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Stiahnite Si Celé Čísla Časopisu Vo Formáte .Pdf O B S A H Š t ú d i e L y s ý, Miroslav: Vpády husitov a ich posádky v Uhorsku v rokoch 1432 – 1435 .. 633 Kušniráková, Ingrid: Szechényi-Kollonichov chudobinec v Bratislave v kontexte transformácie systému sociálnej starostlivosti v Uhorsku v ranom novoveku .............................................................................................. 659 M a n n o v á, Elena: Koncept lojality. Postoj k autoritám na Slovensku počas prvej svetovej vojny .................................................................................. 681 K a t u n i n e c, Milan: Charakter rakúskych a slovenských kresťanských odborov v prvej polovici 20. storočia .................................................................. 699 H u d e k, Adam: Pokus o konštruovanie marxistického národného príbehu v rokoch 1948 – 1955 .......................................................................................... 721 R o z h ľ a d y M a j o, Juraj - K u s e n d o v á, Dagmar: Etnické a náboženské pomery Slovenska v polovici 19. storočia podľa Geografického slovníka Uhorska od Eleka Fényesa z roku 1851 ............................................................................. 739 A r c h í v Š t e f á n i k, Martin: Cesta Bonaccorsa Pittiho do Uhorska roku 1376.................... 749 R e c e n z i e K e p a r t o v á, Jana (ed.): Antika? Zajděte do kina, přečtěte román (Pavol Valachovič) ................................................................................... 759 Die Ministerratsprotokolle Österreichs und der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie 1848-1918 (Dušan Kováč) ............................................................... 762 B o b r í k, Miroslav: Nemecká menšina na Slovensku a jej telovýchovné a športové aktivity v rokoch 1918 – 1945 (Dušan Kováč) .................................. 763 Št a i g l, Jan - Š t e f a n s k ý, Michal: Vojenské dejiny Slovenska. VI. zväzok 1945 – 1968 (Jan Pešek) ...................................................................................... 766 Slovenská historiografia 2005 (Alžbeta Sedliaková) G L O S Y – B I B L I O G R A F I A K R O N I K A C O N T E N T S A r t i c l e s L y s ý, Miroslav: The The Hussite Invasions and Hussite Garrisons in the Kingdom of Hungary in the Period 1432 – 1435 ........................................... 633 Kušniráková, Ingrid: The Szechényi-Kollonich Poorhouse in Bratislava in the Context of the Transformation of the System of Social Care in the Kingdom of Hungary in the Early Modern Period ........................................ 659 M a n n o v á, Elena: The Concept of Loyalty. Attitudes to the Authorities in Slovakia during the First World War ............................................................... 681 K a t u n i n e c, Milan: The Character of Austrian and Slovak Christian Trade Unions in the First Half of the 20th Century ........................................................ 699 H u d e k, Adam: The Attempt to Construct a Marxist National Story in the Period 1948 – 1955 ................................................................................... 721 H o r i z o n s M a j o, Juraj - K u s e n d o v á, Dagmar: The Ethnic and Religious Situation in Mid 19th Century Slovakia According to the Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Hungary by Elek Fényes from 1851 ..................................... 739 A r c h i v e s Š t e f á n i k, Martin: The Journey of Bonaccorso Pitti to the Kingdom of Hungary in 1376 ............................................................................................. 749 Slovak Historiography in 2005 (Alžbeta Sedliaková) R E V I E W – A N N O T A T I O N S – B I B L I O G R A P H Y – C H R O N I C L E I N H A L T S t u d i e n L y s ý, Miroslav: Hussiteneinfälle und ihre Garnisonen in Ungarn in den Jahren 1432–1435 ..................................................................................... 633 Kušniráková, Ingrid: Das Szechényi-Kollonich-Spital in Bratislava im Kontext der Transformation des Systems der Sozialfürsorge in Ungarn in der frühen Neuzeit ........................................................................................... 659 M a n n o v á, Elena: Das Loyalitätskonzept. Die Einstellung zu Autoritäten in der Slowakei während des ersten Weltkrieges ................................................ 681 K a t u n i n e c, Milan: Charakter der österreichischen und der slowakischen christlichen Gewerkschaften in der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts .............. 699 H u d e k, Adam: Versuch der Konstruierung einer marxistischen nationalen Geschichte in den Jahren 1948 – 1955 ....................................................................................... 721 R u n d s c h a u M a j o, Juraj - K u s e n d o v á, Dagmar: Ethnische und religiöse Verhältnisse der Slowakei Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts nach dem Geographischen Wörterbuch Ungarns von Elek Fénes aus dem Jahr 1851 ................................... 739 A r c h i v Š t e f á n i k, Martin: Bonaccorso Pittis Reise nach Ungarn im Jahr 1376 ............... 