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TANZIMAT in the PROVINCE: NATIONALIST SEDITION (FESAT), BANDITRY (EŞKİYA) and LOCAL COUNCILS in the OTTOMAN SOUTHERN BALKANS (1840S to 1860S)
TANZIMAT IN THE PROVINCE: NATIONALIST SEDITION (FESAT), BANDITRY (EŞKİYA) AND LOCAL COUNCILS IN THE OTTOMAN SOUTHERN BALKANS (1840s TO 1860s) Dissertation zur Erlangung der Würde einer Doktorin der Philosophie vorgelegt der Philosophisch-Historischen Fakultät der Universität Basel von ANNA VAKALIS aus Thessaloniki, Griechenland Basel, 2019 Buchbinderei Bommer GmbH, Basel Originaldokument gespeichert auf dem Dokumentenserver der Universität Basel edoc.unibas.ch ANNA VAKALIS, ‘TANZIMAT IN THE PROVINCE: NATIONALIST SEDITION (FESAT), BANDITRY (EŞKİYA) AND LOCAL COUNCILS IN THE OTTOMAN SOUTHERN BALKANS (1840s TO 1860s)’ Genehmigt von der Philosophisch-Historischen Fakultät der Universität Basel, auf Antrag von Prof. Dr. Maurus Reinkowski und Assoc. Prof. Dr. Yonca Köksal (Koç University, Istanbul). Basel, den 05/05/2017 Der Dekan Prof. Dr. Thomas Grob 2 ANNA VAKALIS, ‘TANZIMAT IN THE PROVINCE: NATIONALIST SEDITION (FESAT), BANDITRY (EŞKİYA) AND LOCAL COUNCILS IN THE OTTOMAN SOUTHERN BALKANS (1840s TO 1860s)’ TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………..…….…….….7 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS………………………………………...………..………8-9 NOTES ON PLACES……………………………………………………….……..….10 INTRODUCTION -Rethinking the Tanzimat........................................................................................................11-19 -Ottoman Province(s) in the Balkans………………………………..…….………...19-25 -Agency in Ottoman Society................…..............................................................................25-35 CHAPTER 1: THE STATE SETTING THE STAGE: Local Councils -
Letters from Vidin: a Study of Ottoman Governmentality and Politics of Local Administration, 1864-1877
LETTERS FROM VIDIN: A STUDY OF OTTOMAN GOVERNMENTALITY AND POLITICS OF LOCAL ADMINISTRATION, 1864-1877 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Mehmet Safa Saracoglu ***** The Ohio State University 2007 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Carter Vaughn Findley, Adviser Professor Jane Hathaway ______________________ Professor Kenneth Andrien Adviser History Graduate Program Copyright by Mehmet Safa Saracoglu 2007 ABSTRACT This dissertation focuses on the local administrative practices in Vidin County during 1860s and 1870s. Vidin County, as defined by the Ottoman Provincial Regulation of 1864, is the area that includes the districts of Vidin (the administrative center), ‛Adliye (modern-day Kula), Belgradcık (Belogradchik), Berkofça (Bergovitsa), İvraca (Vratsa), Rahova (Rahovo), and Lom (Lom), all of which are located in modern-day Bulgaria. My focus is mostly on the post-1864 period primarily due to the document utilized for this dissertation: the copy registers of the county administrative council in Vidin. Doing a close reading of these copy registers together with other primary and secondary sources this dissertation analyzes the politics of local administration in Vidin as a case study to understand the Ottoman governmentality in the second half of the nineteenth century. The main thesis of this study contends that the local inhabitants of Vidin effectively used the institutional framework of local administration ii in this period of transformation in order to devise strategies that served their interests. This work distances itself from an understanding of the nineteenth-century local politics as polarized between a dominating local government trying to impose unprecedented reforms designed at the imperial center on the one hand, and an oppressed but nevertheless resistant people, rebelling against the insensitive policies of the state on the other. -
Turcologie BT.Pdf
