Mision Barrio Adentro I
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Yudey J. Rodríguez M., Marino J. González R., Elena Rincón O., Rodrigo Mijares S. MISIÓN
Mundo Nuevo Nº 10. Septiembre-Diciembre, 2012 . Caracas, Venezuela Año IV, Nº 10, 2012, pp. 139-181 Yudey J. Rodríguez M., Marino J. González R., Elena Rincón O., Rodrigo Mijares S. MISIÓN BARRIO ADENTRO, BALANCE Y PERSPECTIVAS RESUMEN: Este artículo pretende dar a conocer el impacto que ha tenido la Misión Barrio Adentro (MBA) en la sociedad venezolana, en sus diferentes niveles: I, II y III. Como objetivos específi cos se plantearon los siguientes: 1) Describir la MBA, según diversos criterios como: ámbito de acción, población objetivo, objetivos del programa, recursos invertidos, resultados, entre otros; 2) Realizar una Revisión Sistemática de la Literatura (RSL) en bases de datos nacionales e internacionales, durante el período 2003-2010; 3) Determinar sus principales alcances y limitaciones. Con la fi nalidad de profundizar en el análisis y evaluación de políticas públicas de salud en Venezuela, la presente investigación se orientó al estudio y aproximación, cualitativa y cuantitativa, de la MBA. Palabras clave: Misión Barrio Adentro, políticas públicas, programas de salud, Venezuela. MISSION BARRIO ADENTRO, ASSESSMENT AND PERSPECTIVES ABSTRACT: This article presents the impact that Mision Barrio Adentro, through its different levels (I, II and III), has had in society. The objectives of the study are threefold. Firstly, to describe the program using criteria which include the fi eld of action, target population, program objectives, invested resources and results. Secondly, to undertake a review of the literature in national and international data bases for the period 2003-2010 and fi nally to determine the scope and limitations of the program. This research used both qualitative and quantitative methods to analyze and evaluate this public health policy in Venezuela. -
An Analysis of Cuban Influence in Venezuela and Its Support for the Bolívarian Revolution James A
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Digital Commons Cedarville University DigitalCommons@Cedarville International Studies Capstone Research Papers Senior Capstone Papers 4-24-2015 Venecuba: An Analysis of Cuban Influence in Venezuela and its Support for the Bolívarian Revolution James A. Cohrs Cedarville University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/ international_studies_capstones Part of the International and Area Studies Commons Recommended Citation Cohrs, James A., "Venecuba: An Analysis of Cuban Influence in Venezuela and its Support for the Bolívarian Revolution" (2015). International Studies Capstone Research Papers. 1. http://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/international_studies_capstones/1 This Capstone Project is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Cedarville, a service of the Centennial Library. It has been accepted for inclusion in International Studies Capstone Research Papers by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Cedarville. For more information, please contact [email protected]. VENECUBA AN ANALYSIS OF CUBAN INFLUENCE IN VENEZUELA AND ITS SUPPORT FOR THE BOLÍVARIAN REVOLUTION __________________ A Paper Presented to Dr. Jenista Cedarville University __________________ In Fulfillment of the Requirements for INTL 4850-01 __________________ By James Cohrs April 24th, 2015 Cohrs 1 Introduction "I swear before you, I swear by the God of my fathers; by my forefathers themselves, by my honor and my country, that I shall never allow my hands to be idle or my soul to rest until I have broken the shackles which bind us to Spain!" (Roberts, 1949, p. 5). Standing on a hill in Rome, this was the oath pledged by Simón Bolívar, “El Libertador”, as he began his quest to liberate the Spanish-American colonies from Spanish rule. -
Misión Madres Del Barrio: a Bolivarian Social Program Recognizing Housework and Creating a Caring Economy in Venezuela
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by KU ScholarWorks MISIÓN MADRES DEL BARRIO: A BOLIVARIAN SOCIAL PROGRAM RECOGNIZING HOUSEWORK AND CREATING A CARING ECONOMY IN VENEZUELA BY Cory Fischer-Hoffman Submitted to the graduate degree program in Latin American Studies and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master’s of Arts. Committee members Elizabeth Anne Kuznesof, Phd. ____________________ Chairperson Tamara Falicov, Phd. ____________________ Mehrangiz Najafizadeh, Phd. ____________________ Date defended: May 8, 2008 The Thesis Committee for Cory Fischer-Hoffman certifies that this is the approved Version of the following thesis: MISIÓN MADRES DEL BARRIO: A BOLIVARIAN SOCIAL PROGRAM RECOGNIZING HOUSEWORK AND CREATING A CARING