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21H.991J / STS.210J Theories and Methods in the Study of History Fall 2004
MIT OpenCourseWare http://ocw.mit.edu 21H.991J / STS.210J Theories and Methods in the Study of History Fall 2004 For information about citing these materials or our Terms of Use, visit: http://ocw.mit.edu/terms. Fall 2009 Instructor: Jeff Ravel T 10-1 STS 210J/21H.991J: Theories and Methods in the Study of History Overview: The purpose of this course is to acquaint you with a variety of approaches to the past used by historians writing in the last several decades. We will examine how these historians conceive of their object of study, how they use primary sources as a basis for their accounts, how they structure the narrative and analytical discussion of their topic, and what are the advantages and limitations of their approaches. One concern is the evolution of historical studies in the western tradition, which is not to say that the western approach is the only valid one, nor is it to suggest that we will only read histories of the west. But MIT and many of the institutions in which you will work during your careers are firmly rooted in western intellectual paradigms, and the study of times and places far removed from the western past has been deeply influenced by western historical assumptions. (And, to be honest, this is the historical tradition with which I am most familiar!) We will begin with a brief overview of the construction and deconstruction of historical thinking in the west from the European renaissance to the present. Then we will consider questions of scale, a major preoccupation of post-WWII historians: should history be written at the national, global, or micro level? Next, we will sample two of the more recent innovative trends in the historical profession, environmental history and gender history. -
A New Place in the Sun Research in Regional Victoria Helps Restore Life to Our Wetlands and Rivers (G P 07–10)
Summer 2010 A NEW PLACE IN THE SUN Research in regional Victoria helps restore life to our wetlands and rivers (G P 07–10) MANAGING PUBLIC HEALTH ARC GRANTS SUCCESS RURAL HEALTH SCHOOL SOCIAL MEDIA Outsourcing merry-go-round Malaria and human rights New staff and buildings Year of milestones (PG11) (PG03) (PG13-14) (PG05) NEWS La Trobe University Bulletin WI DENING OUR VISION Vision 2015 Focus on Regional Victoria 2 BULLETIN GOES ONLINE Focus on regional Victoria Your chance to win an iPad 2 La Trobe University has the University’s regional advisory board, ARC GRANTS SUCCESS said the new plan was ‘fantastic news’ for Science gains new ground 3 extended its commitment to Mildura and far north-east Victoria. regional Victoria as part of its HE’S A ‘TALL POPPY’ ‘We are a growing city. The more students Funds for cancer research 4 plan to boost undergraduate we keep here, the more financial and enrolments by 30 per cent economic benefits there are for the region SOCIAL MEDIA itself.’ A year of milestones 5 over the next five years. Professor Johnson said La Trobe’s Mildura INVESTMENT CHALLENGE Launching La Trobe’s ‘Vision 2015’ strategy campus was also home to the lower La Trobe wins national contest 6 during a visit by the University Council to basin laboratory of the Murray Darling Freshwater Research Centre. GRADUATE PRINCE far north-east Victoria, Vice-Chancellor Honour for Malaysian leader 6 Paul Johnson said it was important for ‘We have scientists here who are people in the region to have access to a undertaking work that is absolutely RESTORING OUR WETLANDS university. -
FALL LECTURES Graphs Sarah Weatherwax Was Pleased That They Been Used Only Infrequently by Scholars
ALMANAC SEPTEMBER 2010 A MERICAN ANTIQUARIAN SOCIETY NUMBER 80 IN THIS ISSUE THE REGISTERS OF PHILADELPHIA DAGUERREOTYPISTS IMONS OLLINS • R ECENT ACQUISITION S & C , 1845-1854 • F ALL LECTURES The opportunity to acquire business phia, more distant locations, • A NNUAL MEETING records for American daguerreotype op - such as Memphis, Tenn., erators is rare, so when curators at AAS Shrewsbury, Mass., and Tri - – W ORCESTER IN 1910 were contacted by our member David este, Austria, are also • B ARON LECTURE Doret about a pair recorded. Often, as is the • W IGGINS LECTURE of truly remark - case with the sitter from Tri - able customer reg - este (Stephen Chase), one • R ECOMMENDED READING isters being offered family member arrived for a • S UMMER SEMINARS by a Pennsylvania session and the next day re - dealer, we acted turned with other family – P ROGRAM IN THE HISTORY quickly. The regis - members – in this case Mrs. OF THE BOOK ters consist of a Chase, who, like her hus - – C ENTER FOR HISTORIC volume for the band, sat for a half plate AMERICAN VISUAL CULTURE firm Simons & image. Occasionally, the en - Collins (Mont - tries can be frustratingly un - • CHAV IC C ONFERENCE gomery Simons specific, for example, mentioning only “A Lady,” • N EW MEMBERS and the Collins “An Irish Girl,” or “Child of the Hill family.” The brothers, Thomas information about cases and plate size is often • M ELLON DISTINGUISHED and David C.), and scratched hurriedly in the margin, along with notes SCHOLARS , 2010-2011 a second volume for its subsequent incarnation, about whether payment was owed. -
I^Igtorical ^Siisociation
