DOCSLIB.ORG

Improving the Cross-Border Trade Environment

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Improving the Cross-Border Trade Environment BASELINE EVALUATION Improving the Cross Border Trade Environment through Improved Research and Advocacy on Cross Border Trade Issues SEPTEMBER-OCTOBER, 2016 Theogene Mugisha, DM&E Coordinator Contacts: Narcisse KALISA Kevin OSBORNE Country Director - Rwanda Country Director - DRC Search for Common Ground Search for Common Ground Kimironko Road, Remera, Kigali 104, Avenue de la Corniche, Goma Phone: +250 785671066 Phone : +243(0)816268032 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Baseline Evaluation | Improving the Cross Border Trade Environment through Improved Research and Advocacy on Cross Border Trade Issues Table of contents Acronyms ...................................................................................................................................................... 3 Executive summary ....................................................................................................................................... 4 Project Context.......................................................................................................................................... 4 Methodology ............................................................................................................................................. 5 Limitations ................................................................................................................................................ 5 Conclusions ............................................................................................................................................... 6 Recommendations ..................................................................................................................................... 7 1. Context .................................................................................................................................................. 9 2. Methodology ....................................................................................................................................... 10 1.1. Data collection and analysis ........................................................................................................ 11 1.2. Limitations .................................................................................................................................. 14 3. Results ................................................................................................................................................. 15 3.1. Relationship and collaboration between customs officials and small traders crossing the border 15 Level of satisfaction of relationships between small traders and customs officials at the border ...... 17 Sources of information on border issues / problems related to small business activities ................... 24 Level of interaction between small traders and customs officers ....................................................... 26 3.2. Knowledge of small traders on issues related to cross-border trade (CBT) ................................ 30 3.3. Economic viability and resilience of small traders ..................................................................... 35 3.4. SFCG Program and Notoriety ..................................................................................................... 37 Project Indicators ........................................................................................................................................ 42 4. Conclusions ......................................................................................................................................... 43 5. Recommendations ............................................................................................................................... 46 6. Annexes............................................................................................................................................... 47 Annex 1: Tools ........................................................................................................................................ 47 Annexe 2: ToR ........................................................................................................................................ 57 Annexes 3: Focus Group Discussion guide ............................................................................................ 