ECONOMY IN VENEZUELA Elizabeth Anne Kuznesof, Phd. ________________________________ Chairperson Date approved:_______________________ ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis is a product of years of activism in the welfare rights, Latin American solidarity, and global justice movements. Thank you to all of those who I have worked and struggled with. I would especially like to acknowledge Monica Peabody, community organizer with Parents Organizing for Welfare and Economic Rights (formerly WROC) and all of the welfare mamas who demand that their caring work be truly valued. Gracias to my compas, Greg, Wiley, Simón, Kaya, Tessa and Caro who keep me grounded and connected to movements for justice, and struggle along side me. Thanks to my thesis committee for helping me navigate through the bureaucracy of academia while asking thoughtful questions and providing valuable guidance. I am especially grateful to the feedback and editing support that my dear friends offered just at the moment when I needed it. -
Alba and Free Trade in the Americas
CUBA AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF ALTERNATIVE GLOBAL TRADE SYSTEMS: ALBA AND FREE TRADE IN THE AMERICAS LARRY CATÁ BACKER* & AUGUSTO MOLINA** ABSTRACT The ALBA (Alternativa Bolivariana para los Pueblos de Nuestra América) (Bolivarian Alternative for The People of Our America), the command economy alternative to the free trade model of globalization, is one of the greatest and least understood contributions of Cuba to the current conversation about globalization and economic harmonization. Originally conceived as a means for forging a unified front against the United States by Cuba and Venezuela, the organization now includes Nicaragua, Honduras, Dominica, and Bolivia. ALBA is grounded in the notion that globalization cannot be left to the private sector but must be overseen by the state in order to maximize the welfare of its citizens. The purpose of this Article is to carefully examine ALBA as both a system of free trade and as a nexus point for legal and political resistance to economic globalization and legal internationalism sponsored by developed states. The Article starts with an examination of ALBA’s ideology and institutionalization. It then examines ALBA as both a trade organization and as a political vehicle for confronting the power of developed states in the trade context within which it operates. ALBA remains * W. Richard and Mary Eshelman Faculty Scholar and Professor of Law, Dickinson Law School; Affiliate Professor, School of International Affairs, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania; and Director, Coalition for Peace & Ethics, Washington, D.C. The author may be contacted at [email protected]. An earlier version of this article was presented at the Conference, The Measure of a Revolution: Cuba 1959-2009, held May 7–9, 2009 at Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada. -
Cuba and Alba's Grannacional Projects at the Intersection of Business
GLOBALIZATION AND THE SOCIALIST MULTINATIONAL: CUBA AND ALBA’S GRANNACIONAL PROJECTS AT THE INTERSECTION OF BUSINESS AND HUMAN RIGHTS Larry Catá Backer The Cuban Embargo has had a tremendous effect on forts. Most of these have used the United States, and the way in which Cuba is understood in the global le- its socio-political, economic, cultural and ideological gal order. The understanding has vitally affected the values as the great foil against which to battle. Over way in which Cuba is situated for study both within the course of the last half century, these efforts have and outside the Island. This “Embargo mentality” had mixed results. But they have had one singular has spawned an ideology of presumptive separation success—they have propelled Cuba to a level of in- that, colored either from the political “left” or fluence on the world stage far beyond what its size, “right,” presumes isolation as the equilibrium point military and economic power might have suggested. for any sort of Cuban engagement. Indeed, this “Em- Like the United States, Cuba has managed to use in- bargo mentality” has suggested that isolation and ternationalism, and especially strategically deployed lack of sustained engagement is the starting point for engagements in inter-governmental ventures, to le- any study of Cuba. Yet it is important to remember verage its influence and the strength of its attempted that the Embargo has affected only the character of interventions in each of these fields. (e.g., Huish & Cuba’s engagement rather than the possibility of that Kirk 2007). For this reason, if for no other, any great engagement as a sustained matter of policy and ac- effort by Cuba to influence behavior is worth careful tion. -
Où Vont Le Venezuela Et L'amérique Latine ?