American i^igtorical ^siisociation SEVENTY-SECOND ANNUAL MEETING NEW YORK HEADQUARTERS: HOTEL STATLER DECEMBER 28, 29, 30 Bring this program with you Extra copies 25 cents Please be certain to visit the hook exhibits The Culture of Contemporary Canada Edited by JULIAN PARK, Professor of European History and International Relations at the University of Buffalo THESE 12 objective essays comprise a lively evaluation of the young culture of Canada. Closely and realistically examined are literature, art, music, the press, theater, education, science, philosophy, the social sci ences, literary scholarship, and French-Canadian culture. The authors, specialists in their fields, point out the efforts being made to improve and consolidate Canada's culture. 419 Pages. Illus. $5.75 The American Way By DEXTER PERKINS, John L. Senior Professor in American Civilization, Cornell University PAST and contemporary aspects of American political thinking are illuminated by these informal but informative essays. Professor Perkins examines the nature and contributions of four political groups—con servatives, liberals, radicals, and socialists, pointing out that the continu ance of healthy, active moderation in American politics depends on the presence of their ideas. 148 Pages. $2.75 A Short History of New Yorh State By DAVID M.ELLIS, James A. Frost, Harold C. Syrett, Harry J. Carman HERE in one readable volume is concise but complete coverage of New York's complicated history from 1609 to the present. In tracing the state's transformation from a predominantly agricultural land into a rich industrial empire, four distinguished historians have drawn a full pic ture of political, economic, social, and cultural developments, giving generous attention to the important period after 1865. -
Department of History University of New Hampshire
DRAFT DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE History 939 Professor Eliga Gould Fall 2015 Office: Horton 423B T 8:40-9:30 Phone: 862-3012 Horton 422 E-mail: [email protected] Office Hours: T 9:30-11:30 and by appointment Readings in Early American History Assigned Readings. (Unless otherwise noted, all titles are available at the University Bookstore and the Durham Book Exchange.) Bailyn, Bernard. Atlantic History: Concept and Contours (2005) Berlin, Ira. Many Thousands Gone: The First Two Centuries of Slavery in North America (2000). Bushman, Richard. The Refinement of America: Persons, Houses, Cities (1992). Cronon, William. Changes in the Land: Indians, Colonists and the Ecology of New England (1983) Gould, Eliga H. Among the Powers of the Earth: The American Revolution and the Making of a New World Empire (2012) Greene, Jack P., and Philip D. Morgan. Atlantic History: A Critical Appraisal (2008). Hall, David D. Worlds of Wonder, Days of Judgment: Popular Religious Belief in Early New England (1989). Johnson, Walter. River of Dark Dreams: Slavery and Empire in the Cotton Kingdom (2013). Lepler, Jessica. The Many Panics of 1837: People, Politics, and the Creation of a Transatlantic Financial Crisis (2013). McPherson, James. Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era (1988). Morgan, Edmund S. and Helen M. The Stamp Act Crisis: Prologue to Revolution (1953). Richter, Daniel. Facing East from Indian Country: A Native History of Early America (2001). Ulrich, Laurel Thatcher. A Midwife’s Tale: The Life of Martha Ballard, Based on Her Diary, 1785-1812 (1990). Wood, Gordon S. The Radicalism of the American Revolution (1993). -
Historicizing Nature: Time and Space in German and American Environmental Historiography
Historicizing Nature: Time and space in German and American environmental historiography Ursula Lehmkuhl 'History’s time is the plasma in which phenomena are immersed and the locus of their intelligibility' – Marc Bloch Introduction I.G. Simmons, the doyen of British environmental history, explains in the introduction to his “Environmental history of Great Britain from 10.000 years ago to the present”: The discipline of environmental history attempts … to undertake studies of environments in a way which highlights the interfaces between humans as agents, acting in the light of all their manifold human characteristics (both social and individual) and the non-human world in all its complexities and dynamics. … The best studies in environmental history also have one more feature. They carry through an environmental process involving both nature and culture from its beginning to its end. … since, however, words have to be placed sequentially it is rarely possible to deal with the simultaneity of the ramifications. … Hence, simplification in time and space is an inevitable part of the account which is given … 1. This reflection on the dimensions of time and space in environmental history points out conceptual difficulties that historians have to reckon with if they want to study “how people have lived in the natural systems of the planet, and how they have perceived nature and reshaped it to suit their own idea of good living” and if they start to investigate “how nature, once changed, requires people to reshape their cultures, economies, and politics to meet new realities” – as Louis Warren in his definition of environmental history suggests.2 Time – as well as space – is basic to history both with regard to what historians claim to present about the past and with regard to how they go about representing it. -
