(1962) Heft (7): Pests of Crops in Warm Climates and Their
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Western Ghats), Idukki District, Kerala, India
International Journal of Entomology Research International Journal of Entomology Research ISSN: 2455-4758 Impact Factor: RJIF 5.24 www.entomologyjournals.com Volume 3; Issue 2; March 2018; Page No. 114-120 The moths (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) of vagamon hills (Western Ghats), Idukki district, Kerala, India Pratheesh Mathew, Sekar Anand, Kuppusamy Sivasankaran, Savarimuthu Ignacimuthu* Entomology Research Institute, Loyola College, University of Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India Abstract The present study was conducted at Vagamon hill station to evaluate the biodiversity of moths. During the present study, a total of 675 moth specimens were collected from the study area which represented 112 species from 16 families and eight super families. Though much of the species has been reported earlier from other parts of India, 15 species were first records for the state of Kerala. The highest species richness was shown by the family Erebidae and the least by the families Lasiocampidae, Uraniidae, Notodontidae, Pyralidae, Yponomeutidae, Zygaenidae and Hepialidae with one species each. The results of this preliminary study are promising; it sheds light on the unknown biodiversity of Vagamon hills which needs to be strengthened through comprehensive future surveys. Keywords: fauna, lepidoptera, biodiversity, vagamon, Western Ghats, Kerala 1. Introduction Ghats stretches from 8° N to 22° N. Due to increasing Arthropods are considered as the most successful animal anthropogenic activities the montane grasslands and adjacent group which consists of more than two-third of all animal forests face several threats (Pramod et al. 1997) [20]. With a species on earth. Class Insecta comprise about 90% of tropical wide array of bioclimatic and topographic conditions, the forest biomass (Fatimah & Catherine 2002) [10]. -
Revista De Şi Silvicultură Cinegetică Anul XXIII | Nr
Revista de şi Silvicultură Cinegetică Anul XXIII | Nr. 43 | 2018 PROTECȚIA PĂDURILOR GENETICĂ FORESTIERĂ FOREST PROTECTION FOREST GENETICS SILVICULTURĂ MICOLOGIE SILVOTECHNICS MYCOLOGY BIOMETRIE SPAȚII VERZI BIOMETRY GREEN AREAS (foto Gabriel Lazăr) ECOLOGIE AMENAJAREA PĂDURILOR ECOLOGY FOREST MANAGEMENT PLANNING FAUNĂ PRODUSE ACCESORII WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT NON-WOOD FOREST PRODUCTS BOTANICĂ BOTANY Făget din Munții Bucegi Societatea Progresul Silvic www.progresulsilvic.ro PAG. CUPRINS AUTOR ADRESE 1.Kastamonu University, Faculty of Forestry Biological control of forest pests by using predator and (Entomology & Protection Dept.), TURKEY, parasitoid insects in Turkey [email protected] 5 Combaterea biologică a dăunătorilor forestieri cu ajutorul insectelor 2.Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Faculty of Arts prădătoare și parazite and Science, TURKEY, [email protected] 1.Sabri Ünal *corresponding author 2.Mustafa Yaman* 1.Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Dept. of Biology / Karadeniz Tech. Univ., Faculty of Science, TURKEY, muyaman@ Isolation of pathogenic bacteria of the predator beetle hotmail.com Calosoma sycophanta 2.Karadeniz Technical Univ., Faculty of Science, 9 TURKEY Izolarea de bacterii patogene ale gândacului prădător Calosoma 1.Mustafa Yaman 3.Karadeniz Tech. Univ., Fac of Science, TURKEY sycophanta 2.Ömür Ayar 4.Ordu University, Faculty of Arts and Science, Dept of 3.Beyza Gonca Güner Molecular Biology, TURKEY 4.Ömer Ertürk 5.Karadeniz Tech. Univ., Faculty of Forestry, Trabzon 5.Mahmut -
Cataleg Biodiversitat Albufera Mallorca 1998
