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Morbidity and Mortality Patterns Among the Youth of South Africa, 2013 Morbidity and mortality patterns among the youth of South Africa, 2013 Statistics South Africa Pali Lehohla Report No. 03-09-12 Statistician-General Statistics South Africa ii Morbidity and mortality patterns among the youth of South Africa, 2013 / Statistics South Africa Published by Statistics South Africa, Private Bag X44, Pretoria 0001 © Statistics South Africa, 2015 Users may apply or process this data, provided Statistics South Africa (Stats SA) is acknowledged as the original source of the data; that it is specified that the application and/or analysis is the result of the user's independent processing of the data; and that neither the basic data nor any reprocessed version or application thereof may be sold or offered for sale in any form whatsoever without prior permission from Stats SA. Stats SA Library Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) Data Morbidity and mortality patterns among the youth of South Africa, 2013 / Statistics South Africa. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa, 2015 Report No. 03-09-12 63pp ISBN 978-0-621-43794-2 A complete set of Stats SA publications is available at Stats SA Library and the following libraries: National Library of South Africa, Pretoria Division National Library of South Africa, Cape Town Division Library of Parliament, Cape Town Bloemfontein Public Library Natal Society Library, Pietermaritzburg Johannesburg Public Library Eastern Cape Library Services, King William’s Town Central Regional Library, Polokwane Central Reference Library, Nelspruit Central Reference Collection, Kimberley Central Reference Library, Mmabatho This report is available on the Stats SA website: www.statssa.gov.za Copies are obtainable from: Printing and Distribution, Statistics South Africa Tel: 012 310 8093 012 310 8044 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] (technical) Morbidity and mortality patterns among the youth of South Africa, 2013 Report 03-09-12 Statistics South Africa iii Preface The report is part of a series of thematic health reports produced by Stats SA using health information available from Stats SA’s household surveys, administrative data and other Stats SA publications. It presents information on the morbidity and mortality status of the youth of South Africa in 2013. The report is based on information gathered from respondents who participated in the General Household Survey that was conducted by Statistics South Africa during the months of January to December 2013 and the Mortality and causes of death data from the South African civil registration system for deaths that occurred between January and December 2013. The report highlights information on the distribution and characteristics of the youth. It further presents information on their healthcare-seeking practices (which includes medical aid coverage and health care worker consultation) and perceived health status. It outlines self-reported illnesses that the youth suffered a month before the survey. Information on mortality and causes of death including deaths due to natural and non-natural causes is also provided. In addition, deaths due to communicable and non-communicable diseases as well as the leading natural causes of death are discussed. PJ Lehohla Statistician-General Morbidity and mortality patterns among the youth of South Africa, 2013 Report 03-09-12 Statistics South Africa iv Contents List of tables ................................................................................................................................................................. vi List of figures ................................................................................................................................................................ vi List of abbreviations/acronyms ................................................................................................................................ viii 1. Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1. Background .............................................................................................................................................. 1 1.2. Purpose of the report ................................................................................................................................ 4 1.3. Objectives of the report ............................................................................................................................ 4 1.4. Outline of the report .................................................................................................................................. 4 2. Data and methods .................................................................................................................................. 5 2.1. Data sources ............................................................................................................................................ 5 2.1.1. General Household Survey ...................................................................................................................... 5 2.1.2. Mortality and causes of death data .......................................................................................................... 6 2.2. Data quality .............................................................................................................................................. 6 3. Distribution of the youth and health-seeking practices ....................................................................... 7 3.1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 7 3.2. Health-care-seeking practices .................................................................................................................. 7 3.2.1. Self-reported illnesses .............................................................................................................................. 7 3.2.2. Flu or acute respiratory tract infection ...................................................................................................... 9 3.2.3. Diarrhoea .................................................................................................................................................. 9 3.2.4. Epilepsy .................................................................................................................................................. 10 3.2.5. Tuberculosis ........................................................................................................................................... 10 3.2.6. High blood pressure ............................................................................................................................... 11 3.2.7. Consultation with a health care worker .................................................................................................. 12 3.2.8. Medical aid coverage ............................................................................................................................. 14 3.2.9. Medical aid coverage by health care worker consultation and economic status ................................... 15 3.2.10. Perceived health by health care worker consultation and medical aid coverage .................................. 16 3.2.11. Summary ................................................................................................................................................ 17 4. Mortality and causes of death .............................................................................................................. 18 4.1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 18 4.2. Mortality .................................................................................................................................................. 18 4.2.1. Trends in number of deaths ................................................................................................................... 18 4.2.2. Contribution of deaths among the youth to the overall mortality ............................................................ 19 4.3. Causes of death ..................................................................................................................................... 21 4.3.1. Deaths due to natural and non-natural causes ...................................................................................... 21 4.3.2. Deaths due to communicable and non-communicable diseases ........................................................... 22 Morbidity and mortality patterns among the youth of South Africa, 2013 Report 03-09-12 Statistics South Africa v 4.4. The ten leading causes of death ............................................................................................................ 28 4.4.1. Leading cause of deaths among all youth ............................................................................................. 28 4.4.2. Leading causes of death by sex, 2013 ................................................................................................... 29 4.4.3. Population group .................................................................................................................................... 29 4.4.4. Province of usual residence ..................................................................................................................
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