Faro Celarain Ecological Reserve
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Northern Yucatán Obsidian Finds
FAMSI © 2002: Geoffrey E. Braswell Northern Yucatán Obsidian Finds - Mérida and Chichén Itzá Presented at the X Symposium of the Guatemalan Archaeology, National Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Guatemala, July 25, 1996 Research Year : 1996 Culture: Maya Chronology : Terminal Classic Location : Quintana Roo, México Sites: Mérida and Chichén Itzá Table of Contents Introduction Research in México Neutron Activation Analysis of Samples Preliminary Conclusions and Continuing Research Sources Cited Introduction This report describes research funded by the Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies, Inc. (FAMSI). The project, entitled Northern Yucatán Obsidian Finds - Mérida and Chichén Itzá, was conducted in México between 15 October and 16 December 1995. A second phase, consisting of the analysis of 292 obsidian artifacts by neutron activation, should be completed by 31 October 1996. Obsidian found in the northern Maya lowlands was imported from a limited number of sources in the Guatemalan and Mexican highlands. The presence of obsidian artifacts at lowland Maya sites therefore implies participation in interregional and long-distance trade networks. Although the northern lowlands have long been an important focus of obsidian-exchange studies (e.g., Hammond, 1972; Nelson, 1985), the construction and testing of diachronic trade models has been hampered by two factors. First, the sample size of sourced artifacts from the northern lowlands has been small: only 80 pieces from contexts dating to later than A.D. 600 (Nelson, 1985: Tables 11-14). As of 1994, only six pieces of obsidian from Chichén Itzá had been attributed to geological sources through chemical analysis. These were all of unknown temporal provenience and were dredged from the Sacred Cenote, a functional context so special that it cannot be interpreted as representative of the site as a whole. -
Maya Settlement Patterns and Land Use in Buena Vista, Cozumel, México
FAMSI © 2004: Adolfo Iván Batún Alpuche Maya Settlement Patterns and Land Use in Buena Vista, Cozumel, México Research Year: 2003 Culture: Maya Chronology: Post Classic Location: Cozumel, México Site: Buena Vista Table of Contents Abstract Resumen Introduction Project Goals Research Design and Methods Preliminary Results Microenvironmental Zones Main Transects Transects Limiting Quadrants Selected Areas Soil Profiles Summary and Conclusion Acknowledgments List of Figures Sources Cited Abstract The Buena Vista Archaeological Project is a study of postclassic Maya settlement patterns and land use on the island of Cozumel, México. Field work carried out in the site during the months of June–August 2003 was sponsored by the Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies, Inc., (FAMSI). Previous archaeological research in Buena Vista had focused in a central area of seven hectares and reported the existence of an extensive wall system and platforms at the site which was interpreted as a storage center for exchange and resupply transactions. In this interpretation, the platforms supported perishable structures used to store trade commodities, and the wall system was built to protect these trade goods from possible pirate attacks (Sabloff and Rathje 1975, Freidel and Sabloff 1984). However, the nature and extension of the wall system around the central area had not been investigated in detail. The research objectives of this project were to analyze the Buena Vista settlement pattern following a settlement ecology model (Stone 1996, Killion 1992), which seeks to understand the relationship between population and agricultural practices in an ecological setting. The project followed a program of surface survey and mapping of the wall system, related structures, and natural features located in an area of 4 km2 around the center of the site. -
Redalyc.Costa Oriental Maya: Una Acercamiento Al Comercio Y