Edita: Conselleria de Medi Ambient Direcció General de Biodiversitat Dibuix de la coberta: Joan Miquel Bennàssar Impressió: Gràfiques Son Espanyolet Diposit Legal: PM 1992-2002 Pròleg Aquesta obra que teniu a les mans és el producte d’un llarg procés de recerca i d’investiga- ció. És el resultat de més de 12 anys de treballs que han duit a terme els científics del grup s‘Albufera-IBG i molts d‘altres experts i aficionats que han aportat l’esforç i els coneixe- ments per completar aquesta visió global de la biodiversitat de s‘Albufera de Mallorca. Un cos de coneixements que s’ha anat formant pas a pas, com és característic de tot procés cien- tífic. La Conselleria de Medi Ambient és ben conscient que la conservació del patrimoni natural no es pot fer sense els estudis que ens han de permetre conèixer quins són els recursos sota la nostra responsabilitat i quin valor tenen. De cada vegada el gran públic coneix més quines són les espècies amenaçades i les accions per conservar-les troben ressò en els mitjans de comunicació i en la sensibilitat de la socie- tat en general. Però cal demanar-se: estam fent tot allò que és necessari per garantir la con- servació del patrimoni natural per a les generacions pròximes? Són suficients els coneixe- ments actuals d’aquest patrimoni? Quines espècies o quines poblacions són les més valuo- ses? Aquest llibre ajudarà a respondre algunes d‘aquestes preguntes. És un compromís entre la visió del científic, que sempre desitja aprofundir en l’estudi, i els gestors, que demanen amb urgència unes eines adequades per planificar les accions de conservació i avaluar-les. -
Elachistidae: Agonoxeninae
Agonoxena argaula Elachistidae: Agonoxeninae: Agonoxenini Palm Moths, Grass-Miner Moths Biosecurity BIOSECURITY ALERT This Family is of Biosecurity Concern Occurrence This family occurs in Australia. Background Palm moths are a small group of 31 genera that belong to the Agonoxeninae, a sub-family of the family Elachistidae (grass-miner moths). This sub-family is divided into two tribes the Agonoxenini and the Blastodacnini, twenty species of which are native to Australia. Agonoxenini are globally known as pests of palms, and consist of, and typified by, the four species belonging to the genus Agonoxena: A. argaula, A. phoenicia, A. pyrogramma and A. miniana. The Australian native representative of this genus is Agonoxena phoenicia (palm moth), which feeds on Alexandra or northern bangalow palm (Archontophoenix alexandrae). The taxonomy of this group has recently undergone major changes from studies incorporating new molecular and morphological data. Firstly, the former family Blastodacnidae was retained under the Agonoxenidae (Hodges, in Kristensen 1999), and then the latter treated under the Elachistidae to become the subfamily Agonoxeninae (Heikkilä et al. 2014, Sohn et al. 2016), relegating the Blastodacnidae and the Agonoxena group to tribal status, Blastodacnini and Agonoxenini respectively. Palm moths are the only members of the Elachistidae, currently considered to be of biosecurity importance to northern Australia. Diagnosis Diagnostic Features of Agonoxenini (Palm Moth Caterpillars) 1. Secondary setae present. Agonoxena argaula has numerous secondary setae that are much smaller than the primary setae. However, A. pyrogramma only has secondary setae on the prolegs and A10 but it is still likely that secondary setae are characteristic of Agonoxena (see Agonoxena diagnosis and description below). -
Pacific Entomologist 1925-1966
RECOLLEcnONS OF A Pacific Entomologist 1925-1966 WITH PHOTOGRAPHS BY THE AUTHOR R.W. Paine Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research Canberra 1994 The Australian Centre for Intemational Agricultural Research (ACIAR) was established in June 1982 by an Act of Ihe Australian Parliament. lis primary mandate is 10 help identify agricultural problems in developing countries and to commission collaborative research between Australian and developing country researchers in fields where Australia has special competence. Where trade names ore used this does not constitute endorsement of nar discrimination against any product by the Centre. This peer-reviewed series contains the results of original research supported by ACIAR, or malerial deemed relevant 10 ACIAR's research and development objectives. The series is distributed intemationally, with an emphasis on developing countries. © Australian Centre for Intemational Agricultural Research GPO Box 157 t Conberra, Australia 2601 . Paine, R.w. 1994. Recollections of a Pacific Entomologist 1925 - 1966. ACIAR Monograph No 27. 120pp. ISBN 1 86320 106 8 Technical editing and production: Arowang Information Bureau Ply Ltd. Canberra Cover: BPD Graphic Associates, Canberra in association with Arawang Information Bureau Ply Lld Printed by The Craftsman Press Ply Ltd. Burwood, Victoria. ACIAR acknowledges the generous support of tihe Paine family in the compilation of this book. Long before agricultural 1920s was already at the Foreword sustainability entered forefront of world biological common parlance, or hazards control activities. Many of the associated with misuse of projects studied by Ron Paine pesticides captured headlines, and his colleagues are touched environmentally friendly on in his delightful and biological control of introduced evocative reminiscences. -