John R. Mcneill University Professor Georgetown University President of the American Historical Association, 2019 Presidential Address
2020-President_Address.indd All Pages 14/10/19 7:31 PM John R. McNeill University Professor Georgetown University President of the American Historical Association, 2019 Presidential Address New York Hilton Trianon Ballroom New York, New York Saturday, January 4, 2020 5:30 PM John R. McNeill By George Vrtis, Carleton College In fall 1998, John McNeill addressed the Georgetown University community to help launch the university’s new capital campaign. Sharing the stage with Georgetown’s president and other dignitaries, McNeill focused his comments on the two “great things” he saw going on at Georgetown and why each merited further support. One of those focal points was teaching and the need to constantly find creative new ways to inspire, share knowledge, and build intellectual community among faculty and students. The other one centered on scholarship. Here McNeill suggested that scholars needed to move beyond the traditional confines of academic disciplines laid down in the 19th century, and engage in more innovative, imaginative, and interdisciplinary research. Our intellectual paths have been very fruitful for a long time now, McNeill observed, but diminishing returns have set in, information and methodologies have exploded, and new roads beckon. To help make his point, McNeill likened contemporary scholars to a drunk person searching for his lost keys under a lamppost, “not because he lost them there but because that is where the light is.” The drunk-swirling-around-the-lamppost metaphor was classic McNeill. Throughout his academic life, McNeill has always conveyed his ideas in clear, accessible, often memorable, and occasionally humorous language. And he has always ventured into the darkness, searchlight in hand, helping us to see and understand the world and ourselves ever more clearly with each passing year. -
Woodrow Wilson Fellows-Pulitzer Prize Winners
Woodrow Wilson Fellows—Pulitzer Prize Winners last updated January 2014 Visit http://woodrow.org/about/fellows/ to learn more about our Fellows. David W. Del Tredici Recipient of the 1980 Pulitzer Prize for Music In Memory of a Summer Day Distinguished Professor of Music • The City College of New York 1959 Woodrow Wilson Fellow Caroline M. Elkins Recipient of the 2006 Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction Imperial Reckoning: The Untold Story of Britain's Gulag in Kenya (Henry Holt) Professor of History • Harvard University 1994 Mellon Fellow Joseph J. Ellis, III Recipient of the 2001Pulitzer Prize for History Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation (Alfred A. Knopf) Professor Emeritus of History • Mount Holyoke College 1965 Woodrow Wilson Fellow Eric Foner Recipient of the 2011Pulitzer Prize for History The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery (W.W. Norton) DeWitt Clinton Professor of History • Columbia University 1963 Woodrow Wilson Fellow (Hon.) Doris Kearns Goodwin Recipient of the 1995 Pulitzer Prize for History No Ordinary Time: Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front in World War II (Simon & Schuster) Historian 1964 Woodrow Wilson Fellow Stephen Greenblatt Recipient of the 2012 Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction The Swerve: How the World Became Modern (W.W. Norton) Cogan University Professor of the Humanities • Harvard University 1964 Woodrow Wilson Fellow (Hon.) Robert Hass Recipient of one of two 2008 Pulitzer Prizes for Poetry Time and Materials (Ecco/HarperCollins) Distinguished Professor in Poetry and Poetics • The University of California at Berkeley 1963 Woodrow Wilson Fellow Michael Kammen (deceased) Recipient of the 1973 Pulitzer Prize for History People of Paradox: An Inquiry Concerning the Origins of American Civilization (Alfred A. -
Jefferson's Failed Anti-Slavery Priviso of 1784 and the Nascence of Free Soil Constitutionalism
MERKEL_FINAL 4/3/2008 9:41:47 AM Jefferson’s Failed Anti-Slavery Proviso of 1784 and the Nascence of Free Soil Constitutionalism William G. Merkel∗ ABSTRACT Despite his severe racism and inextricable personal commit- ments to slavery, Thomas Jefferson made profoundly significant con- tributions to the rise of anti-slavery constitutionalism. This Article examines the narrowly defeated anti-slavery plank in the Territorial Governance Act drafted by Jefferson and ratified by Congress in 1784. The provision would have prohibited slavery in all new states carved out of the western territories ceded to the national government estab- lished under the Articles of Confederation. The Act set out the prin- ciple that new states would be admitted to the Union on equal terms with existing members, and provided the blueprint for the Republi- can Guarantee Clause and prohibitions against titles of nobility in the United States Constitution of 1788. The defeated anti-slavery plank inspired the anti-slavery proviso successfully passed into law with the Northwest Ordinance of 1787. Unlike that Ordinance’s famous anti- slavery clause, Jefferson’s defeated provision would have applied south as well as north of the Ohio River. ∗ Associate Professor of Law, Washburn University; D. Phil., University of Ox- ford, (History); J.D., Columbia University. Thanks to Sarah Barringer Gordon, Thomas Grey, and Larry Kramer for insightful comment and critique at the Yale/Stanford Junior Faculty Forum in June 2006. The paper benefited greatly from probing questions by members of the University of Kansas and Washburn Law facul- ties at faculty lunches. Colin Bonwick, Richard Carwardine, Michael Dorf, Daniel W. -
