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Exploring the Boundaries of Historic Landscape Preservation Cari Goetcheus Clemson University TigerPrints Environmental Studies Clemson University Digital Press 2008 Exploring the Boundaries of Historic Landscape Preservation Cari Goetcheus Eric MacDonald Follow this and additional works at: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/cudp_environment Recommended Citation Preserving the Boundaries of Historic Landscape Preservation, edited by Cari Goetcheus and Eric MacDonald (Clemson, SC: Clemson University Digital Press, 2008), [6]+208 pp. Paper (out of print). ISBN 978-0-9796066-5-6 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Clemson University Digital Press at TigerPrints. It has been accepted for inclusion in Environmental Studies by an authorized administrator of TigerPrints. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Exploring the Boundaries of Historic Landscape Preservation Proceedings of the Twenty-ninth Annual Meeting A H L P of the Alliance for Historic Landscape Preservation 2007 The Alliance for Historic Preservation Sunshine Point Alders by Jonathan Higgins Exploring the Boundaries of Historic Landscape Preservation The Alliance for Historic Landscape Preservation is dedicated to the preservation and conservation of historic landscapes in all their variety, from formal gardens and public parks to rural and natural expanses. It is an interdisciplinary professional organization that provides a forum for communication and exchange of information regarding landscape change. The Alliance was founded in 1978, when a small group of people from diverse backgrounds met at New Harmony, Indiana, to share their mutual interests and concerns about the growing field of landscape preservation. From this initial symposium came recognition of the need for increased commitment to the interdisciplinary nature of the field. Today the Alliance is an international organization with members from more than 30 U.S. states, several Canadian provinces and Europe. Members include educators, private practitioners and repre- sentatives from non-profit organizations and government agencies. Geography, history, horticulture, landscape architecture, planning, public administration and architecture are just some of the profes- sional specialties represented. This multi-faceted character is one of the great strengths of the Alliance (www.ahlp.org). Exploring the Boundaries of Historic Landscape Preservation Proceedings of the Twenty-ninth Annual Meeting of the Alliance for Historic Landscape Preservation 2007 Athens, Georgia Edited by Cari Goetcheus, Assistant Professor, Department of Planning and Landscape Architecture, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, United States and Eric MacDonald, Assistant Professor, College of Environment and Design, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States 2008 A full-text digital version of this book is available on the Internet, in addition to other works of the press and the Center for Electronic and Digital Publishing, at http://www.clemson.edu/caah/cedp, or call the director at 864-656-5399 for information. Publication of Exploring the Boundaries of Historic Landscape Preservation was aided by financial support from the Alliance for Historic Landscape Preservation and the Clemson University program in historic preservation. This book is typeset in Minion Pro and Myriad Pro, using Adobe InDesign CS2. Copyediting by Barry Davis. Layout by Jeannie Davis. Special thanks to Wayne Chapman, director of the Clemson University Digital Press. Cover photo, Polk Farm Clouds No. 3, by Jonathan Higgins. Georgia O’Keeffe,Red Hills with the Pedernal (Pedernal with Red Hills), 1936, oil on linen, 19 3/4˝ x 29 3/4˝ inches. Collection of the Museum of Fine Arts, New Mexico. Bequest of Helen Miller Jones, 1986. Every effort has been made to trace all copyright-holders, but if any have been inadvertently overlooked, the publisher will be pleased to make the necessary arrangement at the first opportunity. Published by Clemson University Digital Press at the Center for Electronic and Digital Publishing, College of Architecture, Arts and Humanities, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina. Copyright 2008 by Clemson University ISBN 978-0-9796066-5-6 Printed in the United States of America 1 Exploring the Boundaries of Historic Landscape Preservation: An Introduction Eric MacDonald 15 Preserving Cultural Landscapes: A Cross-Cultural Analysis Priya Jain 30 Evaluating and Preserving the Intangible Value of Landscape: Exploring the Glastonbury Festival of Contemporary Performing Arts Victoria W. Partridge 41 Ethnographic Trail Systems as Large-Scale Cultural Landscapes: Preservation and Management Issues James H. Cleland 56 Goût de Terroir: Exploring the Boundaries of Specialty Agricultural Landscapes