STUDIA ET DOCUMENTA TURCOLOGICA President Academician Professor Ioan-Aurel POP, Ph.D. International Scientific Board Professor Jean-Louis BACQUÉ-GRAMMONT, Ph.D. (France) Professor Emeritus Peter B. GOLDEN, Ph.D. (U.S.A.) Academician Professor György HAZAI, Ph.D. (Hungary) Professor Mustafa KAÇALIN, Ph.D. (Turkey) Professor Emeritus Kemal KARPAT, Ph.D. (U.S.A.) Professor Barbara KELLNER-HEINKELE, Ph.D. (Germany) Academician Professor Raphael S. KHAKIMOV, Ph.D. (Russian Federation) Professor Sergei KLASTORNIY, Ph.D. (Russian Federation) Professor Shahin MUSTAFAYEV, Ph.D. (Rep. Azerbaijan) Academician Professor Victor SPINEI, Ph.D. (Romania) Director Professor Călin FELEZEU, Ph.D. Editorial Board Editor-in-chief: Professor Tasin GEMIL, Ph.D. Deputy editor-in-chief : Nagy PIENARU, Ph.D. Editorial board secretary: Adina FODOR, Ph.D. Margareta ASLAN, Ph.D. Virgil COMAN, Ph.D. Giuseppe COSSUTO, Ph.D. Adriana CUPCEA, Ph.D. Jale ISMAIYLOVA, Ph.D. Assoc. Prof. Cezmi KARASU, Ph.D. Ilnur MIRGALIYEV, Ph.D. UNIVERSITATEA BABEŞ-BOLYAI INSTITUTUL DE TURCOLOGIE ŞI STUDII CENTRAL-ASIATICE STUDIA ET DOCUMENTA TURCOLOGICA PRESA UNIVERSITARĂ CLUJEANĂ 2013 ISSN: 2344 – 6560 ISSN-L: 2344 – 6560 © 2013 Editorii volumului. Toate drepturile rezervate. Reproducerea integrală sau parţială a textului, prin orice mij- loace, fără acordul editorilor, este interzisă şi se pedepseşte conform legii. Tehnoredactare computerizată: Cristian-Marius Nuna Universitatea Babeş-Bolyai Presa Universitară Clujeană Director: Codruţa Săcelean Str. Hasdeu nr. 51 400371 Cluj-Napoca, România Tel./Fax: (+40)-264-597.401 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.editura.ubbcluj.ro CONTENTS Foreword ........................................................................................................................ 7 The Institute of Turkology and Central-Asian Studies of Babeş-Bolyai University ..... 9 DYACHRONICS OF CULTURE. -
Administration, Society, and Economy in Ottoman Antakya (Antioch), 1750-1840 Ali Capar University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Theses and Dissertations 12-2017 A Portrayal of an Ottoman City and Its Inhabitants: Administration, Society, and Economy in Ottoman Antakya (Antioch), 1750-1840 Ali Capar University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd Part of the Islamic World and Near East History Commons, Near and Middle Eastern Studies Commons, and the Political History Commons Recommended Citation Capar, Ali, "A Portrayal of an Ottoman City and Its Inhabitants: Administration, Society, and Economy in Ottoman Antakya (Antioch), 1750-1840" (2017). Theses and Dissertations. 2535. http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/2535 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. A Portrayal of an Ottoman City and Its Inhabitants: Administration, Society, and Economy in Ottoman Antakya (Antioch), 1750-1840 A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History by Ali Capar Gaziantep University Bachelor of Arts in History, 2008 University of Arkansas Master of Arts in History, 2013 December 2017 University of Arkansas This dissertation is approved for recommendation to the Graduate Council. ____________________________________________ Nikolay Antov, Ph.D. Dissertation Director ____________________________________________ Joel Gordon, Ph.D. Committee Member ____________________________________________ Laurence Hare, Ph.D. Committee Member ABSTRACT This dissertation examines the main features of the social and economic life of the district of Antakya between 1750 and 1840 to essentially understand the characteristics of the daily life of society, administration, political developments, and economic activities in this particular city. -
The Grand Strategy of the Ottoman Empire, 1826-1841
THE GRAND STRATEGY OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE, 1826-1841 THE GRAND STRATEGY OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE, 1826-1841 By VEYSEL ŞİMŞEK, B.Sc., MA A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy McMaster University © Copyright by Veysel Şimşek, September 2015 DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (2015) McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario (History) TITLE: The Grand Strategy of the Ottoman Empire, 1826-1841 AUTHOR: Veysel Şimşek, B.Sc. (Istanbul Technical University), MA (Bilkent University) SUPERVISOR: Professor Virginia H. Aksan NUMBER OF PAGES: ix, 303 Lay Abstract Grounded in archival research in Turkish historical repositories, this thesis examines the Ottoman ruling elite’s efforts to ensure the empire’s integrity and re-establish central authority by military-bureaucratic reform and internal negotiation in the second quarter of the 19th century. Going beyond the standard institutional histories and Eurocentric narratives of the Eastern Question, it explores how the Ottoman sultans and bureaucrats mobilized the empire’s political, military, and ideological resources to achieve their broader goals of reversing collapse and resisting European political-military challenge. ii Abstract This dissertation examines the Ottoman grand strategy during the turbulent years of war and reform between 1826 and 1841.The concept of grand strategy utilized in my thesis does hereby not refer to purely military matters. It is rather a notion that explains how a political authority strives to realize its long-term aims through mobilization of its available instruments and resources. During 1820s-1840s, facing grave internal and external threats, the Ottoman grand strategy was directed at defending its existing possessions and re-establishing the center’s authority throughout the empire. -
