Negus, Keith. 2019. From creator to data: the post-record music industry and the digital conglom- erates. Media, Culture and Society, 41(3), pp. 367-384. ISSN 0163-4437 [Article] https://research.gold.ac.uk/id/eprint/23984/ The version presented here may differ from the published, performed or presented work. Please go to the persistent GRO record above for more information. If you believe that any material held in the repository infringes copyright law, please contact the Repository Team at Goldsmiths, University of London via the following email address:
[email protected]. The item will be removed from the repository while any claim is being investigated. For more information, please contact the GRO team:
[email protected] From creator to data: the post-record music industry and the digital conglomerates Keith Negus Final version – accepted 31 July 2018; first published 5 September 2018 (online first). Published in Media, Culture and Society For the published version – http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0163443718799395 From creator to data: the post-record music industry and the digital conglomerates Keith Negus abstract This article contributes to research on the changing music industries by identifying three dynamics that underpin the shift towards a post-record music industry. First, it examines how musicians have found themselves redefined as content providers rather than creative producers; a historical change from recorded music as product to content. Second, it focuses on tensions between YouTube and recording artists as symptomatic of disputes about the changing artistic and economic value of recorded music. Third, it extends this debate about the market and moral worth of music by exploring how digital recordings have acquired value as data, rather than as a commercial form of artistic expression.