estudos do Mar, Laboratório de Bentos - Av. Beira-mar s/n. CEP 83255-000. Pontal do Paraná, PR, Brazil. OTES 2 Fundação de Estudos e Pesquisas Aquáticas – FUNDESPA Av. Afrânio Peixoto, 412, Butantã. CEP 05507-000. São Paulo, SP, Brazil. N 88040-970. Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. * 3 Corr Universidadeesponding Federal author. de E Santamail: [email protected], Departamento de Ecologia e Zoologia, Laboratório de Biogeografia e Macroecologia Marinha. CEP Abstract: Gorgonocephalus chilensis The Gorgonocephalidae includes 38 genera, five of themGorgonocephalus reported for genusBrazilian for w theaters. Brazilian continental margin andhas aextend wide distrib the northernution thr limitoughout of distribution Antartica andof G. Subantartican chilensis to the regions coast of and Santa its northern Catarina. limit Tolerance was restricted to a large t otemperature the coast of andUruguay. bathimetric This work range aims are to crucial report tothe understand first occurr theence distributions of the patterns of ophiuroids from the polar circle that also occur at southern South America. - - tober 2004 and totalized 130 hours. One single specimen (PatersonThe Gor 1985;gonocephalidae Rosenberg familyet al. 2005).has a w Theorldwide family distri com- of G.Sampling chilensis was conducted by SCUBA diving during Oc bution and occurs from shallow waters to the deep ocean (Gorgonacea) octocoral at 21 °C and 20 m depth. This reported as belonging to the Brazilian continental mar- was collected associated with the Ellisidae gin:prises Astrotoma 38 valid agassizii genera inLyman, which 1875, only Astrocyclusfive of them caecilia were Museu de Zoologia of the Universidade de São Paulo, São Astrophyton muricatum Paulo,specimen Brazil was (MZUSP–18.185). stored at the echinoderm collection of the Astrochele lymani Verril, 1878 and Astrogomphus vallatus - (Lütken, 1856)Gorgonocephalus, genus includes(Lamark, ten species1816), - (Stöhr and O’Hara 2007) and its northern limit distribu- The disk diameter of the specimen is 28 mm and dor Lyman, 1869. - havesally coa coatingvered b ofy a granules thick skin (Figure (Figures 2C). 2A The and oral 2B). surface The radi are guay. Gorgonocephalus chilensis has been recorded from coveredals shield by ar smalle bar-lik granulese reaching that theare middlesmaller of them the diskthose and of Antartiction in the Peninsula, South Atlantic Ross w Sea,as restricted Kerguelen to the Islands, coast ofHeard Uru Gorgonocephalus conspicuousthe radial shiel andds contain(Figure small2D). granulesThe jaws alongare armed each marwith- genusIsland, forChile, the ArBraziliangentina, continental Uruguay and margin New andZealand. extended This gin.spine-like The slits mouth are localized papillae at(Figur the basee 2D). of Genitaleach arm slits on theare thework northern reports limitthe first occurrence occurrence of G. of chilensis the to the coast of The Arvoredo Island is located in the southern coast Santa Catarina, Brazil (27°17’16” S, 48°20’56”2 of land W).in a marine protected area (Figure 1). The region hydrodynamic fea- of Brazil with an extension of 2.7 Km turese ar stronglyet al.influenced 1998; Carbonel by the Superficialand Valentin Tropical 1999; Water (STW) and by theet al.South Atlantic Continental Water m(SACW) depth) (Viana is the result of the convergence of the Tropical Rossi-Wongtschowski 2006). The STW (0 to 250/300- Water (TW), the Litoral Water (LW) and of periodic up depthwelling (Viana phenomena et al. of the SACW, which has a temperature- range between 6 and 18 °C flowing between 300 to 500 m- 1998). The Intermediate Antartic Wa Figure 1. Northern coast of Santa Catarina and Arvoredo Island mterW) depth (IA in has the a study high degrarea.ee of dissolved oxygen, tempera tures between 2 and 6 °C and flows between 500 to 1,200 Check List | Volume 6 | Issue 2 | 2010 289 Barboza et al. | Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea, Gorgonocephalus Leach, 1815 ventral interadial area (Figure 2E). The arms are densely the morphology of the arm spines of G. caputmedusae and Gorgonocephalus articus is a possible result of a common granulated and the first branch, of the total of five, occurs - at the distal edge of the disk. Arms spines are modified- origin and so deserving the keeping G.of chilensisa same arefeeding also into microscopic pointed hooks (Figure 2F) forming rings strategy for the capture of macroscopic plankton like co around the arms. The first two tentacle pore have no ten feedingpepods. strategyProbably of the Gorgonocephalus hooked spines species.of tacle scales associated with it and the follow ones has two usedo Distribution t feed plankt patternson or ganismsof Antarctic suggesting echinoderms a common spe- to four scales that increases towards the distal segments. cies can be related to marine currents and the capability of thatthe larv manyae dispersionechinoderms (Pawson species 1994; can travelClarke long and distancesJohnston 2003). Fell (1962) and Smirnov (1990; 1992) pointed out- ered that G. chilensis has smaller eggs sizes and a greater numberassociated of withgonads alg inae relation wisps. Mortto Gorgonocephalusensen (1936) consid eucne- mis evidence suggest that G. chilensis has an indirect develop- , which has a direct development (Patent 1970). This- tribution pattern of G. chilensis can be related to its larvae mentdispersion with acapability. pelagic stage. If this is the case, the wide dis temperature range (Brey et al. Ophiuroids can tolerate a wide depth as well as a continental margins should be 1996),expected so the(Dahm occurr 1999).ence Dahmof Antar (1999)ctic species suggested at South that American the submerged and New ridge, Zealand the Scotia Arc, between the Antarctic Peninsula and South America, is the most likely migration route for eurybathic speciesG. chilensis between the Antarctic region, South America and New Zeeland. Antarctic and sub-Antarctic echinoderms, like , probably have a wide distribution beyond Figure 2. Gorgonocephalus chilensis ofthe the polar distribution circle (P awsonof G. chilensis 1994). andThe supportpresent thereport idea has of important biogeography implications to the knowledge (F). Scales: (A),(B) = 20 mm; (C) = 5 mm;. Aboral (D) view= 3 mm; (A); (E) ador = al2 mm;view (F) (B); = South American echinoderm fauna. 0,05radial mm. shields (C); oral surface and jaws (D); genital slit (E); brachial spine ay closel relationship between Antarctic and the south of Gorgonocephalu chilensis differ from Astrotoma agassi- Acknowledgments: zii, Astrogomphus vallatus and Astrochele lymani due to the Dr. Roberto Ávila andWe Dra. thank Ana DrMaria. Paulo Monteiro da Cunha Gouveia Lana, toMsc. important Maikon presence of branched arms. Gorgonocephalus chilensis also contributionsDi Domenico, toMsc. this V manuscript.erônica Maria de Oliveira, Msc. Walter Cerqueira, differ from Astrocyclus caecilia because the later has no spines or tubercles covering the radial shields. Astrophy- Literature Cited ton species extremely resembles Gorgonocephalus species, - but the former has a more developed radial shields and do Brey,T.,bathy? C. Dahm, Antarctic M. ScienceGorny, M. Klages, M. Stiller and W.E. Arntz. 1996. not have arms spine on the proximal vertebrae of the arms CarbonelDo Antar H.C.A.A.ctic benthic and J.L. in Valentin.vertebrates 1999. sho wNumerical an extended modeling level ofof euryphy- 8: 3-6. (Lyman 1875). Ecological Modeling toplankton bloom in the .up 2003.welling Antarctic ecosystem marine of Cabo benthic Frio diversity. (Brazil). (spines, granules or tubercles) and in the distribution pat- Oceanography and Marine116 (2): Biology: 135-148. an Annual Review 41(2003): 47- The dorsal ornamentation of the disk can vary in shape Clarke,114. A. and N.M. Johnston Dahm, C. 1999. Ophiuroids (Echinodermata) of southern Chile and tern (Mortensen 1936; Monteiro and Tommasi, 1983 a, b).- Scientia Marina Mortensen (1936) observed that juvenile individuals may Fell, Antarctic: H.B Taxonomy, biomass, diet and growth of dominant species. though in adult individuals these spines can be almost to- Hemisphere. Nature 63 (Supl.1): 427-432. tallyhave absent.spines coThevering adult all specimen the dorsal of thissurf studyace of has the sparsely disk al Lyman, T.. 1962.1875. ZoologicalWest-wind-drift results dispersalof the Hassler of echinoderms Expedition II. in Ophiuridae Southern distributed tubercles covering only the radial shields. and Astrophytidae. Illustrated 193: 759-761. Catalogue of the Museum of Compara- tive Zoology (8). London: Cambridge University Press. 