Themes in Modern American History Tutorial Schedule
HI2016 Themes in Modern American History Michaelmas Term, 2010 Tutorial Schedule Tutorial Assignments: Each student will be asked to make one presentation during the term. The student should choose a secondary source related to the week’s topic from a list of possibilities designated “recommended reading” (see below). He or she will offer a brief (3-5 minute) presentation on the text that illuminates the text’s main arguments and contributions to historical scholarship. No presentations will be held on week one of tutorials, but students will be expected to sign up during class for their future presentation. Readings: Please note that most required readings are available online; please use the links provided to ensure that you have the correct version of the document. All other required readings will be available in a box placed outside the history department. These photocopies are only to be borrowed and promptly returned (by the end of the day or the next morning if borrowed in the late afternoon). They are not to be kept. If students encounter trouble obtaining readings, they should email Dr. Geary at [email protected]. Week One: Puritans and Foundational American Myths (w/c 11 Oct.) Required Reading: John Winthrop, “A Model of Christian Charity” (available online at http://religiousfreedom.lib.virginia.edu/sacred/charity.html) Perry Miller, “Errand into the Wilderness,” William and Mary Quarterly, 10 (Jan., 1953), 3-32 (available online at www.jstor.org) Recommended Reading: James Axtell, Natives and Newcomers John Demos, Entertaining Satan: Witchcraft and the culture of early New England David D. Hall, Worlds of Wonder, Days of Judgment: popular religious belief in early New England. -
Annual Report 2017
Annual Report 2017 Program Cover.indd 1 05/10/17 7:26 PM Table of Contents Minutes of the 132nd Business Meeting ................................................................................. 2 Officers’ Reports .................................................................................................................... 7 Professional Division Report ...................................................................................................... 8 Research Division Report ......................................................................................................... 10 Teaching Division Report ......................................................................................................... 12 American Historical Review Report .......................................................................................... 15 AHR Editor’s Report ............................................................................................................. 15 AHR Publisher’s Report ....................................................................................................... 31 Pacific Coast Branch Report ................................................................................................. 48 Committee Reports .............................................................................................................. 50 Committee on Affiliated Societies Report ............................................................................... 51 Committee on Gender Equity Report ..................................................................................... -
HI 2108 Reading List
For students of HI 2106 – Themes in modern American history and HI 2018 – American History: A survey READING LISTS General Reading: 1607-1991 Single or two-volume overviews of American history are big business in the American academic world. They are generally reliable, careful and bland. An exception is Bernard Bailyn et al, The Great Republic: a history of the American people which brings together thoughtful and provocative essays from some of America’s top historians, for example David Herbert Donald and Gordon Wood. This two-volume set is recommended for purchase (and it will shortly be available in the library). Other useful works are George Tindall, America: a Narrative History, Eric Foner, Give me Liberty and P.S. Boyer et al, The Enduring Vision all of which are comprehensive, accessible up to date and contain very valuable bibliographies. Among the more acceptable shorter alternatives are M.A. Jones, The Limits of Liberty and Carl Degler, Out of our Past. Hugh Brogan, The Penguin history of the United States is entertaining and mildly idiosyncratic. A recent highly provocative single- volume interpretative essay on American history which places war at the centre of the nation’s development is Fred Anderson and Andrew Cayton, The Dominion of War: Empire and Liberty in North America, 1500-2000 All of the above are available in paperback and one should be purchased. Anthologies of major articles or extracts from important books are also a big commercial enterprise in U.S. publishing. By far the most useful and up-to-date is the series Major problems in American History published by D.C.