Terrestrial Forest Management Plan for Palmyra Atoll
Prepared for The Nature Conservancy Palmyra Program Terrestrial Forest Management Plan for Palmyra Atoll Open-File Report 2011–1007 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Cover: Images showing native species of the terrestrial forest at Palmyra Atoll (on the left from top to bottom: red-footed boobies, an undescribed gecko, and a coconut crab). The forests shown are examples of Pisonia grandis forest on Lost Islet (above) and an example of coconut palm monoculture on Kaula Islet (below) at Palmyra Atoll. (Photographs by Stacie Hathaway, U.S. Geological Survey, 2008.) Terrestrial Forest Management Plan for Palmyra Atoll By Stacie A. Hathaway, Kathryn McEachern, and Robert N. Fisher Prepared for The Nature Conservancy Palmyra Program Open-File Report 2011–1007 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior KEN SALAZAR, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Marcia K. McNutt, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2011 For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment, visit http://www.usgs.gov or call 1–888–ASK–USGS. For an overview of USGS information products, including maps, imagery, and publications, visit http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod To order this and other USGS information products, visit http://store.usgs.gov Suggested citation: Hathaway, S.A., McEachern, K., and Fisher, R.N., 2011, Terrestrial forest management plan for Palmyra Atoll: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2011–1007, 78 p. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. -
The Biology, Host Range, Parasites, and Hyperparasites of Koa Seed Insects in Hawaii: a Review
Vol. 24, Nos. 2 & 3, October 15,1983 317 The Biology, Host Range, Parasites, and Hyperparasites of Koa Seed Insects in Hawaii: a Review JOHN D. STEIN1 ABSTRACT The biology and host range of koa seed insects, their parasites, and hyperparasites in Hawaii are reviewed. The information reported may be applicable to other native or introduced legumes because of the wide hosthnst rangeranopt ofrtf a fewfi»w ofnf thetht* insects.inc^Wc Koa, Acacia koa Gray, is considered the most valuable native timber species in Hawaii. Pure stands of koa cover approximately 7.5 thousand hectares (18.6 thousand acres) with an additional 172.4 thousand hectares (426 thousand acres) of koa-ohia mixture in the native forest ecosystems within the State. Selective logging has reduced the quality of koa to less desirable commercial grade trees. Since 1978, the Hawaii State Department of Land and Natural Resources has been replanting sites where koa once grew. The emphasis on reforestation of this high value hardwood has stimulated research by the Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, to select and propagate genetically superior trees. Progeny from these trees will then be used to establish viable seed orchards. Insects present a potentially serious threat to koa seed production. In a recent survey, I found that up to 86% of the seed was destroyed by insects, and three insects were responsible for 93% of the damage (Stein 1983). This review discusses the biology and host range of the koa seed insects, and lists their parasites. Previously published biological data for these insects were augmented with information from the Bernice P. -
Diversity of the Moth Fauna (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) of a Wetland Forest: a Case Study from Motovun Forest, Istria, Croatia
