Organization of German Divisions, 1917
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The Forgotten Fronts the First World War Battlefield Guide: World War Battlefield First the the Forgotten Fronts Forgotten The
Ed 1 Nov 2016 1 Nov Ed The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The Forgotten Fronts The First Battlefield War World Guide: The Forgotten Fronts Creative Media Design ADR005472 Edition 1 November 2016 THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | i The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The British Army Campaign Guide to the Forgotten Fronts of the First World War 1st Edition November 2016 Acknowledgement The publisher wishes to acknowledge the assistance of the following organisations in providing text, images, multimedia links and sketch maps for this volume: Defence Geographic Centre, Imperial War Museum, Army Historical Branch, Air Historical Branch, Army Records Society,National Portrait Gallery, Tank Museum, National Army Museum, Royal Green Jackets Museum,Shepard Trust, Royal Australian Navy, Australian Defence, Royal Artillery Historical Trust, National Archive, Canadian War Museum, National Archives of Canada, The Times, RAF Museum, Wikimedia Commons, USAF, US Library of Congress. The Cover Images Front Cover: (1) Wounded soldier of the 10th Battalion, Black Watch being carried out of a communication trench on the ‘Birdcage’ Line near Salonika, February 1916 © IWM; (2) The advance through Palestine and the Battle of Megiddo: A sergeant directs orders whilst standing on one of the wooden saddles of the Camel Transport Corps © IWM (3) Soldiers of the Royal Army Service Corps outside a Field Ambulance Station. © IWM Inside Front Cover: Helles Memorial, Gallipoli © Barbara Taylor Back Cover: ‘Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red’ at the Tower of London © Julia Gavin ii | THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | iii ISBN: 978-1-874346-46-3 First published in November 2016 by Creative Media Designs, Army Headquarters, Andover. -
Prussian Infantry 1808-1840
PRUSSIAN INFANTRY 1808-1840 VOLUME 1 LINE & GUARD 1808-1814 by Dr Stephen Summerfield Published by Partizan Press 2009 100 Baker Road, Newthorpe, Nottingham, NG16 2DP Ph/Fx: +44 (0) 1159 382111 Email: [email protected] www.caliverbooks.com Copyright Stephen Summerfield 2009 Stephen Summerfield has asserted his right under the Copyright Designs and Patent Act 1988 to be identified as the author of this work All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without the permission in writing from the publishers. First published in Great Britain in 2009 by Partizan Press ISBN: 978-1-85818-583-5 Printed in the UK by the MPG Books Group Jacket design by Jay Forster Front Page: Fusilier of the 1 company Fus/IR4 (3. East Prussian) in 1813 by Bob Marrion (© Bob Marrion) Previous Page: Musketeers of I-III/IR12 (Brandenburg) [After Herbert Knötel] Back Page: Musketeer NCO of IR9 (Colberg) in parade dress loading a Schutzengewehr by Bob Marrion ( © Bob Marrion) CONTENTS CONTENTS 3 Tables 5 Figures 5 Maps 5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 6 PREFACE 7 1.0 Introduction 9 Invasion of Russia 1812 17 War of Liberation 1813-1814 18 Spring 1813 Campaign 22 Armistice 4 June – 18 August 1813 27 The Autumn 1813 Campaign 28 1814 Campaign 30 2.0 Rebirth of the Army (1807-11) 33 Military Reorganisation Commission 35 Ministry of War (Kreigsdepartment) 40 The General -
MSW-TACSOP-V23.Pdf