Tanzimat Reforms Reconsidered: the Case Study of Tuna Province (1856-1868)
TANZIMAT REFORMS RECONSIDERED: THE CASE STUDY OF TUNA PROVINCE (1856-1868) A PhD Dissertation By YALÇIN MURGUL Department of History İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent University Ankara December 2016 To My Family TANZIMAT REFORMS RECONSIDERED: THE CASE STUDY OF TUNA PROVINCE (1856-1868) The Graduate School of Economics and Social Sciences of İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent University By YALÇIN MURGUL In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN HISTORY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY İHSAN DOĞRAMACI BILKENT UNIVERSITY ANKARA December 2016 ABSTRACT TANZIMAT REFORMS RECONSIDERED: THE CASE STUDY OF TUNA PROVINCE (1856-1868) Murgul, Yalçın Ph. D., Department of History Supervisor: Asst. Prof. Dr. Oktay Özel December 2016 After signing of the Treaty of Paris (1856), Westernization and other reforms were adopted by the Ottoman government as a strategy to protect the state in existence. The Christian Question in the Empire as well as the pressures of the Great Powers emerged to become the most important reasons to impel the Ottoman Government to carry out reforms. The Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg Empire were the countries that attempted to find a way out of the political difficulties and challenges arising from the legacy of an ancient regime, emerging nationalist movements and imperialist aspirations of Western powers and Russia. Focusing on the period from 1856 to 1868, the aim of this study is to re-visit the reform question by devoting a special place to the Tuna (Danube) Province (Tuna Vilâyeti), which was governed by Midhat Pasha between the years 1864 and 1868. This is simply because during that time period, the Tuna Province was designed as a governmental project to spread the reforms across the country, in other words, it served as a model for other provinces. -
Ottoman Rule and the Balkans, 1760-1850 Ott Oman
teliko.qxd 11/2/2007 20:32 Page 1 UNIVERSITY OF CRETE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY OTTOMAN RULE AND THE BALKANS, 1760-1850 AND RULE OTTOMAN The papers in this volume come from a conference entitled ‘The Ottoman CONFLICT, TRANSFORMATION, ADAPTATION TRANSFORMATION, CONFLICT, Empire and the Rise of Balkan Nationalisms, 1789-1832: Conflict, Transfor- mation, Adaptation’, which was organised by the Department of History and Archaeology of the University of Crete and held in Rethymno, Greece, on 13-14 December 2003. The aim of the conference was to investigate various aspects of the process of de-legitimisation of Ottoman rule in the Balkans in OTTOMAN RULE AND THE BALKANS, 1760-1850 the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries up to and including the CONFLICT, TRANSFORMATION, ADAPTATION Greek Revolution. Proceedings of an international conference held in Rethymno, Greece, 13-14 December 2003 Edited by Antonis Anastasopoulos and Elias Kolovos The conference and the publication of this volume were kindly supported by: THE J.F. UNIVERSITY OF CRETE COSTOPOULOS DEPARTMENT FOUNDATION OF HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY Rethymno 2007 eisagogikes-periexomena-d1.qxd 11/2/2007 21:39 Page iii OTTOMAN RULE AND THE BALKANS, 1760-1850: CONFLICT, TRANSFORMATION, ADAPTATION eisagogikes-periexomena-d1.qxd 11/2/2007 21:39 Page v OTTOMAN RULE AND THE BALKANS, 1760-1850: CONFLICT, TRANSFORMATION, ADAPTATION Proceedings of an international conference held in Rethymno, Greece, 13-14 December 2003 Edited by Antonis Anastasopoulos and Elias Kolovos University of Crete – Department of History and Archaeology Rethymno 2007 eisagogikes-periexomena-d1.qxd 22/3/2007 15:26 Page vi Text editing: Geoffrey Cox Layout: Elias Gratsias ([email protected]) The Ottoman Rule and the Balkans, 1760-1850: Conflict, Transformation, Adaptation was first published in 2007 by the Department of History and Archaeology of the University of Crete, 741 00 Rethymno, Greece. -
