Analysis of Plant Designs of Seven-Color Tile
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Banal Nationalism in Iran: Daily Re-Production of National and Religious Identity
Elhan / Banal Nationalism in Iran: Daily Re-Production of National and Religious Identity Banal Nationalism in Iran: Daily Re-Production of National and Religious Identity Nail Elhan* Öz: 1979 yılında yaşanan İran İslam Devrimi sonrasında İslamcı politikalar kurulan yeni rejimin hem iç hem de dış politikalarının temelini oluşturmuştur. Ancak milliyetçilik de göz ardı edilmemiş ve daha da ileri gidilerek Şii İslam ve İslam öncesi Pers kültürünün harmanlanması ile bir İranlılık kimliği yaratılmıştır. Bu kimlik devlet tarafından, Şii mitolojisi, İslam öncesi Pers kültürü, anti-emperyalizm, Üçüncü Dünyacılık ve anti-Siyonizm gibi ögelerle harmanlanmış ve çok etnikli İran toplumuna ortak bir aidiyet olarak sunulmuştur. Bu aidiyet olgusunun hem İran içinde hem de İran dışında cereyan eden olaylar üzerine inşa edildiği iddia edilebilir. Bunu yaparken, İran Devleti basılması kendi tekelinde olan banknotları, madeni paraları ve posta pullarını gündelik milliyeçiliğin aracı olarak kullanmış ve bu ‘banal’ yollar ile İranlılık duygusunun her gün yeniden üretilmesine katkı yapmıştır. Böylelikle, banknotlar, madeni paralar ve posta pulları gibi görsel semboller aracılığı ile devlet, kendi oluştur- duğu kimliği yine kendi içerisinde bulunan alt-ulusal kimliklerin bu resmi kimliğe saldırılarına karşı bir savunma aracı olarak banal milliyetçilik vasıtası ile kullanmış olmaktadır. Anahtar kelimeler: İran Devrimi, Banal Milliyetçilik, Şiilik, Fars Kimliği, Milli Kimlik. Abstract: After its 1979 revolution, Islamism became Iran’s main policy as regards its domestic and foreign affairs. However, nationalism continued to exist. After the revolution, the national identity of Iranianness based on Shii Islam and pre-Islamic Persian history was created. By merging Shii traditions, pre-Islamic Persian culture, anti-imperialism, Third Worldism, and anti-Zionism, this new identity was introduced as one of belonging. -
Art Term 1 and 2 Book(S) – Who Let the Gods Out?
TERM 1 and 2 OVERVIEW YEAR 5/6 – Art Term 1 and 2 Book(s) – Who Let The Gods Out? Topic(s) - The World Around Us Guide Time = Lesson 1 (45 mins) Greek vases, plates & mosaics Lesson 2 (full afternoon) Lesson 3 (full afternoon) Lesson 4 (full afternoon) Assessment: • Questions from Reading for Productivity sessions. Very Important Points (VIPs): • Assessment of formative pieces of art work throughout sequence (Ancient Greek plate design, Ancient Greek • Ancient Greek patterns represent important symbols that mosaic). can be found on sculptures, pottery and the architecture of • Teacher judgement of final vase painting piece and the skills buildings. used. • Ancient Greek myths were represented on pottery using • Peer evaluation of art pieces. the black figure design to create a silhouette which told the story. • Mosaics are patterns and pictures created using different Links to prior learning Use of sketchbooks that were introduced in Cycle A to experiment textures and materials such as stone, tile and glass. (sequencing) and with techniques. The painting techniques (texture, colour, shape, • Greek Vase painters had freedom over their design and canon book form) were introduced in Cycle A through the use of oil pastels. This traditionally used the black-figure design to tell a story will be built upon in this sequence – painting on different materials, through paintings. using different mediums. All skills taught in the sequence will be encorportated into the final piece. Link to Canon book: set in Ancient Greece (Who Let the Gods Out) History – Ancient Greek art styles, Ancient Greek myths, Ancient Fat Questions: Links to other learning Greek architecture. -
Technological Approaches in Ceramic Tradition and Privilege of Turkish Tile Art