PERIODICUM BIOLOGORUM UDC 57:61 VOL. 117, No 3, 399–414, 2015 CODEN PDBIAD DOI: 10.18054/pb.2015.117.3.2945 ISSN 0031-5362 original research article Diversity of the moth fauna (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) of a wetland forest: A case study from Motovun forest, Istria, Croatia Abstract TONI KOREN1 KAJA VUKOTIĆ2 Background and Purpose: The Motovun forest located in the Mirna MITJA ČRNE3 river valley, central Istria, Croatia is one of the last lowland floodplain 1 Croatian Herpetological Society – Hyla, forests remaining in the Mediterranean area. Lipovac I. n. 7, 10000 Zagreb Materials and Methods: Between 2011 and 2014 lepidopterological 2 Biodiva – Conservation Biologist Society, research was carried out on 14 sampling sites in the area of Motovun forest. Kettejeva 1, 6000 Koper, Slovenia The moth fauna was surveyed using standard light traps tents. 3 Biodiva – Conservation Biologist Society, Results and Conclusions: Altogether 403 moth species were recorded Kettejeva 1, 6000 Koper, Slovenia in the area, of which 65 can be considered at least partially hygrophilous. These results list the Motovun forest as one of the best surveyed regions in Correspondence: Toni Koren Croatia in respect of the moth fauna. The current study is the first of its kind [email protected] for the area and an important contribution to the knowledge of moth fauna of the Istria region, and also for Croatia in general. Key words: floodplain forest, wetland moth species INTRODUCTION uring the past 150 years, over 300 papers concerning the moths Dand butterflies of Croatia have been published (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8). -
The Biology and Geology of Tuvalu: an Annotated Bibliography
ISSN 1031-8062 ISBN 0 7305 5592 5 The Biology and Geology of Tuvalu: an Annotated Bibliography K. A. Rodgers and Carol' Cant.-11 Technical Reports of the Australian Museu~ Number-t TECHNICAL REPORTS OF THE AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM Director: Technical Reports of the Australian Museum is D.J.G . Griffin a series of occasional papers which publishes Editor: bibliographies, catalogues, surveys, and data bases in J.K. Lowry the fields of anthropology, geology and zoology. The journal is an adjunct to Records of the Australian Assistant Editor: J.E. Hanley Museum and the Supplement series which publish original research in natural history. It is designed for Associate Editors: the quick dissemination of information at a moderate Anthropology: cost. The information is relevant to Australia, the R.J. Lampert South-west Pacific and the Indian Ocean area. Invertebrates: Submitted manuscripts are reviewed by external W.B. Rudman referees. A reasonable number of copies are distributed to scholarly institutions in Australia and Geology: around the world. F.L. Sutherland Submitted manuscripts should be addressed to the Vertebrates: Editor, Australian Museum, P.O. Box A285, Sydney A.E . Greer South, N.S.W. 2000, Australia. Manuscripts should preferably be on 51;4 inch diskettes in DOS format and ©Copyright Australian Museum, 1988 should include an original and two copies. No part of this publication may be reproduced without permission of the Editor. Technical Reports are not available through subscription. New issues will be announced in the Produced by the Australian Museum Records. Orders should be addressed to the Assistant 15 September 1988 Editor (Community Relations), Australian Museum, $16.00 bought at the Australian Museum P.O. -
That Are N O Ttuurito
THAT AREN O US009802899B2TTUURITO ( 12) United States Patent (10 ) Patent No. : US 9 ,802 , 899 B2 Heilmann et al. ( 45 ) Date of Patent: Oct . 31, 2017 ( 54 ) HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AS CO7D 401/ 12 ( 2006 .01 ) PESTICIDES C07D 403 /04 (2006 .01 ) CO7D 405 / 12 (2006 . 01) (71 ) Applicant : BAYER CROPSCIENCE AG , C07D 409 / 12 ( 2006 .01 ) Monheim (DE ) C070 417 / 12 (2006 . 01) (72 ) Inventors: Eike Kevin Heilmann , Duesseldorf AOIN 43 /60 ( 2006 .01 ) (DE ) ; Joerg Greul , Leverkusen (DE ) ; AOIN 43 /653 (2006 . 01 ) Axel Trautwein , Duesseldorf (DE ) ; C07D 249 /06 ( 2006 . 01 ) Hans- Georg Schwarz , Dorsten (DE ) ; (52 ) U . S . CI. Isabelle Adelt , Haan (DE ) ; Roland CPC . .. C07D 231/ 40 (2013 . 01 ) ; AOIN 43 / 56 Andree , Langenfeld (DE ) ; Peter ( 2013 .01 ) ; A01N 43 /58 ( 2013 . 01 ) ; AOIN Luemmen , Idstein (DE ) ; Maike Hink , 43 /60 (2013 .01 ) ; AOIN 43 /647 ( 2013 .01 ) ; Markgroeningen (DE ); Martin AOIN 43 /653 ( 2013 .01 ) ; AOIN 43 / 76 Adamczewski , Cologne (DE ) ; Mark ( 2013 .01 ) ; A01N 43 / 78 ( 2013 .01 ) ; A01N Drewes, Langenfeld ( DE ) ; Angela 43/ 82 ( 2013 .01 ) ; C07D 231/ 06 (2013 . 01 ) ; Becker , Duesseldorf (DE ) ; Arnd C07D 231 /22 ( 2013 .01 ) ; C07D 231/ 52 Voerste , Cologne (DE ) ; Ulrich ( 2013 .01 ) ; C07D 231/ 56 (2013 .01 ) ; C07D Goergens, Ratingen (DE ) ; Kerstin Ilg , 249 /06 (2013 . 01 ) ; C07D 401 /04 ( 2013 .01 ) ; Cologne (DE ) ; Johannes -Rudolf CO7D 401/ 12 ( 2013 . 01) ; C07D 403 / 04 Jansen , Monheim (DE ) ; Daniela Portz , (2013 . 01 ) ; C07D 403 / 12 ( 2013 . 01) ; C07D Vettweiss (DE ) 405 / 12 ( 2013 .01 ) ; C07D 409 / 12 ( 2013 .01 ) ; C07D 417 / 12 ( 2013 .01 ) ( 73 ) Assignee : BAYER CROPSCIENCE AG , (58 ) Field of Classification Search Monheim ( DE ) ??? . -
