DOCSLIB.ORG

Ophiuroidea: Euryalida: Gorgonocephalidae) from the East Sea, Korea

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Ophiuroidea: Euryalida: Gorgonocephalidae) from the East Sea, Korea Anim. Syst. Evol. Divers. Vol. 31, No. 4: 311-315, October 2015 http://dx.doi.org/10.5635/ASED.2015.31.4.311 Short communication A Newly Recorded Basket Star of Genus Gorgonocephalus (Ophiuroidea: Euryalida: Gorgonocephalidae) from the East Sea, Korea Donghwan Kim, Sook Shin* Department of Life Science, Sahmyook University, Seoul 01795, Korea ABSTRACT Euryalid specimens were collected from Gonghyeonjin and Daejin, Gangwon-do in the East Sea, Korea at a depth of 250-300 m by fishing nets on November 2013 and August 2014. They were identified as Gorgonocephalus arcticus Leach, 1819 belonging to family Gorgonocephalidae of order Euryalida, which was new to the Korean fauna. Nucleotide sequences of partial mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I (mt-COI) gene, which was 569 bp in length, were compared among four Gorgonocephalus species, and were subsequently employed to reconstruct phylogenetic trees using the MP, ML, and BI methods. As a result, no sequence difference was found between the G. arcticus mt-COI gene sequences from Korea and Canada, and the two made a strong monophyletic group. With the newly recorded G. arcticus in Korea, in total, four Gorgonocephalus species have been reported in Korea. Keywords: Gorgonocephalus arcticus, taxonomy, molecular phylogenetic analyses, mitochondrial COI gene INTRODUCTION gonocephalus species have been reported in Korea based on their morphology (Shin, 2013; Kim and Shin, 2015). Family Gorgonocephalidae, comprising 34 genera, is the Some basket stars were collected from Gonghyeonjin and largest of three families belonging to order Euryalida (Stöhr, Daejin, Gangwon-do in the East Sea, Korea at a depth of 2015), and its four genera (Astroboa, Astrocladus, Astroden­ 250-300 m by fishing nets on November 2013 and August drum, and Gorgonocephalus) have been reported in Korean 2014. The specimens were preserved in 95% ethyl alcohol fauna (Shin and Rho, 1996; Shin, 2013). Species of this and identified on the basis of morphological characteristics family have very branched five arms and have rings of little and molecular analyses. The important morphological char- hook-like spines forming bands around the branches of each acteristics were photographed using a digital camera (Nikon arm. Almost all Gorgonocephalus species are exclusively D7000, Tokyo, Japan), stereo-microscope (Nikon SMZ distributed in deep water and are of worldwide distribution 1000), and scanning electron microscope (JEOL JSM-6510, (Piepenburg, 2000). This genus has special features such as Tokyo, Japan). The sequences of mitochondrial cytochrome c the presence of arm spines before the first arm fork of arms, oxidase I (mt-COI) gene were analyzed with newly intended disk and arm covered with small stumps or tubercles, disk primers (F-TGRGCYGGVACMRYDGGAACHGC and R- often naked interradially (Baker, 1980), and the presence GGRTCHCCKCCHC CHGWDGGRTC) for the accurate of a row of marginal plates on the interbrachial outer mar- molecular identification of KoreanGorgonocephalus species. gin (Matsumoto, 1917). A family-level revision of order DNA was extracted using DNeasy Tissue and Blood Kits Euryalida based on sequences from mitochondrial genes (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany), and PCR and phylogenetic ana- (16S rRNA and cytochrome c oxidase I [COI]) and a nuclear lyses were conducted according to Lee and Shin (2011) with gene (18S rRNA) from 83 euryalid ophiuroids including G. minor revision. The phylogenetic trees were inferred from chilensis, G. eucnemis, G. pustulatum, and G. tuberosus their alignment sequences by maximum parsimony (MP), was investigated (Okanishi and Fujita, 2013). Only three (G. maximum likelihood (ML), and Bayesian inference (BI) dolichodactylus, G. eucnemis, and G. tuberosus) of 10 Gor­ methods. They were identified as Gorgonocephalus arcticus This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative *To whom correspondence