2012 décembre n°38 4e dossier Où vOnt le venezuela et l’amérique latine ? SOmmAIRE Yann Cézard Editorial Le vrai tournant P3 ACTU Hugo Perlutti Précarité Pas de changement pour les jeunes P4 Yann Cézard Face au gouvernement Où va le Front de gauche ? P6 Dominique Lerouge, Ahlem Belhadj Tunisie « Les violences à l’égard des femmes sont beaucoup plus fréquentes » P9 Jacques Chastaing égypte Une révolution permanente P11 Tithi Bhattacharya états-Unis Le résultat électoral et ce qu’il nous dit pour la suite P14 DOSSIER Patrick Guillaudat Après la nouvelle victoire de Chávez Où va le Venezuela ? P16 Jean-Philippe Divès Venezuela Les ressorts d’une politique extérieure erratique P23 Virginia de la Siega Gouvernements « progressistes » d’Amérique latine De l’indépendance, mais pas de socialisme P25 REPERES Henri Wilno La compétitivité Une « dangereuse obsession » capitaliste P28 LECTURES Pierre Levi Paul Frölich Acteur et témoin de la révolution allemande P32 Henri Clément Jonathan Dee Chronique d’une ascension sociale P34 Vandermeulen, Casanave à la rencontre de Percy et Mary Shelley P34 Clifford Simak, l’humaniste P35 Pour contacter la rédaction de Tout est à nous !, la Revue : [email protected] avertisseMent Comme il est de règle, les articles signés sont publiés sous la seule responsabilité de leurs auteurs. Photothèque Rouge/Mjameron edito décembre 2012 n°38 I page 3 Le vrai tournant Par yann cézard n tournant dans sa raison. Il cautionne ainsi la politique ? Hollande, lors de pire propagande patronale, sa conférence de presse du qui prétend que l’économie 13 novembre, l’a nié : « Ni est en crise à cause du virage, ni tournant. -
NUEVA SOCIEDAD Número 42 Mayo
NUEVA SOCIEDAD NRO. 216 JULIO-AGOSTO 2008 Oil-for-Doctors: Cuban Medical Diplomacy Gets a Little Help From a Venezuelan Friend JULIE M. FEINSILVER Medical diplomacy is one of the key elements of Cuban foreign policy. In 2008, more than 30.000 doctors and other health professionals collaborated in 70 countries across the world. The strategy, based on the successes of the health system under the Revolution, has given Cuba international prestige and political capital, reflected in the annual votes against the blockage in the United Nations. In recent years, the existence of the Chávez government has enabled the island to sign an agreement exchanging doctors for oil, converting the exportation of health into the most promising economic activity for Cuba. Julie M. Feinsilver: Visiting Researcher, Center for Latin American Studies, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Georgetown University, Washington, DC. Key Words: International Policy, Health, Medical Diplomacy, Oil, Venezuela, Cuba. Introduction Most Latin Americans know that Cuba has a highly rated health system and that it provides medical assistance to other countries, most probably including their own. What they do not know is that since the outset of the Cuban Revolution almost 50 ye ars ago, the Cuban government has engaged in this medical diplomacy. The use of medical diplomacy both for humanitarian reasons and to win the hearts and minds of the recipients over the years has been expanded from disaster and emergency relief to the provision of both direct medical care and medical education in the beneficiary NUEVA SOCIEDAD 216 Julie M. Feinsilver / Oil-for-Doctors: Cuban Medical Diplomacy Gets a Little Help from a Venezuelan Friend countries as well as in Cuba. -
Mission Barrio Adentro: Venezuela's Virus Cara Cancelmo Claremont Mckenna College
Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont CMC Senior Theses CMC Student Scholarship 2017 Mission Barrio Adentro: Venezuela's Virus Cara Cancelmo Claremont McKenna College Recommended Citation Cancelmo, Cara, "Mission Barrio Adentro: Venezuela's Virus" (2017). CMC Senior Theses. 1506. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1506 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you by Scholarship@Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in this collection by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Claremont McKenna College Mission Barrio Adentro: Venezuela’s Virus submitted to Professor Hilary Appel by Cara Cancelmo for Senior Thesis Fall 2016 December 5, 2016 Acknowledgments I would first like to thank my parents for supporting me throughout my time at Claremont McKenna College. Without your encouragement and guidance, I would not be where I am today. I am also very grateful for the support and counsel my reader, Professor Appel, has given me during this process. And lastly, I would like to thank my friends. Writing this has been much more enjoyable while surrounded by people who make me smile. Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction ................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Present State .............................................................................................................. 1 1.2 The Relevance of Mission Barrio Adentro ............................................................... 3 Chapter -
Barrio Adentro (MBA; ‘‘Inside the Objectives
