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Supreme Court of the State of New York Appellate Division: Second Judicial Department
Supreme Court of the State of New York Appellate Division: Second Judicial Department A GLOSSARY OF TERMS FOR FORMATTING COMPUTER-GENERATED BRIEFS, WITH EXAMPLES The rules concerning the formatting of briefs are contained in CPLR 5529 and in § 1250.8 of the Practice Rules of the Appellate Division. Those rules cover technical matters and therefore use certain technical terms which may be unfamiliar to attorneys and litigants. The following glossary is offered as an aid to the understanding of the rules. Typeface: A typeface is a complete set of characters of a particular and consistent design for the composition of text, and is also called a font. Typefaces often come in sets which usually include a bold and an italic version in addition to the basic design. Proportionally Spaced Typeface: Proportionally spaced type is designed so that the amount of horizontal space each letter occupies on a line of text is proportional to the design of each letter, the letter i, for example, being narrower than the letter w. More text of the same type size fits on a horizontal line of proportionally spaced type than a horizontal line of the same length of monospaced type. This sentence is set in Times New Roman, which is a proportionally spaced typeface. Monospaced Typeface: In a monospaced typeface, each letter occupies the same amount of space on a horizontal line of text. This sentence is set in Courier, which is a monospaced typeface. Point Size: A point is a unit of measurement used by printers equal to approximately 1/72 of an inch. -
Basic Styles of Lettering for Monuments and Markers.Indd
BASIC STYLES OF LETTERING FOR MONUMENTS AND MARKERS Monument Builders of North America, Inc. AA GuideGuide ToTo TheThe SelectionSelection ofof LETTERINGLETTERING From primitive times, man has sought to crude or garish or awkward letters, but in communicate with his fellow men through letters of harmonized alphabets which have symbols and graphics which conveyed dignity, balance and legibility. At the same meaning. Slowly he evolved signs and time, they are letters which are designed to hieroglyphics which became the visual engrave or incise cleanly and clearly into expression of his language. monumental stone, and to resist change or obliteration through year after year of Ultimately, this process evolved into the exposure. writing and the alphabets of the various tongues and civilizations. The early scribes The purpose of this book is to illustrate the and artists refi ned these alphabets, and the basic styles or types of alphabets which have development of printing led to the design been proved in memorial art, and which are of alphabets of related character and ready both appropriate and practical in the lettering readability. of monuments and markers. Memorial art--one of the oldest of the arts- Lettering or engraving of family memorials -was among the fi rst to use symbols and or individual markers is done today with “letters” to inscribe lasting records and history superb fi delity through the use of lasers or the into stone. The sculptors and carvers of each sandblast process, which employs a powerful generation infl uenced the form of letters and stream or jet of abrasive “sand” to cut into the numerals and used them to add both meaning granite or marble. -
Suitcase Fusion 8 Getting Started
Copyright © 2014–2018 Celartem, Inc., doing business as Extensis. This document and the software described in it are copyrighted with all rights reserved. This document or the software described may not be copied, in whole or part, without the written consent of Extensis, except in the normal use of the software, or to make a backup copy of the software. This exception does not allow copies to be made for others. Licensed under U.S. patents issued and pending. Celartem, Extensis, LizardTech, MrSID, NetPublish, Portfolio, Portfolio Flow, Portfolio NetPublish, Portfolio Server, Suitcase Fusion, Type Server, TurboSync, TeamSync, and Universal Type Server are registered trademarks of Celartem, Inc. The Celartem logo, Extensis logos, LizardTech logos, Extensis