should be addressed Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/ Tel: 82-2-3399-1717, Fax: 82-2-3399-1729 licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, E-mail: [email protected] and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. pISSN 2234-6953 eISSN 2234-8190 Copyright The Korean Society of Systematic Zoology Donghwan Kim, Sook Shin posed ofsharpspiniformteeth tic Ocean tic chial outermargin platesoninterbra small granules,witharowofmarginal Aug 2014,at300mdepthbyfishingnet. Gangwon-do, 29 Goseong-gun, Port, Hyeonnae-myeon, Daejin 1 specimen, Seoul, Korea. various sizes and dorsal sideofarms denselycovered with granules of SYSTEMATIC ACCOUNTS Re Echinoderm Marine inthe deposited are These specimens Leach, 1819, which is reported for the first time in Korea. 312 Korean arm segment arm cylindrical, withmanysmallpores,halfofcorresponding Arm spine short, arm segments onventralsideofarm. Gangwon-do, 12Nov2013,at250 Goseong-gun, Jugwang-myeon, Gonghyeonjin-ri, Port, Gorgonocephalus arcticus Gorgonocephalus Gorgonocephalus agassizi Astrophyton side ofdisk side ventral of corner on a trace left madreporite One of disk. towards center features tapering concave lengths and widely of Mexico. Gulf America, Norway, Kara Sea,FranzJosefLand),North the northwest North Atlantic Ocean the northwestNorth cold boreal zonearound in the species usually distributed pointed tips near endofarm near tips pointed alcohol. Description. Material examined. Material and Cochrane,2003:126. Anisimova 1990:446;1994:161; Smirnov andSmirnov, 1954:27; 1924: 231;Mortensen,1933:9;D’yakonov, 1 Genus Ljungman,1867 Family Gorgonocephalidae Order EuryalidaLamarck,1816 1840 Class OphiuroideaGray, Remarks. Size. Distribution. Color. source Bank of Korea of Bank source * Gorgonocephalus arcticus name: R Color is yellow ocher in lifeandislightbrown in Colorisyellowocher Gorgonocephalus = (Greenland, Spitzbergen, Barents Sea, White Sea, White Barents Sea, Spitzbergen, (Greenland, (Fig. 1I). Three or four arm spines exist between between exist spines orfour arm Three 1I). (Fig. 2.5 1 This northern basket star is an endemic arctic endemic arctic star isan This northernbasket * (Fig. 1F, G), becoming hooks with two or three orthree two hooks with G),becoming (Fig. 1F, 북극삼천발이 (Fig. 1C, H). Radial shields have different (Fig. 1C,H).Radialshieldshavedifferent cm, r Disk with thin plates, covered with many with many Diskwiththin plates,covered Korea agassizii (Fig. 1A, B). Especially, radial shields radialshields (Fig. 1A,B).Especially, : Lyman, 1865:186. : Lyman, = 1.5 (East Sea), Siberian East Coast, Arc Coast,Siberian East (East Sea), Korea: 1 specimen, Gonghyeonjin Gonghyeonjin 1 specimen, Korea: ( 신칭 (MERBK), Sahmyook University, University, Sahmyook (MERBK), cm, R/r : Döderlein, 1911: 103; Koehler, 103;Koehler, : Döderlein,1911: Leach,1815 : Lyman, 1882:264. : Lyman, ) (Fig. 1J (Fig. 1D,E). Leach,1819(Fig.1) = (Piepenburg, 2000), and (Piepenburg, m depth by fishing net; 1.6. - M). Oral parts com M). Oral - - - Table 1. Polymorphic sites between Korean G. arcticus and four Gorgonocephalus species obtained from NCBI 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Scientific name 0 2 3 5 9 0 2 3 3 5 5 5 6 9 2 2 4 4 5 7 8 8 9 0 0 3 5 9 9 0 3 6 8 0 0 1 2 3 4 6 3 4 4 1 9 8 3 2 8 1 6 9 2 2 2 5 3 6 5 9 2 9 4 6 9 0 7 3 6 3 9 2 0 4 7 0 8 7 3 1 G. tuberosus G A A C C C C T A T C C G A A C C T C A G T T C T T T A T T T A C T T C T C C T (AB758811) G. chilensis . C . T . C . C . Anim. Syst.Evol.Divers. 31(4),311-315 (AB758812) G. eucnemis A . C . T . T . C . T . C . A T A T . A C C T . C . C A T A (GU670194) G. arcticus (HM543019, A G C A T T . A G C T T A C T . T . T C A . C T A C A C A A C C T A A T C A T A Canada) G. arcticus (KR919684, A G C A T T . A G C T T A C T . T . T C A . C T A C A C A A C C T A A T C A T A Korea) The total aligned sequence number was 569 bp. There were no sequence differences between KR919684 (Korea) and HM543019 (Canada). A Newly Recorded Gorgonocephalus Basket Star from East Sea, Korea A B C D E F G H I J K L M Fig. 1. Gorgonocephalus arcticus. A, C, Dorsal view; B, D, Ventral view; E, Oral part; F, Ventral side of arm; G, Lateral side of arm; H, Distal part of radial shield; I, Madreporite; J, K, Arm spines under scanning electron microscope; L, M, Arm spines under light microscope. Scale bars: A, B=2.5 cm, C, D=1.4 cm, E-I=3 mm, J-M=50 μm. Anim. Syst. Evol. Divers. 