34 p. Monteiro and Tommasi (1983 a; b) concluded that the dif- Monteiro, A.M.G. and L.R. Tommasi. 191983a.83a. Ophiuroidea das regi�������es An- ferences belonging to the ornamentation patterns of the tártica e Subantártica, 2. Variação em Gorgonocephalus chilensis (Phi- lippi) (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea, Gorgonocephalidae). Boletim do Instituto Oceanogáfico da Universidade de São Paulo The arm spines morphology of Gorgonocephalus caput- Monteiro, A.M.G. and L.R. Tommasi. 1983b. Ophiuroidea das
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Educators' Resource Guide
    EDUCATORS' RESOURCE GUIDE Produced and published by 3D Entertainment Distribution Written by Dr. Elisabeth Mantello In collaboration with Jean-Michel Cousteau’s Ocean Futures Society TABLE OF CONTENTS TO EDUCATORS .................................................................................................p 3 III. PART 3. ACTIVITIES FOR STUDENTS INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................p 4 ACTIVITY 1. DO YOU Know ME? ................................................................. p 20 PLANKton, SOURCE OF LIFE .....................................................................p 4 ACTIVITY 2. discoVER THE ANIMALS OF "SECRET OCEAN" ......... p 21-24 ACTIVITY 3. A. SECRET OCEAN word FIND ......................................... p 25 PART 1. SCENES FROM "SECRET OCEAN" ACTIVITY 3. B. ADD color to THE octoPUS! .................................... p 25 1. CHristmas TREE WORMS .........................................................................p 5 ACTIVITY 4. A. WHERE IS MY MOUTH? ..................................................... p 26 2. GIANT BasKET Star ..................................................................................p 6 ACTIVITY 4. B. WHat DO I USE to eat? .................................................. p 26 3. SEA ANEMONE AND Clown FISH ......................................................p 6 ACTIVITY 5. A. WHO eats WHat? .............................................................. p 27 4. GIANT CLAM AND ZOOXANTHELLAE ................................................p
    [Show full text]
  • Preliminary Mass-Balance Food Web Model of the Eastern Chukchi Sea
    NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-AFSC-262 Preliminary Mass-balance Food Web Model of the Eastern Chukchi Sea by G. A. Whitehouse U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Marine Fisheries Service Alaska Fisheries Science Center December 2013 NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS The National Marine Fisheries Service's Alaska Fisheries Science Center uses the NOAA Technical Memorandum series to issue informal scientific and technical publications when complete formal review and editorial processing are not appropriate or feasible. Documents within this series reflect sound professional work and may be referenced in the formal scientific and technical literature. The NMFS-AFSC Technical Memorandum series of the Alaska Fisheries Science Center continues the NMFS-F/NWC series established in 1970 by the Northwest Fisheries Center. The NMFS-NWFSC series is currently used by the Northwest Fisheries Science Center. This document should be cited as follows: Whitehouse, G. A. 2013. A preliminary mass-balance food web model of the eastern Chukchi Sea. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-AFSC-262, 162 p. Reference in this document to trade names does not imply endorsement by the National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-AFSC-262 Preliminary Mass-balance Food Web Model of the Eastern Chukchi Sea by G. A. Whitehouse1,2 1Alaska Fisheries Science Center 7600 Sand Point Way N.E. Seattle WA 98115 2Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean University of Washington Box 354925 Seattle WA 98195 www.afsc.noaa.gov U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Penny. S. Pritzker, Secretary National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Kathryn D.
