Party Expels Zhukov
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Cuban Missile Crisis JCC: USSR
asdf PMUNC 2015 Cuban Missile Crisis JCC: USSR Chair: Jacob Sackett-Sanders JCC PMUNC 2015 Contents Chair Letter…………………………………………………………………...3 Introduction……………….………………………………………………….4 Topics of Concern………………………...………………….………………6 The Space Race…...……………………………....………………….....6 The Third World...…………………………………………......………7 The Eastern Bloc………………………………………………………9 The Chinese Communists…………………………………………….10 De-Stalinization and Domestic Reform………………………………11 Committee Members….……………………………………………………..13 2 JCC PMUNC 2015 Chair’s Letter Dear Delegates, It is my great pleasure to give you an early welcome to PMUNC 2015. My name is Jacob, and I’ll be your chair, helping to guide you as you take on the role of the Soviet political elites circa 1961. Originally from Wilmington, Delaware, at Princeton I study Slavic Languages and Literature. The Eastern Bloc, as well as Yugoslavia, have long been interests of mine. Our history classes and national consciousness often paints them as communist enemies, but in their own ways, they too helped to shape the modern world that we know today. While ultimately failed states, they had successes throughout their history, contributing their own shares to world science and culture, and that’s something I’ve always tried to appreciate. Things are rarely as black and white as the paper and ink of our textbooks. During the conference, you will take on the role of members of the fictional Soviet Advisory Committee on Centralization and Global Communism, a new semi-secret body intended to advise the Politburo and other major state organs. You will be given unmatched power but also faced with a variety of unique challenges, such as unrest in the satellite states, an economy over-reliant on heavy industry, and a geopolitical sphere of influence being challenged by both the USA and an emerging Communist China. -
Babadzhanian, Hamazasp
Babadzhanian, Hamazasp Born: February 18th, 1906 Died: November 1st, 1977 (Aged 71) Ethnicity: Armenian Field of Activity: Red Army Brief Biography Hamazasp Khachaturi Babadzhanian was a Russian military general who served during multiple wars for the Soviet Union, rising to prominence during the Great Patriotic War. He was born in 1906 into an impecunious Armenian family in Chardakhlu, Azerbaijan. He attended a secondary school in Tiflis in 1915 but due to familial financial difficulties was forced to return home and toil in the fields on his family’s plot of land, later working as a highway worker during 1923-24. Babadzhanian joined the Red Army in 1925 and later attended a Military School in Yerevan in 1926, graduating as an officer in 1929, as well as joining the Soviet Communist Party in 1928. He received various postings, mopping up armed gangs in the Caucasus region in 1930 and aided in liquidating the Kulak revolt. Babadzhanian moved around frequently, generally within the Transcaucasus and Baku regions, until 1939-1940, when he served in the Finno-Soviet war. He played a pivotal role in numerous battles in World War 2, participating in the battle of Smolensk, as well as contributing a fundamentally in Yelnya, where he overcame a far superior German force. For his efforts in recapturing Stanslav he received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. He provided support in Poland, as well fighting in Berlin, contributing to the capture of the Reichstag. After the Great Patriotic War Babadzhanian would prove crucial in quelling the Hungarian Revolution in 1956, and some time after in 1975 became Chief Marshal of the Tank and Armoured Troops, a rank only he and one other attained. -
Allies Closing Ring on Ruhr Reds Seize Hodges' Left Hook Flanks Ruhr Bocholt I 1St Army, British Danzig and 45 U-Boats Only 55 Mi
LIEGE EDITION Today Is THE mm Today Is D+298 Daily Mews paper of U.S. Armed Forces in the European Theater of Operations D+298 Vol. I—No. 71 Saturday, March 31, 1945 Allies Closing Ring on Ruhr Reds Seize Hodges' Left Hook Flanks Ruhr Bocholt I 1st Army, British Danzig and Only 55 Mi. Apart; 45 U-Boats Marshal Stalin last night announc- ed the capture of Danzig, with 10,000 9th's Armor Loose prisoners and 45 submarines, and the seizure of five Nazi strongpoints in Complete encirclement of the Ruhr appeared imminent last night a» a 31-mile breakthrough along the tanks of the First U.S. and Second British Armies were within 55 mile* north bank of the Danube east of Vienna. of alinkup northeast of the last great industrial region of the Beich. Berlin announced at the same time that German troops had given up their The Germans were rushing armor and self-propelled guns into the hold on the west bank section of Kustrin gap in a desperate effort to block the junction, but latest reports said the, on the Oder, 40 miles east of Berlin. Allied spearheads were still unchecked. Hitler's troops also yielded their last foothold east of the Oder at Lengenberg, Meanwhile, Ninth U.S. Army tanks broke out of their lower Rhine northwest of Kustrin. Evacuation of the bridgehead and drove east, but their farthest advances were screened by neighboring bridgehead of Zehden, 28 security silence. The exact location of the British tanks was not disclosed, miles northwest of Kustrin, was announc- but the First Army's Third Armd. -