RESEARCH AND PRACTICE Confronting Health Disparities: Latin American Social Medicine in Venezuela Charles L. Briggs, PhD, and Clara Mantini-Briggs, MD, MPH Misio´n Barrio Adentro (MBA; ‘‘Inside the Objectives. We explored the emergence and effectiveness of Venezuela’s Neighborhood Mission’’) in Venezuela is one of Misio´ n Barrio Adentro, ‘‘Inside the Neighborhood Mission,’’ a program designed the most striking examples of Latin American to improve access to health care among underserved residents of the country, social medicine (LASM). With its origins in hoping to draw lessons to apply to future attempts to address acute health 19th-century European social medicine, par- disparities. ticularly the work of Rudolf Virchow, LASM Methods. We conducted our study in 3 capital-region neighborhoods, 2 small took root in Chile in the early 20th century and cities, and 2 rural areas, combining systematic observations with interviews of had become well established there by the 221 residents, 41 health professionals, and 28 government officials. We surveyed 1930s. LASM, which had also taken root in 177 female and 91 male heads of household. Argentina and Ecuador by that time, became Results. Interviews suggested that Misio´ n Barrio Adentro emerged from prominent in other areas of Latin America in creative interactions between policymakers, clinicians, community workers, and residents, adopting flexible, problem-solving strategies. In addition, data the 1960s and 1970s.1 LASM scholars and indicated that egalitarian physician–patient relationships and the direct involve- practitioners endorse collective rather than indi- ment of local health committees overcame distrust and generated popular vidual approaches to health care, stress the im- support for the program. -
Cuba S New Export Commodity: a Framework
CHAPTER 19 Cuba’s New Export Commodity: A Framework Orlando Pérez and Angela T. Haddad, with assistance of Frank Klackle1 Abstract: The Cuban revolution has been as much a struggle for economic independence as it has for political sovereignty. For nearly five decades now, often times under the per- sonal guidance of Fidel Castro, Cuba has pursued a variety of economic development strategies intended to lessen the country’s dependency on a single product or political ally and break with its history of dependent underdevelopment. In contrast to the aspirations and rhetoric of economic modernization and independence, stands Cuba’s near cata- strophic past economic strategies. While some Cuba observers have concluded that the country’s political and economic alliances with Venezuela are once again leading the country down the same road of dependence and economic stagnation, this paper aims to examine the more nuanced internal social, political, and economic rationales and conse- quences of this relationship. Using publicly available data, our paper will present data that supports the conclusion that Cuba has a sizable reserve army of professional-service sector laborers and that the regime benefits politically and economically from exporting this labor force. However, recognizing that “policies addressing one state concern may undermine another,”2 the paper will conclude by presenting qualitative and quantitative data that suggest ways in which political and economic rationality may collide to under- mine long-term sustainable development and key socio-political values. The Cuban Revolution has been as much a struggle for economic inde- pendence as it has been a struggle for political sovereignty. -
Venezuela: Hugo Chávez’S Revolution
VENEZUELA: HUGO CHÁVEZ’S REVOLUTION Latin America Report N°19 – 22 February 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... i I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 II. THE CHÁVEZ PHENOMENON ................................................................................. 2 A. THE PUNTO FIJO REGIME (1958-1992) AND CHÁVEZ’S RISE ................................................2 B. THE 1999 CONSTITUTION......................................................................................................5 C. ON THE DEFENSIVE...............................................................................................................7 III. UNDERMINING DEMOCRACY .............................................................................. 11 A. STATE INSTITUTIONS AND PARALLEL POWERS....................................................................11 1. The judiciary and the public control entities ...........................................................11 2. The National Electoral Council (CNE) and the selection of its members ...............12 3. Weakening regional government.............................................................................13 4. Communications, media and transparency ..............................................................13 5. Targeting of opposition figures................................................................................15 -
50 Truths About Hugo Chavez and the Bolivarian Revolution.Pdf
Hugo Chavez the socialist and friend of the trade union struggle President Hugo Chavez of Venezuela who died on March 5, 2013 of cancer at age 58, 50 Truths about Hugo Chavez and the Bolivarian Revolution 1. Never in the history of Latin America, has a political leader had such incontestable democratic legitimacy. Since coming to power in 1999, there were 16 elections in Venezuela. Hugo Chavez won 15, the last on October 7, 2012. He defeated his rivals with a margin of 10-20 percentage points. 2. All international bodies, from the European Union to the Organization of American States, to the Union of South American Nations and the Carter Centre, were unanimous in recognizing the transparency of the vote counts. 3. James Carter, former U.S. President, declared that Venezuela's electoral system was "the best in the world." 4. Universal access to education introduced in 1998 had exceptional results. About 1.5 million Venezuelans learned to read and write thanks to the literacy campaign called Mission Robinson I. 5. In December 2005, UNESCO said that Venezuela had eradicated illiteracy. 6. The number of children attending school increased from 6 million in 1998 to 13 million in 2011 and the enrolment rate is now 93.2%. 7. Mission Robinson II was launched to bring the entire population up to secondary level. Thus, the rate of secondary school enrolment rose from 53.6% in 2000 to 73.3% in 2011. 8. Missions Ribas and Sucre allowed tens of thousands of young adults to undertake university studies. Thus, the number of tertiary students increased from 895,000 in 2000 to 2.3 million in 2011, assisted by the creation of new universities.