DOCSLIB.ORG

Jessica Stern | Hoover Institution

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Jessica Stern | Hoover Institution Hoover Institution Stanford University . ideas defining a free society Jessica Stern MEMBER OF THE TASK FORCE ON NATIONAL SECURITY AND LAW Jessica Stern consults with various government agencies on counter- terrorism policy. In 2009, she was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship RECENT COMMENTARY for her work on trauma and violence. She has authored Terror in the Name of God , selected by the New York Times as a notable book of May 2, 2011 | Daily Beast the year; The Ultimate Terrorists ; and numerous articles on terrorism Osama Death Will Reopen and weapons of mass destruction. She served on President Clinton’s America's 9/11 Wounds National Security Council Staff in 1994–95 and is a member of the Trilateral Commission and the Council on Foreign Relations. She was named a Council on Foreign Relations International Affairs Fellow, a National Fellow at the Hoover Institution, Fellow of the World Economic April 20, 2011 | Boston Forum, and a Harvard MacArthur Fellow. She has a BS from Barnard College in chemistry, an MA Globe from MIT in chemical engineering/technology policy, and a PhD from Harvard University in public Arab Revolutions Don’t Mean policy. End for Al Qaeda February 18, 2011 | Washington Post The military must take a harder line against sexual assault January 21, 2011 | Defining Ideas (Hoover Institution) What Motivates Terrorists? Op-ed archive Get Involved • Contact Us • Maps and Directions Copyright © 2011 by the Board of Trustees of Leland Stanford Junior University Phone: 650-723-1754 Hoover Institution Stanford University . ideas defining a free society Koret-Taube Task Force on National Security and Law The National Security and Law Task Force examines the rule of law, the laws of war, and American constitutional law with a view to making proposals that strike an optimal balance between individual Significant gifts for the freedom and the vigorous defense of the nation against terrorists both abroad and at home. The support of this task force are task force’s focus is the rule of law and its role in Western civilization, as well as the roles of acknowledged from international law and organizations, the laws of war, and U.S. criminal law. Those goals will be accomplished by systematically studying the constellation of issues—social, economic, and Koret Foundation political—on which striking a balance depends. Tad and Dianne Taube Taube Family Peter Berkowitz serves as chair of the National Security and Law Task Force. Foundation James J. Carroll III Featured Commentary and News Jean Perkins Foundation May 16, 2011 | American Enterprise Institute NEWS » HOOVER DAILY REPORT CIA Interrogations and the Bin Laden Operation Benjamin Wittes (member of the Task Force on National Security and Law) is featured May 2, 2011 | Daily Beast NEWS » HOOVER DAILY REPORT Osama Death Will Reopen America's 9/11 Wounds by Jessica Stern (member of the Task Force on National Security and Law) Bin Laden’s death will remind America of everything it has sacrificed in the decade since 9/11—making the moment not only an opportunity to rejoice, but a time to grieve what the nation has irretrievably lost... April 20, 2011 | Boston Globe NEWS » HOOVER DAILY REPORT Arab Revolutions Don’t Mean End for Al Qaeda by Jessica Stern (member of the Task Force on National Security and Law) ...[T]he Arab spring is unlikely to deal the death blow we might wish for. On the contrary, the terrorism threat to the Middle East as well as the West is likely to get worse before it gets better... April 11, 2011 | Weekly Standard NEWS » HOOVER DAILY REPORT Upon Further Review... by Peter Berkowitz (Tad and Dianne Taube Senior Fellow; Chair, National Security and Law Task Force; and Cochair, Virtues of a Free Society Task Force) Judge Goldstone withdraws his charge of Israeli war crimes... March 28, 2011 | Council on Foreign Relations NEWS » HOOVER DAILY REPORT The Debate Over U.S. Libya Intervention by Matthew Waxman (member of the Task Force on National Security and Law) With the UN Security Council-authorized military strikes on Libya in full swing, legal debate in the United States is focused on whether, as a matter of U.S. constitutional law, the president may unilaterally order U.S. forces to participate in those operations without going to Congress for permission... March 25, 2011 | Lawfare NEWS » HOOVER DAILY REPORT Libya – Advice to Congress by Jack Goldsmith (member of the Task Force on National Security and Law) In the last few days several smart people have disagreed with my argument in favor of the constitutionality of the Libya intervention... March 24, 2011 | Lawfare NEWS » HOOVER DAILY REPORT The Legal Reason Why the Obama Administration Won’t Call the Libya Action “War” by Jack Goldsmith (member of the Task Force on National Security and Law) Critics are starting to swarm around the Obama administration’s increasingly unintuitive claim – in the sixth day of what the New York Times now describes as “ferocious” air strikes on ground forces, tanks, and artillery – that the intervention in Libya is not “war... March 24, 2011 | Lawfare NEWS » HOOVER DAILY REPORT Wall Street Journal on New Miranda Rules by Benjamin Wittes (member of the Task Force on National Security and Law) Evan Perez of the Wall Street Journal has this very interesting piece reporting that “New rules allow investigators to hold domestic-terror suspects longer than others without giving them a Miranda warning, significantly expanding exceptions to the instructions that have governed the handling of criminal suspects for more than four decades... March 24, 2011 | Lawfare NEWS » HOOVER DAILY REPORT Washington Post on Graham Habeas Bill by Benjamin Wittes (member of the Task Force on National Security and Law) The Washington Post has an interesting editorial today largely in support of Senator Lindsey Graham’s new habeas bill... March 21, 2011 | Slate NEWS » HOOVER DAILY REPORT War Power by Jack Goldsmith (member of the Task Force on National Security and Law) The president's campaign against Libya is constitutional... Get Involved • Contact Us • Maps and Directions Copyright © 2011 by the Board of Trustees of Leland Stanford Junior University Phone: 650-723-1754.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • OF Deathpeople Have Always Told Jessica Stern Their Secrets. What
    ANSWERS FROM THE SHADOW OF DEATH People have always told Jessica Stern their secrets. What they told her about terror can make all of us a little safer. 28-51 Bostonia_WS17.indd 40 2/1/17 2:20 PM Winter–Spring 2017 BOSTONIA 41 28-51 Bostonia_WS17.indd 41 2/6/17 10:58 AM By Sara Rimer to do was to show he could domi- George Clooney, she is brainy, PHOTOGRAPHS BY JACKIE RICCIARDI nate me,” says Stern, recalling fl uent in Russian, hyperfocused, that meeting in early 2015, a and pretty. Unlike Kidman’s hu- four-hour marathon so intense morless know-it-all bureaucrat, that even as interviewer and in- Stern is warm, self-deprecating, terlocutor parried over countless and quick to laugh, at herself as cups of coff ee and tea, neither got often as not. Her students say up to use the bathroom. she’s a rock star—and a regular Stern was pursuing her own person. She calls herself a nerd. agenda: to understand the hid- Like Karadžić, Stern is trained den motivations behind the story in the art of energy healing— Karadžić insisted upon, the story Reiki, in her case—although in which he is the martyred hero, she didn’t tell him that. Sitting forced to defend his vulnerable at the table with Karadžić behind Serb countrymen against the her, she tried to focus on the en- IN A powerful Bosnian Muslims con- 5 ergy fl owing through her palms. spiring to establish an Islamist “There are 8,000 dead boys and room inside a maximum security state within the heart of Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • Inside the Mind of ISIS: Understanding Their Goals and Ideology to Better Protect the Homeland
    Boston University Frederick S. Pardee School of Global Studies 152 Bay State Road Boston, Massachusetts 02215 www.bu.edu/PardeeSchool Inside the Mind of ISIS: Understanding their goals and ideology to better protect the Homeland Prepared Testimony for a Hearing before the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, January 20, 2016 Jessica Stern Research Professor Pardee School of Global Studies Boston University Chairman Johnson, Ranking Member Carper, and distinguished members of the Senate Committee on Homeland Security, I wish to thank you for inviting me to discuss the question of what ISIS wants. It is an honor to appear before you. I thank you for your efforts to keep the American people safe from harm. My name is Jessica Stern. I have been researching terrorism since 1988, when I was a doctoral student at Harvard. I recently joined the faculty of Boston University’s Pardee School of Global Studies. I believe that one of the major gaps in our response to ISIS is the lack of investment in developing and disseminating effective counter-narratives that are compelling to the millennial youth who are ISIS’s principal targets for recruitment. To do this effectively, we need to listen closely to what ISIS says it wants to achieve, and to what it claims to offer youth. Next Fall, I will be offering a course called P2P: Challenging Extremism, under the auspices of EdVentures Partners, the State Department and Facebook. This course is quite relevant to the subject of this hearing, in that it provides a pathway for university students in 30 countries (so far) to develop their own counter-narratives and digital responses to ISIS’s and other terrorist groups’ propaganda.