The Issues of War with Japan Coverage in the Presidential Project «Fundamental Multi-Volume Work» the Great Patriotic War of 1941 - 1945 «»
Vyatcheslav Zimonin Captain (Russia NAVY) Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of Military University, Honored Scientist Of The Russian Federation and Academy of Natural Sciences The issues of war with Japan coverage in the Presidential project «Fundamental multi-volume work» The Great Patriotic War of 1941 - 1945 «» Fundamental multi-volume work «The Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945» is being developed in accordance with the Decree № 240-рп of May 5, 2008 of the President of the Russian Federation. The work is developed under the organizational leadership of the main drafting committee headed by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation Army General Sergey Shoigu. Major General V.A. Zolotarev, well-known Russian scientist, Doctor of Historical and Legal Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Academy of Natural Sciences, State Councilor of the Russian Federation Deputy Chairman of the GRK is appointed as scientific director of the multi-volume work. Fundamental structure of a multivolume work: Volume 1 - «The main facts of the war,» Volume 2 - «The origin and the beginning of the war» Volume 3 - «Battles and actions that changed the course of the war,» Volume 4 - «Freeing of the USSR, 1944 « Volume 5 - «The final victory. Final operations of World War II in Europe. War with Japan « Volume 6 - «The Secret War. Intelligence and counterintelligence in the Great Patriotic War « Volume 7 - «Economy and weapons of war» Volume 8 - «Foreign policy and diplomacy of the Soviet Union during the war» Volume 9 - «Allies of the USSR in the war» Volume 10 - «The power, society and war» Volume 11 - «Policy and Strategy of Victory. -
Soviet Intelligence and the Cuban Missile Crisis
This article was downloaded by: [Harvard College] On: 18 September 2012, At: 12:38 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Intelligence and National Security Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fint20 Soviet intelligence and the Cuban missile crisis Aleksandr Fursenko a & Timothy Naftali b a Chairman of the Department of History, Russian Academy of Science b Olin Fellow at International Security Studies, Yale University Version of record first published: 02 Jan 2008. To cite this article: Aleksandr Fursenko & Timothy Naftali (1998): Soviet intelligence and the Cuban missile crisis, Intelligence and National Security, 13:3, 64-87 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02684529808432494 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.tandfonline.com/page/ terms-and-conditions This article may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, redistribution, reselling, loan, sub-licensing, systematic supply, or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae, and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand, or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material. -
July 31, 1958 First Conversation Between N.S. Khrushchev and Mao Zedong, Hall of Huaizhentan [Beijing]
Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified July 31, 1958 First Conversation between N.S. Khrushchev and Mao Zedong, Hall of Huaizhentan [Beijing] Citation: “First Conversation between N.S. Khrushchev and Mao Zedong, Hall of Huaizhentan [Beijing],” July 31, 1958, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, Archive of the President of the Russian Federation (APRF), fond 52, opis 1, delo 498, ll. 44-477, copy in Dmitry Volkogonov Collection, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, DC. Translated by Vladislav M. Zubok. http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/112080 Summary: Mao Zedong and N.S. Khrushchev discuss a joint navy, use of China’s coastline and advisers in both countries. Original Language: Russian Contents: English Translation FIRST TALK Of N.S. KHRUSHCHEV with MAO ZEDONG 31 July 1958 in Huairen Hall [in Zhongnanhai, the Chinese leadership compound] Present at the meeting: Cdes. B.N. Ponomarev, Deng Xiaoping. N.S. Khrushchev passes on greetings and best wishes from the members of the Presidium of the C[entral] C[ommittee of the] CPSU. Mao Zedong thanks him. He says that cooperation between the leaders of the two parties facilitates decision- making on world problems. N.S. Khrushchev agrees. Mao Zedong: Without making forecasts for a longer time, one can say that our cooperation is assured for 10,000 years. N.S. Khrushchev: In such a case we could meet again in 9,999 years in order to agree on cooperation for the next 10,000 years. Mao Zedong: We have, however, certain differences of opinion. Such differences on specific questions were, are, and will be the case. -