31(4), 311-315 313 Donghwan Kim, Sook Shin Fig. 2. Maximum parsimony tree inferred from mt-COI, showing phylogenetic relationships among four Gorgonocephalus species. Bootstrapping values obtained from maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood, and Bayesian inference methods are shown in each node in order. G. Gorgonocephalus; O. Ophiopholis. is characterized having a smooth and thick body, distinctly isms causing Ecolo gical Disturbance and Harmful Effects, up welled disk, and acute spiniform teeth. funded by KIMST/MOF, Korea. Molecular analysis. A total of 569 base pairs (bp) of mt- COI DNA were obtained from Korean G. arcticus (GenBank accession number: KR919684), and perfectly correspond to REFERENCES G. arcticus sequence data obtained from NCBI (GenBank HM543019, Canada). There were partial sequence gaps Anisimova NA, Cochrane SJ, 2003. An annotated checklist comparing to each sequence of other Gorgonocephalus of the echinoderms of the Svalbard and Franz Josef Land species obtained from NCBI: difference as 36 bp from G.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Educators' Resource Guide
    EDUCATORS' RESOURCE GUIDE Produced and published by 3D Entertainment Distribution Written by Dr. Elisabeth Mantello In collaboration with Jean-Michel Cousteau’s Ocean Futures Society TABLE OF CONTENTS TO EDUCATORS .................................................................................................p 3 III. PART 3. ACTIVITIES FOR STUDENTS INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................p 4 ACTIVITY 1. DO YOU Know ME? ................................................................. p 20 PLANKton, SOURCE OF LIFE .....................................................................p 4 ACTIVITY 2. discoVER THE ANIMALS OF "SECRET OCEAN" ......... p 21-24 ACTIVITY 3. A. SECRET OCEAN word FIND ......................................... p 25 PART 1. SCENES FROM "SECRET OCEAN" ACTIVITY 3. B. ADD color to THE octoPUS! .................................... p 25 1. CHristmas TREE WORMS .........................................................................p 5 ACTIVITY 4. A. WHERE IS MY MOUTH? ..................................................... p 26 2. GIANT BasKET Star ..................................................................................p 6 ACTIVITY 4. B. WHat DO I USE to eat? .................................................. p 26 3. SEA ANEMONE AND Clown FISH ......................................................p 6 ACTIVITY 5. A. WHO eats WHat? .............................................................. p 27 4. GIANT CLAM AND ZOOXANTHELLAE ................................................p
    [Show full text]
  • Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (2012)
    FGDC-STD-018-2012 Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard Marine and Coastal Spatial Data Subcommittee Federal Geographic Data Committee June, 2012 Federal Geographic Data Committee FGDC-STD-018-2012 Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard, June 2012 ______________________________________________________________________________________ CONTENTS PAGE 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Objectives ................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Need ......................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Scope ........................................................................................................................ 2 1.4 Application ............................................................................................................... 3 1.5 Relationship to Previous FGDC Standards .............................................................. 4 1.6 Development Procedures ......................................................................................... 5 1.7 Guiding Principles ................................................................................................... 7 1.7.1 Build a Scientifically Sound Ecological Classification .................................... 7 1.7.2 Meet the Needs of a Wide Range of Users ......................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Diversity and Phylogeography of Southern Ocean Sea Stars (Asteroidea)
