The Chosen People
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UNIT 4 The Chosen People Lessons in This Unit Connection to the ӹ Lesson 1: Exploring God’s Catechism of the Covenant with the Chosen Catholic Church People with Sacred Art ӹ Lesson 2: God’s Chosen People Lesson 1 ӹ 50-52, 68-73, 489, 706, ӹ Lesson 3: God Calls Abraham 973, 2571, 2617 ӹ Lesson 4: Isaac ӹ Lesson 5: Jacob Lesson 2 ӹ Lesson 6: Joseph ӹ 57, 60, 201, 218, 287-288, 696, 762, 781, 1287, 2085, 2623 Lesson 3 ӹ 59-61, 145-147, 2570-2573 Lesson 4 ӹ 117, 332, 706, 1819, 2572 Lesson 5 ӹ 2374, 2561, 2573, 2725 Lesson 6 ӹ 312, 2115 UNIT 4 OVERVIEW 295 Scripture Studied in This Unit ӹ Genesis 6:1-5 ӹ Genesis 32:25-39 ӹ Genesis 10 ӹ Genesis 37:5-11 ӹ Genesis 11:1-9 ӹ Genesis 37:28-36 ӹ Genesis 12:1-7 ӹ Genesis 39:1-6 ӹ Genesis 15:18 ӹ Genesis 40:9-19 ӹ Genesis 17:2 ӹ Genesis 41:17-32 ӹ Genesis 17:6 ӹ Genesis 45:3-5 ӹ Genesis 18:14-15 ӹ Genesis 45:7 ӹ Genesis 22:1-18 ӹ Exodus 4:22-23 ӹ Genesis 24:1-32, 49-67 ӹ Exodus 20:2-5 ӹ Genesis 25:23-34 ӹ Psalm 49:15 ӹ Genesis 27:5-10, 15-17, 27-29 ӹ Mathew 5:10 ӹ Genesis 28:12-14 ӹ Luke 1:30-38 ӹ Genesis 29:25-27 ӹ John 3:16 ӹ Genesis 30:22 ӹ Acts 2:1-13 ӹ Genesis 30:29-32 ӹ Hebrews 11:17-19 ӹ Genesis 30:43 296 © SOPHIA INSTITUTE FOR TEACHERS Introduction od revealed Himself gradually and Abraham in stages and in words and deeds G God called a man named Abraham to leave throughout Salvation History by entering his home and follow Him. This Abraham into covenants with the human race. After did and became the “father of faith.” God His covenant with Adam and Eve, and led Abraham to the land of Canaan and the renewal of all creation through His there made him three great promises: He covenant with Noah, God entered into a would make of Abraham a great nation and covenant with Abraham and made great bless him, He would make Abraham’s name promises to Him for His descendants. great and bless those who blessed him and The people descended from Abraham curse those who cursed him, and He would become God’s Chosen People to whom God bless all the families of the earth through continued to reveal Himself to and through him. Each of the promises were made with whom He would prepare the whole world Abraham, but were for his descendants. to receive salvation. To prove to Abraham that He would fulfill His promises to him, God raised each The End of the Early World promise to the status of a covenant. And The descendants of Noah disobeyed God’s so, God chose a people descended from command to “be fertile and multiply and Abraham to be His and to whom He would fill the earth” and instead settled in one deepen His relationship and prepare the place. There, they fell prey to the same sin entire world for salvation in His Son, Jesus of Adam and Eve and the line of Cain and Christ. Each of the promises God made to sought to make a name for themselves Abraham find their fulfillment in each of rather than honor God. In other words, the next covenants in Salvation History. In they sought to make themselves like God by God’s covenant with Moses, Moses leads building a tower to Heaven. In punishment, the Chosen People out of slavery in Egypt God scattered the language of men and into the Promised Land where they would scattered them about the world so they become a great nation. In God’s covenant could not unite again to try to supplant with David, David reigns as king as the first Him. At Pentecost, however, with the in an everlasting line of kings. And in the coming of the Holy Spirit at the advent of New Covenant, Jesus Christ blesses the the Church, the human race was once again world with salvation from sin. united in Christ, reversing the curse of Babel. UNIT 4 OVERVIEW 297 Through the patriarchs, God continually renewed his covenant promises and showed the depth of His love and mercy for His Chosen People. Jacob’s Dream, by Giorgio Vasari The Patriarchs prayer. For his willingness to struggle with Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Joseph are the God, Jacob’s name is changed to Israel, Patriarchs, the fathers of our Faith. The which means, “He who wrestles with God” story of the sacrifice of Isaac foreshadows His name would become the name of the Christ’s own sacrifice on the Cross. God entire Chosen