Portfolio, Font Sense, Font Vault, FontLink, QuickComp, QuickFind, QuickMatch, QuickType, Suitcase, Suitcase Attaché, Universal Type, Universal Type Client, and Universal Type Core are trademarks of Celartem, Inc. Adobe, Acrobat, After Effects, Creative Cloud, Creative Suite, Illustrator, InCopy, InDesign, Photoshop, PostScript, Typekit and XMP are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries. Apache Tika, Apache Tomcat and Tomcat are trademarks of the Apache Software Foundation. Apple, Bonjour, the Bonjour logo, Finder, iBooks, iPhone, Mac, the Mac logo, Mac OS, OS X, Safari, and TrueType are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. macOS is a trademark of Apple Inc. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc. IOS is a trademark or registered trademark of Cisco in the U.S. and other countries and is used under license. Elasticsearch is a trademark of Elasticsearch BV, registered in the U.S. -
Surviving the TEX Font Encoding Mess Understanding The
Surviving the TEX font encoding mess Understanding the world of TEX fonts and mastering the basics of fontinst Ulrik Vieth Taco Hoekwater · EuroT X ’99 Heidelberg E · FAMOUS QUOTE: English is useful because it is a mess. Since English is a mess, it maps well onto the problem space, which is also a mess, which we call reality. Similary, Perl was designed to be a mess, though in the nicests of all possible ways. | LARRY WALL COROLLARY: TEX fonts are mess, as they are a product of reality. Similary, fontinst is a mess, not necessarily by design, but because it has to cope with the mess we call reality. Contents I Overview of TEX font technology II Installation TEX fonts with fontinst III Overview of math fonts EuroT X ’99 Heidelberg 24. September 1999 3 E · · I Overview of TEX font technology What is a font? What is a virtual font? • Font file formats and conversion utilities • Font attributes and classifications • Font selection schemes • Font naming schemes • Font encodings • What’s in a standard font? What’s in an expert font? • Font installation considerations • Why the need for reencoding? • Which raw font encoding to use? • What’s needed to set up fonts for use with T X? • E EuroT X ’99 Heidelberg 24. September 1999 4 E · · What is a font? in technical terms: • – fonts have many different representations depending on the point of view – TEX typesetter: fonts metrics (TFM) and nothing else – DVI driver: virtual fonts (VF), bitmaps fonts(PK), outline fonts (PFA/PFB or TTF) – PostScript: Type 1 (outlines), Type 3 (anything), Type 42 fonts (embedded TTF) in general terms: • – fonts are collections of glyphs (characters, symbols) of a particular design – fonts are organized into families, series and individual shapes – glyphs may be accessed either by character code or by symbolic names – encoding of glyphs may be fixed or controllable by encoding vectors font information consists of: • – metric information (glyph metrics and global parameters) – some representation of glyph shapes (bitmaps or outlines) EuroT X ’99 Heidelberg 24. -
The Printing of Handwriting Manuals in America Update on APHA's 31St
The Printing of Handwriting Newsletter Number 163 Manuals in America Summer 2007 from the publication of the very first printed manuals there was recognition that the reproduction of handwriting in print requires compromise. Ludovico Vicentino Arrighi, in La operina (Rome, 1522/24), doubtingly asks the reader to excuse the illustrations, since “la stampa non possa in tutto ripresentarte la viva mano” (translated by John Howard Benson as “the press cannot entirely represent the living hand”). La operina was cut entirely in wood. Woodcuts, which are relatively easy to produce and to print, were the first technology used to illustrate writing manuals. Engraved metal Update on APHA’s 31st plates, first employed in a copybook in 1569, were generally acknowledged as superior in quality, but Annual Conference as they are more expensive to produce and to print than transformations: woodcuts, both technologies were pressed into service, the persistence of aldus manutius though for various applications. (ucla, october 11–13, 2007) The first handwriting instructions printed in Amer- ica, a few pages in a 1748 edition of a popular British the american printing history association compendium produced by Benjamin Franklin, includ- will hold its 31st annual conference at the Universi- ed four engraved plates showing the basic styles.