Empire 1860-1908
ARMENIANS IN THE SERVICE OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE 1860-1908 Mesrob K. Krikorian Poin1A A d «. m «< <+ tdi-l-cons ARMENTANS TN THB SERVICE OP 1860-1908 hib.b, nek 05.6 0.500 loa 0 er o a a 0_3 © .» a 0 Jw 9 - » 073 (a [o < © 0 © m a m Lo @ falteto at # @ 0 5-060 0 ®, o me 0 0 0% id w 0, 0 waw o i hle 0 4 hid o wee hid o e on hid ach 0 ece a id 0 bd o id h 0 o o eee id 0 sel a io ORCH 0 0 ee no h 0 art o nd oR rt Mthoo ARMENIANS IN THE SERVICE OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE 1860-1908 MESROB K. KRIKORIAN , ROUTLEDGE DIRECT EDITIONS ROUTLEDGE & KEGAN PAUL London, Henley and Boston First published in 1977 by Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd 39 Store Street, London WC1R 7DD, Broadway House, Newtown Road, Henley-on-Thames, Oxon RG9 TEN and 9 Park Street, Boston, Mass. 02108, USA Printed by Thomson Litho Ltd East Kilbride, Scotland © Mesrob K. Krikorian 1977 No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except for the quotation of brief passages in criticism British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Krikorian, Meszob K Armenians in the service of the Ottoman Empire, 1860-1908. 1. Armenians in Turkey 2. Armenians in Syria I. Title 301.45" 1919920566 DR435. AT 77-30080 ISBN 0-7100-8564-8 to production delays fly“ mas published in 1978 CONTENTS PREFACE vid ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ABBREVIATIONS xii INTRODUCTION THE ARNENTANS OF DIYARBAKTR 18 THE ARMENTANS OF BITLIS 26 w THB ARMENTANS OP VAN 32 s THE ARMENTANS OF ERZURUK w THE ARMENTANS OF TREBIZOND a THE ARMENTANS OF SIVAS 53 <4 THE ARMENTANS OF SEYHAN 62 e THE ARMENTANS OF BMAztc To w THB ARMENTANS OP SYRIA I. -
Doctoral Dissertation Negotiating Catholic Reform: Global
DOI number: 10.14754/CEU.2021.01 Doctoral Dissertation Negotiating Catholic Reform: Global Catholicism and Its Local Agents in Northern Ottoman Rumeli (1570s-1680s) By Emese Muntán Supervisor Dr. Tijana Krstić Submitted to the Medieval Studies Department and the Doctoral School of History of Central European University, Budapest in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Medieval Studies, and for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2021 DOI number: 10.14754/CEU.2021.01 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT TO EXTERNAL FUNDING AGENCIES CONTRIBUTING TO PHD DISSERTATIONS Name of doctoral candidate: Emese Annamária Muntán Title of dissertation: Negotiating Catholic Reform: Global Catholicism and Its Local Agents in Northern Ottoman Rumeli (1570s-1680s) Name of supervisor(s): Dr. Tijana Krstić External funding agency: European Research Council Acknowledgement: This research has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 648498 OTTOCONFESSION. This research has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2017-2013) under grant agreement No. 648498 OTTOCONFESSION. CEU eTD Collection DOI number: 10.14754/CEU.2021.01 Table of Contents List of Maps ......................................................................................................................... i I. Global Catholicism and -
Opposition to Military Reform in the Ottoman Empire, 1789 – 1807
The New Order and Its Enemies: Opposition to Military Reform in the Ottoman Empire, 1789 – 1807 Kadir Ustun Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2013 © 2013 Kadir Ustun All rights reserved ABSTRACT New Order and Its Enemies: Opposition to Military Reform in the Ottoman Empire, 1789–1807 Kadir Ustun This dissertation is a study of the New Order (Nizam-ı Cedid) army and the opposition it triggered during the reign of Selim III (1789-1807). It aims to present an alternative perspective on the Ottoman military reform and its implications for the course of the imperial transformation. It hopes to contribute to the social history of Ottoman military reform through an investigation of the challenges the state faced as well as the motivations of political, military, economic, and social groups in opposing the new army. This period represented a moment of crisis of great magnitude for the Ottoman imperial center. However, in military and financial terms, it was also a moment of reconfiguration and restructuring of Ottoman state power. Constant contestation and continuous renegotiation of state power occurred between the state elites and various societal actors. These actors did not necessarily have a fixed position on military reform. In fact, the military reform measures were part of the bargaining process and both the state elites and different political actors shifted their positions depending on the circumstances. This study aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the causes of resistance by various groups such as the janissaries, local notables, and common people. -