    [Show full text]
  • Ophiuroids of the Order Euryalida (Echinodermata) from Hachijōjima Island and Ogasawara Islands, Japan
    国立科博専報，（47）： 367–385，2011年4月15日 Mem. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, (47): 367–385, April 15, 2011 Ophiuroids of the Order Euryalida (Echinodermata) from Hachijōjima Island and Ogasawara Islands, Japan Masanori Okanishi1, 2, Kunihisa Yamaguchi3, Yoshihiro Horii4 and Toshihiko Fujita2, 1 1 Department of Biological Science, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7–3–1 Hongō, Bunkyō-ku, Tokyo 113–8654, Japan 2 Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 3–23–1 Hyakunin-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169–0073, Japan E-mail: [email protected] (MO) 3 Ōshima Branch, Tokyo Metropolitan Islands Area Research and Development Center of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 18 Habuminato, Ōshima-cho, Tokyo 100–0212, Japan 4 Hachijō Branch, Tokyo Metropolitan Islands Area Research and Development Center of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 4222–1 Mitsune, Hachijō-cho, Hachijōjima, Tokyo 100-1511, Japan Abstract. Ophiuroids of the order Euryalida were collected from the depth between 20 and 1980 m off Hachijōjima Island and off Ogasawara Islands, southern Japan. A total of 17 species (12 genera, 4 families) were identified. Key words: Ophiuroidea, Euryalida, taxonomy, deep sea, Japan. Two hundred and fifty one specimens were newly Introduction collected by the project “Species Diversity of The order Euryalida (Echinodermata: Ophi- Sagami Sea and Adjacent Coastal Areas: Origin uroidea) consists of four families, Asteronychi- of Influential Factors” conducted by the National dae, Asteroschematidae, Euryalidae and Gorgono- Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo in addi- cephalidae. Euryalid ophiuroids often live on hard tion to 88 specimens already deposited in the Na- bottoms or attach to soft corals and sponges with tional Museum of Nature and Science.
    [Show full text]
  • BEHAVIOURAL RESPONSE of NORTHERN BASKET STAR GORGONOCEPHALUS ARCTICUS to MECHANICAL STIMULATIONS J.-F Hamel, a Mercier
    BEHAVIOURAL RESPONSE OF NORTHERN BASKET STAR GORGONOCEPHALUS ARCTICUS TO MECHANICAL STIMULATIONS J.-F Hamel, A Mercier To cite this version: J.-F Hamel, A Mercier. BEHAVIOURAL RESPONSE OF NORTHERN BASKET STAR GOR- GONOCEPHALUS ARCTICUS TO MECHANICAL STIMULATIONS. Vie et Milieu / Life & En- vironment, Observatoire Océanologique - Laboratoire Arago, 1993, pp.197-203. hal-03045834 HAL Id: hal-03045834 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-03045834 Submitted on 8 Dec 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. VIE MILIEU, 1993, 43 (4): 197-203 BEHAVIOURAL RESPONSE OF NORTHERN BASKET STAR GORGONOCEPHALUS ARCTICUS TO MECHANICAL STIMULATIONS J.-F. HAMEL and A. MERCIER Département d'océanographie, Université du Québec à Rimouski, Centre Océanographique de Rimouski, 310 allée des Ursulines, Rimouski (Québec), Canada G5L 3A1 GORGONOCEPHALUS RÉSUME - L'Ophiure ramifiée Gorgonocephalus arcticus, retrouvée dans les eaux OPHIURE profondes de l'estuaire du Saint-Laurent, montre une capacité de discrimination COMPORTEMENT tactile qui lui permet de répondre proportionnellement à diverses intensités de sti- MECANO-SENSIBILITE mulation. Une stimulation ponctuelle du disque provoque l'enroulement général des bras et la couverture du disque par les radii. Une comparaison de la vitesse du mouvement des bras, induite par différents niveaux de stimulation, montre que G.