Memorias. Revista Digital de Historia y Arqueología desde el Caribe E-ISSN: 1794-8886 [email protected] Universidad del Norte Colombia Zúñiga Carrasco, Iván Renato Costa Oriental Maya: una acercamiento al comercio y navegación Memorias. Revista Digital de Historia y Arqueología desde el Caribe, núm. 23, mayo- agosto, 2014, pp. 111-127 Universidad del Norte Barranquilla, Colombia Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=85532558007 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto MEMORIAS Revista digital de Historia y Arqueología desde el Caribe colombiano Costa Oriental Maya: una acercamiento al comercio y navegación Mayan Oriental Coast: an approach to trade and navigation Dr. Iván Renato Zúñiga Carrasco1 Resumen La costa oriental de la Península de Yucatán ofreció un medio ideal para navegantes y mercaderes por la geografía costera peninsular cruzada por extensas redes fluviales que se extienden a lo largo de sus costas y se remontan lejanamente en el interior. El intercambio de productos a través de largas distancias fue un factor básico en la homogeneidad cultural del mundo maya, jugando un papel crítico en el desarrollo de esta antigua civilización. El comercio marítimo maya se remonta al periodo Preclásico Tardío (300 a.C.-300 d.C.) Muchos puertos estaban ubicados en lugares estratégicos para el comercio, como islas, promontorios o a la entrada de ríos y en la mayoría de las veces se ubicaban en lugares protegidos del mar abierto. -
Island Is Heavily Patrolled By
and enjoy! and ; red or yellow , not Dollars. not , Pesos level of blood alcohol blood of level ANY Everybody needs a map to nd their around! way or under an unlocked moto seat. moto unlocked an under or 9. Never leave anything of value in an open vehicle, open an in value of anything leave Never 9. There are exceptions; watch out for one-way signs. one-way for out watch exceptions; are There Most Avenidas are one-way and run north south. north run and one-way are Avenidas Most 8. Most Calles are one-way and run east-west. run and one-way are Calles Most 8. stopsigns. Don’t get blind-sided! get Don’t stopsigns. ALL at Stop 7. Slow down Slow limit! speed the Drive 6. for anyone on a moto. a on anyone for obligatory are Helmets 5. will void your insurance if you have an accident. an have if you insurance your void will 4. There is NO “legal limit.” limit.” “legal NO is There 4. your car will be towed or your license plates taken. plates license your or towed be will car your 3. Do not park along curbs painted painted curbs along park not 3. Do and your license plates removed. removed. plates license your and during no-parking hours, your car will be ticketed ticketed be will car your hours, no-parking during Mondays thru Saturdays. If you park on this street this on park you If Saturdays. thru Mondays avenue (Av. Rafael Melgar) from 9AM to 6PM on 6PM to 9AM from Melgar) Rafael (Av. -
A Regional Study
POPULATION STRUCTURE AND INTERREGIONAL INTERACTION IN PRE- HISPANIC MESOAMERICA: A BIODISTANCE STUDY DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By B. Scott Aubry, B.A., M.A. ***** The Ohio State University 2009 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Clark Spencer Larsen, Adviser Professor Paul Sciulli _________________________________ Adviser Professor Sam Stout Graduate Program in Anthropology Professor Robert DePhilip Copyright Bryan Scott Aubry 2009 ABSTRACT This study addresses long standing issues regarding the nature of interregional interaction between central Mexico and the Maya area through the analysis of dental variation. In total 25 sites were included in this study, from Teotihuacan and Tula, to Tikal and Chichen Itza. Many other sites were included in this study to obtain a more comprehensive picture of the biological relationships between these regions and to better estimate genetic heterozygosity for each sub-region. The scope of the present study results in a more comprehensive understanding of population interaction both within and between the