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Frequency Finder
FREQUENCY FINDER USER MANUAL Version 22 November 2013 ManualFF.docx 1(175) 19 November 2013 Table of contents Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 Installing 2.1 Operating systems 2.2 Installing with FileMaker Pro Advanced 2.3 Installing runtime version 2.4 Installing Google Earth 2.5 Downloading 2.6 Pop-up dialog boxes 2.7 Updating the database Chapter 3 Starting 3.1 Open 3.2 FileMaker Folders 3.3 FileMaker Toolbar 3.4 Start Page 3.4.1 Access to websites and documentation 3.4.2 Installing relevant programs 3.4.3 Regional Offices web sites 3.4.4 Navigation to data bases 3.4.5 Applications 3.4.6 Preset Region 3.4.7 Back-up and recovery 3.5 Closing Frequency Finder Chapter 4 Frequency assignment planning for VHF air/ground communication systems 4.1 VHF COM Home Page 4.2 VHF COM data base 4.2.1 Data fields in VHF Com list 4.2.2 Content of the data fields 4.2.3 Buttons on the toolbar 4.3 Finding frequency assignments 4.3.1 Find temporary (D) records 4.3.2 Query 4.3.3 Select Frequencies (Manually) 4.4 Export COM list 4.4.1 Initiate Export COM list 4.4.2 Toolbar for export COM list 4.4.3 File format for export COM list 4.4.4 Printing the COM list (exported) 4.5 Mapping ManualFF.docx 2(175) 19 November 2013 4.5.1 Initiate mapping 4.5.2 Mapping single station 4.5.3 Mapping found stations 4.6 Testing of frequency assignments and viewing the calculation results 4.6.1 Initiating the testing of frequency assignments 4.6.2 Start testing 4.6.3 Test results 4.6.4 Visualizing test results on the map 4.6.5 Summary calculations 4.6.6 Details co-frequency compatibility 4.6.7 Details adjacent frequency compatibility 4.7 Introducing of a new or modified frequency assignment 4.7.1 Initializing a new or modified frequency assignment 4.7.2 New/Mod frequency window toolbar 4.7.3 New frequency or modifying existing frequency 4.7.3.1 Station characteristics 4.7.3.2 Sector name 4.7.4. -
ETR 132 TECHNICAL August 1994 REPORT
ETSI ETR 132 TECHNICAL August 1994 REPORT Source: EBU/ETSI JTC Reference: DTR/JTC-00011 ICS: 33.060 Key words: Broadcasting, FM, radio, transmitter, VHF European Broadcasting Union Union Européenne de Radio-Télévision EBU UER Radio broadcasting systems; Code of practice for site engineering Very High Frequency (VHF), frequency modulated, sound broadcasting transmitters ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute ETSI Secretariat Postal address: F-06921 Sophia Antipolis CEDEX - FRANCE Office address: 650 Route des Lucioles - Sophia Antipolis - Valbonne - FRANCE X.400: c=fr, a=atlas, p=etsi, s=secretariat - Internet: [email protected] Tel.: +33 92 94 42 00 - Fax: +33 93 65 47 16 Copyright Notification: No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. © European Telecommunications Standards Institute 1994. All rights reserved. New presentation - see History box © European Broadcasting Union 1994. All rights reserved. Page 2 ETR 132: August 1994 Whilst every care has been taken in the preparation and publication of this document, errors in content, typographical or otherwise, may occur. If you have comments concerning its accuracy, please write to "ETSI Editing and Committee Support Dept." at the address shown on the title page. Page 3 ETR 132: August 1994 Contents Foreword .......................................................................................................................................................7 1 Scope -
RANDOM VIBRATION—AN OVERVIEW by Barry Controls, Hopkinton, MA
RANDOM VIBRATION—AN OVERVIEW by Barry Controls, Hopkinton, MA ABSTRACT Random vibration is becoming increasingly recognized as the most realistic method of simulating the dynamic environment of military applications. Whereas the use of random vibration specifications was previously limited to particular missile applications, its use has been extended to areas in which sinusoidal vibration has historically predominated, including propeller driven aircraft and even moderate shipboard environments. These changes have evolved from the growing awareness that random motion is the rule, rather than the exception, and from advances in electronics which improve our ability to measure and duplicate complex dynamic environments. The purpose of this article is to present some fundamental concepts of random vibration which should be understood when designing a structure or an isolation system. INTRODUCTION Random vibration is somewhat of a misnomer. If the generally accepted meaning of the term "random" were applicable, it would not be possible to analyze a system subjected to "random" vibration. Furthermore, if this