    [Show full text]
  • Terror As Strategy and Relational Process
    02_tilly_054468 (jk-t) 17/6/05 11:46 am Page 11 Terror as Strategy and Relational Process Charles Tilly* ABSTRACT Common explanations of terrorism, here illustrated by the work of Jessica Stern and of US State Department analysts, have two significant weaknesses. First, they homogenize terror, assuming that one type of person, group, or action accounts for most instances of its use. Second, they focus on dispositions and motives, decision logics, emotions, or cultural templates of terror-producing actors prior to their action. Adequate explanations of terror must repair these defects by a) looking systematically at variation among produc- ers of terror and b) shifting the focus to relations among actors. Terror is a strategy employed by a wide variety of persons and groups, involving a substantial range of actions. Keywords: relational process, terror, violence Harvard social science lecturer Jessica Stern has written a vivid first-person I- was-there book called Terror in the Name of God. Stern recounts how after years as an expert on terrorism – the Council on Foreign Relations gave her the resounding title Superterrorism Fellow – she began seeking out religious terror- ists and asking them detailed questions about their lives. She first interviewed terrorist Kerry Noble in 1998. Noble had by then served years in prison, convicted of conspiracy to possess unregistered weapons. During the early 1980s, he had risen to second- in-command of a militant Christian cult called the Covenant, the Sword, and the Arm of the Lord (CSA). The CSA hoped to speed the Messiah’s return to earth. They thought they could do so by overturning the US government, which had sold itself to the Antichrist in the forms of Jews, blacks, the United Nations, and the International Monetary Fund.
    [Show full text]
  • Jessica Eve Stern
    JESSICA EVE STERN Research Professor Pardee School for Global Studies Boston University Senior Preparedness Fellow, Harvard Chan School of Public Health [email protected] EDUCATION Graduate, Massachusetts Institute of Psychoanalysis, 2016. Ph.D., Harvard University: Public Policy, 1992. MS, Massachusetts Institute of Technology: Technology Policy Program (Chemical Engineering), 1988. BA, Barnard College, Major: Chemistry. Minor: Russian. 1985. EMPLOYMENT Research Professor, Pardee School for Global Studies, Boston University Courses: Terrorism and Guerilla Warfare Countering Violent Extremism Mapping Dangerous Online Speech Lecturer, Harvard University Harvard College, 2013 to 2015, Law School (2007-2010), Kennedy School, (1999-2007). Courses: Seminar, Understanding Terrorism Terrorism and Non-State Threats to International Security Assessing Other Governments (Theory of intelligence), with Ernest May Religion and Conflict, with David Little (co-listed at Harvard Divinity School) Religion in Global Politics, with Sam Huntington and David Little (co-listed at Harvard Divinity School) Consultant on terrorism to US government agencies, 1998-present. Fellow, Harvard Chan School of Public Health, 2012-present. Director, Russian, Ukrainian and Eurasian Affairs, National Security Council, 1994- 95. Chaired interagency groups on nuclear smuggling and FSU nuclear security, established Nuclear Smuggling Response Group, helped to prepare President Clinton and Vice- President Gore for meetings with other leaders and for speeches, helped to oversee
    [Show full text]
  • Jessica Eve Stern