* Al- ty of California in Los Angeles, California, October though Franklin was copying an earlier work, he based 11–13, 2007. The event will be launched on the evening the round-hand plate on his own distinctive hand, of Thursday, October 11, at ucla, with H. George rather than copying the English plates. (He also used Fletcher, Brooke Russell Astor Director for Special the Caslon type he so admired in showing a “Print- Collections at The New York Public library, and an Hand” for marking packages.) The Worcester, Massa- expert on Aldus Manutius and his significance, de- chusetts printer Isaiah Thomas issued his own edition livering the keynote address. -
Windows & Mirrors
THE HOMETOWN NEWSPAPER FOR MENLO PARK, ATHERTON, PORTOLA VALLEY AND WOODSIDE APRIL 26, 2017 | VOL. 52 NO. 34 WWW.ALMANACNEWS.COM Windows & mirrors KitaabWorld aims to give kids glimpses and reflections of different cultures PageP20 20 ERS’ CH D O I A C E E Pick your favorite restaurants, R shops and services | Page 9 2017 / / Alain Pinel Realtors® HOME STARTS HERE Atherton $12,800,000 Woodside $12,395,000 Menlo Park $4,988,000 489 Fletcher Drive | 6bd/7.5ba 835 La Honda Road | 4bd/3.5ba 1158 Windsor Way | 4bd/3.5ba Mary & Brent Gullixson | 650.462.1111 Judy Citron | 650.462.1111 Monica Corman & Mandy Montoya | 650.462.1111 By Appointment By Appointment By Appointment Atherton $5,250,000 Mountain View $3,498,000 Atherton $3,400,000 9 Valley Road | 5bd/3.5ba 278 Carmelita Drive | 5bd/5ba 390 Greenoaks Drive | 3bd/3ba Mary & Brent Gullixson | 650.462.1111 Keri Nicholas | 650.304.3100 Carol & Nicole | 650.462.1111 By Appointment By Appointment By Appointment Atherton $3,000,000 Menlo Park $1,949,000 Palo Alto $1,495,000 73 Watkins Avenue | 5bd/4ba 211 Pearl Lane | 3bd/2.5ba 548 Everett Avenue | 2bd/2ba Demetrius Tam | 650.462.1111 Janise Taylor | 650.462.1111 Brendan Callahan | 650.304.3100 By Appointment By Appointment By Appointment San Carlos $1.299.000 San Carlos $1,995,000 Redwood City $799,000 438 Portofino Drive #101 | 3bd/3ba 3189 La Mesa Drive | 3bd/2ba 111 Wellesley Crescent #2S | 2bd/3ba Zach Trailer | 650.304.3100 Courtney Charney | 650.462.1111 Shane Stent | 650.304.3100 Open Sat & Sun 1:30-4:30 By Appointment Open Sat & Sun 1:00-4:00 -
Zapfcoll Minikatalog.Indd
Largest compilation of typefaces from the designers Gudrun and Hermann Zapf. Most of the fonts include the Euro symbol. Licensed for 5 CPUs. 143 high quality typefaces in PS and/or TT format for Mac and PC. Colombine™ a Alcuin™ a Optima™ a Marconi™ a Zapf Chancery® a Aldus™ a Carmina™ a Palatino™ a Edison™ a Zapf International® a AMS Euler™ a Marcon™ a Medici Script™ a Shakespeare™ a Zapf International® a Melior™ a Aldus™ a Melior™ a a Melior™ Noris™ a Optima™ a Vario™ a Aldus™ a Aurelia™ a Zapf International® a Carmina™ a Shakespeare™ a Palatino™ a Aurelia™ a Melior™ a Zapf book® a Kompakt™ a Alcuin™ a Carmina™ a Sistina™ a Vario™ a Zapf Renaissance Antiqua® a Optima™ a AMS Euler™ a Colombine™ a Alcuin™ a Optima™ a Marconi™ a Shakespeare™ a Zapf Chancery® Aldus™ a Carmina™ a Palatino™ a Edison™ a Zapf international® a AMS Euler™ a Marconi™ a Medici Script™ a Shakespeare™ a Zapf international® a Aldus™ a Melior™ a Zapf Chancery® a Kompakt™ a Noris™ a Zapf International® a Car na™ a Zapf book® a Palatino™ a Optima™ Alcuin™ a Carmina™ a Sistina™ a Melior™ a Zapf Renaissance Antiqua® a Medici Script™ a Aldus™ a AMS Euler™ a Colombine™ a Vario™ a Alcuin™ a Marconi™ a Marconi™ a Carmina™ a Melior™ a Edison™ a Shakespeare™ a Zapf book® aZapf international® a Optima™ a Zapf International® a Carmina™ a Zapf Chancery® Noris™ a Optima™ a Zapf international® a Carmina™ a Sistina™ a Shakespeare™ a Palatino™ a a Kompakt™ a Aurelia™ a Melior™ a Zapf Renaissance Antiqua® Antiqua® a Optima™ a AMS Euler™ a Introduction Gudrun & Hermann Zapf Collection The Gudrun and Hermann Zapf Collection is a special edition for Macintosh and PC and the largest compilation of typefaces from the designers Gudrun and Hermann Zapf. -
