Winter 2008.Cdr

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Winter 2008.Cdr Shelf Life No. 21 Winter 2008 Ship Constructors’ and 19th and early 20th century. rade Union support continues unabated. You will recall that in the last There were many Tedition of 'Shelf Life' 49 Unite branches had become friends of the library. Shipwright’ Association Since then a further 37 branches have come on board giving a grand total of 95 demarcation issues between rom the shipwrights, carpenters F Trade Unite branches nationally associating themselves with the library. Following n 1882 the Associated Society of Shipwrights was and boilermakers. This can on their heels are 21 GMB branches newly added to our mailing list. Readers formed from many of the local shipwrights' I be seen in the reports and who've been with us a while will remember the GMB's decision to contribute societies that existed around the country. In 1908, Union papers of the Association towards our ever-increasing energy bill. This contribution is paid twice yearly after several major amalgamations, it became the and several arbitration C and our mid year support of just under £3,000 was received in September. Ship Constructive and Shipwrights' Association othe n Support reports from shipyards llectio We would also like to thank for their continuing support regions or branches of around the country. These the CWU, FBU, NUJ and UNISON. awards go into great detail For the fourth year running we've had the usual annual donation from the NASUWT and recently about each individual job to be donations from the national office of the FBU and a separate one from its National Women's Committee. done and who should carry it out, such as who The total this quarter has been just over £9,000. makes racks for capstan bars, or who makes spar We would love to give all of you something in return but all we have is the collection so if you want to beds? embark on some educational projects and think you could make use of our material please let us know. The Executive Committee's reports and papers contain a wealth of information unrelated to shipbuilding collected by Alexander Wilkie, told the story of the police wielding truncheons General Secretary of the Shipwrights' Society and Battle of Bexley charging at unarmed later an early Labour Party MP for Dundee. There Square which took demonstrators. Twelve people are pamphlets on subjects such as pensions, place on October 1st were arrested and four of them housing, the Boer War, National Insurance Act 1911 1931. A peaceful, received custodialsentences. and later changed its name to the Ship and anti-vivisection. Other interesting items well orderedmarch One of these was Edmund Frow, Constructors' and Shipwrights' Association. The include a speech by Alexander Wilkie as part of the set off from a croft on our co-founder, who had his nose broken by the police and records form part of the GMB archive and give us a enquiry into the sinking of the Titanic. t started in America with Liverpool St to deliver a nose broken by the police and charter to Salford Town Hall in served five months' hard labour great insight into the shipbuilding trade of the late Ifoldingbanks and rising unemployment spreading Bexley Square where the local in Strangeways gaol. rapidly throughout the world response to the cuts in The display stand is now in the The Clarions until Britain too was in crisis. expenditure 2,300,000 people were registered was to be he Clarion movement is more studies and the drawing groups, as out of work and a debated in a loose affiliation of like- and each issue had a song sheet T £120,000,000 budget deficit was the Council minded organisations than an insert. The Clarion also predicted for the following year. Chamber. organised movement. First came published a series of pamphlets Not 2008 but 1931 when the There was a The Clarion newspaper, founded giving a socialist perspective on National Government serious by Robert Blatchford and a like- a variety of subjects. responded to the crisis by an act delay minded group of friends and The library has a collection of which reduced all benefits by caused by family in 1891. This inspired the Clarion movement publications 10% and removed 852,000 the police setting up in 1895 of the National including issues of The Scout, claimants from benefits forcing the Clarion Cycling Club with the aim Clarion Cycling Club handbooks altogether through the march to of combining the founders' love of and Clarion pamphlets. We also mechanism of the detested deviate cycling with their love of socialism. have a collection of Sheffield 'Means Test'. In response the from their The Scout was also launched in Clarion Ramblers handbooks 'National