65 Search for Common Ground | RWANDA 2 Baseline Evaluation | Improving the Cross Border Trade Environment through Improved Research and Advocacy on Cross Border Trade Issues Acronyms CBT: Cross Border Trade CSO: Civil Society Organization DGDA : Direction Générale des Douanes et Assises DRC: Democratic Republic of Congo DGM: Direction Générale des Migrations DME : Design Monitoring and Evaluation EI: Entretien Individuel FGD: Focus Group Discussion KII: Key Informant Interview OCC: Office Congolaise des Contrôle PS/JADF: Permanent secretary of Joint Action Development Forum RRA: Rwanda Revenue Authority SFCG: Search for Common Ground Search for Common Ground | RWANDA 3 Baseline Evaluation | Improving the Cross Border Trade Environment through Improved Research and Advocacy on Cross Border Trade Issues Executive summary Project Context Small trade between the province of North Kivu in the Democratic Replublic of Congo (DRC) and the western province of Rwanda is a very important source of revenue for local populations. In 2010, International Alert estimated that at least 22,000 people were surviving on revenue made through sales revenue between Goma and Gisenyi, many of them women. This means there is strong commercial competition between them, worsened by a climate of mistrust related to recent conflicts. In this context, Search for Common Ground (SFCG), began implementing a regional project financed by Trade Mark East Africa which targets small traders crossing the borders between Rwanda and the DRC (Goma / Gisenyi and Bukavu / Rusizi). The project will be implemented over the period of one year, beginning in July 2016 through June 2017. The overall objective of this project is to support peace through economic development and improved citizen-government relations in the field of cross-border trade. The project has three specific objectives: 1. Improve relations and collaboration on border regulation between customs officials and small traders; 2. Increase research-based awareness on issues related to cross-border trade (CBT) to small traders, local CSOs, border authorities, government officials and other stakeholders; and 3. Provide financial support to small traders, cooperatives / associations operating on the Goma / Gisenyi and Bukavu / Rusizi borders. In order to achieve these objectives, the project brings together small traders from both countries, organizing Town hall meetings, producing and broadcasting a radio program on cross-border trade and building the entrepreneurial capacities of small traders. Search for Common Ground | RWANDA 4 Baseline Evaluation | Improving the Cross Border Trade Environment through Improved Research and Advocacy on Cross Border Trade Issues The project’s main target group is small traders, with a particular emphasis on women, as well as customs officers. The project will indirectly affect others through the radio programs produced and broadcast. Methodology The main objective of this baseline study is to inform the implementation of project activities on the basis of the baseline data collected. Specifically, this study wanted to provide basic data to answer the following questions: To what extent have relations and collaboration on border regulation between officials and small traders have improved? To what extent are regional trade stakeholders, including small traders and vulnerable groups, sensitized and informed about CBT issues? To what extent have the economic viability and resilience of small traders, especially women, increased and what are the effects of the project on this improvement? The data was collected through a mixed approach: a survey (quantitative) and semi-structured discussion groups and interviews with key informants (qualitative). The survey was an individual questionnaire with closed and semi-open questions in order to collect statistical data on small traders in Rwanda and the DRC. In total 1,442 people were interviewed. The breakdown of respondents by gender was 1,063 women (73.9%) and 376 men (26.1%). Respondents aged 16 to 35 accounted for 63.8% of the sample and adults (over 35 years) 36.2%. The qualitative component included focus groups and individual interviews for which interview guides were developed. A total of 17 focus groups were conducted with 170 people (ten per focus group), and 11 Key Informant Interview were held. Limitations During the collection of qualitative data, the team was not able to interview customs officers either in Gisenyi or Rusizi because the Rwandan border authorities did not consider customs to be included in the authorization to carry out this research that had been issued by the district. Search for Common Ground | RWANDA 5 Baseline Evaluation | Improving the Cross Border Trade Environment through Improved Research and Advocacy on Cross Border Trade Issues Thus, it was necessary to request this authorization from the Directorate General of Immigration and Emigration in Kigali while the research team was already in the field. Fortunately, this had a limited impact on the research results since the small traders – who are the primary beneficiaries of this project – the district authorities and the border
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Rwanda LAND Report: Access to the Land Tenure Administration