People. Jacob’s favorite calls Abraham to sacrifice his only beloved son, Joseph, endures the rejection of his son, Isaac. On the journey to the mountain own brothers in order to bring about the of sacrifice, Abraham reveals to his son salvation of the people of Egypt and his own his faith that God will provide a sheep for family who sold him into slavery. Joseph, the sacrifice. Isaac remains obedient to through his unerring faith in God, rises to his father’s will, even though he knows it be the second in command of all of Egypt means his own death. In the end, God sends where he saves the people from a great an angel to stop Abraham from killing his famine. son, and instead a ram caught in a nearby Through the Patriarchs, God continually thicket is sacrificed. Isaac’s son Jacob renewed His covenant promises and becomes the fathers of an entire nation showed the depth of His love and mercy of people through his twelve sons, who for His Chosen People. And through the found the Twelve Tribes of Israel. Along stories of the Patriarchs, we receive a small the way, Jacob wrestles an angel to a draw, foretaste of the entirety of God’s plan of demonstrating powerfully the battle of salvation. 298 © SOPHIA INSTITUTE FOR TEACHERS Connections to New York Religion Guidelines Core Content Prayer and Worship ӹ The Old Testament is the account of ӹ Pray with the children the Canticle of God’s saving actions in the history of Zachariah, which the Church prays the Jewish people whom God chose as every day at Morning Prayer in the His own. Liturgy of the Hours. Explain that this ӹ Some major figures in the development prayer shows how the Christian Church of God’s relationship with His Chosen reverently recalls each morning the People are: promises that were made by God to the Chosen People and fulfilled in the • Abraham coming of Jesus. • Isaac • Jacob • Joseph ӹ God made a covenant with the Chosen People. The covenant relationship meant that God would be with them, making them His own. The Chosen People were to respond by following the way of life to which God called them. Christian Living ӹ The Christian people regard the Jewish people of the Old Testament as our ancestors in faith. We also have a unique relationship with the Jewish people of today because of our common spiritual heritage. ӹ Like men and women in the Old Testament, we are called to live by faith and trust in God. God’s faithfulness to us is the model of our faithfulness to Him and to one another. UNIT 4 OVERVIEW 299 Vocabulary ӹ Promise ӹ Abraham ӹ Rebekah ӹ Covenant ӹ Sarah ӹ Jacob ӹ Hospitality ӹ Covenant ӹ Esau ӹ Nephilim ӹ Heir ӹ Rachel ӹ Chosen People ӹ Nation ӹ Leah ӹ Gratuitous love ӹ Kingship ӹ Israel ӹ Shem/Shemite ӹ Blessing ӹ Typology ӹ Tower of Babel ӹ Typology/Type ӹ Type ӹ Pentecost ӹ Isaac ӹ Moral Evil Pacing Guide Note Aim to begin presenting Unit 4 in October. 300 © SOPHIA INSTITUTE FOR TEACHERS Exploring God’s Covenant with the Chosen People with Sacred Art UNIT 4, LESSON 1 Learning Goals Connection to the ӹ Promises require trusting Catechism of the relationships. Catholic Church ӹ Covenants establish trusting and ӹ CCC 50-52 loving relationships between God and ӹ CCC 68-73 mankind. ӹ CCC 489 ӹ Covenants are part of Divine ӹ CCC 706 Revelation; through covenants, God CCC 973 reveals Himself to us and fulfills His ӹ promises. ӹ CCC 2571 ӹ The covenants point to Jesus. ӹ CCC 2617 Vocabulary ӹ Promise ӹ Covenant ӹ Hospitality BIBLICAL TOUCHSTONES “Is anything too marvelous for the Lord to do? “[F]or nothing will be impossible for God.” Mary At the appointed time, about this time next said, “Behold, I am the handmaid of the Lord. year, I will return to you, and Sarah will have May it be done to me according to your word.” a son.” Sarah lied, saying, “I did not laugh,” LUKE 1:37-38 because she was afraid. But he said, “Yes, you did.” GENESIS 18:14-15 UNIT 4, LESSON 1 301 Lesson Plan Materials DAY ONE ӹ Handout A: The Hospitality of Abraham Icon Warm-Up A. Project an image of the icon on Handout A: The ӹ Handout B: The Lord . Give students several Appears to Abraham Hospitality of Abraham Icon minutes to quietly view the art before you say or ask ӹ Handout C: Trusting God anything. Allow them to come up and stand closer to the image to examine the details.