2019-2020 Catalog an Independent, Coeducational Institution of Higher Learning
2019-2020 Catalog An Independent, Coeducational Institution of Higher Learning Menlo College is VISION accredited by the Menlo College’s vision is to redefine undergraduate business education to be dynamically Western Association of Schools and Colleges adaptive, innovative, and relevant so that students can recognize opportunities and apply Senior College and 21st century skills to make a positive impact on the world. University Commission* and The Association to Advance Collegiate MISSION Schools of Business** At Menlo College, we ignite potential and educate students to make meaningful *WASC Senior College and contributions in the innovation economy. University Commission Our students thrive in an environment that values the following: small class sizes, 985 Atlantic Ave., Ste. 100 Alameda, CA 94501 experiential learning, engaged and student-centered faculty, holistic advising, exceptional 510.748.9001 student success resources, robust athletics programs and student leadership activities, www.wscuc.org and opportunities to engage in the Silicon Valley environment. Our graduates are able to **AACSB International 777 South Harbour Island learn throughout their lives and to think analytically, creatively, and responsibly in order Boulevard, Suite 750 to drive positive change in organizations and communities. Our faculty members mentor Tampa, FL 33602 813.769.6500 students by identifying potential, cultivating students’ individual talents, and helping www.aacsb.edu them build a roadmap to support their success. We support our faculty in -
No. 3 Science and History Behind the Design of Lucida Charles Bigelow
204 TUGboat, Volume 39 (2018), No. 3 Science and history behind the design of Lucida Charles Bigelow & Kris Holmes 1 Introduction When desktop publishing was new and Lucida the first type family created expressly for medium and low-resolution digital rendering on computer screens and laser printers, we discussed the main design de- cisions we made in adapting typeface features to digital technology (Bigelow & Holmes, 1986). Since then, and especially since the turn of the 21st century, digital type technology has aided the study of reading and legibility by facilitating the Figure 1: Earliest known type specimen sheet (detail), development and display of typefaces for psycho- Erhard Ratdolt, 1486. Both paragraphs are set at logical and psychophysical investigations. When we approximately 9 pt, but the font in the upper one has a designed Lucida in the early 1980s, we consulted larger x-height and therefore looks bigger. (See text.) scientific studies of reading and vision, so in light of renewed interest in the field, it may be useful to say Despite such early optimism, 20th century type more about how they influenced our design thinking. designers and manufacturers continued to create The application of vision science to legibility type forms more by art and craft than by scientific analysis has long been an aspect of reading research. research. Definitions and measures of “legibility” Two of the earliest and most prominent reading often proved recalcitrant, and the printing and ty- researchers, Émile Javal in France and Edmund Burke pographic industries continued for the most part to Huey in the US, expressed optimism that scientific rely upon craft lore and traditional type aesthetics. -
Unicode Is Coming 1
Geoffrey Hunt Watch Out! Unicode is Coming 1 Watch Out! Unicode is Coming Geoffrey Hunt* This paper describes Unicode, a worldwide standard that will remove most of the problems people have had in working with fonts and scripts1 for minority languages. The change is coming; it is unstoppable. You need to know what is going on. Woe to those who use customized fonts! Anybody who has used a computer for language work should be familiar with the problem of fonts. Initially computers could only handle English. This was then extended to other western- European languages and later to other major languages of the world. But there were no worldwide standards for thousands of minority languages and for some major languages written with complex scripts. This lack of standards was true for: • fonts that just did not