    STUDY ON ACCESS TO THE LAND TENURE ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM IN RWANDA AND THE OUTCOMES OF THE SYSTEM ON ORDINARY CITIZENS FINAL REPORT July 2015` This report is made possible by the support of the American People through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Written by: INES - Ruhengeri CONTACT INFORMATION: LAND Project Nyarutarama, Kigali Tel: +250 786 689 685 [email protected] STUDY ON ACCESS TO THE LAND TENURE ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM IN RWANDA AND THE OUTCOMES OF THE SYSTEM ON ORDINARY CITIZENS FINAL REPORT Subcontract No. AID=696-C-12-00002-INES-10 Chemonics International Recommended Citation: BIRARO, Mireille; KHAN, Selina; KONGUKA, George; NGABO, Valence; KANYIGINYA, Violet; TUMUSHERURE, Wilson and JOSSAM, Potel; 2015. Final Report of Study on the access to the land tenure administration system in Rwanda and the outcomes of the system on ordinary citizens. Kigali, Rwanda: USAID | LAND Project. September, 2015 The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES .............................................................................................................................. 5 LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................................ 7 LIST OF ACRONYMS .......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • “All Thieves Must Be Killed” Extrajudicial Executions in Western Rwanda WATCH
    HUMAN RIGHTS “All Thieves Must Be Killed” Extrajudicial Executions in Western Rwanda WATCH “All Thieves Must Be Killed” Extrajudicial Executions in Western Rwanda Copyright © 2017 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-6231-34990 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org JULY 2017 ISBN: 978-1-6231-34990 “All Thieves Must Be Killed” Extrajudicial Executions in Western Rwanda Map of Rubavu .................................................................................................................... I Map of Rutsiro .................................................................................................................... II Summary ........................................................................................................................... 1 Recommendations
    [Show full text]
  • Report 1 Preliminary Analysis and Diagnosis
    Developing Rwandan Secondary Cities as Model Green Cities with Green Economic Opportunities Report 1 Preliminary Analysis and Diagnosis Musanze Secondary City, Rwanda Rwanda Country Program March 2015 Developing Rwandan Secondary Cities as Model Green Cities with Green Economic Opportunities Report 1: Preliminary Analysis and Diagnosis This document is paginated for a two-sided printing. © Republic of Rwanda Ministry of Infrastructure © Global Green Growth Institute - Rwanda Country Program 19F Jeongdong Bldg. 21-15 Jeongdong-gil Jung-gu Seoul 100-784 Republic of Korea Table of Contents Table of Figures 5 List of Tables 5 Acronyms 7 Glossary 9 Executive Summary 13 Introduction 17 1.1 Project Background and Objectives 17 1.2 Overall Activities 18 1.2.1 Urbanization and Rural Settwlement Sector Strategic Plan 2012/13-17/18 18 1.2.2 National Strategy for Climate Change and Low-Carbon Development 19 1.3 The Secondary Cities 20 1.4 Scope of the Project 20 1.4.1 Component 1 21 1.4.2 Component 2 21 1.4.3 Component 3 21 1.5 Introduction to this report 22 Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of the District Development Level . 25 2.1 Introduction 25 2.2 National Economic Profile 25 2.2.1 Services and Infrastructure 25 2.2.2 Agriculture 26 2.2.3 Industry 27 2.2.4 Trade performance 27 2.2.5 Sustainable Tourism 27 2.3 General District Profiles 27 2.3.1 City of Kigal 30 2.3.2 Huye 30 2.3.3 Muhanga 31 2.3.4 Nyagatare 32 2.3.6 Musanze 32 2.3.7 Risizi 33 2.4 District Development Index (DDI) 33 2.4.1 Specific Methodology 33 2.4.2 Key Findings 36 2.4.3
    [Show full text]
  • African Development Bank
    AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FUND Public Disclosure Authorized PROJECT: INCREASING CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTIVE CAPACITY OF RWANDAN COMMUNITIES Increasing the adaptive capacity of vulnerable Rwandan communities to adapt to the adverse effects of climate change: Livelihood diversification and investment in rural infrastructures COUNTRY: RWANDA isclosure Authorized Public D ONEC October 2016 Table of contents Acronyms and Abbreviations .................................................................................................... ii Grant/Loan Information ........................................................................................................... iv Project Summary ................................................................................................................... viii 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 2. INITIAL PROGRAM ....................................................................................................... 1 2.1 Description and Background Information ....................................................................... 1 2.2 Project Cost and Financing Arrangements ...................................................................... 2 2.3 Status of SEAP Implementation ...................................................................................... 3 3. PROJECT REAPPRAISED .............................................................................................. 3 3.1 Rationale
    [Show full text]
  • Republic of Rwanda