term were considered in the context of having no specific pattern (i.e., haphazard), it would not be possible to define a vibration environment, for the environment would vary in a totally unpredictable manner. Fortunately, this is not the case. The majority of random processes fall in a special category termed stationary. This means that the parameters by which random vibration is characterized do not change significantly when analyzed statistically over a given period of time - the RMS amplitude is constant with time. For instance, the vibration generated by a particular event, say, a missile launch, will be statistically similar whether the event is measured today or six months from today. -
Radar Transmitter/Receiver
Introduction to Radar Systems Radar Transmitter/Receiver Radar_TxRxCourse MIT Lincoln Laboratory PPhu 061902 -1 Disclaimer of Endorsement and Liability • The video courseware and accompanying viewgraphs presented on this server were prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, nor the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and its Lincoln Laboratory, nor any of their contractors, subcontractors, or their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, products, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government, any agency thereof, or any of their contractors or subcontractors or the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and its Lincoln Laboratory. • The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof or any of their contractors or subcontractors Radar_TxRxCourse MIT Lincoln Laboratory PPhu 061802 -2 Outline • Introduction • Radar Transmitter • Radar Waveform Generator and Receiver • Radar Transmitter/Receiver Architecture -
Essentials of Radio Wave Propagation
This page intentionally left blank Essentials of Radio Wave Propagation If you need to maximise efficiency in wireless network planning an understanding of radio propagation issues is vital, and this quick reference guide is for you. Using real-world case studies, practical problems and minimum mathematics, the author explains simply and clearly how to predict signal strengths in a variety of situations. Fundamentals are explained in the context of their practical significance. Applications, including point-to-point radio links, broadcasting and earth–space communications, are thoroughly treated, and more sophisticated methods, which form the basis of software tools both for network planning and for spectrum management, are also described. For a rapid understanding of and insight into radio propagation, sufficient to enable you to undertake real-world engineering tasks, this concise book is an invaluable resource for network planners, hardware designers, spectrum managers, senior technical managers and policy makers who are either new to radio propagation or need a quick reference guide. christopher haslett is the Principal Propagation Adviser at Ofcom, the UK Communication Industries Regulator. As well as experience conducting and directing research projects, he has many years’ industrial radio-planning experience with Cable and Wireless plc., and as Director of Planning and Optimisation at Aircom International Ltd., where he directed the optimisa- tion of UMTS networks. He was also a Senior Lecturer at the University of Glamorgan. The Cambridge -
Digital Audio Broadcasting : Principles and Applications of Digital Radio
Digital Audio Broadcasting Principles and Applications of Digital Radio Second Edition Edited by WOLFGANG HOEG Berlin, Germany and THOMAS LAUTERBACH University of Applied Sciences, Nuernberg, Germany Digital Audio Broadcasting Digital Audio Broadcasting Principles and Applications of Digital Radio Second Edition Edited by WOLFGANG HOEG Berlin, Germany and THOMAS LAUTERBACH University of Applied Sciences, Nuernberg, Germany Copyright ß 2003 John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex PO19 8SQ, England Telephone (þ44) 1243 779777 Email (for orders and customer service enquiries): [email protected] Visit our Home Page on www.wileyeurope.com or www.wiley.com All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except under the terms of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP, UK, without the permission in writing of the Publisher. Requests to the Publisher should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex PO19 8SQ, England, or emailed to [email protected], or faxed to (þ44) 1243 770571. This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold on the understanding that the Publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. If professional advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional should be sought. -