MilSim West TACSOP (Version 2.3) April 2014 1 The goal of this TACSOP is to provide current and future participants with a collection of rules and approved best practices. This guide is based on proven tactics, techniques, and procedures. MilSim West reserves the right to change any of these rules and communicate them to our participants during the event to ensure the high quality and safety of our event is maintained. 2 STANDING ROE CARD 1. You may engage the following individuals conducting searches of houses, compounds, based on their conduct. or government buildings. a. Persons committing hostile acts 5. Minimum engagement distances are: against friendly forces. a. Rifleman & Grenadier - None b. Persons exhibiting hostile intent b. MMGs – 50ft towards friendly forces. c. DMR/Sniper – 100ft 2. These persons may be engaged subject to d. Blank-Fire – 20ft the following instructions: 6. Blank Fire is not authorized inside of a. Positive Identification (PID) is buildings and structures. You must required prior to engagement. PID transition to an airsoft replica to engage the is a reasonable certainty that the enemy inside. proposed target is a legitimate 7. Commercially produced smoke grenades, military target. If no PID is made, pea grenades, TAGs Grenades, and flash contact your next higher command grenades are authorized for participant use. for a decision. 8. Smoke grenades are not authorized for 3. The use of force, including deadly force, is use inside buildings and structures. authorized to protect the following: 9. Participants are not authorized to bring a. Yourself, your unit, and other or use fireworks. -
Defense at the Forward Edge of the Battle Or Rather in the Depth? Different Approaches to Implement NATO’S Operation Plans by the Alliance Partners, 1955-1988
Journal of Military and Strategic VOLUME 15, ISSUE 3, 2014 Studies Defense at the Forward Edge of the Battle or rather in the Depth? Different approaches to implement NATO’s operation plans by the alliance partners, 1955-1988 LTC Helmut R. Hammerich Military historians love studying battles. For this purpose, they evaluate operation plans and analyze how these plans were executed on the battlefield. The battle history of the Cold War focuses first and foremost on the planning for the nuclear clash between NATO and the Warsaw Pact. Although between 1945 and 1989-90 the world saw countless hot wars on the periphery of the Cold War, the “Cold World War,” as the German historian Jost Dülffer termed it, is best examined through the operational plans of the military alliances for what would have been World War Three. To conduct such an analysis we must consider Total War under nuclear conditions. Analyzing the war planning, however, is far from easy. The main difficulty lies in access to the files. The records of both the Warsaw Pact and NATO are still largely classified and therefore relatively inaccessible. Nor is access to the archives in Moscow two decades after glasnost and perestroika at all encouraging. At the request of historians, NATO has begun to declassify some of its key documents. Nonetheless, the specific details of the nuclear operational planning will continue to remain inaccessible to historians for the foreseeable future. As an alternative, historians then are forced to rely on collateral documents in the various national archives or on the compilations of ©Centre of Military and Strategic Studies, 2014 ISSN : 1488-559X VOLUME 15, ISSUE 3, 2014 diverse oral history projects. -
Dutch Military Power at the Time of the Early Bakufu Army, 1861-1864
Title Dutch Military Power at the Time of the Early Bakufu Army, 1861-1864 Author(s) Bara, Xavier Citation 国際公共政策研究. 16(1) P.295-P.307 Issue Date 2011-09 Text Version publisher URL http://hdl.handle.net/11094/23027 DOI rights Note Osaka University Knowledge Archive : OUKA https://ir.library.osaka-u.ac.jp/ Osaka University 295 Dutch Military Power at the Time of the Early Bakufu Army, 1861-1864 BARA Xavier * Abstract During the Bunkyū Era (1861-1864), the Tokugawa Bakufu created its fi rst regular army, while the Kingdom of the Netherlands was its main provider of Western military science. Consequently, the bakufu army was formed according to a new model that introduced regulations and equipment of Dutch origins. However, what was the real military power of the Netherlands