    REPUBLIC OF RWANDA Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND ANIMAL RESOURCES RWANDA FEEDER ROADS DEVELOPMENT PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized FINAL REPORT ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT FOR SELECTED FEEDER ROADS NYAMASHEKE DISTRICT Public Disclosure Authorized NOVEMBER, 2013 Environmental and Social Impact Assessment for Selected Feeder Roads in the District of Nyamasheke in Rwanda - Project ID: P 126498 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables 4 List of Figures 5 List of Photographs 5 List of Annexure 5 Abbreviation 5 0 Executive Summary 8 PART I ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT 14 1 Introduction 14 1.1 Background of the Project 14 1.2 Objective 15 1.3 Scope of Services 16 1.4 Approach and Methodology 16 1.4.1 Review of Baseline Data and Up-date 17 1.4.2 Environmental and Social Impact Assessment 19 1.4.3 Social Analysis 19 1.4.4 Environmental and Social Management Plan 20 1.4.5 Environmental and Social Monitoring 20 1.5 Liaison with Authorities 20 1.6 Format of the Report 20 2 Policy, Legal and Administrative Framework 22 2.1 National Relevant Policies and Strategy 22 2.1.1 National Environmental Policy 22 2.1.2 Water Policy 23 2.1.3 National Forest Policy 23 2.1.4 Transport Policy 23 2.1.5 National Land Policy 24 2.1.6 Public Transport Policy on Environmental Sustainability 24 2.1.7 National Development Strategy 24 2.2 Legal Instruments 25 2.2.1 Important Environmental Legislations 25 2.3 Institutional Framework/ Arrangement 20 2.3.1 Province and Districts 28 2.3.2 EIA
    [Show full text]
  • Organic Law No 29/2005 of 31/12/2005 Determining The
    Year 44 Special Issue of 31st December 2005 OFFICIAL GAZETTE OF THE REPUBLIC OF RWANDA Nº 29/2005 of 31/12/2005 Organic Law determining the administrative entities of the Republic of Rwanda. Annex I of Organic Law n° 29/2005 of 31/12/2005 determining the administrative entities of the Republic of Rwanda relating to boundaries of Provinces and the City of Kigali. Annex II of Organic Law n° 29/2005 of 31/12/2005 determining the administrative entities of the Republic of Rwanda relating to number and boundaries of Districts. Annex III of Organic Law n° 29/2005 of 31/12/2005 determining the administrative entities of the Republic of Rwanda relating to structure of Provinces/Kigali City and Districts. 1 ORGANIC LAW Nº 29/2005 OF 31/12/2005 DETERMINING THE ADMINISTRATIVE ENTITIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF RWANDA We, KAGAME Paul, President of the Republic; THE PARLIAMENT HAS ADOPTED AND WE SANCTION, PROMULGATE THE FOLLOWING ORGANIC LAW AND ORDER IT BE PUBLISHED IN THE OFFICIAL GAZETTE OF THE REPUBLIC OF RWANDA THE PARLIAMENT: The Chamber of Deputies, in its session of December 2, 2005; The Senate, in its session of December 20, 2005; Given the Constitution of the Republic of Rwanda of June 4, 2003, as amended to date, especially in its articles 3, 62, 88, 90, 92, 93, 95, 108, 118, 121, 167 and 201; Having reviewed law n° 47/2000 of December 19, 2000 amending law of April 15, 1963 concerning the administration of the Republic of Rwanda as amended and complemented to date; ADOPTS: CHAPTER ONE: GENERAL PROVISIONS Article one: This organic law determines the administrative entities of the Republic of Rwanda and establishes the number, boundaries and their structure.
    [Show full text]
  • Implementation Challenges for Community Health Clubs in Rwanda
    Implementation challenges for Community Health Clubs in Rwanda SEI brief Key messages October 2019 • Community health clubs (CHCs) aim to address sanitation and hygiene behaviour change, while strengthening social cohesion and commitment to common goals. 1 Nelson Ekane • The implementation of CHCs in Rwanda needs better coordination. Implementation is Sarah Dickin1 fragmented and predominantly donor driven. As a result CHCs are implemented, monitored and evaluated differently across the country. 2 Sara Gabrielsson • Although there is strong political will behind the CHC model in Rwanda, its impact may be Amans Ntakarutimana3 compromised if the current funding gap is not addressed. • Accountability mechanisms, ownership by districts, and harmonized monitoring of progress are 3 Nadine Rujeni needed to improve the sustainability and functionality of CHCs. • Vulnerable groups and communities risk being left behind under the current CHC programme 1 Stockholm Environment Institute implementation if proper measures are not taken to emphasize inclusiveness. 2 Lund University Centre for Sustainability Studies (LUCSUS) 3 College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda Rwanda is one of the very few countries in sub-Saharan Africa to have made good progress towards the Millennium Development Goals (MDG) targets for water and sanitation. However, critical challenges prevent Rwanda’s poorest people from obtaining sustainable access to safe water and sanitation services. In 2009 the Government of Rwanda launched the Community-based Environmental Health Promotion Programme (CBEHPP), aiming to “reduce the national disease burden through community-based hygiene behaviour change and improved sanitation” and make important contributions to poverty reduction (Ministry of Health 2010). The CBEHPP is administered by the Ministry of Health as part of the Health Sector Strategic Plan (Ministry of Health 2009; Ministry of Health 2012; Ministry of Health 2018).