    JESSICA EVE STERN Research Professor Pardee School for Global Studies Boston University Fellow, FXB Center for Health and Human Rights 141 Coolidge Hill Cambridge, MA 02138 [email protected] Fall 2015 EDUCATION Advanced Academic Candidate in Psychoanalysis, Massachusetts Institute of Psychoanalysis, Fall 2010 – present. Ph.D., Harvard University: Public Policy, 1992. MS, Massachusetts Institute of Technology: Technology Policy Program (Chemical Engineering), 1988. BA, Barnard College, Major: Chemistry. Minor: Russian. 1985. EMPLOYMENT Research Professor, Pardee School for Global Studies, Boston University Courses: Terrorism and Guerilla Warfare Countering Violent Extremism (working title) Lecturer, Harvard University Harvard College, 2013 to 2015, Law School (2007-2010), Kennedy School, (1999-2007). Courses: Seminar, Understanding Terrorism Terrorism and Non-State Threats to International Security Assessing Other Governments (Theory of intelligence), with Ernest May Religion and Conflict, with David Little (co-listed at Harvard Divinity School) Religion in Global Politics, with Sam Huntington and David Little (co-listed at Harvard Divinity School) Research Fellow, FXB Center for Health and Human Rights, Harvard School of Public Health, 2012-present. Member, Hoover Task Force on National Security and the Law Hoover Institution, Stanford University, 2007 to present. Director, Russian, Ukrainian and Eurasian Affairs, National Security Council, 1994- 95. Chaired interagency groups on nuclear smuggling and FSU nuclear security, established Nuclear Smuggling Response Group, helped to prepare President Clinton and Vice- President Gore for meetings with other leaders and for speeches, helped to oversee Project Sapphire, a secret operation to air-lift half a ton of vulnerable nuclear material to safe storage in the United States. Postdoctoral Analyst, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.
    [Show full text]
  • Uncorrected Transcript
    1 ISIS-2015/03/24 THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION FALK AUDITORIUM ISIS AND THE STATE OF TERROR: THE GENESIS, EVOLUTION, AND IMPACT OF THE ISLAMIC STATE Washington, D.C. Tuesday, March 24, 2015 PARTICIPANTS: Moderator: WILLIAM MCCANTS Senior Fellow and Director, US Relations with the Islamic World Fellow The Brookings Institution Panelists: J.M. BERGER Nonresident Fellow, US Relations with the Islamic World The Brookings Institution JESSICA STERN Lecturer Harvard University * * * * * ANDERSON COURT REPORTING 706 Duke Street, Suite 100 Alexandria, VA 22314 Phone (703) 519-7180 Fax (703) 519-7190 2 ISIS-2015/03/24 P R O C E E D I N G S MR. McCANTS: Good afternoon. Welcome, everyone. We are here today to celebrate and to launch the new book written by the two folks on the panel with me, J.M. Berger and Jessica Stern, called “ISIS: THE STATE OF TERROR”. You have seen the weighty black tome outside. I’m going to introduce the panelists and then we’re just going to have a conversation for the first half of this panel. I have learned a lot from both of them over the years. I’ve found both of them to be very challenging thinkers. When I was first starting to work on terrorism, I think one of the first books I picked up from a Barnes and Noble was one of Jessica’s, and I found it to be a very frustrating read, not because it was poorly written -- it was very well written -- but because it challenged everything I thought about terrorists. You know, she had a lot of original interviews with the people who actually do that stuff, which is -- you know, you don’t want to read interviews with real people, you want to keep sort of your general stereotypes of what drives terrorism.