Amplifier Frequency Response
EE105 – Fall 2015 Microelectronic Devices and Circuits Prof. Ming C. Wu [email protected] 511 Sutardja Dai Hall (SDH) 2-1 Amplifier Gain vO Voltage Gain: Av = vI iO Current Gain: Ai = iI load power vOiO Power Gain: Ap = = input power vIiI Note: Ap = Av Ai Note: Av and Ai can be positive, negative, or even complex numbers. Nagative gain means the output is 180° out of phase with input. However, power gain should always be a positive number. Gain is usually expressed in Decibel (dB): 2 Av (dB) =10log Av = 20log Av 2 Ai (dB) =10log Ai = 20log Ai Ap (dB) =10log Ap 2-2 1 Amplifier Power Supply and Dissipation • Circuit needs dc power supplies (e.g., battery) to function. • Typical power supplies are designated VCC (more positive voltage supply) and -VEE (more negative supply). • Total dc power dissipation of the amplifier Pdc = VCC ICC +VEE IEE • Power balance equation Pdc + PI = PL + Pdissipated PI : power drawn from signal source PL : power delivered to the load (useful power) Pdissipated : power dissipated in the amplifier circuit (not counting load) P • Amplifier power efficiency η = L Pdc Power efficiency is important for "power amplifiers" such as output amplifiers for speakers or wireless transmitters. 2-3 Amplifier Saturation • Amplifier transfer characteristics is linear only over a limited range of input and output voltages • Beyond linear range, the output voltage (or current) waveforms saturates, resulting in distortions – Lose fidelity in stereo – Cause interference in wireless system 2-4 2 Symbol Convention iC (t) = IC +ic (t) iC (t) : total instantaneous current IC : dc current ic (t) : small signal current Usually ic (t) = Ic sinωt Please note case of the symbol: lowercase-uppercase: total current lowercase-lowercase: small signal ac component uppercase-uppercase: dc component uppercase-lowercase: amplitude of ac component Similarly for voltage expressions. -
History of Radio Broadcasting in Montana
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1963 History of radio broadcasting in Montana Ron P. Richards The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Richards, Ron P., "History of radio broadcasting in Montana" (1963). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 5869. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/5869 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE HISTORY OF RADIO BROADCASTING IN MONTANA ty RON P. RICHARDS B. A. in Journalism Montana State University, 1959 Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Journalism MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY 1963 Approved by: Chairman, Board of Examiners Dean, Graduate School Date Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. UMI Number; EP36670 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMT Oiuartation PVUithing UMI EP36670 Published by ProQuest LLC (2013). -
TX1 FM Broadcast Transmitter
TX1 FM Broadcast Transmitter Technical manual No part of this manual may be re-produced in any form without prior written permission from Broadcast Warehouse. The information and specifications contained in this document is subject to change at any time without notice. Copyright 2008 Broadcast Warehouse www.bwbroadcast.com WARNING This transmitter should never be operated without a suitable antenna or test dum- my load! Failure to observe this requirement may result in damage to the transmit- ter that is not covered by the warranty. IMPORTANT This transmitter has been shipped with the internal stereo generator enabled. The internal jumper J1 (MPX loop-through) is set to ON. If you intend to connect a MPX signal to the MPX input BNC connector you will need to move J1 (MPX loop-through) to the OFF position. Examples of configurations requiring setting J1 to OFF include: ● Routing the internal MPX signal through an external RDS encoder. ● Connecting an external audio processor or stereo generator to the transmitter. ● Connecting a re-broadcast or STL receiver to the transmitter. Consult the manual for further information on the transmitter’s jumpers and con- nections. CONTENTS 1. Introduction 1.1 TX FM Transmitter 1.2 Safety 1. Quick setups 1.4 Front And Rear Panels 1.5 Control And Monitor LCD 2. Installation And Setup 2.1 Frequency Setup 2.2 R.F. Power Setup 2. Alarms 2.4 RS22 Control & Monitoring 2.41 Windows remote control application 2.42 Terminal control of the transmitter 2.5 Modes Of Operation 2.51 A guide to the jumpers 2.52 Multiplex / Broadband Input 2.5 Stereo With Limiters 2.54 Stereo With Limiters Disabled 2.55 Mono From Two Channels 2.56 Mono From One Channel 2.6 Other Setup Considerations 3. -