Duncan Hilchey 72 Where the Water Meets the Lawn Chad W. Nelson 88 Preservation by Design: Approaches to Landscape Preservation in Sydney Australia Catherine Evans 101 Expanding Preservation Boundaries in a German Industrial Landscape Hanna Bornholdt and Dan Nadenicek 113 Preserving Walls: Cultural Landscapes with Divisive Histories Jennifer McStotts 123 Gender, Landscape, and Art: Georgia O’Keeffe’s Relationship with the Ghost Ranch Landscape Jillian P. Cowley 138 A Terrace Typology Andrew D. Kohr 154 Developing a Historic Landscape Research Network to Uncover Warren H. Manning’s Legacy Reid W. Bertone-Johnson 165 Battles of Saratoga Viewshed Inventory and Analysis Sarah C. la Cour 180 Modernist Redesign in a Traditional Southern Context: The Robert Marvin Residence in Walterboro, South Carolina Sarah Georgia Harrison 192 What’s Next for Historic Landscape Preservation? Cari Goetcheus And this is one of the major questions of our lives: how we keep boundaries, what permission we have to cross boundaries, and how we do so. A. B. Yehoshua Exploring the Boundaries of Historic Landscape Preservation: An Introduction Eric MacDonald, Assistant Professor, College of Environment and Design, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States Since its founding, the Alliance for Historic Although we began with this cartographic goal Landscape Preservation (AHLP) has promoted in mind, we soon realized that the concept of the development of theory and methodologies “boundaries” offered even greater possibilities for investigating, interpreting, and managing for exploring contemporary issues and concerns cultural landscapes. The Alliance’s annual meet- within the field. This is because boundaries are ings have played an important role in stimulating the symbolic and conceptual tools that make the growth of the field by providing a congenial conversation possible. To speak of boundaries is forum for practitioners, educators, and students to to raise basic ontological concerns: boundaries share ideas about current trends and future direc- help us distinguish one thing from another, and tions in landscape preservation. The 2008 annual tell us about degrees of similarity and difference. meeting, which marked the thirtieth anniversary of Boundaries define powers and competencies, and the Alliance’s founding, provided the opportunity describe the limits of agency. In social life, they are to reflect on the history of the Alliance, as well as concretized in genres, classifications, rules, codes, the evolution of the field as a whole. As a prelude and typologies, and they are institutionalized in to that moment of retrospection, however, the practices and norms, all of which place limits on planning committee for the Alliance’s 29th annual action and behavior. Whether physical or concep- meeting asked those who work with cultural tual, boundaries are always sites of contestation. landscapes to gaze in the opposite direction, They are alternately things to overcome, circum- toward the present and the future. The meeting vent, and transgress, or they are things to stabilize, was envisioned as a kind of mapping exercise—an defend, and reinforce. “Thinking outside the box” exploration aimed at determining the current (or any such act of transgression) may be heralded boundaries of the field by tracking its encounters as a pioneering feat of daring and foresight by with other professions and disciplines, and locating soldiers of the avant-garde, or censured as heresy the most promising frontiers for expansion and by those deep in the trenches of tradition. Hence, advancement. In other words, the annual meeting all “boundary-work” is risky and experimental, and was planned to offer a conceptual map of where it is inherently, and rightly, the subject of public the field of historic landscape preservation is today, scrutiny and debate. and where it might be headed. The Alliance for Historic Landscape Preservation Those who work with historic landscapes are beyond the old limits of practice, making land- no strangers to these controversies; we confront scape preservation an increasingly active, diverse boundaries everywhere. The effects of humans, and interdisciplinary profession. Like the land- animals, plants, water, sediment, chemicals, and scapes we preserve and protect, the boundaries of innumerable other agents—regardless of whether our field are fluid and continuously reconfigured. we classify them under the headings of nature Thus, the reason for purposefully exploring bound- or culture—cross jurisdictional boundaries of aries is simple: they are where we are going to find private property, municipalities or official govern- the liveliest discussions, the hottest debates. They ment land “management units” (Freyfogle 1998). are also where we are most likely to discover some- Likewise,
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