Brexit Timeline
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The Backstop Lord Bew Foreword by Sir Graham Brady MP
What do we want from the next Prime Minister? A series of policy ideas for new leadership: The Backstop Lord Bew Foreword by Sir Graham Brady MP What do we want from the next Prime Minister? A series of policy ideas for new leadership: The Backstop Lord Bew Foreword by Sir Graham Brady MP Policy Exchange is the UK’s leading think tank. We are an independent, non-partisan educational charity whose mission is to develop and promote new policy ideas that will deliver better public services, a stronger society and a more dynamic economy. Policy Exchange is committed to an evidence-based approach to policy development and retains copyright and full editorial control over all its written research. We work in partnership with academics and other experts and commission major studies involving thorough empirical research of alternative policy outcomes. We believe that the policy experience of other countries offers important lessons for government in the UK. We also believe that government has much to learn from business and the voluntary sector. Registered charity no: 1096300. Trustees Diana Berry, Pamela Dow, Alexander Downer, Andrew Feldman, Candida Gertler, Patricia Hodgson, Greta Jones, Edward Lee, Charlotte Metcalf, Roger Orf, Andrew Roberts, George Robinson, Robert Rosenkranz, Peter Wall, Nigel Wright. What do we want from the next Prime Minister? About the Author Lord Bew is Chair of the House of Lords Appointments Commission. Prior to this he served as Chair of the Committee on Standards in Public Life from 2013 - 2018. He teaches Irish History and Politics at the School of Politics, International Studies and Philosophy at Queen’s University. -
Boris Johnson Gets Short Shrift from European Union Leaders in Brexit Talks
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ – ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ AA-AA ﭼﻮ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷـﺪ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺒـــــــﺎﺩ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﮏ ﺗﻦ ﻣــــﺒﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺸﺘﻦ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ www.afgazad.com [email protected] ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻬﺎی ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﺋﯽ European Languages By Richard Tyler 18.09.2019 Boris Johnson gets short shrift from European Union leaders in Brexit talks Boris Johnson’s first visit to meet senior European Union (EU) figures since he took power in July ended with the UK prime minister sent packing without receiving any concessions on Brexit. After meeting Johnson, his host, Luxembourg Prime Minister Xavier Bettel, was forced to address the press alone next to an empty podium—as Johnson had crept out the back door to avoid noisy protesters. Speaking to the Mail on Sunday in advance of his trip, Johnson had sought to present a tough-guy image, ridiculously evoking the Marvel superhero, the Incredible Hulk. He told the paper that if Brexit negotiations broke down, he would ignore the Commons vote ordering him to delay the UK’s exit from the EU on October 31. Like the Hulk, Britain www.afgazad.com 1 [email protected] would break out of the “manacles” of the EU, adding, “The madder Hulk gets, the stronger Hulk gets.” The European Parliament’s Brexit coordinator Guy Verhofstadt dubbed his comment “infantile,” asking, “Is the EU supposed to be scared by this?” with an EU diplomat saying Johnson less resembled the green giant than “Rumpelstiltskin,” who loses his power when his true name is revealed. -
The New Irish Protocol Could Lead to the Indefinite Jurisdiction of the EU Court of Justice Within the UK Dr Oliver Garner
The new Irish Protocol could lead to the indefinite jurisdiction of the EU Court of Justice within the UK Dr Oliver Garner The United Kingdom will hold a General Election on 12 December 2019. The result may determine whether Boris Johnson's renegotiated Withdrawal Agreement that removed the Irish backstop comes into force. One issue that has not been as prominent in the debate is that the new Irish Protocol could lead to the indefinite jurisdiction of the Court of Justice of the European Union within the United Kingdom. The new Protocol on Ireland/Northern Ireland in the Withdrawal Agreement between the United Kingdom and the European Union differs from the previous 'Irish backstop' in both content and function. The recasting of functions confirms the jurisdiction of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) as the legal default following a transition period. The new content means that this jurisdiction would apply to UK authorities acting on UK territory. The creation of a new legal test for when EU law will apply in and to the UK in relation to the movement of goods between Great Britain and Northern Ireland means there may be a higher likelihood of this jurisdiction being required. The changes in content and function In terms of content, the new Protocol no longer mandates a single customs territory between the Union and the United Kingdom. Article 4 instead states that Northern Ireland is part of the customs territory of the United Kingdom. Border checks on the island of Ireland are prevented through a new legal test. -