Unemployed Workers' intended 1895 to promote, and report on, the dating back to 1915. And if you Movement' (NUWM) organized route. activities of the different Clarion want to visit the library to look at protest demonstrations When they groups (of which there were the material you could even sit throughout the country. One of finally arrived at the Town Hall hall at the Library where visitors many), and to provide activists on a Clarion Club chair to do so! these was a Salford march which the meeting had started and the will be able to see it until the re- with information which would You may also be interested to formed the subject for this year's delegation found their access launch of the ground floor space assist them in “making Socialists”. know that the National Clarion contribution by the WCML to barred by a cordon of mounted in January 2009. Together with the political and Cycling Club is still active today and their Web site is at Salford's Local History Day in police. The square soon became social welfare work, The Scout www.clarioncc.org Peel Park. Our display stand a battlefield with mounted covered the camera clubs, the field Page 4 Shelf Life Tel: 0161 736 3601 Fax: 0161 737 4115 Page 3 Working Class Movement Library Web: www.wcml.org.uk 51 The Crescent, Salford, M5 4WX Email: [email protected] Shelf Life No. 21 Winter 2008 Library Launch Shelf Life hilst we will be celebrating our new image with our Wopen weekend we couldn't resist the temptation to have a formal launch. Tony Benn has very kindly agreed to The Newsletter of the Working Class Movement Library cut the proverbial ribbon the previous Sunday, the 18th Registered Charity No.1115731 Issue No. 21 Winter 2008 January. It's a bit awkward for us because we would have loved to have been able to make an open invitation to all our hundreds of friends and supporters, but Jubilee House Revamp Launch - Open space dictates a maximum number of not many more than 50. Regretfully we have had to restrict invitations for the Charcoal Image of Tony Benn from the Collection Weekend Invitation day and hope you all agree that initial invites should go out to those most involved in keeping the show on the e're finally getting there, after many will reflect the road and those who have put in a lot of hard work over the last few months helping us to put things months of planning and preparation and main purpose W together. With over 40 active volunteers at the moment it doesn't give us much left over. are almost ready to launch our revamped library of the collection which is about recording and in the new year. Finger post signs have been preserving the records of the significant working strategically placed in the vicinity so that, if you class movements for change over the last 200 don't know already, when you get off the bus or plus years. There will be examples of trade union Movements For Peace Finally she spoke about train you will be directed straight to the front struggles in the workplace, items from our vast the immediate need to ur 'Movements for Peace' exhibition campaign against the door. Inside has solidarity material organised jointly with Greater Manchester & undergone quite a including remembering O replacement of the District CND was officially opened on the 26th Trident nuclear transformation now the International November by the Mayor of Salford, Councillor that the redecoration Brigaders, and display Arms system. Margaret Morris. Guest speaker was Kate Hudson, One of the many has been completed objects reflecting our chairperson of National CND. Kate reflected on and new lighting large Irish collection. highlights of the the 50-year history of CND and, picking up from exhibition is a huge 'Tree system installed in Our not inconsiderable the title of the exhibition, pointed out the many the ground floor area. cultural material will of Peace' under which is political, religious and social movements that a bucket full of 'leaves'. also be in evidence. The make up the CND family and the range of NALGO room, also on Members of the public activities in which members participate in the are invited to write on a leaf their the ground floor and struggle against nuclear weapons. Whilst CND has presently used as a wishes for peace and have meeting room, will them added to the tree. double up and be the There are also banners, home for occasional campaigning placards, What was an exhibitions based on films, audio recordings under-used reception area will become a small particular themes. The first one to be mounted and much more. Running permanent exhibition space displaying examples will coincide with our launch and commemorate parallel with the exhibition from the various facets of our holdings.
