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Malaysia 2019 Human Rights Report
MALAYSIA 2019 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Malaysia is a federal constitutional monarchy. It has a parliamentary system of government selected through regular, multiparty elections and is headed by a prime minister. The king is the head of state, serves a largely ceremonial role, and has a five-year term. Sultan Muhammad V resigned as king on January 6 after serving two years; Sultan Abdullah succeeded him that month. The kingship rotates among the sultans of the nine states with hereditary rulers. In 2018 parliamentary elections, the opposition Pakatan Harapan coalition defeated the ruling Barisan Nasional coalition, resulting in the first transfer of power between coalitions since independence in 1957. Before and during the campaign, then opposition politicians and civil society organizations alleged electoral irregularities and systemic disadvantages for opposition groups due to lack of media access and malapportioned districts favoring the then ruling coalition. The Royal Malaysian Police maintain internal security and report to the Ministry of Home Affairs. State-level Islamic religious enforcement officers have authority to enforce some criminal aspects of sharia. Civilian authorities at times did not maintain effective control over security forces. Significant human rights issues included: reports of unlawful or arbitrary killings by the government or its agents; reports of torture; arbitrary detention; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary or unlawful interference with privacy; reports of problems with -
SUHAKAM Laporan Tahunan 2019
LAPORAN TAHUNAN 2019SURUHANJAYA HAK ASASI MANUSIA Malaysia LAPORAN TAHUNAN 2019SURUHANJAYA HAK ASASI MANUSIA Malaysia CETAKAN PERTAMA, 2020 Hak cipta terpelihara Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Manusia Malaysia (SUHAKAM) Kesemua atau mana-mana bahagian laporan ini boleh disalin dengan syarat pengakuan sumber dibuat atau kebenaran diperolehi daripada SUHAKAM. SUHAKAM menyangkal sebarang tanggungjawab, waranti dan liabiliti sama ada secara nyata atau tidak terhadap sebarang salinan penerbitan yang dibuat tanpa kebenaran SUHAKAM. Adalah perlu memaklumkan penggunaan. Diterbitkan di Malaysia oleh SURUHANJAYA HAK ASASI MANUSIA MALAYSIA (SUHAKAM) Tingkat 11, Menara TH Perdana 1001 Jalan Sultan Ismail 50250 Kuala Lumpur E-mel: [email protected] URL : http://www.suhakam.org.my Dicetak di Malaysia oleh Mihas Grafik Sdn Bhd No. 9, Jalan SR 4/19 Taman Serdang Raya 43300 Seri Kembangan Selangor Darul Ehsan Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia Data Pengkatalogan Dalam Penerbitan ISSN: 2672 - 748X ANGGOTA SURUHANJAYA 2019 Dari kiri: Prof. Dato’ Noor Aziah Mohd. Awal (Pesuruhjaya Kanak-kanak), Dato’ Seri Mohd Hishamudin Md Yunus, Datuk Godfrey Gregory Joitol, Encik Jerald Joseph, Tan Sri Othman Hashim (Pengerusi), Dato’ Mah Weng Kwai, Datuk Lok Yim Pheng, Dr. Madeline Berma dan Prof. Madya Dr. Nik Salida Suhaila bt. Nik Saleh iv LAPORAN TAHUNAN 2019 KANDUNGAN PERUTUSAN PENGERUSI viii RUMUSAN EKSEKUTIF xvi BAB 1 MENERUSKAN MANDAT HAK ASASI MANUSIA 1.1 PENDIDIKAN DAN PROMOSI 2 1.2 KUASA MENASIHAT BERHUBUNG ASPEK 34 PERUNDANGAN DAN DASAR 1.3 ADUAN DAN PEMANTAUAN -
Annual Report 2019 Annual R Epo T 2019 Commission of M Alaysia Human Rig H Ts
HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION OF MALAYSIA ANNUAL REPORT 2019 ANNUAL ANNUAL R EPO R T 2019 COMMISSION OF HUMAN RIG H TS HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION OF MALAYSIA M SUHAKAM ALAYSIA Level 11, Menara TH Perdana, 1001, Jalan Sultan Ismail, 50250 Kuala Lumpur. URL: http://www.suhakam.org.my HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION OF MALAYSIA ANNUAL REPORT 2019 FIRST PRINTING, 2020 Copyright Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM) The copyright of this report belongs to the Commission. All or any part of this report may be reproduced provided acknowledgment of source is made or with the Commission’s permission. The Commission assumes no responsibility, warranty and liability, expressed or implied by the reproduction of this publication done without the Commission’s