behind this Dutch primacy in Japan? The article presents an overview of the Dutch defences and army in the early 1860s, in order to evaluate the gap between the Dutch military infl uence in Japan and the Dutch military power in Europe. Keywords: Royal Dutch Army, Belgian secession, middle power, fortifi cations, Prussian-Dutch entente * Belgian Doctoral Student (University of Liège), Research Student (Osaka University), and Reserve Second Lieutenant (Belgian Army, Horse-Jagers), the author is a military historian and experimental archaeologist specialized in the armies of the Austro-Prussian rivalry be- tween 1848 and 1866, and in their infl uence in some other armies of the same period, including the Dutch army. 296 国際公共政策研究 第16巻第1号 Introduction In 1862, the bakufu army was established by the Bunkyū Reforms, in order to revive the shogunal power of the Tokugawa. -
Conflict Records Research Center CRRC Record SH-SHTP-A-000-630 1 Key: UM = Unidentified Male Speaker Translator Comments, Clari
Conflict Records Research Center CRRC Record SH-SHTP-A-000-630 Key: UM = Unidentified Male Speaker Translator comments, clarifications, and additions are italicized in brackets [Time Stamp: 00:08] [Inaudible, people are arriving and greeting each other.] Saddam Hussein: Oh, he likes treason and to exploit opportunities, such a mentality―go ahead and read for us, Hamid. Until what time? Hamid Hammadi: Sir, until 8:30 AM. Saddam Hussein: 8:30 AM. That might go in the direction you want. Sa’dun Hammadi: Sir, this is not the most harmful thing. Practically speaking, the Soviet Union is the one that caused us a lot of harm. Saddam Hussein: Starting with the mobilization in one direction― Sa’dun Hammadi: From the beginning― Saddam Hussein: To an incomplete situation, as if he is playing a role. He tricked us; it is a trick! Sa’dun Hammadi: In the meeting, [Soviet President Mikhail] Gorbachev said, "please, don't think we're here to fool you or trap you." Anyway, whatever the intention, it is practically the same. Saddam Hussein: It led us to the same result, because we mobilized our people and army in one direction and we switched them to a different direction in the middle of this transformation [inaudible]. Anyway, let us hope for the best! All: God willing. UM1: That is true, but our decision was not wrong as far as our citizen― Saddam Hussein: I believe that the people of this country will completely understand our situation. We accepted everything those who tried to mediate between us and the enemy wanted [pause] and even more. -
E Household Division Presents E Sword & E Crown a Military Musical
!e Household Division Presents !e Sword & !e Crown A Military Musical Spectacular Horse Guards Parade London 20!ff - 22#$ July 2021 Foreword Major General C J Ghika CBE %e Sword & %e Crown is a musical spectacular, showcasing some of the most talented military musicians in the British Army. We are extremely pleased to welcome back the Bands of the Grenadier, Coldstream, Scots, Irish & Welsh Guards with the Corps of Drums of the 1st Battalion Grenadier Guards to Horse Guards for the &rst time since %e Queen’s Birthday Parade in 2019. %e Massed Bands of the Household Division are also joined by the Band of the Honourable Artillery Company, the Band of %e Royal Yeomanry, %e Pipes & Drums of the London Scottish Regiment, the Corps of Drums of the Honourable Artillery Company and the Combined Universities’ O'cer Training Corps Pipes and Drums. We hope %e Sword & %e Crown will bring a much-needed lift to the country’s spirits after a challenging year and a half, endured by all. %ose that you see on parade today not only represent the musician talent of the British Army but also the breadth of roles the military provides; in the last sixteen months the British Army has been focused on supporting the National Health Service in the &ght against COVID-19 and some of those on parade today will have been involved in that &ght. We have all learnt to adapt recently to changing rules and regulations, and the British Army is no di(erent, in particular when it comes to State Ceremonial events. -