Recommended publications
  • (2019) Churchill's Defeat in Dundee, 1922, and the Decline of Liberal
    Tomlinson, J. (2019) Churchill’s defeat in Dundee, 1922, and the decline of liberal political economy. Historical Journal, (Accepted for Publication). There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/192576/ Deposited on: 9 August 2019 Enlighten – Research publications by members of the University of Glasgow http://eprints.gla.ac.uk Churchill’s defeat in Dundee, 1922, and the decline of liberal political economy JIM TOMLINSON University of Glasgow Churchill’s defeat Abstract: This article uses Churchill’s defeat in Dundee in 1922 to examine the challenges to liberal political economy in Britain posed by the First World War. In particular, the focus is on the impact of the war on re-shaping the global division of labour and the difficulties in responding to the domestic consequences of this re- shaping. Dundee provides an ideal basis for examining the links between the local politics and global economic changes in this period because of the traumatic effects of the war and on the city. Dundee depended to an extraordinary extent on one, extremely ‘globalised’ industry, jute, for its employment. All raw jute brought to Dundee came from Bengal, and the markets for its product were scattered all over the world. Moreover, the main competitive threat to the industry came from a much poorer economy (India) so that jute manufacturing was the first major British industry to be significantly affected by low wage competition. Before 1914 the Liberals combined advocacy of free trade with a significant set of interventions in the labour market and in social welfare, including Trade Boards.
    [Show full text]
  • Does Red Clydeside Really Matter Anymore?
    Christopher Fevre 100009227 ‘Does Red Clydeside Really Matter Any More?’ Word Count: 4,290 Red Clydeside, described aptly by Maggie Craig as ‘those heady decades at the beginning of the twentieth century when passionate people and passionate politics swept like a whirlwind through Glasgow’ is arguably the most significant yet controversial subject in Scottish labour and social history.1 Yet, it is because of this controversy that questions still linger regarding the significance of Red Clydeside in the overall narrative of British and more specifically, Scottish history. The title of this paper, ‘Does Red Clydeside Really Matter Any More?’ has been generously borrowed from Terry Brotherstone’s interesting article in Militant Workers: Labour and Class Conflict on the Clyde 1900- 1950.2 Following a decade in which the legacy of the Red Clydesiders had been systematically attacked by revisionist historians agitated by contemporary attempts to link the events on the Clyde with those occurring in Russia in 1917, Brotherstone emphasised the new and developing common sense approach to the Red Clydeside debate. It was argued that ‘A new consensus seems to be emerging... which acknowledges the significance of the events associated with Red Clydeside, but seeks to dissociate them from what is now perceived as the ‘myth’ or ‘legend’ that they involved a revolutionary challenge to the British state’. However, as a consequence of the ever changing nature of Red Clydeside historiography it is now time for a re-assessment of the significance of Red Clydeside which incorporates new research into the rise of left-wing politics in Scotland more generally.
    [Show full text]
  • Stewart2019.Pdf
    Political Change and Scottish Nationalism in Dundee 1973-2012 Thomas A W Stewart PhD Thesis University of Edinburgh 2019 Abstract Prior to the 2014 independence referendum, the Scottish National Party’s strongest bastions of support were in rural areas. The sole exception was Dundee, where it has consistently enjoyed levels of support well ahead of the national average, first replacing the Conservatives as the city’s second party in the 1970s before overcoming Labour to become its leading force in the 2000s. Through this period it achieved Westminster representation between 1974 and 1987, and again since 2005, and had won both of its Scottish Parliamentary seats by 2007. This performance has been completely unmatched in any of the country’s other cities. Using a mixture of archival research, oral history interviews, the local press and memoires, this thesis seeks to explain the party’s record of success in Dundee. It will assess the extent to which the character of the city itself, its economy, demography, geography, history, and local media landscape, made Dundee especially prone to Nationalist politics. It will then address the more fundamental importance of the interaction of local political forces that were independent of the city’s nature through an examination of the ability of party machines, key individuals and political strategies to shape the city’s electoral landscape. The local SNP and its main rival throughout the period, the Labour Party, will be analysed in particular detail. The thesis will also take time to delve into the histories of the Conservatives, Liberals and Radical Left within the city and their influence on the fortunes of the SNP.