sub-regions of Mesoamerica, and it allows for the assessment of differential interaction between sites on a regional scale. Both metric and non-metric data were recorded. Non-metric traits were scored according to the ASU system, and dental metrics include the mesiodistal and buccolingual dimensions at the CEJ following a modification of Hillson et al. (2005). Biodistance estimates were calculated for non-metric traits using Mean Measure of Divergence. R-matrix analysis, which provides an estimate of average genetic heterozygosity, was applied to the metric data. R-matrix analysis was performed for each of the sub-regions separately in order to detect specific sites that deviate from expected levels of genetic heterozygosity in each area. -
Guide of Main Archaeological Sites
MAIN ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES RIVERA MAYA AND VALLADOLID 998 139 1007 998 164 9829 ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES NEAR VALLADOLID 998 139 1007 998 164 9829 EK BALAM Ek Balam is a Mayan archaeological site in Yucatan, Mexico. It is located 30 km north of the city of Valladolid, 2 km from the current Mayan town of Ek Balam. Ek Balam is formed by the words ek ’, with which the color black is called and also means “star” and balam, which means "jaguar". It can be translated as "jaguar- dark-or black". Also some Mayan speakers in the region translate it as “lúcero-jaguar”. In the Ek ’Balam List, written in 1579 by Juan Gutiérrez Picón, it is mentioned that the name of the site comes from a great lord named Ek Balam or Coch Cal Balam, who founded and governed for 40 years. Archaeological evidence has not provided us with any evidence of the existence of such a character. While in the emblem found in stone monument called Hieroglyphic Serpents, it is mentioned just like the name of the site. 998 139 1007 998 164 9829 COBÁ Cobá means 'waters stirred by wind' or 'ruffled waters' as the Mayan city is located on five lagoons. In this site you can see two of them: the Cobá Lagoon which can be seen as you drive up to the ruins entrance and Macamxoc Lagoon which can be viewed once you enter the ruin site. Those lakes were a fundamental factor for its development and subsistence. With approximately 70km2 of extension, the city was communicated by extensive raised stone paths, known in the Mayan language as sacbé (white road), of variable length and width. -
Architectural Survey at Chichen Itza
ARCHITECTURAL SURVEY AT CHICHEN ITZA George F. Andrews University of Oregon 1 z SITE: CHICHEN ITZA NUMBER; 16Qd(9):l DATE: 1991 BACKGROUND Although Chichen Itza is assumed to have been seen by the Spanish conquistadores as early as 1528 and several of its buildings were described by Bishop Landa (1566), its history as far as architecture is concerned properly begins with Stephens' and Catherwood's visit to the site in 1842. They were followed by Charnay (1860, 1882), LePlongeon (1879, etc.), Maudslay (1889-1902, 1906, 1910), Breton (1900-1904), and E. Seler (t^iT ). Commencing in the early 19205, the Carnegie Institution of Washington initiated a series of excavation and restoration projects at the site which involved a large number of individuals, including Jean Chariot, S.G. Morley, Earl Morris, Karl Ruppert, P.S. Martin, Gustav Stromsvik, J.R. Bolles, R.T. Smith, Oliver Ricketson, H.E.D. Pollock, J.E.S. Thompson, George Vaillant, and R. Wauchop. Overlapping with the work of this group were a number of restoration projects carried out under the auspices of INAH, Mexico. More recent studies have been carried out by Thompson (1945), Ruppert (1952), Tozzer (1957), Cohodas (1978), Lincoln (1986) and others. I first visited the site in 1960 but the bulk of my architectural data was recorded in 1973, 1981, and 1983. Because the present report is concerned primarily with the architecture at Chichen Itza, the references cited above do not include the names of those who have focussed their attention on the art, ceramics, "Toltec" and/or "Itza" historical relationships, and other areas of specialization. -