Battle for the Ruhr: the German Army's Final Defeat in the West" (2006)
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2006 Battle for the Ruhr: The rGe man Army's Final Defeat in the West Derek Stephen Zumbro Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Zumbro, Derek Stephen, "Battle for the Ruhr: The German Army's Final Defeat in the West" (2006). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 2507. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/2507 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. BATTLE FOR THE RUHR: THE GERMAN ARMY’S FINAL DEFEAT IN THE WEST A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of History by Derek S. Zumbro B.A., University of Southern Mississippi, 1980 M.S., University of Southern Mississippi, 2001 August 2006 Table of Contents ABSTRACT...............................................................................................................................iv INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................1 -
Organization of German Divisions, 1916
Organization of German Divisions 1916 Alpine Corps: 1st Bavarian Jäger Brigade: 1st Bavarian Jäger Regiment Leib Infantry Regiment 2nd Jäger Brigade: 2nd Jäger Regiment 3rd Jäger Regiment Artillery: 2nd Mountain Field Artillery Battalion Det/187th Field Artillery Regiment Det/203rd Field Artillery Regiment Det/204th Field Artillery Regiment Engineers: 102nd Pioneer Company 105th Pioneer Company 106th Pioneer Company 175th Mountain Trench Mortar Company Attached: 201st Mountain Machinegun Detachment 202nd Mountain Machinegun Detachment 205th Mountain Machinegun Detachment 209th Mountain Machinegun Detachment Cyclist Battalion (dissolved in June) Bavarian Ersatz Division: 3rd Bavarian Reserve Brigade: 4th Bavarian Reserve Regiment 15th Bavarian Reserve Regiment 59th Landwehr Brigade: 28th Ersatz Regiment 81st Landwehr Regiment Cavalry: Ersatz Cavalry Det/1st Bavarian Cavalry District Engineers: 2nd Landwehr Pioneer Company (2nd Bavarian Cavalry Div) 3rd Landwehr Pioneer Company (3rd Bavarian Cavalry Div) 1st Bavarian Mining Company 1st Bavarian Trench Mortar Detachment 1st Guard Division: 1st Guard Brigade: 1st Guard Foot Regiment 2nd Guard Foot Regiment 4th Guard Foot Regiment Guard Cavalry 1/,2/,3/,4/Guard Cavalry Regiment (Massow) Leibgarde Hussar Regiment 2/6th Dragoon Regiment 1st Guard Artillery Brigade: 1st Guard Artillery Regiment 3rd Guard Artillery Regiment 1st Guard Engineering Battalion: 1st Guard Pioneers Company 1st Guard Trench Mortar Company 1 1st Guard Pontoon Engineers 1st Guard Telephone Detachment 1st Guard Reserve Division: -
French Army, 1 August 1813
French Army 1 August 1813 Commander-in-Chief: Napoleon Bonaparte Imperial Guard: Marshal Mortier Old Guard Division: Général de division Friant 5,000 men 1st Brigade: Général de division Curial 1/1st Chasseur à Pied Regiment (23/648) 2/1st Chasseur à Pied Regiment (14/599) 1/2nd Chasseur à Pied Regiment (26/414) 2/2nd Chasseur à Pied Regiment (14/195) 2nd Brigade: Général de brigade Michel 1/1st Grenadier à Pied Regiment (25/625) 2/1st Grenadier à Pied Regiment (17/587) 1/2nd Grenadier à Pied Regiment (25/461) 2/2nd Grenadier à Pied Regiment (8/333) Velites of Turin (15/438) Velites of Florence (15/403) Artillery:Chef de bataillon Couin 1st Old Guard Foot Battery (4/112) (6-6pdrs & 2 5.7" howitzers) 6/1st Guard Train Battalion (1/100) 1st Young Guard Division: Général de division Dumoustier 1st Brigade: Général de brigade Mouton-Duvernet 1/Fusilier-Chasseur Regiment (21/697) 2/Fusilier-Chasseur Regiment (16/722) 1/Fusilier-Grenadier Regiment (23/586) 2/Fusilier-Grenadier Regiment (18/604) 2nd Brigade: Général de brigade Tindal 1/1st Voltigeur Regiment (19/527) 2/1st Voltigeur Regiment (11/498) 1/2nd Voltigeur Regiment (21/444) 2/2nd Voltigeur Regiment (12/458) 3rd Brigade: Général de brigade Lanusse 1/3rd Voltigeur Regiment (19/704) 2/3rd Voltigeur Regiment (13/672) 1/6th Voltigeur Regiment (20/665) 2/6th Voltigeur Regiment (17/655) 1/7th Voltigeur Regiment (19/620) 2/7th Voltigeur Regiment (12/577) Artillery: Chef de bataillon Levic 1st Young Guard Foot Battery (3/116) (6-6pdrs & 2 5.7" howitzers) 2nd Young Guard Foot Battery (3/120) -