Hungarian Rhapsody Personalities Compiled by Chip Saltsman
Hungarian Rhapsody Personalities Compiled by Chip Saltsman The battles in Hungary during late 1944 and early 1945 featured an interesting cast of characters, some for their infamy and some for the mark they would make on the world stage in the years after the war. Leonid Brezhnev (December 19, 1906 - November 10, 1982) – Major General Leonid Brezhnev (center figure in the photo), is the future leader of the Soviet Union from 1964 until his death in 1982. Helped in his rise by political patron Nikita Khrushchev, Brezhnev was the Political Officer of the 18th Army in the Caucasus, particularly supporting their landings at Novorossiysk (about which he wrote a book named “The Little Land”). During the Hungarian Rhapsody Campaign, Brezhnev was the Chief of the Political Directorate of the 4th Ukrainian Front (the white frame units in the northern part of the map). Oskar Dirlewanger (26 September 1895 – 7 June 1945) was arguably the evilest man in the Nazi SS. Dirlewanger served in France during World War I, was wounded 6 times, and apparently emerged shattered by the frenzied violence and barbarism of years in the trenches. This, combined with an amoral personality, alcoholism, and sadistic sexual orientation, determined his path to “terror warfare” in the Second World War. He was a member of the Freikorps and active with the SA between the wars, embezzling money from his employers which he funneled to the SA. He fought in the Spanish Civil War as a member of the Condor Legion, and was wounded three more times. At the start of World War 2, he joined the Waffen SS with the rank of Obersturmführer (first lieutenant), and eventually became the commander of the so-called Dirlewanger Brigade. -
Fifty Years Ago This Month, the Cuban Missile Crisis Veered Perilously Close to Nuclear War
Fifty years ago this month, the Cuban Missile Crisis veered perilously close to nuclear war. A U-2 flies an ISR mission over the Caribbean. The spyplanes were used to obtain proof that the Soviets were installing nuclear missiles in Cuba. USAF photo AIR FORCE Magazine / October 2012 32 HIGH NOON By John T. Correll n the 1960 presidential election campaign, Democratic The United States had been embarrassed the previous year by candidate John F. Kennedy raised the alarm about a “missile the failure of the Bay of Pigs invasion, but US efforts to over- gap” in which he said the United States trailed dangerously throw Fidel Castro’s regime in Cuba continued. Lately, Castro’s Ibehind the Soviet Union. allegiance to Soviet leadership had weakened as he drifted Kennedy’s claims were later revealed to be in error. There toward the Chinese, who espoused a more aggressive brand of indeed was a missile gap, but it was in favor of the United States, Communism. Khrushchev needed a dramatic demonstration of which had four or five times as many ICBMs as the Soviets did. his commitment to Cuba. The US Polaris submarine-launched ballistic missile was newly Walking alongside Khrushchev on the beach was Defense operational, whereas the Soviet Union did not yet have any SLBMs. Minister Rodion Malinovsky, who pointed toward the opposite Kennedy knew this all along. At the direction of President Dwight shore of the Black Sea, where the Americans were deploying D. Eisenhower, the Democratic candidates had been briefed by intermediate-range Jupiter missiles in Turkey. -
BEHIND SOVIET LINES Hitler’S Brandenburgers Capture the Maikop Oilfields 1942
BEHIND SOVIET LINES Hitler’s Brandenburgers capture the Maikop Oilfields 1942 DAVID R. HIGGINS © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com BEHIND SOVIET LINES Hitler’s Brandenburgers capture the Maikop Oilfields 1942 DAVID R. HIGGINS © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 4 ORIGINS 7 Germany’s special forces 7 World War II and the Brandenburgers 9 INITIAL STRATEGY 12 Operation Barbarossa 12 The Eastern Front in 1942 13 Operation Blau 18 THE PLAN 22 The war for oil 22 Technical challenges 23 Brandenburgers in Barbarossa 23 An unconventional plan 25 Training for the mission 27 Operating behind the lines 28 The Brandenburgers’ opponents 28 THE RAID 30 The Caucasus campaign 30 The battle for Rostov-on-Don 33 Hitler intervenes 38 The Brandenburgers seize Bataisk Bridge 40 Beyond the Don River 43 ‘Not a single step back!’ 46 The Brandenburgers’ chance to infiltrate Maikop 47 Behind Soviet lines 50 Guests of the NKVD 52 Touring the Maikop defences 54 The Panzers approach 54 The Brandenburgers strike 58 Belaya Bridge 62 AFTERMATH 65 Restarting oil production 66 ANALYSIS 68 The military objectives 68 The oil question 69 The broader campaign 71 CONCLUSION 75 BIBLIOGRAPHY 78 INDEX 80 © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com INTRODUCTION For more than a year after the start of World War II in Europe, the German Army and Luftwaffe achieved a string of decisive victories against Poland, the Low Countries, Denmark, Norway, and most importantly against France – its historic rival, and promoter of the punitive Versailles Treaty that was intended to cripple Germany’s economy and military following the Great War. -