    Diversity and phylogeography of Southern Ocean sea stars (Asteroidea) Thesis submitted by Camille MOREAU in fulfilment of the requirements of the PhD Degree in science (ULB - “Docteur en Science”) and in life science (UBFC – “Docteur en Science de la vie”) Academic year 2018-2019 Supervisors: Professor Bruno Danis (Université Libre de Bruxelles) Laboratoire de Biologie Marine And Dr. Thomas Saucède (Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté) Biogéosciences 1 Diversity and phylogeography of Southern Ocean sea stars (Asteroidea) Camille MOREAU Thesis committee: Mr. Mardulyn Patrick Professeur, ULB Président Mr. Van De Putte Anton Professeur Associé, IRSNB Rapporteur Mr. Poulin Elie Professeur, Université du Chili Rapporteur Mr. Rigaud Thierry Directeur de Recherche, UBFC Examinateur Mr. Saucède Thomas Maître de Conférences, UBFC Directeur de thèse Mr. Danis Bruno Professeur, ULB Co-directeur de thèse 2 Avant-propos Ce doctorat s’inscrit dans le cadre d’une cotutelle entre les universités de Dijon et Bruxelles et m’aura ainsi permis d’élargir mon réseau au sein de la communauté scientifique tout en étendant mes horizons scientifiques. C’est tout d’abord grâce au programme vERSO (Ecosystem Responses to global change : a multiscale approach in the Southern Ocean) que ce travail a été possible, mais aussi grâce aux collaborations construites avant et pendant ce travail. Cette thèse a aussi été l’occasion de continuer à aller travailler sur le terrain des hautes latitudes à plusieurs reprises pour collecter les échantillons et rencontrer de nouveaux collègues. Par le biais de ces trois missions de recherches et des nombreuses conférences auxquelles j’ai activement participé à travers le monde, j’ai beaucoup appris, tant scientifiquement qu’humainement.
    [Show full text]
  • Larvae of Marine Bivalves and Echinoderms
    V.L. KflSVflNOV>G.fl. KRVUCHKOVfl VAKUUKOVfl-LAIVICDVCDevn Scientific Cditor Dovid L pQiuson LARVAE OF MARINE BIVALVES AND ECHINODERMS V.L. KASYANOV, G.A. KRYUCHKOVA, V.A. KULIKOVA AND L. A. MEDVEDEVA Scientific Editor David L. Pawson SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION LIBRARIES Washington, D.C. 1998 Smin B87-101 Lichinki morskikh dvustvorchatykh moUyuskov i iglokozhikh Akademiya Nauk SSSR Dal'nevostochnyi Nauchnyi Tsentr Institut Biologii Morya Nauka Publishers, Moscow, 1983 (Revised 1990) Translated from the Russian © 1998, Oxonian Press Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Lichinki morskikh dvustvorchatykh moUiuskov i iglokozhikh. English Larvae of marine bivalves and echinodermsA^.L. Kasyanov . [et al.]; scientific editor David L. Pawson. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. 1. Bivalvia — Larvae — Classification. 2. Echinodermata — Larvae — Classification. 3. Mollusks — Larvae — Classification. 4. Bivalvia — Lar- vae. 5. Echinodermata — Larvae. 6. Mollusks — Larvae. I. Kas'ianov, V.L. II. Pawson, David L. (David Leo), 1938-III. Title. QL430.6.L5313 1997 96-49571 594'.4139'0916454 — dc21 CIP Translated and published under an agreement, for the Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington, D.C., by Amerind Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., 66 Janpath, New Delhi 110001 Printed at Baba Barkha Nath Printers, 26/7, Najafgarh Road Industrial Area, NewDellii-110 015. UDC 591.3 This book describes larvae of bivalves and echinoderms, living in the Sea of Japan, which are or may be economically important, and where adult forms are dominant in benthic communities. Descriptions of 18 species of bivalves and 10 species of echinoderms are given, and keys are provided for the iden- tification of planktotrophic larvae of bivalves and echinoderms to the family level.