permission. Notification of such use is required. All rights reserved. Published in Malaysia by HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION OF MALAYSIA (SUHAKAM) 11th Floor, Menara TH Perdana 1001 Jalan Sultan Ismail 50250 Kuala Lumpur E-mail: [email protected] URL : http://www.suhakam.org.my Printed in Malaysia by Mihas Grafik Sdn Bhd No. 9, Jalan SR 4/19 Taman Serdang Raya 43300 Seri Kembangan Selangor Darul Ehsan National Library of Malaysia Cataloguing-in-Publication Data ISSN: 1511 - 9521 MEMBERS OF THE COMMISSION 2019 From left: Prof. Dato’ Noor Aziah Mohd. Awal (Children’s Commissioner), Dato’ Seri Mohd Hishamudin Md Yunus, Datuk Godfrey Gregory Joitol, Mr. Jerald Joseph, Tan Sri Othman Hashim (Chairman), Dato’ Mah Weng Kwai, Datuk Lok Yim Pheng, Dr. Madeline Berma and Associate Prof. Dr. Nik Salida Suhaila -
Dfat Country Information Report Malaysia
DFAT COUNTRY INFORMATION REPORT MALAYSIA 29 June 2021 MAP DFAT Country Information Report MALAYSIA (JUNE 2021) 2 CONTENTS ACRONYMS 4 GLOSSARY 6 1. PURPOSE AND SCOPE 8 2. BACKGROUND INFORMATION 9 Recent history 9 Demography 9 Economic overview 10 Political System 15 Security situation 17 3. REFUGEE CONVENTION CLAIMS 20 Race/Nationality 20 Religion 24 Political Opinion (actual or Imputed) 34 Groups of Interest 36 4. COMPLEMENTARY PROTECTION CLAIMS 52 Arbitrary Deprivation of Life 52 Death Penalty 54 Torture 54 Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment 55 5. OTHER CONSIDERATIONS 57 State Protection 57 Internal Relocation 62 Treatment of Returnees 62 Documentation 64 Prevalence of Fraud 66 DFAT Country Information Report MALAYSIA (JUNE 2021) 3 ACRONYMS 1MDB 1 Malaysia Development Berhad (government investment fund) ASEAN Association of South East Asian Nations AUD Australian dollar BN Barisan Nasional (English: National Front) CAT Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women CMA Communications and Multimedia Act (1998) CPED International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance CRC Convention on the Rights of the Child CRPD Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities DAP Democratic Action Party EPO Emergency Protection Order FGM Female Genital Mutilation ICCPR International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights ICERD International Convention on the Elimination of all -
Challenges to Freedom of Religion Or Belief in Malaysia a Briefing Paper
Challenges to Freedom of Religion or Belief in Malaysia A Briefing Paper March 2019 Composed of 60 eminent judges and lawyers from all regions of the world, the International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) promotes and protects human rights through the Rule of Law, by using its unique legal expertise to develop and strengthen national and international justice systems. Established in 1952 and active on the five continents, the ICJ aims to ensure the progressive development and effective implementation of international human rights and international humanitarian law; secure the realization of civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights; safeguard the separation of powers; and guarantee the independence of the judiciary and legal profession. ® Challenges to Freedom of Religion or Belief in Malaysia - A Briefing Paper © Copyright International Commission of Jurists Published in March 2019 The International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) permits free reproduction of extracts from any of its publications provided that due acknowledgment is given and a copy of the publication carrying the extract is sent to its headquarters at the following address: International Commission of Jurists P.O. Box 91 Rue des Bains 33 Geneva Switzerland This briefing paper was produced with the generous financial assistance of the International Panel of Parliamentarians for Freedom of Religion or Belief, the support of the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Norwegian Helsinki Committee. Challenges to Freedom of Religion or Belief in Malaysia A Briefing -
Map of Malaysia………………………………………………………………...5