    [Show full text]
  • Report of the Conference on Labour
    REPORT OF THE second Jlnnual Conference OF THE LABOUR REPRESENTATION Co:tHITTEE HELD L TH'.E CENTRAL HALL CORPORATION STREET. BIRMINGHAM. On Thursday, February 20th, 1902, ~ o The Labour Representation Committee, 3, LI TCOL 'S I N FIELDS, LONDON, w.c. AC D J. RAMSAY MACDONALD, Secretary. 49 OFFICERS AND MEMBERS OF THE LABOUR REPRESENTATION COMMITTEE, ELECTED 21ST FEBRUARY, 1902. Trade Unions, Chairman: R. BELL, M.P. Amalgamated Railway Servants. Vice-Chairman: J. HODGE Steelsmelters. Treasurer: F. ROGERS Vellum Binders. W. B. CHEESMAN, Fawcett Association I ALLE GEE, Textile Worker PETE CURRAN, Gasworkers J. SEXTON, Dock Labourers C. FREAK, Boot & Shoe Operatives I A. WILKIE, Shipwrights Trades Councils. WM. PICKLES - - Huddersfield Trades Council. Independent Labour Party J. KEIR HARDIE, M.P. I COUNCILLOR JAMES PARKER. Fabian Society. EDWARD R. PEASE: SECRETARY: J. RAMSAY MACDONALD, L.C.C., 3, LINCOLN'S INN FIELDS, LONDON, w.c 50 NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF DELEGATES ATTENDING THE CONFERENCE, TRADE UNIONS. SOCIETY. DELEGATE . Blastfurnacemen, National Federation ... P. Walls, Moss Bay, Workington. Bookbinders' ,,net Machine Rulers' Consolidatecl. Mat, hew Ri<liey, 5, Mulberry Street, Hulme, Man- U nion. chest er. James Kelly, 59, Grosvenor Street, C-on-:vf., Man­ chester. Baot and Shoe Operatives, National Union of ... C. Freak, 31, Al,ney Street, Leicester. Councillor J. F. Richards, 181, Belgrave Gate, Leicester W. B. Hornidge, r 2, Paton Street, Leicester. Brassworkers, National Amalgamated .. T- Ramsden, 70, Lionel S1reet, Birmingh:im. W. J. Davis, 70, Lionel Street, Birmingham. Brushmakers, Amalg!:l.mated Society of ... G. Freeman, 43, Wright Street, mall Heath, Birmingham. Builders' Labourers Union, United F.
    [Show full text]
  • GFTU-5-15.Pdf
    -HJ:f; f: f: >I' ~''''-''''''''~'-"''--''-.,.."of; *if! i;f;;1i ·-"_.,,~,rv,~,-~ l **t __ .~,~,_ ,+.~. _"'."'_'" ** 1.++++ ..~,.<' .• "'\.'~""~~""" tt '* ,t.,.", t t)~ '''',' *.,,,'t",*****:H- "_"~" ___ "".. ",.,>".,.~ T""WENTY-THIRD MARCH, OFFICE: 168 & 170, Temple Chambers, TEMPLE AVENUE, General federation of Trade Unions, 768-7701 TEMPLE OHAMBERS, TEMPLE AVENUE, E.O. ----------~':---------- OOMMITTEE: MR. PETE CURRAN (Ohairman) , Gasworkers' and General Labourers Union. ALDERMAN ALLEN GEE (Vice-Ohairman) , Yorkshire Textile Workers. MR. J. MADDISON (Treas!trer) , Friendly Society of Ironfounders. ME. ALEXANDER WILKIE (Trustee), Associated Shipwrights. ME. G. N. BARNES (Trttstee), Amalgamated Society of Engineers. MR. J. HOLMES (Trustee), Hosiery Workers' Federation. MR. T. ASHTON, J.P., Cotton Spinners. ME. J. N. BELL, National Amalgamated Union of Labour. MR. J. CRINION, Amalgamated Card and Blowing Room Operatives. ME. W. J. DAVIS, Amalgamated Brassworkers. COUNCILLOR T. MALLALIEU, Felt Hatters' Union. ME. J. O'GRADY, National Amalgamated Furnishing Trades' Association. ME. W. C. STEADMAN, L.C.C., Barge