Suranaree J. Sci. Technol. Vol. 20 No. 3; July - September 2013 249 TECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES IN CERAMIC TRADITION AND PRIVILEGE OF TURKISH TILE ART Murat Bayazit* Received: August 22, 2012; Revised: April 18, 2013; Accepted: May 1, 2013 Abstract In the last 2 decades technology has created great developments in both industry and art. Various technological innovations have emerged as a result of numerous researches related primarily to advanced materials. While impressive changes were seen in industrial fields, art has also been influenced by technology. Ceramics, known as the oldest plastic art, has always been affected by both social and industrial changes, because it is both an art and also a science. Ceramics has a wide range of uses in science which are directly related to its applications in industry such as paint, textiles, automotive products, and construction. As an art, ceramics has a very different application including cultural approaches. Art tiles are one of the most outstanding examples of ceramics art. Consisting of specific figures, motifs, and colors, art tiles have a significant place in both Turkish and Islamic art. Technology has never been able to find a way to change the cultural mentality, so this art has protected its privilege for centuries. This study discusses the effects of technology on ceramic art and evaluates the current status of Turkish art tiles. Keywords: Art, technology, Turkish tile art, Çini Introduction Although only electronic materials may come of the technology because of their necessity to mind when the word “technology” is used, in life. it has multiple different meanings. Humans While technology provides facilities in have used technological tools in their daily human life, it also necessarily causes some lives since ancient times. -
The Manufacture of Ceramic Tiles in Trenton
December 2003 Volume 4 Issue 4 TRENTON POTTERIES Newsletter of the Potteries of Trenton Society The Manufacture ofCeramic Tiles in Trenton-Part 2: The Trent Tile Company (1882-1939) by Michael Padwee he Trent Tile Company was first dent. Mr. Lee died in 1905. In 1912 T organized as the Harris Manufac Thomas Thropp, a member of the turing Company, c. 1882, but soon had Eureka Flint and Spar Company of its name changed to Trent. By 1892 Trenton, was appointed receiver, and Trent operated 20 kilns--including six Lewis Whitehead of the Providential round biscuit kilns and upwards of a Tile Company and Everett Townsend dozen enameling or English muffle were appointed appraisers by the re kilns!, and by 1910 employed 300 ceiver. Mr. Thropp purchased Trent workers. By 1912 Trent ran into finan in 1916, and at the time of his death in cial difficulties and was placed in re 1931, Trent had 22 periodic kilns (12 ceivership. In 1916 Trent was pur biscuit and 10 glost)"and one continu chased by the Receiver, Thomas H. ous tunnel kiIn, and the factory could Thropp, who died in 1931. The com produce 8,000,000 square feet offloor pany was then purchased from and wall tile annually. Thropp's family by R. P. Herrold, but The years prior to World War I, it went into receivership, again, in and especially the 1880s and 1890s, 1939, and was closed down. In 1940 were the heyday ofTrent's production the Wenczel Tile Company bought the of art tile. Isaac Broome, who had . -
Large and Super Format Tile
Large and Super Format Tile Installation Guide • Large Format Tile • Super Format Tile • Very Thin Large and Super Format Tile Wall Applications Large Format Tile For concrete and masonry wall applications, use ARDEX AM 100TM Smoothing and Ramping Mortar to make the surface smooth, flat and plumb. Tiles can then be installed using the appropriate ARDEX mortar Installation Guide (see mortar selection guide). The surface to receive the tile should have a fully ribbed bed of mortar. The ribs should be continuous and parallel to The current trend toward large format tile has presented new and allow expulsion of air as tiles are placed. The back of the tile should then challenging elements requiring additional skills and preparation techniques have either a fully ribbed bed similar to the surface or be back buttered for the tiling installation professional. For example, the handling of with a flat troweled, even layer of mortar. contemporary, very large format tiles borrow techniques from the glass industry utilizing high vacuum suction handles to move and