New Horizons in Biotechnology [Review Article] DWINDLING STATUS OF RAREST BIRD JERDON’S COURSER (Rhinoptilus bitorquatus) OF ANDHRA PRADESH AND ITS CONSERVATION Mohammed Ghouse S*1, Meer Althaf Ahmed2 and Shaik Abdul Muneer3 1 Department of Zoology, Osmania College, Kurnool. A.P, INDIA 2 Department of Chemistry, Osmania College, Kurnool. A.P, INDIA 3 Department of Chemistry, Osmania College, Kurnool. A.P, INDIA *Correspondence :
[email protected] Cite this article as: Mohammed Ghouse S, Meer Althaf Ahmed and Shaik Abdul Muneer (2015). Dwindling status of rarest bird Jerdon‟s courser (Rhinoptilus bitorquatus) of Andhra Pradesh and its conservation. In: New Horizons in Biotechnology. (Eds. Viswanath B and Indravathi G) Paramount Publishing House, India, pp. 308-311. Jerdon’s Courser (Rhinoptilus bitorquatus) is a nocturnal cursorial bird found only in the State of Andhra Pradesh, India. It is one of the world’s rarest bird species and is classified as Critically Endangered (CR) by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The species was believed to be extinct until it was rediscovered in 1986 near Reddipalli village, Cuddapah District of Andhra Pradesh, India. The site where it was rediscovered was designated as the Sri Lankamaleswara Wildlife Sanctuary. Since 2000, research on the Jerdon’s Courser and its habitat has been conducted by Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) along with Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) and the Universities of Reading and Cambridge, supported by the Darwin Initiative and the Andhra Pradesh Forest Department (APFD). There has been considerable progress in developing the standard survey techniques to detect their presence and describe the broad habitat requirements.