Nuclear Deterrence in the 21St Century
CHILDREN AND FAMILIES The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that EDUCATION AND THE ARTS helps improve policy and decisionmaking through ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT research and analysis. HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE This electronic document was made available from INFRASTRUCTURE AND www.rand.org as a public service of the RAND TRANSPORTATION Corporation. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS LAW AND BUSINESS NATIONAL SECURITY Skip all front matter: Jump to Page 16 POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY Support RAND Purchase this document Browse Reports & Bookstore Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore the RAND Corporation View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND electronic documents to a non-RAND website is prohibited. RAND electronic documents are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This product is part of the RAND Corporation monograph series. RAND monographs present major research findings that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND mono- graphs undergo -
Order of the Red Banner - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia 13-06-28 10:31 PM
Order of the Red Banner - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 13-06-28 10:31 PM Order of the Red Banner From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Order of the Red Banner (Russian: !"#$% &"a'%()( *%+,$%-) was the first Soviet military Order of the Red Banner decoration. The order was established on 16 September 1918, during the Russian Civil War by decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee. It was the highest award of Soviet Russia, subsequently the Soviet Union, until the Order of Lenin was established in 1930. Recipients were recognised for extraordinary heroism, dedication, and courage demonstrated on the battlefield. The order was awarded to individuals as well as to military units, cities, ships, political and social organizations, and state enterprises. In later years it was also awarded on the twentieth and again on the thirtieth anniversary of military service without requiring participation in combat. Contents 1 Award history 2 Award statute 3 Long service award 4 Award description The Order of the Red Banner 5 Recipients (partial list) 5.1 Individuals Awarded by the Soviet Union 5.2 Formations Type Single-grade order 6 Individual feats 7 Trivia Eligibility Soviet Citizens 8 See also Awarded for Heroism in combat or long 9 References service in the armed forces 10 External links Status No longer awarded Statistics Award history Established August 1, 1924 Last awarded 1991 The Russian Order of the Red Banner was Total awarded 581,300 established during the Russian Civil War by decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of Precedence September 16, 1918.[1] Next (higher) Order of the October Revolution The first recipient was Vasily Blyukher[2] on [3] Equivalent Order of the Red Banner of September 28, 1918. -
NUCLEAR ATTITUDES in CENTRAL EUROPE Erzsébet N
EU NON-PROLIFERATION CONSORTIUM The European network of independent non-proliferation think tanks NON-PROLIFERATION PAPERS No. 42 January 2015 NUCLEAR ATTITUDES IN CENTRAL EUROPE erzsébet n. rózsa and anna péczeli I. INTRODUCTION SUMMARY For more than 60 years, the nuclear attitudes of the The nuclear policy of the four states of the Visegrád Group, four states of the Visegrád Group (V4)—the Czech both during Soviet times and since the end of the cold war, Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia—was mostly has been primarily influenced by, and dependent on, the influenced by the international security environment military alliances to which they belong. Although the framework of the Warsaw Treaty Organization was and the undertakings of the military alliances to significantly different from the procedures of the North which they belonged. During the cold war this Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), there has been a influence was rather material: the Central European strong continuity in terms of the non-nuclear pro-activism states were under the same military alliance and, as of the Visegrád Group. Since the 1960s Central European members of the Warsaw Treaty Organization (WTO), states have been quick to join the relevant arms control Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Poland were all covered agreements and export control regimes. Active by the Soviet nuclear umbrella. This, on the one hand, participation in this field was encouraged by the Soviet made it unnecessary to think of the nuclear option Union and is in line with the priorities of the European and, on the other hand, ruled out the possibility of Union and NATO, which guarantees that the non-nuclear engaging in nuclear developments.