have the needed characters, • fonts that needed more than approximately 220 characters, and • scripts (writing systems) that could not be conveniently represented by unchanging characters that were written from left to right. If you were dealing with a script that behaved like Roman or Cyrillic scripts, the first of these problems was the easiest to solve.1 All you had to do was to change some of the characters that weren't needed. Unfortunately, because there were no standards, different font designers did this in different ways, producing incompatible fonts for similar groups of languages. SIL has been a major contributor to such nonstandard fonts, simply because SIL has been working in so many minority languages. When fonts needed more than 220 characters, special approaches were developed for the three major Far-Eastern languages: Chinese, Japanese, and Korean. -
The Mathspec Package Font Selection for Mathematics with Xǝlatex Version 0.2B
The mathspec package Font selection for mathematics with XƎLaTEX version 0.2b Andrew Gilbert Moschou* [email protected] thursday, 22 december 2016 table of contents 1 preamble 1 4.5 Shorthands ......... 6 4.6 A further example ..... 7 2 introduction 2 5 greek symbols 7 3 implementation 2 6 glyph bounds 9 4 setting fonts 3 7 compatability 11 4.1 Letters and Digits ..... 3 4.2 Symbols ........... 4 8 the package 12 4.3 Examples .......... 4 4.4 Declaring alphabets .... 5 9 license 33 1 preamble This document describes the mathspec package, a package that provides an interface to select ordinary text fonts for typesetting mathematics with XƎLaTEX. It relies on fontspec to work and familiarity with fontspec is advised. I thank Will Robertson for his useful advice and suggestions! The package is developmental and later versions might to be incompatible with this version. This version is incompatible with earlier versions. The package requires at least version 0.9995 of XƎTEX. *v0.2b update by Will Robertson ([email protected]). 1 Should you be using this package? If you are using another LaTEX package for some mathematics font, then you should not (unless you know what you are doing). If you want to use Asana Math or Cambria Math (or the final release version of the stix fonts) then you should be using unicode-math. Some paragraphs in this document are marked advanced. Such paragraphs may be safely ignored by basic users. 2 introduction Since Jonathan Kew released XƎTEX, an extension to TEX that permits the inclusion of system wide Unicode fonts and modern font technologies in TEX documents, users have been able to easily typeset documents using readily available fonts such as Hoefler Text and Times New Roman (This document is typeset using Sabon lt Std). -
Alphabetgeschichten by Hermann Zapf
174 TUGboat, Volume 28 (2007), No. 2 Book Reviews Alphabet Stories by Hermann Zapf Hans Hagen & Taco Hoekwater Born on November 8, 1918, Hermann has grown up in and been a witness to turbulent times. The Ger- man version sheds more light on how difficult it was Hermann Zapf to survive in these times and how much art was lost in that period. He wrote down nice anecdotes about Introduction this era, for instance how the ability to write in 1 mm It pays off to be a Dante member! Some time ago script impressed his army superiors so much that it each member received a copy of Hermann Zapf’s kept him out of trouble. Both books have some dif- monograph ‘Alphabetgeschichten’, a gift from Her- ferences in the graphics that go with that period and mann himself. For many users of computers the in the English version some quotes are shortened. name ‘Zapf’ may ring a bell because of the om- The English book catches up on its last pages. nipresent Zapf dingbats fonts. But with Hermann Since 1977 Hermann Zapf has been an associate pro- Zapf being one of the greatest designers of our time, fessor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. In there is much more to learn about him. the postscript to this version the curator describes Being an honorary member of Dante, Hermann the influence Hermann has had on them in the past is quite familiar with TEX and friends, and he is in 30 years. At the time we write this review, Her- contact with several TEXies.