The Nafziger
THE NAFZIGER ORDERS OF BATTLE COLLECTION FINDING A ID DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE IN PDF FORMAT AT: http://www.cgsc.edu/carl/nafziger.htm This collection contains a compilation of orders of battle from 1600 to 1945. Sources range from published works to primary archival documents. Most orders of battle break down to the regimental level and many contain information regarding the availability of strength figures and artillery equipment. FILE NAME: DOCUMENT TITLE: 625XAA Distribution, Imperial Forces of Holy Roman Empire, 1625 625XHRA Army of the Holy Roman Empire, 1625 626XAA Distribution, Imperial Forces of Holy Roman Empire, 1626 626XHRA Army of the Holy Roman Empire, 1626 627XHRA Army of the Holy Roman Empire, 1627 628XAA Distribution, Imperial Forces of Holy Roman Empire, 1628 628XHRA Army of the Holy Roman Empire, 1628 629XHRA Army of the Holy Roman Empire, 1629 630XHRA Army of the Holy Roman Empire, 1630 631BAA Distribution of the Imperial Army in Northern Germany, February 1631 631CAA Swedish Army, 7 March 1631 631IAA Swedish and Saxon Forces, Battle of Breitenfeld, 17 September 1631 631IAB Imperial Forces, Battle of Breitenfeld, 17 September 1631 631JAA Swedish and Associated Protestant Armies, October-November 1631 631XAA Swedish Reinforcements Sent to Germany 1631 631XHRA Army of the Holy Roman Empire, 1631 632CAA Protestant Army, Donauworth, March 1632 632CAB Tilly's (Catholic) Army on the Danube, March 1632 632HAA Swedish Main Army, Battle of Alte Veste, (by Nurnberg) 29 August 1632 632KAA Catholic Army in Germany, November 1632 632KAB -
The 7Th.Royal Fusiliers
The 7th.Royal Fusiliers And their part in The American War of Independence 1775 - 1781 and New Orleans 1815 Compiled and Collated from Regimental Records By J P Kelleher II In March 1773 the Royal Fusiliers embarked at Portsmouth England bound for Canada. Having arrived, they performed garrison duty at Quebec for several months then embarked for Montreal, and occupied several posts in Lower Canada. While here the misunderstanding between Great Britain and her North American colonies, on the subject of taxes, attained a crisis; thirteen states united against the mother country, and hostilities having commenced, the Congress resolved to attempt the conquest of Canada. The only forces in Lower Canada, at this period, were the 7th.and 26th.Regiments, and their numbers being weak, even though the 7th. had received a draft from England under Lieut. Despard, they were unequal to the defence of this extensive province against the very superior numbers of the enemy and in the autumn of 1774 re-embarked for Montreal leaving a detachment under the command of Major the Honourable Joseph Stopford of the 7th. at Fort Chamblé, 1775 On 10th.May, 1775, a body of Americans ( Continentals) led by Ethan Allan surprised and captured the posts of Ticonderago and Crown-Point; and this success was followed by the advance of two divisions of the American army at different points. The British governor, Lieutenant General Carlton, sent 150 Royal Fusiliers and part of the 26th.Regt.from Montreal to St.John's, where they were employed in constructing two redoubts. In the autumn one division of the Continentals or American army, under Colonel Montgomery ( a native of Ireland who had quitted the British service a short time before, and settled in New York)and under the command of General Schuyler besieged St.