)ORULGD6WDWH8QLYHUVLW\/LEUDULHV 2018 The Malaysian Model of Islamic Governance and Religious Freedom Zachary Samuel Jones Follow this and additional works at DigiNole: FSU's Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND PUBLIC POLICY THE MALAYSIAN MODEL OF ISLAMIC GOVERNANCE AND RELIGIOUS FREEDOM BY ZACHARY S. JONES A Thesis submitted to the Department of International Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation with Honors in the Major Degree Awarded: Spring, 2018 1 The members of the Defense Committee approve the thesis of Zachary S. Jones, defended on April 18, 2018. Signatures are on file with the Honors Program office. ______________________________ Terrence C. “Terry” Coonan, J.D., M.A, M.Div. Courtesy Professor of Law Executive Director of Florida State University Center for the Advancement of Human Rights Thesis Director ______________________________ Dr. Adam Gaiser, Ph.D. Associate Professor of Religion Outside Committee Member ______________________________ Whitney T. Bendeck, Ph.D Director of Undergraduate Studies, Department of International Studies Committee Member ______________________________ Mark R. Schlakman, Esq. Senior Program Director of Florida State University Center for the Advancement of Human Rights Committee Member 2 Table of Contents 1. List of Abbreviations……………………………………………………………3 2. Map of Malaysia………………………………………………………………...5 3. Introduction……………………………………………………………………..6 4. The Malaysian Islamic -
Human Rights Watch Letter to Hon. Tun Dr. Mahathir Bin Mohamad
350 Fifth Avenue, 34th Floor New York, NY 10118-3299 Tel: 212-290-4700 Fax: 212-736-1300; 917-591-3452 May 3, 2019 ASIA DIVISION Brad Adams, Executive Director Kanae Doi, Japan Director Hon. Tun Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad Meenakshi Ganguly, South Asia Director Elaine Pearson, Australia Director Prime Minister of Malaysia Sophie Richardson, China Director Phil Robertson, Deputy Director Prime Minister’s Office John Sifton, Advocacy Director Patricia Gossman, Associate Director 62000 Putrajaya Judy Kwon, Seoul City Director Mickey Spiegel, Senior Advisor Malaysia Linda Lakhdhir, Legal Advisor Jayshree Bajoria, Senior Researcher Andreas Harsono, Senior Researcher Sunai Phasuk, Senior Researcher Re: Enforced Disappearances of Amri Che Mat and Pastor Tejshree Thapa, Senior Researcher Maya Wang, Senior Researcher Raymond Koh Carlos H. Conde, Researcher Saroop Ijaz, Researcher Yaqiu Wang, Researcher Riyo Yoshioka, Senior Program Officer Teppei Kasai, Program Officer Dear Prime Minister, Shayna Bauchner, Senior Coordinator Nicole Tooby, Senior Coordinator Seashia Vang, Senior Associate Racqueal Legerwood, Associate I am writing to you on behalf of Human Rights Watch concerning the Human Rights Commission of Malaysia’s (Suhakam) release on April 3, 2019, of its ADVISORY COMMITTEE David Lakhdhir, Chair final decisions in the public inquiries into the disappearances of Amri Che Orville Schell, Vice-Chair Maureen Aung-Thwin Mat and Pastor Raymond Koh. Edward J. Baker Robert L. Bernstein Jerome Cohen In its final decisions, the Suhakam panel determined the two cases to be John Despres Mallika Dutt enforced disappearances and recommended that a Special Task Force, Kek Galabru Merle Goldman comprised of independent investigators appointed by the public Jonathan Hecht Sharon Hom prosecutor, be established to reopen and reinvestigate the cases. -
Malaysia 2020 International Religious Freedom Report
MALAYSIA 2020 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The constitution states Islam is the “religion of the Federation; but other religions may be practiced in peace and harmony.” Federal and state governments have the power to mandate doctrine for Muslims and promote Sunni Islam above all other religious groups. Other forms of Islam are illegal. Sedition laws criminalize speech that “promotes ill will, hostility, or hatred on the grounds of religion.” The government maintains a parallel legal system, with certain civil matters for Muslims covered by sharia. The relationship between sharia and civil law remains unresolved in the legal system. Individuals diverging from the official interpretation of Islam continued to face adverse government action, including mandatory “rehabilitation” in centers that teach and enforce government-approved Islamic practices. Sources