Builders. ME. BEN TILLETT, Dockers' Union. ME. JOHN WARD, Navvies, Builders' Labourers' and General Labourel s' Union. AUDITORS: MR. A. TAYLOR, Amalgamated Society of Engineers. MR. D. ISHERWOOD, Ama1gamated Shuttlemakers. SEORETARY: "\LDERMAN ISAAC H. MITCHELL, L.C.C. REPORT. April 1f/tll, lfI(),j. THE UNITY OP LABOUR AND ITS RESUL'l'S. If the magnificent results which attended the efforts of Mr. ,Tnhn Burns and his colleagues of the Labour Group in the Houfle of COllllllOll S Oil i\fal'ch 10th is an evidence of what consolidatecl labour call do. the l'i'eellt met!ting,.; both in and out of the House of COllllllons which have led to unity of action 011 the part of the Labour forces of this country, will have clollf! mueh to advauec the cause which all Trade U nionistr; and their friend;.; have at heart.
    [Show full text]
  • Westwood's Parochial Directory for the Counties of Fife and Kinross
    ^ National Library of Scotland BOOO 192299* 'WESTWOOD'S PAEOCHIAL DIRECTORY FOR THE COUNTIES OF FIFE AND KINROSS, CONTAINING THE MIES AND ADDRESSES OF GENTRY, AND OE PERSONS IN BUSINESS, e^c. CUPAR-FIFE: A. WESTWOOD. EDINBURGH : JOHN MENZIES. jJM^. A. WESTWOOD, PRINTER, CROSS, CUPAR. PREFACE. In introducing to the public the First Edition of the Parochial Directory of Fife and Kinross, the Publisher begs to state that the work has been in contemplation for several years ; and that nothing but a deep sense of the labour and responsibility attending such an undertaking, has prevented its earlier appearance. Now, that the intention has been matui'ed, he hopes that his labours will be generally appreciated. The Publisher expects that a work of such general utility as a Parochial Directory for the two Counties, will commend itself to the patronage of the public. Indeed, the interest taken in the under- taking, and the assistance so heai'tily rendered by all classes, place its success beyond a doubt ; and he embraces this opportunity of returning his thanks to those gentlemen who gave their aid in getting up the various Parochial Lists, and correcting the Proofs, In particular, he begs to express his special thanks to William Patrick, Esq., Assessor of Lands and Heritages for the County of Fife, who most matei-ially lessened his labours by placing at his disposal the Valuation Rolls made up by him ; and otherwise tendered such help as only one having a thorough knowledge of the County could give. The Publisher is aware that, although every effort has been made to secure such a measure of accui'acy as to make the undei-taking worthy of the two Counties, some typographical and other errors will be found in the body of the work ; but he hopes that they will not interfere with its general usefulness ; and he rests satisfied that those who can best appreciate the difficulties attending the getting up of such a work, will be the most ready to overlook those minor faults which could scarcely be avoided in the first issue of such a publication.