    [Show full text]
  • Preliminary Mass-Balance Food Web Model of the Eastern Chukchi Sea
    NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-AFSC-262 Preliminary Mass-balance Food Web Model of the Eastern Chukchi Sea by G. A. Whitehouse U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Marine Fisheries Service Alaska Fisheries Science Center December 2013 NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS The National Marine Fisheries Service's Alaska Fisheries Science Center uses the NOAA Technical Memorandum series to issue informal scientific and technical publications when complete formal review and editorial processing are not appropriate or feasible. Documents within this series reflect sound professional work and may be referenced in the formal scientific and technical literature. The NMFS-AFSC Technical Memorandum series of the Alaska Fisheries Science Center continues the NMFS-F/NWC series established in 1970 by the Northwest Fisheries Center. The NMFS-NWFSC series is currently used by the Northwest Fisheries Science Center. This document should be cited as follows: Whitehouse, G. A. 2013. A preliminary mass-balance food web model of the eastern Chukchi Sea. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-AFSC-262, 162 p. Reference in this document to trade names does not imply endorsement by the National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-AFSC-262 Preliminary Mass-balance Food Web Model of the Eastern Chukchi Sea by G. A. Whitehouse1,2 1Alaska Fisheries Science Center 7600 Sand Point Way N.E. Seattle WA 98115 2Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean University of Washington Box 354925 Seattle WA 98195 www.afsc.noaa.gov U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Penny. S. Pritzker, Secretary National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Kathryn D.
    [Show full text]
  • Ophiuroids of the Order Euryalida (Echinodermata) from Hachijōjima Island and Ogasawara Islands, Japan
    国立科博専報，（47）： 367–385，2011年4月15日 Mem. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, (47): 367–385, April 15, 2011 Ophiuroids of the Order Euryalida (Echinodermata) from Hachijōjima Island and Ogasawara Islands, Japan Masanori Okanishi1, 2, Kunihisa Yamaguchi3, Yoshihiro Horii4 and Toshihiko Fujita2, 1 1 Department of Biological Science, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7–3–1 Hongō, Bunkyō-ku, Tokyo 113–8654, Japan 2 Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 3–23–1 Hyakunin-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169–0073, Japan E-mail: [email protected] (MO) 3 Ōshima Branch, Tokyo Metropolitan Islands Area Research and Development Center of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 18 Habuminato, Ōshima-cho, Tokyo 100–0212, Japan 4 Hachijō Branch, Tokyo Metropolitan Islands Area Research and Development Center of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 4222–1 Mitsune, Hachijō-cho, Hachijōjima, Tokyo 100-1511, Japan Abstract. Ophiuroids of the order Euryalida were collected from the depth between 20 and 1980 m off Hachijōjima Island and off Ogasawara Islands, southern Japan. A total of 17 species (12 genera, 4 families) were identified. Key words: Ophiuroidea, Euryalida, taxonomy, deep sea, Japan. Two hundred and fifty one specimens were newly Introduction collected by the project “Species Diversity of The order Euryalida (Echinodermata: Ophi- Sagami Sea and Adjacent Coastal Areas: Origin uroidea) consists of four families, Asteronychi- of Influential Factors” conducted by the National dae, Asteroschematidae, Euryalidae and Gorgono- Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo in addi- cephalidae. Euryalid ophiuroids often live on hard tion to 88 specimens already deposited in the Na- bottoms or attach to soft corals and sponges with tional Museum of Nature and Science.