    [Show full text]
  • Behaviour As Part of Ecological Adaptation
    Helgolgnder wiss. Meeresunters. 24, 120-144 (1973) Behaviour as part of ecological adaptation In situ studies in the coral reef H. W. FRICK~ Max-Planck-Institut ~iir Verhaltensphysiologie (Abteilung Lorenz); Seewiesen und Erling-Andechs, Federal Republic of Germany KURZFASSUNG: Verhalten als Tell 8kologischer Anpassung. In-situ-Untersuchungen im Korallenriff. Der Einflut~ des Lebensraumes als Evolutionsfaktor des Verhaltens l~it~t sich durch Artenvergleich erschliet~en.Verhaltensweisen sind Tell der/SkologischenAnpassung. Nicht verwandte Tiere, die in ~ihnlichenBiotopen leben, zeigen ott Verhaltenskonvergenzen; verwandte Tiere in unterschiedlichen Biotopen dagegen Verhaltensdivergenzen. Im Korallenriff wurden analoge und homologe Verhaltensweisen an den Funktionskreisen Nahrungserwerb (Plankton- fang bei Seeanemonen, kriechenden Kammquatlen, Schlangensternen und R6hrenaalen), Beute- fang und Feindvermeidung (bei einigen benthonischen Invertebraten) und Sozialverhatten (bei Korallenbarschen) untersucht. Auch Sozialstrukturen sind 6kologischeAnpassungen. Monogamie und Plakatfarben der im Rift besonders zahlreich vertretenen Schmettertingsfische werden als Fortpflanzungsisolationsme&anismen interpretiert. Sie erm6glichen das Nebeneinander vieler sympatrischer Arten. INTRODUCTION The environment as a selection factor, and thus one which influences an animal's behaviour, has recently reached importance in modern ethology. Behaviour patterns develop with time and are based on the same evolutionary mechanisms as anatomical structures (WIcKL~I~
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Body Size in Complex Food Webs: a Cold Case
    Provided for non-commercial research and educational use only. Not for reproduction, distribution or commercial use. This chapter was originally published in the book Advances in Ecological Research, Vol. 45 published by Elsevier, and the attached copy is provided by Elsevier for the author's benefit and for the benefit of the author's institution, for non-commercial research and educational use including without limitation use in instruction at your institution, sending it to specific colleagues who know you, and providing a copy to your institution’s administrator. All other uses, reproduction and distribution, including without limitation commercial reprints, selling or licensing copies or access, or posting on open internet sites, your personal or institution’s website or repository, are prohibited. For exceptions, permission may be sought for such use through Elsevier's permissions site at: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/permissionusematerial From: Ute Jacob, Aaron Thierry, Ulrich Brose, Wolf E. Arntz, Sofia Berg, Thomas Brey, Ingo Fetzer, Tomas Jonsson, Katja Mintenbeck, Christian Möllmann, Owen Petchey, Jens O. Riede and Jennifer A. Dunne, The Role of Body Size in Complex Food Webs: A Cold Case. In Andrea Belgrano and Julia Reiss, editors: Advances in Ecological Research, Vol. 45, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2011, pp. 181-223. ISBN: 978-0-12-386475-8 © Copyright 2011 Elsevier Ltd. Academic press. Author's personal copy The Role of Body Size in Complex Food Webs: A Cold Case UTE JACOB,1,* AARON THIERRY,2,3 ULRICH BROSE,4 WOLF E. ARNTZ,5 SOFIA BERG,6 THOMAS BREY,5 INGO FETZER,7 TOMAS JONSSON,6 KATJA MINTENBECK,5 CHRISTIAN MO¨ LLMANN,1 OWEN L.
    [Show full text]
  • A Literature Review of the Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the Pacific Coast of Mexico
    A literature review of the Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the Pacific coast of Mexico Rebeca Granja-Fernández1, María Dinorah Herrero-Pérezrul2, Andrés López-Pérez3, Alejandro Hernández-Morales4 & Pedro Diego Rangel-Solís3 1. Doctorado en Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud. Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana. San Rafael Atlixco 186, Col. Vicentina. CP 09340. D.F., México; [email protected] 2. Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas-Instituto Politécnico Nacional. Depto. de Pesquerías y Biología Marina. Avenida Instituto Politécnico Nacional s/n. Col. Playa Palo de Santa Rita. C.P. 23096. La Paz, Baja California Sur, México; [email protected] 3. Departamento de Hidrobiología, División CBS, UAM-Iztapalapa. Av. San Rafael Atlixco 186, Col. Vicentina, CP 09340, AP 55-535. D.F., México; [email protected], [email protected] 4. Programa de Licenciatura en Ecología Marina, Laboratorio de Ecología Cuantitativa, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero. Av. Gran Vía Tropical 20, Fraccionamiento Las Playas, CP 39390. Acapulco, Guerrero, México; [email protected] Received 30-V-2014. Corrected 03-X-2014. Accepted 17-XI-2014. Abstract: Despite the important effort of knowing the Ophiuroidea diversity in the Mexican Pacific, some mis- takes in the taxonomic nomenclature have pervaded through time. In order to clarify the latter, a checklist based on literature review of brittle stars from the Mexican Pacific is provided. We reviewed a total of 105 references that in total summarized 125 species of brittle stars from the Mexican Pacific (112) and the Gulf of California (97), belonging to two orders, 16 families and 50 genera. These records are higher than those reported on previ- ous studies carried out in the area.