Deficiencies and Omissions in the Brexit Agreement the European Union's Shared Responsibility at the Failure of the UK Withdrawal Negotiations 1
7 / 2019 & Sabine Riedel Deficiencies and Omissions in the Brexit Agreement The European Union's Shared Responsibility at the Failure of the UK Withdrawal Negotiations 1 With the election of Boris Johnson as Chairman of the British Conservatives and his appointment as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, a narrative has emerged in the German media that discred- its his person and thus severely strains future relations. They call him a "swindler", "monster" and "political seducer" who came to power through anti-European positions and populism. The message behind it tells us that he has nothing serious to offer the European Union, so further negotiations on the Brexit Treaty would be out of the question. The disreputation of political personalities, however, is a rhetorical stylistic device and not an objective analysis of the interests at stake in the back- ground. Could it be that not only British, but also "pro-European" forces benefit from the Brexit? Anyone who pursues this question will quickly find what they are looking for. Their motives and goals should be disclosed and discussed, because only such transparency creates room for a with- drawal agreement that satisfies both sides. Those who oppose this expose the EU member states to conflicts that cannot only escalate violently in Northern Ireland. Europe has had more than enough of this in its recent history. A "hard Brexit" is today understood as a "No-Deal dure. Since then, this scenario has been called Brexit", i.e. an EU withdrawal of the United King- "hard Brexit" (SZ, 23.8.2018). This new interpre- dom (UK) without a treaty. -
An Introduction to Brexit
Political Cartoon Analysis: Understanding Brexit Name: _____________________________________________ Teaching with the News Online Resource 1 An Introduction to Brexit n June 2016, voters in the United Kingdom I(UK) chose to leave the European Union (EU), a Definitions process known as Brexit (British Exit). Since that Sovereignty—Sovereignty is a country’s time, politicians have repeatedly tried to negoti- right to govern itself free from outside inter- ate and approve a settlement agreement between ference. the UK and EU that would lay out the terms of the UK’s exit. Which issues led to the Brexit vote in June 2016? The issues that led to the Brexit vote are What is the history of the United Kingdom’s numerous. (See chart on next page.) Some UK citi- relationship to the European Union? zens, known as Brexit supporters, want the UK to The idea of a union of European countries leave the EU. Others, known as Remain supporters, began after World War II as way to promote want the UK to continue to be part of the EU. political and economic cooperation and to avoid another major war. In 1957, six countries formed Voters in the United Kingdom had a chance to the European Economic Commission (EEC). The choose whether they wanted to leave the EU or re- UK declined to join the EEC at that time but be- main a part of the EU in a referendum vote in June came a member in 1973. Even then, some citizens 2016. (A referendum is an opportunity for voters to in the UK voiced concerns about giving up decide an important issue through a popular vote.) decision-making power over some policies to a European organization based in Brussels, Belgium. -
Global Macro Research Brexit: Talking Trade an Interview with a Director of the Uk Trade Policy Project – David Henig
FOR PROFESSIONAL CLIENTS ONLY. NOT TO BE DISTRIBUTED TO RETAIL CLIENTS. This strategy is offered by Insight North America LLC (INA) in the United States. INA is part of Insight Investment. Performance presented is that of Insight Investment and should not specifically be viewed as the performance of INA. Please refer to the important disclosures at the back of this document. GLOBAL MACRO RESEARCH BREXIT: TALKING TRADE AN INTERVIEW WITH A DIRECTOR OF THE UK TRADE POLICY PROJECT – DAVID HENIG OCTOBER 2019 R O C R A E M S E L A A R B C O H L • G DAVID HENIG David Henig is Director of the UK Trade Policy Project. A leading expert on the development of UK Trade Policy post Brexit, in 2017 he co-founded the UK Trade Forum, which brings together UK trade policy experts to debate and analyze these issues. He joined the European Centre for International Political Economy (ECIPE) in 2018, having worked on trade and investment issues for the UK government for a number of years. He was heavily engaged on the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) throughout the three and a half years of negotiations, working with both sets of negotiators to develop ways forward, particularly on regulatory coherence, technical barriers to trade (TBT), and sustainable development. He also travelled extensively through the EU making the case for TTIP with Member State Governments and stakeholders. After the UK referendum vote, he helped establish the new Department for International Trade, engaging in many of the UK’s first working groups with non-EU countries, and setting out options for engagement with the US. -