place tiles. When the tile is applied to the receiving surface it should have sufficient pressure to expel all the air between the tile and surface. This can be done The elegant appearance of larger tiles requiring fewer and more narrow by deforming the ribs on the surface into the back buttered tile by lightly joints continues to drive popularity. The tiles are not only larger, with lengths tamping the surface of the tile with a rubber grout float to ensure good in excess of 4’ (1.21 m) wide by 10’ (3.05 m) long, but thinner with tile contact or by marrying the ribs on the tile and substrate so that all voids thicknesses of 1/8” (3 mm) being more common. -
2013 EFP Catalog 19 April
Ephraim Pottery Studio Collection April 2013 Welcome! Dear pottery and tile enthusiasts, As you can see from this catalog, we’ve been busy working on new pottery and tiles over the past several months. While this is an ongo- ing process, we have also been taking a closer look at what we want our pottery to represent. Refocusing on our mission, we have been reminded how important the collaborative work environment is to our studio. When our artists bring their passion for their work to the group and are open to elevating their vision, boundaries seem to drop away. I like to think that our world would be a much better place if a collaborative approach could be emphasized in our homes, schools, and workplaces... in all areas of our lives, in fact. “We are better to- gether” is a motto that is in evidence every day at EFP. Many times in the creative process, we can develop a new concept most of the way quickly. Often, it’s that last 10% that requires work, grit and determination. It can take weeks, months, or even years to bring a new concept to fruition. Such has been the case with frames and stands for our tiles. Until recently, John Raymond was in charge of glaz- ing. As some of you know, John is also a talented woodworker who has been developing a line of quarter-sawn oak frames and stands for our tiles. While we have been able to display some of these at shows and in our galleries over the past year, we would like to make frames and stands available to all our customers. -
The Art of Islamic Architecture During the Safavid Period and the Introduction of the Teachings of Islam
Journal of Fine Arts Volume 1, Issue 3, 2018, PP 37-42 ISSN 2637-5885 The Art of Islamic Architecture during the Safavid Period and the Introduction of the Teachings of Islam Ali reza Khajegir PhD*1, Mohammad reza Afroogh PhD student2, Ali reza Fahim PhD2 1Shahrekord University, Iran 2Department of Law and Theology, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad university, Najafabad, Iran *Corresponding Author: Ali reza Khajegir, Shahrekord University, Iran ABSTRACT Islam played an important role in the development and progress of most arts in different periods, especially during the Safavid period in Iran. During the Safavid period, the arts, paintings, lines, gilding, carpet weaving, cloth, tiling, etc. reached the peak of their evolution, which is seen less in the past and subsequent times. The extensive activity of the Safavid era began since Shah Abbas. In Safavid era, the style of ancient architecture of Iran was renewed and in the design of buildings, the shape and materials of buildings opened their place. Most of the buildings in the Safavid period were built like four-edged mosques, schools and caravansaries. The use of mosaic tiles and seven colors for decorations has become widespread. In this paper we try to reveal some ways they use to develop Islamic cultural concepts in architecture field. Keywords: Architecture, culture, Safavid era, art, Islam INTRODUCTION during the 42 years of his rule, he continued to develop the country, especially Esfahan. The One of the brightest artistic periods of great square of the role of the world, the great architecture in Iran is Safavid era, in 1502 AD. -