    [Show full text]
  • George Lansbury and the Middlesbrough Election of 1906
    A. W. PURDUE GEORGE LANSBURY AND THE MIDDLESBROUGH ELECTION OF 1906 The different elements which came together to form the Labour Representation Committee1 in February 1900 were, when it came to party organisation, at once its strength and its weakness. Labour was not in the position of a totally new political party having to build up a political machine from scratch, rather the LRC was able to utilise and build upon existing organisations: these were the Independent Labour Party, the Fabian Society, those trade unions which supported the LRC, and trades councils throughout the country (the Social Dem- ocratic Federation disaffiliated from the LRC after little more than a year's membership). At both a local and a national level, however, these organisations were often hostile to each other, jealous of their independence and suspicious of attempts by the LRC Executive2 to control them. The early history of the LRC in the North East of England has many examples of the result- of these divisions within the Labour movement. In 1902 the Labour movement in Jarrow and the NEC had been hopelessly split over the question of whether Alexander Wilkie, Secretary of the Shipwrights' Union, or Peter Curran, General Organiser of the Gasworkers' Union, should be LRC candidate for Jarrow. This was much more than an inter-union squabble as Curran was a socialist and leading ILPer while Wilkie was a moderate trade unionist pre- pared to work closely with local Liberalism; Curran's adoption was therefore a victory for the more militant forces within the Labour movement. Many trade unionists in the North East who supported the LRC were opposed to a complete break with Liberalism and especially wished to work harmoniously with the existing Liberal-Labour MPs.
    [Show full text]
  • The Liberal and Labour Parties in North-East Politics 1900-14: the Struggle for Supremacy
    A. W. PURDUE THE LIBERAL AND LABOUR PARTIES IN NORTH-EAST POLITICS 1900-14: THE STRUGGLE FOR SUPREMACY i The related developments of the rise of the Labour Party and the decline of the Liberal Party have been subjected to considerable scrutiny by his- torians of modern Britain. Their work has, however, had the effect of stimulating new controversies rather than of establishing a consensus view as to the reasons for this fundamental change in British political life. There are three main areas of controversy. The first concerns the char- acter of the Labour Party prior to 1918, the degree to which it was Socialist or even collectivist and could offer to the electorate policies and an image substantially different to those of the Liberal Party, and the degree to which it merely continued the Liberal-Labour tradition in alliance with, albeit outside the fold of, the Liberal Party. The second concerns the search for an historical turning-point at which Liberal decline and Labour's advance can be said to have become distinguishable. Perhaps the most vital debate centres around the third area of controversy, the nature of early- twentieth-century Liberalism and the degree to which a change towards a more collectivist and socially radical posture enabled it to contain the threat that the Labour Party presented to its electoral position. Research into the history of the Labour Party has modified considerably those earlier views of the movement's history which were largely formed by those who had, themselves, been concerned in the party's development. Few would now give such prominence to the role of the Fabian Society as did writers such as G.
    [Show full text]
  • The Post-Office Dundee Directory
    — — t-it^. c WHOLESALE & EETAIL BOOKSELLERS, STATIONERS, AKI) ACCOUNT-BOOK MANUEACTEEEES, ~D ESPECTFULLY intimate that the Facilities they possess for S\j Executing Orders with which they may be favoured, and the Practical Knowledge they have of the Various Departments of their Business, enable them to meet the demands of their Customers on terms which cannot be surpassed by any other house in the trade. As they receive Papers and General Stationery direct from the Principal Makers and Manufacturers, they are enabled to supply their Goods at the loioest possible rates ; and having Parcels from London and Edinburgh almost daily, they are in a position to ex- ecute orders for Books and Periodicals with the greatest promptitude. They subjoin a List of a few of the Leading Articles in the several branches of their Business, and beg to assure their Customers that no effort on their part will be wanting to enforce a continuance of the favours so liberally bestowed hitherto. STATIONERY. Writing Papers—Whatman's, Ansell's, Printing Papers, all sizes and qualities Joynson's, Pine's^ Cowan's, and other Brovfn Papers—all the ordinary sizes Makers—Cream, Blue, and Tinted, kept constantly in Stock ; any extra Laid or Wove. size made to order, and glazed if re- Bank Post for Foreign Correspondence, quired. in Octavo and Quarto, Waterlined or Grey, Tea, Cartridge, Blue and White Plain all colours. Casing Papers. Envelopes—Official, Letter, and Note Calenderers', Grocers', Drapers' and all qualities, sizes, and colours. Plain Confectioners' Papers. or Adhesive. De La Rue and Co.'s Leather Goods and Envelopes—Stamped with Private Dies, Fancy Stationery.