    [Show full text]
  • Democratic Republic of the Congo
    COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO 8 MAY 2007 RDS-IND COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION SERVICE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO 8 MAY 2007 Contents PREFACE Latest news EVENTS IN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO, FROM 1 MAY 2007 TO 8 MAY 2007 REPORTS ON DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO PUBLISHED OR ACCESSED BETWEEN 1 MAY 2007 AND 8 MAY 2007 Paragraphs Background information 1. GEOGRAPHY.......................................................................................1.01 Map - DRC ..................................................................................... 1.05 Eastern DRC ................................................................................. 1.06 2. ECONOMY...........................................................................................2.01 3. HISTORY.............................................................................................3.01 History to 1997..............................................................................3.01 The Laurent Kabila Regime 1997 ................................................3.02 The Joseph Kabila Regime 2001.................................................3.04 Events of 2006 ..............................................................................3.05 4. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS .....................................................................4.01 5. CONSTITUTION....................................................................................5.01 6. POLITICAL SYSTEM .............................................................................6.01
    [Show full text]
  • Behind Every Transaction, There's a Simple Truth
    RWANDA BEHIND EVERY TRANSACTION, THERE’S A SIMPLE TRUTH 2017 Annual Report and Financial Statements, For The Year Ended 31st December 2017 December 2017 31 st Statements, For The Year Ended Annual Report and Financial 2017 TRUTH THERE’S A SIMPLE TRANSACTION, BEHIND EVERY RWANDA We are on your side I&M BANK (RWANDA) LIMITED • ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL 4 STATEMENTS AS OF 31st DECEMBER 2017 I&M BANK (RWANDA) LIMITED • ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF 31st DECEMBER 2017 5 CONTENTS Chairman’s Statement 6-9 CEO Highlights 10-12 Board of Directors 14-15 Senior Management 16-17 Bank Information 18 Our Locations 20-21 News and CSR 24-28 Report of the Directors 30 Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 31 Statement on Corporate Governance 32-42 Enterprise Risk Management Framework 43-47 Report of the Independent Auditor 50-53 Statement of Comprehensive Income 54 Statement of Financial Position 55 Statement of Changes in Equity 56 Statement of Cash Flows 57 Notes to the financial statements 59-109 Other disclosures 110 I&M BANK (RWANDA) LIMITED • ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL 6 STATEMENTS AS OF 31st DECEMBER 2017 Chairman’s statement It is my pleasure to present the Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31st December 2017, and also share with you the major achievements of 2017 and provide some details of our plans for the year ahead. Bill Irwin Chairman of the Board I&M BANK (RWANDA) LIMITED • ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF 31st DECEMBER 2017 7 Chairman’s statement The Economy in 2017 In 2017, Rwanda was rated as one of the top performers on the World Bank’s Ease of Doing Business index being ranked second in Sub-Saharan Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • Rwanda Earthquakes
    RWANDA EARTHQUAKES UNICEF RESPONDS TO THE IMMEDIATE NEEDS OF CHILDREN AND WOMEN AFFECTED BY EARTHQUAKES 14 February 2008 1. CRITICAL ISSUES FOR CHILDREN Despite remarkable recovery since the 1994 war and genocide, Rwanda still ranks 161 in the Human Development Index with fifty-seven per cent of the people living below the poverty line. Infant mortality and under-five mortality rates are respectively 82 and 164 per 1,000 live births. In rural areas, only 8% of the population use improved sanitation facilities and 44% use improved drinking water (respectively 10% and 66% in urban areas). While school enrolment is high (96%), completion, transition to secondary school and drop-out are areas of concern, particularly for girls and vulnerable children. On Sunday 3 February 2008, a series of earthquakes struck Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The