    [Show full text]
  • Key to the Common Shallow-Water Brittle Stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) of the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228496999 Key to the common shallow-water brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) of the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea Article · January 2007 CITATIONS READS 10 702 1 author: Christopher Pomory University of West Florida 34 PUBLICATIONS 303 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE All content following this page was uploaded by Christopher Pomory on 21 May 2014. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. All in-text references underlined in blue are added to the original document and are linked to publications on ResearchGate, letting you access and read them immediately. 1 Key to the common shallow-water brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) of the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea CHRISTOPHER M. POMORY 2007 Department of Biology, University of West Florida, 11000 University Parkway, Pensacola, FL 32514, USA. [email protected] ABSTRACT A key is given for 85 species of ophiuroids from the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea covering a depth range from the intertidal down to 30 m. Figures highlighting important anatomical features associated with couplets in the key are provided. 2 INTRODUCTION The Caribbean region is one of the major coral reef zoogeographic provinces and a region of intensive human use of marine resources for tourism and fisheries (Aide and Grau, 2004). With the world-wide decline of coral reefs, and deterioration of shallow-water marine habitats in general, ecological and biodiversity studies have become more important than ever before (Bellwood et al., 2004). Ecological and biodiversity studies require identification of collected specimens, often by biologists not specializing in taxonomy, and therefore identification guides easily accessible to a diversity of biologists are necessary.
    [Show full text]
  • Synchronized Broadcast Spawning by Six Invertebrates (Echinodermata and Mollusca) in the North-Western Red Sea
    Research Collection Journal Article Synchronized broadcast spawning by six invertebrates (Echinodermata and Mollusca) in the north-western Red Sea Author(s): Webb, Alice E.; Engelen, Aschwin H.; Bouwmeester, Jessica; van Dijk, Inge; Geerken, Esmee; Lattaud, Julie; Engelen, Dario; de Bakker, Bernadette S.; de Bakker, Didier M. Publication Date: 2021 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000479154 Originally published in: Marine Biology 168(5), http://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-021-03871-6 Rights / License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International This page was generated automatically upon download from the ETH Zurich Research Collection. For more information please consult the Terms of use. ETH Library Marine Biology (2021) 168:56 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-021-03871-6 SHORT NOTES Synchronized broadcast spawning by six invertebrates (Echinodermata and Mollusca) in the north‑western Red Sea Alice E. Webb1 · Aschwin H. Engelen2 · Jessica Bouwmeester3,4 · Inge van Dijk5 · Esmee Geerken1 · Julie Lattaud6 · Dario Engelen1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 · Bernadette S. de Bakker7 · Didier M. de Bakker8 Received: 26 November 2020 / Accepted: 21 March 2021 © The Author(s) 2021 Abstract On the evenings of June 11 and 12, 2019, 5 and 6 days before full moon, broadcast spawning by four echinoderm species and two mollusc species was observed on the Marsa Shagra reef, Egypt (25° 14′ 44.2" N, 34° 47′ 49.0" E). Water temperature was 28 °C and the invertebrates were observed at 2–8 m depth. The sightings included a single basket star Astroboa nuda (Lyman 1874), 2 large Tectus dentatus (Forskal 1775) sea snails, 14 individuals of the Leiaster cf.
    [Show full text]
  • Updated Morphological Description of Asteroporpa (Asteroporpa)Annulata(Euryalida: Gorgonocephalidae) from the Brazilian Coast, W
    Revista de Biología Marina y Oceanografía Vol. 47, Nº1: 141-146, abril 2012 Research Note Updated morphological description of Asteroporpa (Asteroporpa) annulata (Euryalida: Gorgonocephalidae) from the Brazilian coast, with notes on the geographic distribution of the subgenus Descripción morfológica actualizada de Asteroporpa (Asteroporpa) annulata (Euryalida: Gorgonocephalidae) de la costa brasileña, con notas sobre la distribución geográfica del subgénero Anne I. Gondim1, Thelma L. P. Dias2 and Cynthia L. C. Manso3 1Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Zoologia), Laboratório de Invertebrados Paulo Young, Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, Campus I. Cidade Universitária, CEP 58051-900, João Pessoa, PB, Brasil. [email protected] 2Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, CCBS, Departamento de Biologia, Campus I, Rua Baraúnas, 351, Bairo Universitário, CEP 58429-500, Campina Grande, PB, Brasil 3Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Laboratório de Invertebrados Marinhos, Departamento de Biociências. Av. Vereador Olimpio Grande, S/N, CEP 49500-000, Itabaiana, SE, Brasil Abstract.- This study provides an updated morphological description of Asteroporpa (Asteroporpa) annulata based on one specimen from the northeastern coast of Brazil, thus validating the previously uncertain occurrence of this species there. We also provide notes on the known geographic distribution of the subgenus Asteroporpa (Asteroporpa) and comments on ecological aspects of this taxon. Given our limited knowledge of the Euryalida fauna along the Brazilian coast, these new records are important for understanding the distribution, dispersal and speciation patterns of this group. The number of Euryalida reported for the Brazilian coast is increased to eight with this record. Key words: Echinodermata, taxonomy, ophiurans, geographical distribution INTRODUCTION The order Euryalida represents a group of brittle stars, slowly than in other echinoderm taxa (Baker 1980).