749 Slowakische Historiographie 2005 (Alžbeta Sedliaková) K R I T I K – G L O S S E N – B I B L I O G R A P H I E – C H R O N I K HiStoRický čaSopiS ročníK 55, 2007, číSLo 4 št ÚD ie VPÁDY HUSITOV a ich POSÁDKY v UHORSKU v rOKOCH 1432 – 1435 MIROslav LY S Ý LYSÝ, Miroslav. The Hussite Invasions and Hussite Garrisons in the Kingdom of Hungary in the Period 1432 – 1435. Historický časopis, 2007, 55, 4, pp. 633-657, Bratislava. The study is directed towards the period of the Hussite invasions of the Kingdom of Hungary in the period 1432 – 1435 and the activity of the Hussite garrisons. The year 1432 marked a turning point in the Hussite invasions of Hungary. The Hussites began to systematically establish garrisons in Hungary. Skalica, Trnava, Lednica and Topoľčany were gradually conquered. This reinforced the position of the Hussite garrison at Likava, previously the only one. The Hussite garrisons in Hungary all belonged to the sphere of interest of the Moravian Hussites. This is confirmed by the fact that each of these garrisons had some connection with Moravia, most frequently involving the origin of the commander. The departure of the garrisons was gradual and payment of ransom was more frequent than military conquest. Hussite revolution. Hussite garrisons. Sigismund of Luxembourg. V rokoch 1428 – 1431 vpadli husiti štyrikrát na naše územie. Na poslednej z týchto výprav na jeseň 1431 obsadili prvú zo svojich uhorských posádok – hrad Likavu.1 Táto výprava je síce dodnes možno najzaujímavejšia, mala dramatický priebeh a jej výsledok v mnohom ovplyvnil neskorší priebeh revolúcie, no pre Uhorsko mala najzávažnejšie dôsledky výprava z roku 1432. Predchádzalo jej niekoľko dôležitých udalostí. na domácej pôde treba spomenúť snahu kráľovnej Barbory zabezpečiť si svoje ma- jetky. Dňa 23. októbra, mesiac po obsadení Likavy, napísala Barbora Kremničanom list, z ktorého vyplývalo, že si nechá poslať dvanástich haviarov z Kremnice na Vígľaš (Wy- glesch), odkiaľ ich potom (zrejme po splnení úlohy) pošle na hrad Súča (Hochhaws).2 1 LYSÝ, Miroslav. Husitské vpády do Uhorska v rokoch 1428 – 1431. In Historický časopis, 2007, roč. 53, č. 3, s. 411-433. 2 Magyar országos Levéltár (ďalej MoL), Diplomatikai fényképgyűjtemény (ďalej DF) 249 981; Matu- NÁK, M. Három level a huszita korból. In Történelmi Tár 1898, č. 1, s. 176; oDESCALCHI, Arthur. Königlichen-Briefe aus dem Archiv einer oberungarischen Bergstadt. In Jahrbuch der K. K. heraldischen Gesselschaft „Adler“, 1909, roč. neue Folge 19, č. 3, s. 3. B. Varsik (VArSIK, Branislav. Husitské revo- lučné hnutie a Slovensko. Bratislava : SAV, 1965, s. 85) to pochopil ako posilnenie pohraničia, kde hrad Súča ležal, v skutočnosti však mali haviari pracovať aj na Vígľaši, obľúbenom sídle kráľovnej. nasvedču- je tomu aj to, že najskôr mali haviari prísť na Vígľaš a potom sa otočiť opačným smerom na Súču. nešlo teda v princípe o opevňovanie pohraničia, ale o obranu Barboriných majetkov. 633 Historický časopis, 55, 4, 2007 Ešte dôležitejšie bolo zálohovanie hradov Vršatec a Budatín Pongrácovi zo Svätého Mi- kuláša, ku ktorému došlo 14. februára 1432. Pongrác, ako vyplýva z listiny, bol už dlhší čas kastelánom moravských hradov Brumov a Světlov a Barbora mu dlhovala žold za celé obdobie jeho služby v sume 1 972 zlatých.3 otázne je, čo bolo s Blučinou, ktorú Bar- bora dostala s oboma ďalšími hradmi. Tá neležala na uhorsko-moravskom pohraničí a je možné, že sa dostala do rúk husitov. Taktiež je problém, ako interpretovať Pongrácovu hodnosť brumovského kastelána. Brumov sa dostal kvôli spomínanej zrade Benedikta z Topolčianok do rúk husitov. Ak bol na jar 1432 Pongrác v hodnosti brumovského kas- telána, hrad sa zjavne podarilo získať od husitov späť. Súvisí to azda s tým, že hoci Bene- dikt z Topoľčianok zradil už niekedy pred aprílom 1425, popravili ho až roku 1430.4 Ak bol Benedikt veliteľom broumovskej husitskej posádky, jeho poprava mohla znamenať, že práve vtedy obsadila hrad katolícka strana. či už je táto hypotéza správna, alebo nie, ako si vysvetlíme neskôr, niekedy v priebehu roka 1432 museli Uhri tento hrad stratiť. Ešte dôležitejšia udalosť sa stala niekedy na prelome rokov 1431 – 1432, keď došlo k roztržke medzi Stiborom zo Stiboríc a Jánom z Vrbna. Stibor zo Stiboríc zrejme pod dojmom správ o chystanom útoku do Uhorska a pod vplyvom udalostí z minuloročnej bitky pri Trnave, sa roku 1431 rozhodol spísať svoju poslednú vôľu. V nej sa pán z Vrbna (Wrbenski) spomína ako držiteľ hradu Hodonín na Morave, pričom sa tu výslovne píše, že ho Stibor nezálohoval („non est obligatum in aliquo“).5 S najväčšou pravdepodob- nosťou išlo o Jána z Vrbna, hoci sa nedá úplne vylúčiť ani stotožnenie s Mikulášom z Vrbna, ktorý roku 1420 vystupoval ako kastelán Stiborovho hradu Branč.6 Ak by však v tomto období Mikuláš z Vrbna žil, Stibor by zrejme v závete nechal uviesť aj krstné meno jedného z nich, preto je pravdepodobnejšia prvá možnosť. Už 10. septembra napísal totiž Ján z Vrbna bratislavskej mestskej rade list, v ktorom žiadal o pomoc proti Stiborovi zo Stiboríc a trenčianskemu županovi Konrádovi Schellen- dorferovi.7 Z toho vyplýva, že sa na Morave v tom čase nachádzal a je dosť možné, že sa ho Stiborov závet nejakým spôsobom dotkol.
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