stated that there was some selective persecution of non- Muslim faiths through legal and extralegal means. In February, the human rights commission (SUHAKAM) initiated a public inquiry into the 2016 disappearance of a Christian pastor and his wife. A government-appointed panel formed in 2019 to investigate SUHAKAM’s findings on the enforced disappearances of another Christian pastor and a social activist accused of spreading Shia teachings in 2016 made little progress. In February, the wife of the second Christian pastor initiated legal action against the federal government and senior officials for failing to properly investigate her husband’s disappearance. In July, the High Court convicted a man for training members of a WhatsApp group to commit terrorist acts, including attacks on a Hindu temple and other houses of worship. The Sharia High Court pursued contempt charges against a member of parliament who stated that sharia courts discriminated against women. -
SUARAM HRR 2017 Overview
SUARAM’s HUMAN RIGHTS OVERVIEW ON MALAYSIA 2 Acknowledgment The publication of the SUARAM Human Rights Report 2017 overview involves the efforts and contributions of numerous individuals and organizations. SUARAM would like to take this opportunity to extend our warmest regards and gratitude to those who have contributed and supported the preparation of the Overview report. SUARAM would also like to extend our gratitude to our esteemed editors Dr. Kua Kia Soong Dr. Yeoh Seng Guan SUARAM also would like to extend our highest regards for Taiwan Foundation for Democracy who graciously sponsored the publication of this report. www.tfd.org.tw Last but not least, SUARAM would like to express our appreciation and gratitude to all individuals and organizations who have tirelessly supported the human rights cause and supported SUARAM over the years. Thank you. Suara Inisiatif Sdn Bhd (562530-P) B-G-15, 8 Avenue Business Centre Jalan Sungai Jernih 8/1 46050 Petaling Jaya Selangor Malaysia Tel: + 603 7954 5724 / +603 7954 5726 Fax: + 603 7954 5725 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.suaram.net Facebook: facebook.com/suararakyatmalaysia Twitter: twitter.com/suaramtweets SUARAM © 2017 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be produced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission of the publisher. 3 Table of Contents Executive Summary 4 Detention Without Trial 6 Police Abuse of Power 11 Freedom of Expression 16 Freedom of Assembly 25 Freedom of Movement 31 Freedom of Religion 33 Free and Fair Elections 39 Law & Judiciary 42 Gender and Sexuality 44 National Human Rights Commissions of Malaysia 46 (SUHAKAM) Indigenous Peoples Rights 48 Refugees and Asylum Seekers 51 Death Penalty 54 4 Executive Summary The year leading up to the general election in Malaysia tends to be swamped with political gimmicks and intrigues by political parties from both sides of the fence. -
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Ulumuna Vol. 24, No. 2, 2020, p. 205-231 Journal of Islamic Studies Published by State Islamic University Mataram p-ISSN 1411-3457, e-ISSN 2355-7648, available online at https://ulumuna.or.id IS MAQĀṢĪD AL-SHARĪ’A SUFFICIENT? REFLECTIONS ON ISLAM IN CONTEMPORARY MALAYSIA Ahmad Fauzi Abdul Hamid School of Distance Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, and currently Visiting Research Fellow, Southeast Asia Regional Centre for Counter-Terrorism (SEARCCT), Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia email: [email protected] Abstract: During its brief 22-month administration (May 2018 – February 2020), Malaysia’s Pakatan Harapan government put forward the idea of Maqāṣīd al-Sharī’a or higher objectives of Islamic law as one of the precepts governing its Islamic agenda. While such an approach has demonstrated streaks of viability in extricating Islam from overly legalistic mores, it is epistemologically undetached from the sharia- centric paradigm that has dominated the post-colonial Muslim intellectual make-up. This article argues that proponents of Maqāṣīd al- Sharī’a in Malaysia might have overlooked the more urgent need for a morally based framework that evaluates human action not on the extent to which humans