    [Show full text]
  • Articles and Detrital Matter
    Biogeosciences, 7, 2851–2899, 2010 www.biogeosciences.net/7/2851/2010/ Biogeosciences doi:10.5194/bg-7-2851-2010 © Author(s) 2010. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Deep, diverse and definitely different: unique attributes of the world’s largest ecosystem E. Ramirez-Llodra1, A. Brandt2, R. Danovaro3, B. De Mol4, E. Escobar5, C. R. German6, L. A. Levin7, P. Martinez Arbizu8, L. Menot9, P. Buhl-Mortensen10, B. E. Narayanaswamy11, C. R. Smith12, D. P. Tittensor13, P. A. Tyler14, A. Vanreusel15, and M. Vecchione16 1Institut de Ciencies` del Mar, CSIC. Passeig Mar´ıtim de la Barceloneta 37-49, 08003 Barcelona, Spain 2Biocentrum Grindel and Zoological Museum, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany 3Department of Marine Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy 4GRC Geociencies` Marines, Parc Cient´ıfic de Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Adolf Florensa 8, 08028 Barcelona, Spain 5Universidad Nacional Autonoma´ de Mexico,´ Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnolog´ıa, A.P. 70-305 Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 Mexico,` Mexico´ 6Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, MS #24, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA 7Integrative Oceanography Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA 92093-0218, USA 8Deutsches Zentrum fur¨ Marine Biodiversitatsforschung,¨ Sudstrand¨ 44, 26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany 9Ifremer Brest, DEEP/LEP, BP 70, 29280 Plouzane, France 10Institute of Marine Research, P.O. Box 1870, Nordnes, 5817 Bergen, Norway 11Scottish Association for Marine Science, Scottish Marine Institute, Oban,
    [Show full text]
  • Benthic Field Guide 5.5.Indb
    Field Identifi cation Guide to Heard Island and McDonald Islands Benthic Invertebrates Invertebrates Benthic Moore Islands Kirrily and McDonald and Hibberd Ty Island Heard to Guide cation Identifi Field Field Identifi cation Guide to Heard Island and McDonald Islands Benthic Invertebrates A guide for scientifi c observers aboard fi shing vessels Little is known about the deep sea benthic invertebrate diversity in the territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands (HIMI). In an initiative to help further our understanding, invertebrate surveys over the past seven years have now revealed more than 500 species, many of which are endemic. This is an essential reference guide to these species. Illustrated with hundreds of representative photographs, it includes brief narratives on the biology and ecology of the major taxonomic groups and characteristic features of common species. It is primarily aimed at scientifi c observers, and is intended to be used as both a training tool prior to deployment at-sea, and for use in making accurate identifi cations of invertebrate by catch when operating in the HIMI region. Many of the featured organisms are also found throughout the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean, the guide therefore having national appeal. Ty Hibberd and Kirrily Moore Australian Antarctic Division Fisheries Research and Development Corporation covers2.indd 113 11/8/09 2:55:44 PM Author: Hibberd, Ty. Title: Field identification guide to Heard Island and McDonald Islands benthic invertebrates : a guide for scientific observers aboard fishing vessels / Ty Hibberd, Kirrily Moore. Edition: 1st ed. ISBN: 9781876934156 (pbk.) Notes: Bibliography. Subjects: Benthic animals—Heard Island (Heard and McDonald Islands)--Identification.
    [Show full text]