Prospects for a New EU-UK Partnership Into the 2020S
GETTING BREXIT STARTED Prospects for a new EU-UK partnership into the 2020s 1 February 2020 LSE IDEAS is LSE’s foreign policy think tank. Through sustained engagement with policymakers and opinion-formers, IDEAS provides a forum that informs policy debate and connects academic research with the practice of diplomacy and strategy. IDEAS hosts interdisciplinary research projects, produces working papers and reports, holds public and off-the-record events, and delivers cutting-edge executive training programmes for government, business and third-sector organisations. @lseideas facebook/lseideas 2 | LSE IDEAS Report. 1 February 2020 Contents Executive Summary 5 Chapter 1: Next Phase Of UK-EU Negotiations 6 Chapter 2: The EU Post-Brexit 11 Chapter 3: The UK Post-Brexit 13 Endnotes 20 About the authors Andrew Hammond was formerly employed as a Government Special Adviser when the UK last held the Presidency of the EU. He has since worked for consultancy firms advising organisations in the public, private, and third sectors on strategy and performance, including navigating complex political and economic landscapes that impact operations, reputation, policy and investments. He is an Associate at LSE IDEAS at the London School of Economics, and a Visiting Fellow at the Department of Politics and International Studies, University of Warwick. Tim Oliver is Director of Studies at Loughborough University London, and Senior Lecturer at the University’s Institute for Diplomacy and International Governance. He is an Associate at LSE IDEAS, and was formerly a Dahrendorf Fellow at LSE, and spent several years as a lecturer in defence and international affairs at the British Army’s Royal Military Academy Sandhurst. -
UK's Withdrawal from the European Union
Library Briefing UK’s Withdrawal from the European Union Debate on 2 October 2019 This House of Lords Library Briefing has been prepared in advance of the debate due to take place on 2 October 2019 in the House of Lords on the motion to be moved by Lord Callanan (Conservative) “that this House takes note of the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union”. Summary of Key Events • On 23 June 2016, a referendum was held on the question of whether the UK should withdraw from the European Union (EU). A majority voted in favour of the UK leaving the EU. • On 29 May 2017, the then Prime Minister, Theresa May, gave notice to the EU under article 50 of the Treaty on European Union of the UK’s intention to leave the EU. Under the terms of article 50, the UK would leave the EU two years later, on 29 March 2019, unless an extension was unanimously agreed by the European Council. • The European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 came into force on 26 June 2018. As enacted, it defined “exit day” as 29 March 2019, however it contained provisions for this to be changed by statutory instrument. Under the Act, on “exit day” the European Communities Act 1972 will be repealed, however, much of the existing EU law will be retained as the law of the UK. • Section 13 of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 requires parliamentary approval of any withdrawal agreement reached by the Government. The Act states that a withdrawal agreement may only be ratified if the House of Commons has approved (and the House of Lords has had the opportunity to debate) the withdrawal agreement and future framework for a relationship with the EU, and legislation has been passed which implements the withdrawal agreement. -
House of Lords Official Report
Vol. 800 Saturday No. 5 19 October 2019 PARLIAMENTARYDEBATES (HANSARD) HOUSE OF LORDS OFFICIAL REPORT ORDEROFBUSINESS Brexit Motion to Take Note......................................................................................................279 Lords wishing to be supplied with these Daily Reports should give notice to this effect to the Printed Paper Office. No proofs of Daily Reports are provided. Corrections for the bound volume which Lords wish to suggest to the report of their speeches should be clearly indicated in a copy of the Daily Report, which, with the column numbers concerned shown on the front cover, should be sent to the Editor of Debates, House of Lords, within 14 days of the date of the Daily Report. This issue of the Official Report is also available on the Internet at https://hansard.parliament.uk/lords/2019-10-19 The first time a Member speaks to a new piece of parliamentary business, the following abbreviations are used to show their party affiliation: Abbreviation Party/Group CB Cross Bench Con Conservative DUP Democratic Unionist Party GP Green Party Ind Lab Independent Labour Ind LD Independent Liberal Democrat Ind SD Independent Social Democrat Ind UU Independent Ulster Unionist Lab Labour Lab Co-op Labour and Co-operative Party LD Liberal Democrat LD Ind Liberal Democrat Independent Non-afl Non-affiliated PC Plaid Cymru UKIP UK Independence Party UUP Ulster Unionist Party No party affiliation is given for Members serving the House in a formal capacity, the Lords spiritual, Members on leave of absence or Members who are otherwise disqualified from sitting in the House. © Parliamentary Copyright House of Lords 2019, this publication may be reproduced under the terms of the Open Parliament licence, which is published at www.parliament.uk/site-information/copyright/. -
