§ 133.118 21 CFR Ch. I (4–1–10 Edition)

§ 133.118 Colby . constitute any concentrated skim (a) Colby cheese is the food prepared or nonfat dry milk used. from milk and other ingredients speci- (2) Milk shall be deemed to have been fied in this section, by the procedure pasteurized if it has been held at a tem- ° set forth in paragraph (b) of this sec- perature of not less than 143 F for a tion, or by another procedure which period of not less than 30 minutes, or produces a finished cheese having the for a time and at a temperature equiva- same physical and chemical properties lent thereto in phosphatase destruc- as the cheese produced when the proce- tion. Colby cheese shall be deemed not dure set forth in paragraph (b) of this to have been made from pasteurized section is used. It contains not more milk if 0.25 gram shows a phenol equiv- than 40 percent of moisture, and its alent of more than 3 micrograms when solids contain not less than 50 percent tested by the method prescribed in of milkfat, as determined by the meth- § 133.5(c). ods prescribed in § 133.5 (a), (b), and (d). (3) During the cheesemaking process If the milk used is not pasteurized, the the milk may be treated with hydrogen cheese so made is cured at a tempera- peroxide/catalase as provided in ture of not less than 35 °F for not less § 133.113(a)(3). than 60 days. (d)(1) Colby cheese in the form of (b) Milk, which may be pasteurized or slices or cuts may have added to it a clarified or both, and which may be clear aqueous solution prepared by con- warmed, is subjected to the action of densing or precipitating wood smoke in harmless lactic-acid-producing bac- water. teria, present in such milk or added (2) Colby cheese in the form of slices thereto. Harmless artificial coloring or cuts in consumer-sized packages may be added. Sufficient rennet, or may contain an optional mold-inhib- other safe and suitable milk-clotting iting ingredient consisting of sorbic enzyme that produces equivalent acid, potassium sorbate, sodium sor- formation, or both, with or without pu- bate, or any combination of two or rified calcium chloride in a quantity more of these, in an amount not to ex- not more than 0.02 percent (calculated ceed 0.3 percent by weight calculated as anhydrous calcium chloride) of the as sorbic acid. weight of the milk, is added to set the (e)(1) If colby cheese has added to it milk to a semisolid mass. The mass is a clear aqueous solution prepared by so cut, stirred, and heated with contin- condensing or precipitating wood ued stirring, as to promote and regu- smoke in water as provided in para- late the separation of and curd. A graph (d)(1) of this section, the name of part of the whey is drained off, and the the food is immediately followed by curd is cooled by adding water, the the words ‘‘with added smoke fla- stirring being continued so as to pre- voring’’ with all words in this phrase of vent the pieces of curd from matting. the same type size, style, and color The curd is drained, salted, stirred, fur- without intervening written, printed, ther drained, and pressed into forms. A or graphic matter. harmless preparation of enzymes of (2) If colby cheese in sliced or cut animal or plant origin capable of aid- form contains an optional mold-inhib- ing in the curing or development of fla- iting ingredient as specified in para- vor of colby cheese may be added dur- graph (d)(2) of this section, the label ing the procedure, in such quantity shall bear the statement ‘‘lll added that the weight of the solids of such to retard mold growth’’ or ‘‘lll preparation is not more than 0.1 per- added as a preservative’’, the blank cent of the weight of the milk used. being filled in with the common name (c) For the purposes of this section: or names of the mold-inhibiting ingre- (1) The word ‘‘milk’’ means cow’s dient or ingredients used. milk, which may be adjusted by sepa- (3) Wherever the name of the food ap- rating part of the fat therefrom or by pears on the label so conspicuously as adding thereto one or more of the fol- to be easily seen under customary con- lowing: Cream, skim milk, con- ditions of purchase, the statement centrated skim milk, nonfat dry milk, specified in paragraph (e)(2) of this sec- water, in a quantity sufficient to re- tion, showing the optional ingredient

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used, shall immediately and conspicu- (f) Low sodium colby cheese is sub- ously precede or follow such name, ject to § 105.69 of this chapter. without intervening written, printed, [42 FR 14366, Mar. 15, 1977, as amended at 58 or graphic matter except for the state- FR 2892, Jan. 6, 1993] ment ‘‘with added smoke flavoring,’’ as set forth in paragraph (e)(1) of this sec- § 133.123 Cold-pack and club cheese. tion. (a)(1) Cold-pack cheese, club cheese, (f) Each of the ingredients used in the is the food prepared by comminuting, food shall be declared on the label as without the aid of heat, one or more required by the applicable sections of of the same or two or more va- parts 101 and 130 of this chapter, except rieties, except , neuf- that enzymes of animal, plant, or mi- chatel cheese, cottage cheese, lowfat crobial origin may be declared as ‘‘en- cottage cheese, cottage cheese dry zymes’’. curd, hard grating cheese, semisoft [42 FR 14366, Mar. 15, 1977, as amended at 49 part-skim cheese, part-skim spiced FR 10093, Mar. 19, 1984; 58 FR 2892, Jan. 6, cheese and skim milk cheese for manu- 1993] facturing, into a homogeneous plastic mass. One or more of the optional in- § 133.119 Colby cheese for manufac- gredients designated in paragraph (c) of turing. this section may be used. Colby cheese for manufacturing con- (2) All cheeses used in a cold-pack forms to the definition and standard of cheese are made from pasteurized milk identity prescribed for colby cheese by or are held for not less than 60 days at ° § 133.118, except that the milk is not a temperature of not less than 35 F be- pasteurized, curing is not required, and fore being comminuted. the provisions of paragraph (d) of that (3)(i) The moisture content of a cold- section do not apply. pack cheese made from a single variety of cheese is not more than the max- § 133.121 Low sodium colby cheese. imum moisture content prescribed by the definition and standard of identity, Low sodium colby cheese is the food if any there be, for the variety of prepared from the same ingredients cheese used. If there is no applicable and in the same manner prescribed in definition and standard of identity, or § 133.118 for colby cheese and complies if such standard contains no provision with all the provisions of § 133.118, in- as to maximum moisture content, no cluding the requirements for label water is used in the preparation of the statement of ingredients, except that: cold-pack cheese. (a) Salt is not used. Any safe and (ii) The fat content of the solids of a suitable ingredient or combination of cold-pack cheese made from a single ingredients that contains no sodium variety of cheese is not less than the and that is recognized as a salt sub- minimum prescribed by the definition stitute may be used. and standard of identity, if any there (b) Sodium sorbate is not used. be, for the variety of cheese used, but (c) It contains not more than 96 mil- in no case is less than 47 percent, ex- ligrams of sodium per pound of finished cept that the fat content of the solids food. of cold-pack swiss cheese is not less (d) The name of the food is ‘‘low so- than 43 percent, and the fat content of dium colby cheese’’. The letters in the the solids of cold-pack gruyere cheese words ‘‘low sodium’’ shall be of the is not less than 45 percent. same size and style of type as the let- (4)(i) The moisture content of a cold- ters in the words ‘‘colby cheese’’, wher- pack cheese made from two or more va- ever such words appear on the label. rieties of cheese is not more than the (e) If a salt substitute as provided for arithmetical average of the maximum in paragraph (a) of this section is used, moisture contents prescribed by the the label shall bear the statement definitions and standards of identity, if ‘‘lll added as a salt substitute’’, the any there be, for the varieties of cheese blank being filled in with the common used, but in no case is the moisture name or names of the ingredient or in- content more than 42 percent, except gredients used as a salt substitute. that the moisture content of a cold-

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