Cancún Cozumel
dventure GuideTM to the Yucatán Cancún& Cozumel Bruce & June Conord 2nd Edition Bruce & June Conord HUNTER HUNTER PUBLISHING, INC, 130 Campus Drive, Edison, NJ 08818 732-225-1900; 800-255-0343; fax 732-417-1744 [email protected] Ulysses Travel Publications 4176 Saint-Denis, Montréal, Québec Canada H2W 2M5 514-843-9882, ext. 2232; fax 514-843-9448 Windsor Books The Boundary, Wheatley Road, Garsington Oxford, OX44 9EJ England 01865-361122; fax 01865-361133 ISBN 1-55650-908-1 © 2001 Hunter Publishing, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the written per- mission of the publisher. This guide focuses on recreational activities. As all such activities contain el- ements of risk, the publisher, author, affiliated individuals and companies disclaim any responsibility for any injury, harm, or illness that may occur to anyone through, or by use of, the information in this book. Every effort was made to insure the accuracy of information in this book, but the publisher and author do not assume, and hereby disclaim, any liability for any loss or damage caused by errors, omissions, misleading information or potential travel problems caused by this guide, even if such errors or omissions are the result of negligence, accident or any other cause. Cover photo: Girl in pool, Casa de los Sueños, Isla Mujeres © 2001 June Conord Back cover photo: Orange vendor © 2001 June Conord Maps by Kim André, © 2001 Hunter Publishing, Inc. Cach Mool logo © 2001 Bruce & June Conord; design by Judy Mazziotti ([email protected]) All other images © 2001 Bruce & June Conord 1234 Acknowledgements n iii Acknowledgements The authors wish to thank the Mexico Ministry of Tourism and the individual State Offices of Tourism for their invaluable help in preparing this guide. -
Copyrighted Material
Index GENERAL INDEX General Index Akumal Dive Shop, 182 Area codes, 356 Akumal Vacations, 182 Art and architecture, 31–35 A Allende, Ignacio, 26 books about, 39 Academic trips and language All-inclusive resorts Ash Wednesday, 51 classes, 59–60 Cozumel, 135 Assumption of the Virgin Acanceh, 260 Riviera Maya, 173 Mary, 52 Accommodations, 354–356. Alltournative, 58, 74, 175, 198 ATC Travel and Tours, 60, 338 Akumal, 183–184 Alma Libre (Puerto Morelos), Atlantis Submarines, Cozumel, Campeche, 283–285 158–159 140 Cancún, 104–113 Alma Mexicana (Mérida), 244 ATMs (automated teller Celestún, 256 Almost Heaven Adventures machines), 361–362, 365 Chetumal, 211 (Puerto Morelos), 158 Auto insurance, 348, 351 Chiapa de Corzo, 344 Amate Books (Mérida), 243 Ay Caray (Mérida), 246 Chichén Itzá, 292–293 Amatenango del Valle, 331–332 Ayuntamiento (Mérida), 234 Cobá, 197–198 Amber, 334 Azul Picante (Mérida), 246 condo, home, and villa rentals, Anexo Este (Chichén Itzá), 292 355–356 Angeles Verdes/Green Angels, B Cancún, 104 350 Bahía de Mujeres, 123 Cozumel, 148 Animal-rights issues, 59 Balamkú, 220 Isla Mujeres, 130 Año Nuevo, 51 Ball Court (juego de pelota), 23 Cozumel, 148–151 Aquanuts (Puerto Morelos), 158 Chichén Itzá, 289 hotel rating system, 354 Aqua Safari (Cozumel), 138 Cobá, 197 Isla Mujeres, 129–132 Aquaworld (Cancún), 89–91 Palenque, 316 Izamal, 254–255 Arcadio Poveda Ricalde Uxmal, 266 Laguna Bacalar, 208 Planetarium (Mérida), 234 Baluarte San Juan (Campeche), Mahahual, 205 Archaeological sites and ruins, 3 277 Mayapán, 261 Acanceh, 260 Banderas -
May Jun 2019 Island 4