observe external law but rather on how sensitively humans connect with God in the event of legal injunctions being adhered to, ignored or transgressed. What is needed in Malaysia in addition to Maqāṣīd al-Sharī’a is Maqāṣīd al-Akhlāq, whose origins are rooted in the Islamic spiritual tradition of taṣawwuf or sufism. Keywords: Maqāṣīd al-Sharī’a, Maqāṣīd al-Akhlāq, sufism, Malaysia DOI: https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v24i2.406 A preliminary version of this article was presented at the 8th International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research (iCMR), Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Penang, 21-22 August 2019. -
Annual Report 2018 Annual Report 2018 First Printing, 2019
HUMAN RIGHTS FOR ALL ANNUAL REPORT 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 2018 FIRST PRINTING, 2019 Copyright Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM) The copyright of this report belongs to the Commission. All or any part of this report may be reproduced provided acknowledgement of source is made or with the Commission permission. The Commission assumes no responsibility, warranty and liability, expressed or implied by the reproduction of this publication done without the Commission’s permission. Notification of such use is required. All rights reserved. Published in Malaysia by HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION OF MALAYSIA 11th Floor, Menara TH Perdana 1001 Jalan Sultan Ismail 50250 Kuala Lumpur E-mail: [email protected] URL : http://www.suhakam.org.my Printed in Malaysia by REKA CETAK SDN. BHD. No. 12 & 14, Jalan Jemuju Empat 16/13D, Seksyen 16, 40200, Shah Alam Selangor Darul Ehsan www.rekacetak.com National Library of Malaysia Cataloguing-in-Publication Data ISSN: 1511 - 9521 MEMBERS OF THE COMMISSION 2018 Standing (From left) Associate Prof. Dr. Nik Salida Suhaila Nik Saleh, Dato’ Mah Weng Kwai, Mr. Jerald Joseph, Datuk Godfrey Gregory Joitol, Prof. Dato’ Dr. Aishah Bidin Sitting (From left) Mr. Francis Johen Anak Adam, Tan Sri Razali Ismail (Chairman), Datuk Lok Yim Pheng CONTENTS CHAIRMAN’S MESSAGE vi EXECUTIVE SUMMARY xii CHAPTER 1 PURSUING HUMAN RIGHTS MANDATE IN MALAYSIA 19 • Education, Promotion and Publicity 21 • Advisory on Legal Aspects and Policies 52 • Complaints and Monitoring 67 CHAPTER 2 DEFENDING HUMAN RIGHTS FOR VULNERABLE COMMUNITIES -
Penduduk Kampung Resah Sungai Rui Dicemari Arsenik Aida Aziz, Astro Awani | April 05, 2019 18:02 MYT
NEWS UPDATES BERITA | MALAYSIA Penduduk kampung resah Sungai Rui dicemari arsenik Aida Aziz, Astro Awani | April 05, 2019 18:02 MYT Maklum balas yang diberikan oleh penduduk kampung kepada Astro AWANI juga membayangkan keadaan sungai ini tidak memuaskan, di samping air keruh dan banyak ikan yang mati. - Astro AWANI GERIK: Situasi Sungai Rui di Gerik yang dikatakan tercemar dengan arsenik dan berpotensi menyebabkan kanser kulit kepada pengguna sememangnya memberi kesan mendalam kepada penduduk sekitarnya. Tambahan pula apabila rata-rata penduduk berhampiran sungai itu bergantung harap kepada pulangan hasil ikan loma ketika musim kemuncaknya, yang bermula pada bulan Ogos hingga November setiap tahun. Pada musim itu, orang ramai yang datang dari pelbagai pelosok negeri akan berkumpul untuk menyertai pesta menyauk ikan loma di Sungai Kuala Rui. Maklum balas yang diberikan oleh penduduk kampung kepada Astro AWANI juga membayangkan keadaan sungai ini tidak memuaskan, di samping air keruh dan banyak ikan yang mati. Menurut salah salah seorang penduduk di Kampung Batu 6, Bandariang, Jamaliah Osman, dia peka dengan isu semasa berkenaan sungai tersebut, memandangkan Sungai Rui menjadi sumber pendapatan utama selain menoreh getah. “Di hujung sungai ini ada lagi kampung-kampung lain. Mungkin orang kampung ini tak kena, jadi mungkin belah sana yang kena. “Bila ada macam (bangunan) perkilangan ke apa lepaskan air, air (jadi) keruh dan bertompok-tompok macam awan. Kita boleh nampak tompok-tompok tu. Ikan atau biawak memang melampunglah mati,” katanya. 1 Info shared by Perpustakaan EiMAS NEWS UPDATES Ahli Jawatankuasa Kemajuan dan Keselamatan Kampung (JKKK) Batu 6, Alwi Johan, berkata situasi semasa begitu ketara. “Memang betul banyak ikan mati.