    [Show full text]
  • BEHAVIOURAL RESPONSE of NORTHERN BASKET STAR GORGONOCEPHALUS ARCTICUS to MECHANICAL STIMULATIONS J.-F Hamel, a Mercier
    BEHAVIOURAL RESPONSE OF NORTHERN BASKET STAR GORGONOCEPHALUS ARCTICUS TO MECHANICAL STIMULATIONS J.-F Hamel, A Mercier To cite this version: J.-F Hamel, A Mercier. BEHAVIOURAL RESPONSE OF NORTHERN BASKET STAR GOR- GONOCEPHALUS ARCTICUS TO MECHANICAL STIMULATIONS. Vie et Milieu / Life & En- vironment, Observatoire Océanologique - Laboratoire Arago, 1993, pp.197-203. hal-03045834 HAL Id: hal-03045834 https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-03045834 Submitted on 8 Dec 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. VIE MILIEU, 1993, 43 (4): 197-203 BEHAVIOURAL RESPONSE OF NORTHERN BASKET STAR GORGONOCEPHALUS ARCTICUS TO MECHANICAL STIMULATIONS J.-F. HAMEL and A. MERCIER Département d'océanographie, Université du Québec à Rimouski, Centre Océanographique de Rimouski, 310 allée des Ursulines, Rimouski (Québec), Canada G5L 3A1 GORGONOCEPHALUS RÉSUME - L'Ophiure ramifiée Gorgonocephalus arcticus, retrouvée dans les eaux OPHIURE profondes de l'estuaire du Saint-Laurent, montre une capacité de discrimination COMPORTEMENT tactile qui lui permet de répondre proportionnellement à diverses intensités de sti- MECANO-SENSIBILITE mulation. Une stimulation ponctuelle du disque provoque l'enroulement général des bras et la couverture du disque par les radii. Une comparaison de la vitesse du mouvement des bras, induite par différents niveaux de stimulation, montre que G.
    [Show full text]
  • Behaviour As Part of Ecological Adaptation
    Helgolgnder wiss. Meeresunters. 24, 120-144 (1973) Behaviour as part of ecological adaptation In situ studies in the coral reef H. W. FRICK~ Max-Planck-Institut ~iir Verhaltensphysiologie (Abteilung Lorenz); Seewiesen und Erling-Andechs, Federal Republic of Germany KURZFASSUNG: Verhalten als Tell 8kologischer Anpassung. In-situ-Untersuchungen im Korallenriff. Der Einflut~ des Lebensraumes als Evolutionsfaktor des Verhaltens l~it~t sich durch Artenvergleich erschliet~en.Verhaltensweisen sind Tell der/SkologischenAnpassung. Nicht verwandte Tiere, die in ~ihnlichenBiotopen leben, zeigen ott Verhaltenskonvergenzen; verwandte Tiere in unterschiedlichen Biotopen dagegen Verhaltensdivergenzen. Im Korallenriff wurden analoge und homologe Verhaltensweisen an den Funktionskreisen Nahrungserwerb (Plankton- fang bei Seeanemonen, kriechenden Kammquatlen, Schlangensternen und R6hrenaalen), Beute- fang und Feindvermeidung (bei einigen benthonischen Invertebraten) und Sozialverhatten (bei Korallenbarschen) untersucht. Auch Sozialstrukturen sind 6kologischeAnpassungen. Monogamie und Plakatfarben der im Rift besonders zahlreich vertretenen Schmettertingsfische werden als Fortpflanzungsisolationsme&anismen interpretiert. Sie erm6glichen das Nebeneinander vieler sympatrischer Arten. INTRODUCTION The environment as a selection factor, and thus one which influences an animal's behaviour, has recently reached importance in modern ethology. Behaviour patterns develop with time and are based on the same evolutionary mechanisms as anatomical structures (WIcKL~I~
    [Show full text]
  • Marlin Marine Information Network Information on the Species and Habitats Around the Coasts and Sea of the British Isles
    MarLIN Marine Information Network Information on the species and habitats around the coasts and sea of the British Isles Ophiothrix fragilis and/or Ophiocomina nigra brittlestar beds on sublittoral mixed sediment MarLIN – Marine Life Information Network Marine Evidence–based Sensitivity Assessment (MarESA) Review Eliane De-Bastos & Jacqueline Hill 2016-01-28 A report from: The Marine Life Information Network, Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Please note. This MarESA report is a dated version of the online review. Please refer to the website for the most up-to-date version [https://www.marlin.ac.uk/habitats/detail/1068]. All terms and the MarESA methodology are outlined on the website (https://www.marlin.ac.uk) This review can be cited as: De-Bastos, E.S.R. & Hill, J., 2016. [Ophiothrix fragilis] and/or [Ophiocomina nigra] brittlestar beds on sublittoral mixed sediment. In Tyler-Walters H. and Hiscock K. (eds) Marine Life Information Network: Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Reviews, [on-line]. Plymouth: Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.17031/marlinhab.1068.1 The information (TEXT ONLY) provided by the Marine Life Information Network (MarLIN) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 2.0 UK: England & Wales License. Note that images and other media featured on this page are each governed by their own terms and conditions and they may or may not be available for reuse. Permissions beyond the scope of this license are available here.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Body Size in Complex Food Webs: a Cold Case