    [Show full text]
  • SYLLABUS Guerilla Warfare and Terrorism IR 557
    SYLLABUS Guerilla Warfare and Terrorism IR 557 Research Professor Jessica Stern, Ph.D., Boston University [email protected] - 617-358-3774 Fall 2016: Fridays 9:00am-12:00pm in IRC 220 Office Location: 152 Bay State Road, Room 338 Office Hours: Fridays 1:00pm-3:00pm by appointment Graduate Assistant: Christopher Stille - [email protected] I. Course Description and Objectives Why do terrorists do what they do? What can we do to stop them? This course will introduce students to the study of terrorism. We will cover the history and evolution of the tactic, from the Zealots to al Qaeda to ISIS. We will assess terrorists’ motivations and how they market their causes to various publics. We will explore risk factors at various levels, including global, national, group, and personal. Terrorists are exploiting social media to advertise their mission, boast about their successes, and to target potential recruits. What are the pros and cons or taking down their social media messages? What are the costs and benefits of traditional counter- terrorism measures, such as targeted killing using drones? After completing this course, students will have a much more nuanced and intellectually grounded understanding of terrorism. Terrorism dominates the headlines, but few attempt to think critically about the origins and evolution of terrorist groups over the course of history. The history of terrorism, however, is rife with puzzles. What is terrorism? Why do groups take up arms against fellow civilians to effect political change? Why and how do terrorist groups
    [Show full text]
  • 1 POSC 4931 TERRORISM Spring 2011 Risa Brooks Office Hours
    POSC 4931 TERRORISM Spring 2011 Risa Brooks Office Hours: Monday, 10:20 ‐12:20; Tuesday & Thursday, 3:20‐ 5:00; and by appointment. William Wehr Physics 412 [email protected] Why do militant groups employ terrorist methods? What forces or pressures drive militant leaders to employ such controversial methods in pursuit of their aims? This course provides students an opportunity to study what terrorists do, and why they do it, helping them formulate answers to these questions. To facilitate the inquiry, much of the course is devoted to developing and applying five alternative theories or lenses through which militant groups can be analyzed. These stress the effects on militant action of ideology; social structural and psychological factors; organizational dynamics, and strategic or cost‐benefit analysis. The course also examines a diverse array of militant groups, including entities like violent offshoots of contemporary right‐wing militias and other al‐Qaeda inspired militants in the United States, “Jihadi” groups in Pakistan, the Weather Underground, the Provisional Irish Republican Army, and others. Required Texts: 1. Bruce Hoffman, Inside Terrorism, Columbia University Press, 2006. NOTE: Make sure you get the SECOND (2006) edition of this book. 2. Walter Reich, ed., Origins of Terrorism, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998 3. Jessica Stern, Terror in the Name of God, Harper Collins, 2003 4. Igor Primoratz, Terrorism, The Philosophical Issues, Palgrave, 2004. Optional Texts: 1. Diego Gambetta, ed. Making Sense of Suicide Missions, Oxford University Press. HEREAFTER Gambetta 2. Rosemary H.T. O’Kane, Terrorism, Pearson, 2007 Optional texts and optional readings below may be especially useful for graduate student participants.
