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CBD Third National Report

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CBD Third National Report CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY Third National Report Latvia Ministry of the Environment Riga, 2005 The preparation of this report has been supported by a GEF/UNDP project “Preparation of the Third National Report on Biodiversity: GEF Additional Funding for Biodiversity Enabling Activities”/. 1 CONTENTS A. REPORTING PARTY ........................................................................................................................ 3 Information on the preparation of the report............................................................................. 3 B. PRIORITY SETTING, TARGETS AND OBSTACLES............................................................................ 4 Priority Setting......................................................................................................................... 6 Challenges and Obstacles to Implementation............................................................................ 7 2010 Target............................................................................................................................. 9 Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC)........................................................................ 42 Ecosystem Approach .............................................................................................................. 61 C. ARTICLES OF THE CONVENTION.................................................................................................. 63 Article 5 – Cooperation........................................................................................................... 63 Article 6 - General measures for conservation and sustainable use.......................................... 66 Biodiversity and Climate Change....................................................................................... 68 Article 7 - Identification and monitoring.................................................................................. 69 Decisions on Taxonomy .................................................................................................... 75 Article 8 - In-situ conservation [Excluding paragraphs (a) to (e), (h) and (j)].......................... 78 Programme of Work on Protected Areas (Article 8 (a) to (e)) ............................................ 80 Article 8(h) - Alien species...................................................................................................... 84 Article 8(j) - Traditional knowledge and related provisions ...................................................... 88 GURTS ............................................................................................................................. 88 Status and Trends ............................................................................................................ 89 Akwé:Kon Guidelines........................................................................................................ 89 Capacity Building and Participation of Indigenous and Local Communities ......................... 89 Support to implementation............................................................................................... 90 Article 9 - Ex-situ conserva tion............................................................................................... 91 Article 10 - Sustainable use of components of biological diversity............................................ 93 Biodiversity and Tourism.................................................................................................. 96 Article 11 - Incentive measures .............................................................................................. 98 Article 12 - Research and training......................................................................................... 101 Article 13 - Public education and awareness.......................................................................... 103 Article 14 - Impact assessment and minimizing adverse impacts........................................... 108 Article 15 - Access to genetic resources ................................................................................ 113 Article 16 - Access to and transfer of technology................................................................... 115 Programme of Work on transfer of technology and technology cooperation ..................... 117 Article 17 - Exchange of information..................................................................................... 119 Article 18 - Technical and scientific cooperation .................................................................... 121 Article 19 - Handling of biotechnology and distribution of its benefits .................................... 124 Article 20 – Financial resources ............................................................................................ 125 D. THEMATIC AREAS ..................................................................................................................... 131 Inland water ecosystems...................................................................................................... 133 Marine and coastal biological diversity .................................................................................. 136 General............................................................................................................................. 136 Implementation of Integrated Marine and Coastal Area Management ................................. 138 Marine and Coastal Living Resources ................................................................................. 139 Mariculture ........................................................................................................................ 141 Alien Species and Genotypes ............................................................................................. 142 Agricultural biological diversity ............................................................................................. 143 Annex to decision V/5 - Programme of work on agricultural biodiversity............................. 144 Forest Biological Diversity..................................................................................................... 148 General............................................................................................................................. 148 Expanded programme of work on forest biological diversity ............................................... 150 Biological diversity of dry and sub-humid lands..................................................................... 156 Mountain Biodiversity........................................................................................................... 158 E. OPERATIONS OF THE CONVENTION........................................................................................... 161 F. COMMENTS ON THE FORMAT..................................................................................................... 162 2 A. REPORTING PARTY Contracting Party LATVIA N A T I O N A L F O C A L P O I N T Full name of the institution MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT Name and title of contact MS. DAIGA VILKASTE, DIRECTOR, NATURE officer PROTECTION DEPARTMENT; CBD FOCAL POINT Mailing address PELDU STR. 25, RIGA, LV-1494, LATVIA Telephone +371 7026504 Fax +371 7820442 E-mail [email protected] CONTACT OFFICER FOR NATIONAL REPORT (IF DIFFERENT FROM ABOVE) Full name of the institution MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT Name and title of contact MS ILONA MENDZINA, DEPUTY DIRECTOR NATURE officer CONSERVATION DEPARTMENT Mailing address PELDU STR. 25, RIGA, LV-1494, LATVIA Telephone +371 7026432 Fax +371 7820442 E-mail [email protected] S U B M I S S I O N Signature of officer responsible for submitting national report Date of submission 15 JUNE 2005 Informatiion on the preparatiion of the report Box I. Please provide information on the preparation of this report, including information on stakeholders involved and material used as a basis for the report. The Third National Report was prepared with financial assistance from UNDP Latvia program, within the frame of Global Environment Facility funded project “Preparation of the Third National Report on Biodiversity: GEF Additional Funding for Biodiversity Enabling Activities”. For the preparation of Third National Report, interviews with the key persons as well as workshops were organized with the involvement of environmental NGOs, scientific community as well as national and regional institutions. The draft final report was discussed at the Environmental Consultative Board, established by the Ministry of Environment and consisting of the major players in the environmental field (NGOs, professional and scientific organizations) as well as with heads of protected areas 3 administrations. For the preparation of the Third National report the following information was analyzed: previous 2 country reports to the CBD and relevant Convention Background documents, National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan, National Biodiversity Protection Plan for implementation of Natura 2000 requirements in Latvia (2003-2013), rele vant sectoral strategies, especially as concerns the use of EU Structural funds and other relevant financial instruments and programs. Reports of biodiversity monitoring program and inventories made for the purpose of establishment of the EU network of protected areas Natura 2000 were used. Results of UNDP/GEF funded project “Capacity Self-assessment of Latvia in Fields of Biological Diversity, Climate
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