most powerful earthquakes occurred within hours of one another with magnitudes of 6.1 and 5.0 respectively. The first quake occurred at about 09h31 AM, 20km from Bukavu and the second quake came just under three-and-a-half hours later, slightly closer Bukavu but in Rwandan territory. It was followed by tremors of magnitude 5 at 1.20 PM local time and then again at 2 AM and 5 AM on Monday, the 4th of February. The tremors were also felt in Burundi where no casualties or damages have been reported. The earthquakes affected mainly two districts, Nyamasheke and Rusizi, Western Province, which are at the border of DRC, Bukavu and along Lake Kivu. As churches, homes and public buildings (including one hospital) collapsed, hospital staff are having trouble coping with the hundreds of injured that are pouring in.
    [Show full text]
  • Geothermal Development in Rwanda: an Alternative to the Energy Crisis
    Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2010 Bali, Indonesia, 25-29 April 2010 Geothermal Development in Rwanda: An Alternative to the Energy Crisis Uwera Rutagarama and Theoneste Uhorakeye Ministry of Infrastructure, P.O. Box: 24, Kigali, Rwanda [email protected]; [email protected] Keywords: Rwanda, Geothermal, African Rift, electricity country. Currently, the Government of Rwanda is seriously assessing possibilities of using geothermal energy as the ABSTRACT available data indicates a significant potential in this resource The electrical energy in Rwanda is currently predominantly on that could end the energy crisis and provide 100 percent of the diesel generation (60%) followed by hydropower (40%) as electricity needs in Rwanda (Geothermal energy association, consequence of low rainfall and an increasing demand for 1999). electricity. The high prices of oil are putting a strain on the national budget and constitute presently a serious hurdle to the economic growth for a landlocked developing country such as Rwanda Consequently, to minimize the dependency on energy imports, save foreign currency and create conditions for the provision of safe, reliable, efficient, cost-effective and environmentally appropriate source of energy, geothermal development seems to be the long term solution to this problem. Rwanda is believed to have a geothermal potential which is estimated to be in excess of 300 MW and it presents a huge number of high, medium and low enthalpy geothermal zones of interest. The exploration of geothermal energy in Rwanda is still at an early stage. Currently, the country is evaluating its high and medium enthalpy geothermal resources and the preliminary results from geology, geochemical data analyses and geophysical measurements indicate that medium to high temperature geothermal systems exist in the North-Western part of the country and possibility of drilling into a high temperature geothermal reservoir is high.
    [Show full text]
  • Republic of Rwanda
    REPUBLIC OF RWANDA NATIONAL COUNCIL OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES (NCPD) REPORT MEETING WITH LOCAL AUTORITIES ON MAINSTREAMING DISABILITY IN KEY NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS AT WEASTERN PROVINCE. Meeting in Gatsibo District chaired by Mayor of the District Disability Mainstreaming Program, Kigali, September 2014 Contents I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................... 1 1.3. Expected Output............................................................................................ 2 1.4. Expected Outcome ....................................................................................... 2 1.5. Methodology................................................................................................... 2 1.6. Facilitators in the Meeting............................................................................ 3 1.7. Expenses........................................................................................................ 3 1.8. Target group................................................................................................... 3 1.9. Total Number of Expected Identified Participants in each...................... 4 II. PROGRESS OF THE MEETING ................................................................................... 4 2.1. Agenda for the meeting on mainstreaming disability in key national development program in four district. ................................................................ 4 2.2. Local authorities that was Participated in
    [Show full text]