A Century of WWV
Volume 124, Article No. 124025 (2019) https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.124.025 Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology A Century of WWV Glenn K. Nelson National Institute of Standards and Technology, Radio Station WWV, Fort Collins, CO 80524, USA [email protected] WWV was established as a radio station on October 1, 1919, with the issuance of the call letters by the U.S. Department of Commerce. This paper will observe the upcoming 100th anniversary of that event by exploring the events leading to the founding of WWV, the various early experiments and broadcasts, its official debut as a service of the National Bureau of Standards, and its role in frequency and time dissemination over the past century. Key words: broadcasting; frequency; radio; standards; time. Accepted: September 6, 2019 Published: September 24, 2019 https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.124.025 1. Introduction WWV is the high-frequency radio broadcast service that disseminates time and frequency information from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), part of the U.S. Department of Commerce. WWV has been performing this service since the early 1920s, and, in 2019, it is celebrating the 100th anniversary of the issuance of its call sign. 2. Radio Pioneers Other radio transmissions predate WWV by decades. Guglielmo Marconi and others were conducting radio research in the late 1890s, and in 1901, Marconi claimed to have received a message sent across the Atlantic Ocean, the letter “S” in telegraphic code [1]. Radio was called “wireless telegraphy” in those days and was, if not commonplace, viewed as an emerging technology. -
HX400 Owner's Manual
HX400 VHF FM Marine Transceiver Owner’s Manual HX400 Page 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Quick Reference Guide ............................................................................................................... 3 WARNING! FCC RF EXPOSURE REQUIREMENTS ................................................................... 4 1. GENERAL INFORMATION .................................................................................................... 6 1.1 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... 6 1.2 RF EXPOSURE SAFETY STATEMENT ................................................................... 6 2. ACCESSORIES ...................................................................................................................... 7 2.1 PACKING LIST ........................................................................................................... 7 2.2 OPTIONS ..................................................................................................................... 7 3. ABOUT THIS RADIO ............................................................................................................8 3.1 ABOUT THE VHF MARINE BAND .......................................................................... 8 3.2 ABOUT THE LMR CHANNELS ................................................................................ 8 3.3 ABOUT WATER RESISTANCE ................................................................................. 8 3.4 EMERGENCY (CHANNEL 16 USE) -
Section-A: VHF-DSC Equipment & Operation;
FCC – Element-9 GMDSS Maintainer License: September 2012 Section-A: VHF-DSC Equipment & Operation: Key Topic-1: Frequency and Bandwidth: 1A1 What are the correct VHF Channels and Frequencies for Calling/Distress, DSC and bridge-to-bridge operations? A. Ch-16, 156.800 MHz, Ch-70, 156.525 MHz and Ch-13, 156.650 MHz. B. Ch-06, 156.300 MHz, Ch-16, 156.800 MHz and Ch-13, 156.650 MHz. C. Ch-08, 156.400 MHz, Ch-70, 156.525 MHz and Ch-16, 156.800 MHz. D. Ch-06, 156.300 MHz, Ch-12, 156.600 MHz and Ch-13, 156.650 MHz. 1A2 What is the frequency separation between Transmit and Receive frequencies on a duplex channel? A. 2.8 MHz B. 4.6 MHz C. 6.4 MHz D. 10.7 MHz 1A3 What is the assigned channel spacing for VHF channels? A. 10 kHz B. 15 kHz C. 25 kHz D. 50 kHz 1A4 What is the allowed frequency tolerance for the DSC carrier frequencies? A. 10 Hz B. 20 Hz C. 5 ppm D. 10 ppm 1A5 Using a frequency counter with an accuracy of 2 ppm — which of the following are within legal tolerance for the frequencies of 156.800 MHz and 156.525 MHz? A. 156,798.758 kHz and 156.526.243 kHz. B. 156,798.735 kHz and 156,526.258 kHz. C. 156,801.567 kHz and 156,526.476 kHz. D. 156,798.635 kHz and 156,523.352 kHz 1A6 Using a frequency counter with an accuracy of 5 ppm — which of the following are within legal tolerance for the frequencies of 156.875 MHz and 157.200? A.