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IN THE NAME OF GOD IRAN NAMA RAILWAY TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN List of Content Preamble ....................................................................... 6 History ............................................................................. 7 Tehran Station ................................................................ 8 Tehran - Mashhad Route .............................................. 12 IRAN NRAILWAYAMA TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN Tehran - Jolfa Route ..................................................... 32 Collection and Edition: Public Relations (RAI) Tourism Content Collection: Abdollah Abbaszadeh Design and Graphics: Reza Hozzar Moghaddam Photos: Siamak Iman Pour, Benyamin Tehran - Bandarabbas Route 48 Khodadadi, Hatef Homaei, Saeed Mahmoodi Aznaveh, javad Najaf ...................................... Alizadeh, Caspian Makak, Ocean Zakarian, Davood Vakilzadeh, Arash Simaei, Abbas Jafari, Mohammadreza Baharnaz, Homayoun Amir yeganeh, Kianush Jafari Producer: Public Relations (RAI) Tehran - Goragn Route 64 Translation: Seyed Ebrahim Fazli Zenooz - ................................................ International Affairs Bureau (RAI) Address: Public Relations, Central Building of Railways, Africa Blvd., Argentina Sq., Tehran- Iran. www.rai.ir Tehran - Shiraz Route................................................... 80 First Edition January 2016 All rights reserved. Tehran - Khorramshahr Route .................................... 96 Tehran - Kerman Route .............................................114 Islamic Republic of Iran The Railways -
Rethinking the Quality of the Connection Between School and City According to a Sociability Analysis of Schools of the Timurid, Safavid and Ghajar Eras in Iran
This paper is part of the Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Islamic Heritage Architecture and Art (IHA 2016) www.witconferences.com Rethinking the quality of the connection between school and city according to a sociability analysis of schools of the Timurid, Safavid and Ghajar eras in Iran H. Motedayen1, M. Ahangari2 & K. Chenari3 1Fine Arts Faculty, University of Tehran, Iran 2University of Tehran, Iran 3IT Department of Shahrvand Chain Store, Iran Abstract The following paper is a result of a field and librarian study in recognition of the connection between school and city in Iranian Islamic architecture and tries to find the different forms of these connections by analyzing the physical characteristics of the space of schools and finding their source. Thus, more than twelve structures from reputed eras of Timurid, Safavi and Ghajar were chosen. Then by studying the situation of the country in the specific era, the presence or absence and the location of a collective space for students and people in schools were studied. In this paper, which is applied and developmental, comparisons show that in the schools of those eras of Iran there was a view of connecting to city and the foundation of this connection was considered. Thus, dissimilar incorporation of social space with a school shows that there is no uniform approach to all engagements. It seems that the basis of such difference should be discovered in the difference between the policies of each government. Accommodation of analysis shows three general interpretations from the meaning of connection. It is best to arrange and analyze different connection qualities to clearly understand these interpretations. -
MOSAICS Collection
MOSAICS Collection 115 SW 49th Avenue, Ocala, FL 34474 • www.trinitytile.com • 866-774-3390 MOSAICS COLLECTION Trinity Tile works with the best manu- facturers and distributors of high quali- ty glass, natural stone, shell, and metal mosaics. Our products reflect the latest and most innovative trends in mosaic tile industry and offer a unique appearance unachievable with conventional tiles. Whether you are working on a simple bath- room remodel, or a big commercial project, Trinity Tile delivers the finest collection of mosaic tiles the world has to offer. In- spired by fashion and the latest develop- ments in the mosaic tile production we bring our clients one of the widest and most unique selection of mosaic tiles. TABLE OF CONTENT 06 24 Anya Hexon 08 26 Arco Kenna 10 28 Bogan Moments 12 30 Carmela Ocean Gems 14 32 Circlet Opulence 16 34 Dynamical