Brexit Timeline
BREXIT TIMELINE BREXIT TIMELINE 1 BREXIT TIMELINE 6 December 2005 David Cameron becomes Conservative leader David Cameron wins the leadership of the Conservative Party. In the campaign, he promises to take the party out of the European People’s Party (EPP) grouping in the European Parliament 1 October 2006 Cameron first conference speech In his first conference speech, David Cameron implores his party to stop ‘banging on about Europe’ 4 June 2009 European Parliament elections The 2009 European Parliament elections see the UK Independence Party (UKIP) finished second in a major election for the first time in its history. 22 June 2009 Conservative Party form new grouping Conservative MEPs form part of a new group in the European Conservatives and Reformists group (ECR), as the party formally leaves the EPP. 20 May 2010 Coalition agrees to status quo on Europe The Coalition Agreement is published, which states that ‘Britain should play a leading role in an enlarged European Union, but that no further powers should be transferred to Brussels without a referendum.’ 5 May 2011 Alternative Vote referendum The UK holds a referendum on electoral reform and a move to the Alternative Vote. The No to AV campaign – led by many figures who would go on to be part of Vote Leave – wins decisively by a margin of 68% to 32%. 9 December 2011 David Cameron vetoes The Prime Minister vetoes treaty change designed to help manage the Eurozone crisis, arguing it is not in the UK’s interest – particularly in restrictions the changes might place on financial services. 23 January 2013 The Bloomberg Speech In a speech at Bloomberg’s offices in central London, David Cameron sets out his views on the future of the EU and the need for reform and a new UK-EU settlement. -
Brexit: No Easy Answers
A Closer Look Brexit: No Easy Answers In Brief • The U.K.’s deadline to arrange terms of its exit (or Brexit) from the European Union (EU) has been pushed back to October 31. • We see a few specific issues, including trade, citizens’ rights, and the Irish border, as likely to provide clues in the coming months to the potential outcome of these broader negotiations. Holly MacDonald • Overall, we remain very comfortable underweight U.K. and European assets in our Chief Investment Strategist portfolios, in part as Brexit uncertainty should act as a limit to economic growth. Why is it so hard to find an acceptable Brexit Deal? Because any Brexit entails a choice: Either distance U.K. from EU (outside currency union and single market) taking a huge economic hit, or stay close (in currency union and single market) but following rules that we no longer have a say on. Neither is good for Great Britain. — European Parliament Labor Party Leader Richard Corbett (April 14, 2019) Nearly three years after the pivotal U.K. referendum to leave the European Union (EU), the Brexit Elise Mordos Investment Strategies saga continues. There have been numerous failed votes in the U.K. Parliament to move closer to a Analyst deal, with little visible progress in negotiations between the Remain and Leave sides of the aisle. The above quote by Richard Corbett, leader of the the U.K. could influence how much exposure we Labour Party in the European Parliament, highlights want to the country and region in client portfolios the difficulty of the situation. -
Boris Johnson's Brexit
Boris Johnson’s Brexit: The Six Tests He Has Set Himself 1. A comprehensive deal on trade and security What he promised • Since becoming a key figure in the 2016 referendum campaign, Boris Johnson consistently promised that Brexit would mean leaving with a deal. “It doesn’t seem to me it would be very hard to strike, to do a free trade deal very rapidly indeed.” Boris Johnson, Treasury Committee, 23 March 20161 “They believe the other EU countries would rapidly do a free trade deal, and an unshackled British business sector would probably export more to the rest of Europe than it does today.” Boris Johnson, The Telegraph, 15 May 20162 “[T]he heart of the new relationship should not be Chequers, but a free trade agreement at least as deep as the one the EU has recently concluded with Canada.” Boris Johnson, 27 September 20183 • He has promised a comprehensive deal, covering trade in goods and services, and cooperation on security, foreign policy and counter-terrorism. “[A] new relationship was rapidly forged based on free trade and with traditional British leadership on foreign policy, crime-fighting, intelligence-sharing and other intergovernmental cooperation." Boris Johnson, 22 May 20164 “Of course, we need a proper deal for our financial services industries.” Boris Johnson, 22 September 20165 "It goes without saying that a SuperCanada deal would also comprise extensive and intimate intergovernmental cooperation between the UK and our EU friends on many other matters of mutual interest: security, counter-terrorism, foreign policy and defence cooperation." Boris Johnson, 27 September 20186 • He used to insist that there was no chance of crashing out of the EU with No Deal, and therefore “no plan” for it.