The Lepidopteran Pests of Sweet Potato
Türk. entomol. derg., 2016, 40 (2): 149-156 ISSN 1010-6960 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.16970/ted.81457 Original article (Orijinal araştırma) The lepidopteran pests of sweet potato: First record of Helcystogramma triannulella (Herrich-Schäffer) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) with population development and natural enemies in Turkey1 Tatlı patatesteki zararlı lepidopterler: Türkiye’de Helcystogramma triannulella (Herrich-Schäffer) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)’nın ilk kaydı, popülasyon gelişmesi ve doğal düşmanları Kamuran KAYA2* Feza CAN CENGIZ3 Mehmet Emin ÇALIŞKAN4 Sevgi ÇALIŞKAN4 Summary The study was conducted in Hatay Province, east Mediterranean Region, Turkey in 2012 and 2013 to determine major lepidopteran pests of sweet potato and to document the population development of the newly recorded species Helcystogramma triannulella (Herrich-Schäffer) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in 2013. Four lepidopteran species, Aedia leucomelas (L.) (Noctuidae), Agrius convolvuli (Linnaeus) (Sphingidae), Hydriris ornatalis (Duponchel) (Crambidae) and H. triannulella were found. This was the first detection of H. triannulella in Turkey, so its population development was studied in the second year. The larval population of H. triannulella began to increase towards the end of July and reached its peak in mid-August. During the study, predators, Hippodamia variegata (Goeze), Oenopia conglobata (L.), Scymnus interruptus (Goeze), Scymnus mediterraneus Khnzorian, Stethorus gilvifrons (Mulsant) (Coleoptera; Coccinellidae); Nabis viridulus Spinola (Hemiptera: Nabidae) -
Cook Islands
GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 2015 COUNTRY REPORT Cook Islands Rome, 2014 FAO, at the request of its member countries, regularly monitors the world´s forests and their management and uses through the Global Forest Resources Assessment (FRA). This country report is prepared as a contribution to the FAO publication, the Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015 (FRA 2015). The content and the structure are in accordance with the recommendations and guidelines given by FAO in the document Guide for country reporting for FRA 2015 (http://www.fao.org/3/a-au190e.pdf). These reports were submitted to FAO as official government documents. The content and the views expressed in this report are the responsibility of the entity submitting the report to FAO. FAO may not be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained in this report. FRA 2015 – Country Report, Cook Islands TABLE OF CONTENTS Report preparation and contact persons...............................................................................................................................4 1. What is the area of forest and other wooded land and how has it changed over time? ................................................. 7 2. What is the area of natural and planted forest and how has it changed over time? ..................................................... 16 3. What are the stocks and growth rates of the forests and how have they changed? .....................................................22 4. What is the status of forest production and how has it changed over time? .................................................................29 5. How much forest area is managed for protection of soil and water and ecosystem services? ..................................... 39 6. How much forest area is protected and designated for the conservation of biodiversity and how has it changed over time? ..................................................................................................................................................................................