    Provided for non-commercial research and educational use only. Not for reproduction, distribution or commercial use. This chapter was originally published in the book Advances in Ecological Research, Vol. 45 published by Elsevier, and the attached copy is provided by Elsevier for the author's benefit and for the benefit of the author's institution, for non-commercial research and educational use including without limitation use in instruction at your institution, sending it to specific colleagues who know you, and providing a copy to your institution’s administrator. All other uses, reproduction and distribution, including without limitation commercial reprints, selling or licensing copies or access, or posting on open internet sites, your personal or institution’s website or repository, are prohibited. For exceptions, permission may be sought for such use through Elsevier's permissions site at: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/permissionusematerial From: Ute Jacob, Aaron Thierry, Ulrich Brose, Wolf E. Arntz, Sofia Berg, Thomas Brey, Ingo Fetzer, Tomas Jonsson, Katja Mintenbeck, Christian Möllmann, Owen Petchey, Jens O. Riede and Jennifer A. Dunne, The Role of Body Size in Complex Food Webs: A Cold Case. In Andrea Belgrano and Julia Reiss, editors: Advances in Ecological Research, Vol. 45, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2011, pp. 181-223. ISBN: 978-0-12-386475-8 © Copyright 2011 Elsevier Ltd. Academic press. Author's personal copy The Role of Body Size in Complex Food Webs: A Cold Case UTE JACOB,1,* AARON THIERRY,2,3 ULRICH BROSE,4 WOLF E. ARNTZ,5 SOFIA BERG,6 THOMAS BREY,5 INGO FETZER,7 TOMAS JONSSON,6 KATJA MINTENBECK,5 CHRISTIAN MO¨ LLMANN,1 OWEN L.
    [Show full text]
  • Proquest Dissertations
    Library and Archives Bibliotheque et 1*1 Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington OttawaONK1A0N4 OttawaONK1A0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-80776-7 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-80776-7 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non­ L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non­ support microforme, papier, electronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la these ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation. without the author's permission. In compliance with the Canadian Conformement a la loi canadienne sur la Privacy Act some supporting forms protection de la vie privee, quelques may have been removed from this formulaires secondaires ont ete enleves de thesis. cette these.
    [Show full text]
  • A Literature Review of the Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the Pacific Coast of Mexico
    A literature review of the Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the Pacific coast of Mexico Rebeca Granja-Fernández1, María Dinorah Herrero-Pérezrul2, Andrés López-Pérez3, Alejandro Hernández-Morales4 & Pedro Diego Rangel-Solís3 1. Doctorado en Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud. Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana. San Rafael Atlixco 186, Col. Vicentina. CP 09340. D.F., México; [email protected] 2. Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas-Instituto Politécnico Nacional. Depto. de Pesquerías y Biología Marina. Avenida Instituto Politécnico Nacional s/n. Col. Playa Palo de Santa Rita. C.P. 23096. La Paz, Baja California Sur, México; [email protected] 3. Departamento de Hidrobiología, División CBS, UAM-Iztapalapa. Av. San Rafael Atlixco 186, Col. Vicentina, CP 09340, AP 55-535. D.F., México; [email protected], [email protected] 4. Programa de Licenciatura en Ecología Marina, Laboratorio de Ecología Cuantitativa, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero. Av. Gran Vía Tropical 20, Fraccionamiento Las Playas, CP 39390. Acapulco, Guerrero, México; [email protected] Received 30-V-2014. Corrected 03-X-2014. Accepted 17-XI-2014. Abstract: Despite the important effort of knowing the Ophiuroidea diversity in the Mexican Pacific, some mis- takes in the taxonomic nomenclature have pervaded through time. In order to clarify the latter, a checklist based on literature review of brittle stars from the Mexican Pacific is provided. We reviewed a total of 105 references that in total summarized 125 species of brittle stars from the Mexican Pacific (112) and the Gulf of California (97), belonging to two orders, 16 families and 50 genera. These records are higher than those reported on previ- ous studies carried out in the area.
    [Show full text]