    [Show full text]
  • 'There Is Only One P in Perth
    University of Dundee DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY ‘There is only one P in Perth - And, it stands for Pullars!' the Labour, Trade-Union, and Co-operative Movements in Perth, c. 1867 to c. 1922 Philippou, Paul S. Award date: 2015 Link to publication General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 23. Sep. 2021 ‘There is only one P in Perth - And, it stands for Pullars!': the Labour, Trade-Union, and Co-operative Movements in Perth, c. 1867 to c. 1922 Paul S. Philippou Department of History University of Dundee A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy October 2015 1 Abstract In recent years a number of studies within Scottish labour history have added to the discipline’s understanding and knowledge of the history of the labour and trade-union movements of several Scottish towns/cities hitherto neglected by a historiography traditionally dominated by research into the West-Central Belt.
    [Show full text]
  • The Scottish Prohibition Party and the Millennium
    WILLIAM M. WALKER THE SCOTTISH PROHIBITION PARTY AND THE MILLENNIUM In his most recent return to a thesis first stated in 1957, Professor Norman Cohn remains convinced of the "parallels and indeed the continuity" between medieval millenarianism and modern totalitar- ianism.1 While Professor Cohn's treatment of this theme has in 1970 been stated "more briefly" than in 1957, it is difficult to share his view that it has simultaneously been rendered "more clearly".2 Indeed the latest edition of The Pursuit of the Millennium might easily persuade the reader that Professor Cohn had surrendered that hypoth- esis which formed a major interest of his work. Considerable scepticism greeted Professor Cohn's original attempt to link medieval and modern revolutionism. One fairly typical dissenting reviewer noted that while medieval revolutionaries "had no chance to be anything but destructive", modern Communism emphasised "planning and making". Furthermore, the similarities discovered by Professor Cohn were "too general to be significant", for all parties "tend to personify their enemies as bogeys".3 In a study of millenar- ianism which owed not a little to Professor Cohn's analysis, Professor Eric Hobsbawm considered, nonetheless, that Professor Cohn had made the error of assuming that all revolutionary movements were millennial, and that this clarified "neither our understanding of the Hussites nor of modern Communism".4 It seems a pity that Professor Cohn has not only declined to answer his critics, but has gone in for brevity when elaboration was needed. It is the purpose of this essay to show how the Scottish Prohibitionists were characterised by a millennialism which placed the party firmly in that category of revolutionary phenomena described by Professor Cohn as being "psychopathological".
    [Show full text]
  • Winston S Churchill: Was Broughty Ferry Speech the Last Straw?
    WINSTON S CHURCHILL: WAS BROUGHTY FERRY SPEECH THE LAST STRAW? By Professor Hugh M Begg "History will be kind to me for I intend to write it." –Winston Churchill "Tact is the ability to tell someone to go to hell in such a way that they look forward to the trip." – Winston Churchill "Men occasionally stumble over the truth, but most of them pick themselves up and hurry off as if nothing ever happened." –Winston Churchill "I am ready to meet my Maker. Whether my Maker is prepared for the great ordeal of meeting me is another matter." –Winston Churchill Introduction It is now 50 years since Churchill’s death and apparently David Cameron has stated that “2015 is a year to remember Winston Churchill’s extraordinary life of achievement, to admire and celebrate it anew…”. Not all of those historians who remember Churchill either from personal recollection or perusal of his political record in and out of Government or some combination of these, share that benign conclusion. Much depends on the timing and the perspectives of the author. Thus, for instance David Carradine the editor of the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography has recently compared the biography of Churchill contained in the Dictionary which appeared in 1980 and written by Sir Edgar Williams who had seen active service in the Second World War with that of the eminent historian Paul Addison who in 2005 wrote of Churchill as an historical personality. Williams, with his leadership in the War in mind concluded that Churchill was “a legend in his lifetime” while Addison wrote of a man of often unstable judgment who made many enemies.
    [Show full text]