and enjoy! and ; red or yellow , not Dollars. not , Pesos level of blood alcohol blood of level ANY Everybody needs a map to nd their around! way or under an unlocked moto seat. moto unlocked an under or 9. Never leave anything of value in an open vehicle, open an in value of anything leave Never 9. There are exceptions; watch out for one-way signs. one-way for out watch exceptions; are There Most Avenidas are one-way and run north south. north run and one-way are Avenidas Most 8. Most Calles are one-way and run east-west. run and one-way are Calles Most 8. stopsigns. Don’t get blind-sided! get Don’t stopsigns. ALL at Stop 7. Slow down Slow limit! speed the Drive 6. for anyone on a moto. a on anyone for obligatory are Helmets 5. will void your insurance if you have an accident. an have if you insurance your void will 4. There is NO “legal limit.” limit.” “legal NO is There 4. your car will be towed or your license plates taken. plates license your or towed be will car your 3. Do not park along curbs painted painted curbs along park not 3. Do and your license plates removed. removed. plates license your and during no-parking hours, your car will be ticketed ticketed be will car your hours, no-parking during Mondays thru Saturdays. If you park on this street this on park you If Saturdays. thru Mondays avenue (Av. Rafael Melgar) from 9AM to 6PM on 6PM to 9AM from Melgar) Rafael (Av. -
Travel Guides ISLA MUJERES Contents
Travel Guides ISLA MUJERES Contents DISCOVER ISLA MUJERES 01 ISLA MUJERES PROFILE 03 ISLA MUJERES ATTRACTIONS 04 ISLA MUJERES DINING 09 ISLA MUJERES SHOPPING 10 ISLA MUJERES NIGHTLIFE 11 THINGS TO DO IN ISLA MUJERES 12 DISCOVER ISLA MUJERES Isla Mujeres is the ideal place for a dream vacation on Mexico’s Caribbean coast. It has a peaceful atmosphere and is perfect for scuba diving and snorkeling, featuring a diverse and colorful array of marine flora and fauna that live in its crystal clear waters. It is located just 20 minutes by boat from the beaches of Cancun and has a fascinating past full of pre-Colombian legends and pirates. The island is less than a mile wide and just five miles long, offering lots of tropical palm trees to relax under. The only way to get to get to Isla Mujeres is by sea. Ferries leave from Puerto Juarez and from the Cancun Hotel Zone, and arrive at the island’s main pier. Here you can hire a golf cart or a scooter to tour the island, making for an unforgettable experience! 1 IDYLLIC BEACHES Isla Mujeres is one of the top tourist destinations for professional divers, travelers looking to escape the monotony of ordinary life, and tourists from nearby cities who come to relax and enjoy one of the tours. At Punta Norte (the northern part of the island) you’ll find stunning beaches for yoga, swimming, and sunbathing; this is also where the Pirate Mundaca Hacienda is located. Heading out to sea you’ll find famous places to snorkel like “El Farito” (The Lighthouse) and, to the east of the island, the Cave of Sleeping Sharks, which is surrounded by coral formations. -
G U I a D O V I a J a N
G u i a d o V i a j a n t e INSTRUÇÕES DE USO Índice Acesse diretamente a partir do Acesse o Índice, os mapas, a índice a qualquer questão do Mapa Guia. partir de qualquer página. Acesse a vários locais de interesse www.cancun.travel ativando os Faça a sua reserva Reserve Aquí logotipos e os com um único anúncios, bem clique. como a todos os textos interativos. Acesse para ver o clima nesse momento, percorra as zonas arqueológicas com “Street View”, beneficie-se do zoológico com um mapa interativo, conheça os museus fazendo um tour virtual, desfrute dos vídeos e das melhores fotografias. Siga-nos nas redes sociais e tome conhecimento das notícias, promoções, ofertas e novidades sobre o meio turístico. Desfrute lendo reportagens, entrevistas, dados curiosos e peculiaridades de todas as atrações oferecidas pela Cidade do México. Asociación de Hoteles de cancún reserva ahora Índice Hotel Emporio Cancun. 28. Seadust Cancun Family Resort. 1. Cancún. Bem vindo ao Paraíso. 29. Cultura Ancestral. 2. Hotel Presidente Intercontinental Cancun. Sitios Arqueológicos em Cancún. 3. T ransporte em Cancún. Ruinas del Rey. Yamil Lu’um. El Meco. Condições do Tempo. 30. Sites Sul e Oeste de Cancún. Tulum. 4. Experiencias Imperdibles en Cancún. Cobá. Muyil. 5. Cancún para todos.. 31. Chichén Itzá. Kohunlich. Ek Balam. 6. Mapa de Cancún. 32. Mapa de las Zonas Arqueológicas da 7. Mapa del Centro de Cancún. Mundo Maya. 8. Esportes Aquáticos. 33. Museo Maya de Cancún. 9. Cancún Sailing. 34. Mapa Cancún e os Tesouros do Caribe. 10. MUSA: El Arte de la Conservación.