19. Yüzyilda Osmanli Devleti'nin
T.C. FIRAT ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ TARİH ANA BİLİM DALI 19. YÜZYILDA OSMANLI DEVLETİ’NİN İDARİ TAKSİMATI (1839-1914) DOKTORA TEZİ DANIŞMAN HAZIRLAYAN Prof. Dr. Ahmet AKSIN Ela ÖZKAN ELAZIĞ-2017 II ÖZET Doktora Tezi 19. Yüzyılda Osmanlı Devleti’nin İdari Taksimatı (1839-1914) Ela ÖZKAN Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Tarih Anabilim Dalı Yakınçağ Tarihi Bilim Dalı Elazığ-2017, Sayfa: XXVIII+263 İdari yapı bir devletin temel birimidir. Bu birimin yanlış yapılanması ve işleyişi idari düzenin bozulmasında belirleyici bir etkendir. Bu nedenle bir devlet idari sistemini oluştururken idari taksimat birimlerini de doğru biçimlendirdiği sürece, güçlü ve sağlam bir idari sistemin temelleri atılır. Osmanlı Devleti de kurulduğu ilk yıllardan itibaren idari yapısını sürekli yenileyerek varlığını uzun süre korumayı başarmıştır. 19.yy dan itibaren ise siyasi vaziyetten kaynaklanan iç ve dış etkenler ile idari taksimat yeniden şekillenmiştir. Hazırladığımız tez 19.yy Osmanlı Devleti idari taksimat birimlerini yıllar arasındaki değişikliklerle ortaya çıkarmayı hedeflemiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: 19.yy, İdari Taksimat, Vilayet, Sancak III ABSTRACT Doctorate Thesis Administrative Division of The Ottoman Empire in the 19th Century (1839-1914) Ela ÖZKAN The University of Fırat The Institute of Social Science The Depertment of History Elazığ-2017, Page: XXVIII+263 Administirative system is the basic unit of the state. The wrong structure and functioning of the administrative system, has been a determining factor in the deterioration of the administrative order. Therefore, as long as the correct format while determining the administrative territorial units of the state administrative system, the foundations of a strong and robust administrative system will be taken. From the first years of the Ottoman Empire also established its presence by constantly innovative administrative structure has been successful for a long time protection. -
Clashes of Imperial Authority: Commercial Tribunals in the Ottoman Provinces and Istanbul, 1847-1880
CLASHES OF IMPERIAL AUTHORITY: COMMERCIAL TRIBUNALS IN THE OTTOMAN PROVINCES AND ISTANBUL, 1847-1880 by Ahmet Izmirlioglu BA, Economics, Duquesne University, 1995 MBA, Duquesne University, 1996 BS, Mathematics, University of Pittsburgh, 2005 MS, Mathematics, University of Pittsburgh, 2009 MA, History, University of Pittsburgh, 2011 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2015 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Ahmet Izmirlioglu It was defended on April 8, 2015 and approved by Louise Comfort, Professor, Graduate School of Public and International Administration William Chase, Professor, Department of History Seymour Drescher, Distinguished University Professor, Department of History Dissertation Director: Patrick Manning, Andrew W. Mellon Professor of World History, Department of History ii Copyright © by Ahmet Izmirlioglu 2015 iii CLASHES OF IMPERIAL AUTHORITY: COMMERCIAL TRIBUNALS IN THE OTTOMAN PROVINCES AND ISTANBUL, 1847-1880 Ahmet Izmirlioglu, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2015 The impact of the Ottoman Commercial Tribunals on the Tanzimat remains an enigma for historians. This branch of the Ottoman legal system uniquely accepted European merchants as judges, and existed throughout the Ottoman Empire for several decades as an institution of the Tanzimat reforms. This dissertation contains a thorough account of the form and function of these tribunals during the Tanzimat reforms (c. 1839-1880). The imperial interactions in these tribunals provide novel analytical opportunities to clarify the nature of Ottoman resistance against European incursions. Similarly, the research investigates the sources of the discordant interactions in these tribunals that justified counterproductive imperial policies at every level of diplomacy and governance.