    [Show full text]
  • Deradicalization Or Disengagement of Terrorists
    A future chAllenges essAy Deradicalization or Disengagement of terrorists Is It Possible?* by Jessica stern Koret-taube task force on national security and law www.futurechallengesessays.com The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia claims to be able to counteract terrorists’ radicalization— to turn them away from violence and return them to society. A number of other governments, in the Middle East, in Europe, and in Southeast Asia, have initiated their own similar efforts, aimed at Neo-Nazi and far-right groups, narco-terrorists, and groups affiliated with Al Qaeda.1 In the face of today’s global security threats, these efforts raise national security and law a critical question: Is it in fact possible to counter-radicalize terrorists and their potential recruits? This chapter explores efforts to counter-radicalize, disengage, or prevent the recruitment of radical Muslims to Al Qaeda and related groups. In this essay, the term “deradicalization” will refer to programs aimed at detainees or prisoners suspected or convicted of terrorist crimes; “prevention” will refer to programs on task force aimed at individuals or groups considered vulnerable to recruitment; and “counter- radicalization” will refer to both efforts, as well as to broader public diplomacy efforts that aim to reduce the appeal of terrorist ideologies. The U.S. government would do well to better understand the successes and failures of counter-radicalization efforts, especially those that target Islamist terrorists. Military action, especially covert military action, is an essential
    [Show full text]
  • Security Public Order
    Atlantic Council RAFIK HARIRI CENTER FOR THE MIDDLE EAST SECURITY AND PUBLIC ORDER CONVENER KENNETH M. POLLACK A WORKING GROUP REPORT OF THE MIDDLE EAST STRATEGY TASK FORCE SECURITY AND PUBLIC ORDER CONVENER KENNETH M. POLLACK The Atlantic Council is a nonpartisan organization that promotes constructive US leadership and engagement in international affairs based on the central role of the Atlantic community in meeting today’s global challenges. © 2016 The Atlantic Council of the United States. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the Atlantic Council, except in the case of brief quotations in news articles, critical articles, or reviews. Please direct inquiries to: Atlantic Council, 1030 15th Street, NW, 12th Floor, Washington, DC 20005 (202) 463-7226, www.AtlanticCouncil.org ISBN: 978-1-61977-951-8 This report is written and published in accordance with the Atlantic Council Policy on Intellectual Independence. The authors are solely responsible for its analysis and recommendations. The Atlantic Council and its donors do not determine, nor do they necessarily endorse or advocate for, any of this report’s conclusions. February 2016 SECURITY AND PUBLIC ORDER WORKING GROUP CONVENER Kenneth M. Pollack The Brookings Institution WORKING GROUP MEMBERS Jessica P. Ashooh - Deputy Director, Middle East Strategy Task Force, Atlantic Council’s Rafik Hariri Center for the Middle East Dan Byman - Research Director, Center for Middle East Policy,
    [Show full text]
  • Trends in the Draw of Americans to Foreign Terrorist Organizations from 9/11 to Today
    Trends in the Draw of Americans to Foreign Terrorist Organizations from 9/11 to Today Heather J. Williams, Nathan Chandler, Eric Robinson C O R P O R A T I O N For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR2545 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-1-9774-0133-5 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2018 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Cover Design by Tanya Maiboroda. Cover Images: Flag: imagesbybarbara/E+/Getty Images. Faces: Top row left: 101dalmations/E+/Getty Images; Top row right: ncognet0/E+/Getty Images; Bottom row: Jasmin Merdan/Moment/Getty Images. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface This research report analyzes patterns of U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Psychology of Terrorism: a Public Understanding (Vol
    Methodology We have defined terrorism here as “acts of violence intentionally perpetrated on civilian non- combatants with the goal of furthering some ideological, religious or political objective.” Our principal focus is on non-state actors. Our task was to identify and analyze the scientific and professional social science literature pertaining to the psychological and/or behavioral dimensions of terrorist behavior (not on victimization or effects). Our objectives were to explore what questions pertaining to terrorist groups and behavior had been asked by social science researchers; to identify the main findings from that research; and attempt to distill and summarize them within a framework of operationally relevant questions. Search Strategy To identify the relevant social science literature, we began by searching a series of major academic databases using a systematic, iterative keyword strategy, mapping, where possible onto existing subject headings. The focus was on locating professional social science literature published in major books or in peer-reviewed journals. The following database searches were conducted in October, 2003. • Sociofile/Sociological Abstracts • Criminal Justice Abstracts (CJ Abstracts) • Criminal Justice Periodical Index (CJPI) • National Criminal Justice Reference Service Abstracts (NCJRS) • PsychInfo • Medline • Public Affairs Information Service (PAIS) The “hit count” from those searches is summarized in the table below. After the initial list was generated, we cross-checked the citations against the reference list of several major review works that had been published in the preceding five years (e.g., Rex Hudson’s “The Psychology and Sociology of Terrorism”i) and included potentially relevant references that were not already on the list. Finally, the list was submitted to the three senior academic consultants on the project: Dr.
    [Show full text]