Ridgemore 18 36 Elena Vetro 20 38 Armonia | Coordinating Trim & Field Tile Essence 22 Glisten anya decorative stone & glass mosaic 6 anya decorative stone & glass mosaic equator g-37 thassos/shell g-38 thassos/oriental gray g-39 12.2"x12.2" 12"x12.2" 11"x11.8" white/silver g-40 gray/blue g-41 gray/silver/blue g-42 10.4"x10.4" 10.4"x10.4" 10.4"x10.4" bianco carrara g-43 wooden gray g-44 crema mar il g-45 13"x13.5" 13"x13.5" 13"x13.5" 115 S.W. 49th Avenue, Ocala, Florida 34474 • www.trinitytile.com • 866-774-3390 arco decorative glass mosaic 8 arco decorative glass mosaic natural r-126 blue r-127 gray r-128 brown r-129 11”x12.6” 11”x12.6” 11”x12.6” 11”x12.6” natural r-130 blue r-131 gray r-132 brown r-133 10.2”x11.7” 10.2”x11.7” 10.2”x11.7” 10.2”x11.7” natural r-134 blue r-135 gray r-136 brown r-137 11.5”x11.5” 11.5”x11.5” 11.5”x11.5” 11.5”x11.5” 115 S.W. -
Brick Muqarnas on Rūm Saljuq Buildings
Transkulturelle Perspektiven 3/2014 - 1 - و Richard Piran McClary Brick Muqarnas on R ūūūm Saljuq buildings - The introduction of an Iranian decorative technique into the architecture of Anatolia The aim of this paper is to examine the form, function decorative brick bonds found in the Islamic architec- and decoration of the small and poorly understood ture of Iran. This indicates that it was non-indigenous corpus of brick muqarnas that survive from the early craftsmen, probably from Iran, 4 that were responsible stage of R ūm Saljuq architecture in Anatolia. These for the construction of the few surviving examples of date from the period between the last quarter of the the art of brick decoration in Anatolia. The brief pro- sixth/ twelfth century to the first quarter of the sev- cess of efflorescence that starts in the late sixth/ enth/ thirteenth centuries. The original source of the twelfth century is followed by almost complete abey- muqarnas form has been much debated by scholars, ance after the mid-seventh/ thirteenth century. with opinions as to its origin ranging from North Africa to Baghdad and Eastern Iran. 1 It is clear that The basic building blocks of brick muqarnas composi- muqarnas cells came to be integrated into the archi- tions consist of cells used singly, or in combination tectural aesthetic of Islamic Anatolia from the mid to with one or two others. They have the appearance of late sixth/ twelfth century onwards. 2 By the middle of a rectangular panel with a triangle above that has had the seventh/ thirteenth century almost all but the the tip bent forward 90° giving the cell a triangular western coast and part of the northern coast of plan (fig. -
2017 EFP Catalog
Ephraim Pottery STUDIO COLLECTION 2017 Reach for the Stars | Vespertine1 Vase | GiboshiSTUDIO Lantern COLLECTION 2017 Crafting Community At Ephraim Pottery we are guided by our hands, heads and hearts. Though our roots are in the American Arts & Crafts revival we work together as artists to create timeless artwork that is classically inspired by our natural surroundings yet thoroughly modern. We value the present and the future as much as the past, and hope you join us in exploration as we sculpt our spot in the American artistic heritage. Giboshi Lantern $388 Vespertine Vase $158 K71 This unique electric lantern draws K23 A little bat with big personality wakes inspiration from the historic Grueby Faience from slumber against a moody sky to take ceramic designs from the early 20th century. wing on a vespertine voyage. Like the bat itself, Large hand-sculpted hosta leaves—known the hand-thrown bottle form and detailed as giboshi in Japan—wrap the form in two sculpture work provide plenty of character and abstracted layers, while cutouts spread the soft charm in a small package. This piece makes a glow of the bulb in playful patterns around the lovely companion to our Sleepy Hollow Vase. room. The perfect complement to our other Dusky Olive, Crystalline Purple (cover), Glacial • 6.25”H x 3.5”W Grueby-revival pieces like the Seven Handle Vase or Athena Vase. Leaf Green (opposite), Indigo (cover) • 11.25”H x 5.25”W EPHRAIM POTTERY 2 3 STUDIO COLLECTION 2017 Hickory Dickory Dock Tile $88 Reach for the Stars $298 K65 ...The mouse ran up the clock.