Revision of Passiflora Subgenus Decaloba Supersection Cieca (Passifloraceae)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Revision of Passiflora Subgenus Decaloba Supersection Cieca (Passifloraceae) REVISION OF PASSIFLORA SUBGENUS DECALOBA SUPERSECTION CIECA (PASSIFLORACEAE) By KRISTEN E. PORTER-UTLEY A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2003 Copyright 2003 by Kristen E. Porter-Utley ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This study was supported by grants from the National Science Foundataion (Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant, DEB-0104824), the American Society of Plant Taxonomists (Research Grants for Graduate Students), the Passiflora Society International (Graduate Research Award), Sigma Xi (Grant-in-Aid of Research), and the Haitian Resource Development Foundation (Travel Award). Norris Williams also provided funds for DNA sequencing and allowed me unlimited access to his laboratory in the University of Florida Herbarium (FLAS) at the Florida Museum of Natural History. Mark Whitten spent countless hours in the DNA sequencing lab (FLAS) with me where he patiently taught me various molecular techniques and generously provided advice, and for that I am eternally grateful. Pam Soltis also allowed me access to her laboratory and I greatly appreciate all of her help. Windy Zomlefer kindly donated her time to teach me techniques of botanical illustration and her expert advice is greatly appreciated. Tom Emmel generously allowed me to use his greenhouse so that I could cultivate the species in my study group. Peter Jørgensen sent me digital photographs that he took of herbarium specimens at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France (P), the Real Jardín Botánico, Madrid, Spain (MA), and the Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany (GOET) that I would have otherwise not seen. Emil Kugler is a great historian of the Passifloraceae and kindly translated into English several old German publications for me. Axel iii Frank also kindly donated his time to help me with several German to English translations and sent me digital copies of old paintings of several species of supersection Cieca. Special thanks are due to Hugh Popenoe who has been a source of encouragement and support throughout my graduate career. Alexandra Paul accompanied me on two collecting trips and spent several long days helping me search for species of Passiflora. In addition, her wonderful family kindly allowed me to stay in their home during our trip to Haiti. Tracy Commock and Mr. E. Scott of the Institute of Jamaica were very knowledgeable and helpful during my field trip to Jamaica. George Proctor gave me advice on collecting localities and assisted me in finding several of the species in my study group while I was in Jamaica. Andrea Donaldson, of the Natural Resources Conservation Authority, assisted me in obtaining collecting permits in Jamaica. I am especially grateful to German Carnevali for helping me with collecting permits and giving me collecting advice during my trip to México. Demetria Mondragón- Chaparro was my assistant and traveling companion during my field trip to México and is a very dear friend. Her ecological knowledge and experience in traveling around México made for a flawless trip. Demetria's family also opened up their hearts and homes to me while I was México. I would also like to thank those who provided me with greenhouse plants and material for DNA extraction: Richard Abbott, Noel Atherton, Carolee Boyles, Ron Boender, Doug Goldman, David Hearn, Jean Jacques, Jutta Jedzig, Elma Kay, John MacDougal, Mario Posla, Tim Skimina, John Vanderplank, and Max Weigend. I am particularly grateful to Norris Williams and Kent Perkins for providing space at the University iv of Florida Herbarium, Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, Florida, USA (FLAS) for my thousands of loaned herbarium specimens. I would like to thank the following institutions for sending herbarium specimens or providing digital images of herbarium specimens: Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA (A); University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark (AAU); Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany (B); The Natural History Museum, London, England, UK (BM); University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (C); California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, USA (CAS); Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, México (CICY); University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England, UK (CGE); Museo Nacional de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica (CR); Dudley Herbarium, San Francisco, California, USA (DS); Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA (DUKE); Economic Herbarium of Oakes Ames, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA (ECON); Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Illinois, USA (F); Museo di Storia Naturale dell'Università, Firenze, Italy (FI); Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, Genève, Switzerland (G); Gray Herbarium, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA (GH); Universidad de Antioquia, Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia (HUA); Jardín Botánico Nacional Dr. Rafael M. Moscoso, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic (JBSD); Jepson Herbarium, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA (JEPS); Royal Botanic Garden, Kew, England, UK (K); Lundell Herbarium, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA (LL); Botanische Staatssammlung v München, München, Germany (M); Real Jardín Botánico, Madrid, Spain (MA); Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México City, Distrito Federal, México (MEXU); University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA (MIN); Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri, USA (MO); Ludwig-Maximilians- Universität, München, Germany (MSB); United States National Arboretum, USDA/ARS, Washington, District of Columbia, USA (NA); Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA (NO); New York Botanical Garden, New York, New York, USA (NY); University of Oxford, Oxford, England, UK (OXF); Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA (PH); National Museum in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic (PR); Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (R); Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden (S); Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras (TEFH); University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA (TEX); University of the West Indies, Saint Augustine, Trinidad, Trinidad, and Tobago (TRIN); Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Utrecht University Branch, Utrecht, Netherlands (U); University of California, Berkeley, California, USA (UC); Smithsonian Institution, Washington, District of Columbia, USA (US); Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela Dr. Tobías Lasser, Caracas, Venezuela (VEN); University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA (WIS); Instituto de Ecología, Xalapa, Veracruz, México (XAL). Special thanks are due, again, to all of my committee members, Walter Judd, John MacDougal, Hugh Popenoe, Pam Soltis, and Norris Williams. They have all been very supportive of my work and have kindly donated their time and vi resources to this project. Walter Judd has been a wonderful advisor throughout the course of this study. His door was always open and he constantly provided me with much needed support and encouragement. He is truly a wonderful teacher and I am very fortunate to have had such a great mentor during my dissertation work. I would especially like to express my gratitude to John MacDougal. John has played a critical role in this project from its inception. He introduced me to Passiflora, gave me free access to his abundant files pertaining to the Passifloraceae, constantly sent me information that has enhanced the quality of my work, spent countless hours on the telephone giving me advice, and he and his family provided me with a place to stay and support during visits to the Missouri Botanical Garden. I would like to thank my family for their love and support. My husband, Luke, has been a constant source of love, patience, and encouragement. My parents have continually believed in me and helped me in innumerable ways. My sister and her family have always been willing to open up their hearts and home to me. My brother, Bill, and John May have always been around whenever I needed reassurance. Jim and Dolores Utley have also given me a helping hand whenever they could. I am truly fortunate to have such a caring family. vii TABLE OF CONTENTS page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .......................................................................................iii LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................xii LIST OF FIGURES .............................................................................................xiv ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................xxi CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................. 1 2 TAXONOMIC HISTORY................................................................................... 5 3 MATERIALS AND METHODS........................................................................ 16 Morphological Data Set................................................................................... 16 Molecular Data Set ......................................................................................... 23 Phylogenetic Search Strategies...................................................................... 25 Species Concepts ..........................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Universidade Do Estado Do Rio De Janeiro Centro De Ciências Sociais Instituto De Estudos Sociais E Políticos
    Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Centro de Ciências Sociais Instituto de Estudos Sociais e Políticos Clayton Mendonça Cunha Filho A construção do horizonte plurinacional: liberalismo, indianismo e nacional- popular na formação do Estado boliviano Rio de Janeiro 2015 Clayton Mendonça Cunha Filho A construção do horizonte plurinacional: liberalismo, indianismo e nacional-popular na formação do Estado boliviano Tese apresentada como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de Doutor, ao programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Política do Instituto de Estudos Sociais e Políticos da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Cesar Coelho Guimarães Rio de Janeiro 2015 CATALOGAÇÃO NA FONTE UERJ/REDE SIRIUS/BIBLIOTECA IESP AUTORIZO, APENAS PARA FINS ACADÊMICOS E CIENTÍFICOS, A REPRODUÇÃO TOTAL OU PARCIAL DESTA TESE, DESDE QUE CITADA A FONTE. ____________________________ __________________________ Assinatura Data Clayton Mendonça Cunha Filho A construção do horizonte plurinacional: liberalismo, indianismo e nacional-popular na formação do Estado boliviano Tese apresentada como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de Doutor, ao programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Política do Instituto de Estudos Sociais e Políticos da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Aprovada em 06 de março de 2015. Banca Examinadora: Prof. Dr. Cesar Coelho Guimarães (Orientador) Instituto de Estudos Sociais e Políticos - UERJ Profa. Dra. Maria Regina Soares de Lima Instituto de Estudos Sociais e Políticos - UERJ Prof. Dr. Breno Bringel Instituto de Estudos Sociais e Políticos - UERJ Profa. Dra. Ingrid Sarti Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Prof. Dr. Salvador Schavelzon Universidade Federal de São Paulo AGRADECIMENTOS A tentativa de elencar a todos que de alguma maneira contribuíram para o sucesso de qualquer empreendimento carrega sempre consigo o risco de ver-se traído pela memória e acabar cometendo a injustiça de esquecer-se de mencionar a alguém que merecia ter sido mencionado.
    [Show full text]
  • New and Interesting Records of Diptera on Glacial Sand Deposits in Silesia (NE Czech Republic)
    ISSN 2336-3193 Acta Mus. Siles. Sci. Natur., 69: 1-19, 2020 DOI: 10.2478/cszma-2020-0001 Published: online 31 March 2020, print March 2020 New and interesting records of Diptera on glacial sand deposits in Silesia (NE Czech Republic). Part 1 - Acalyptratae Jindřich Roháček, Miloš Černý, Martin J. Ebejer & Štěpán Kubík New and interesting records of Diptera on glacial sand deposits in Silesia (NE Czech Republic). Part 1 - Acalyptratae. – Acta Mus. Siles. Sci. Natur. 69: 1-19, 2020. Abstract: Records of 18 species of the families Micropezidae (1 species), Lonchaeidae (1 species), Lauxaniidae (1 species), Chamaemyiidae (6 species), Agromyzidae (6 species) and Chloropidae (3 species) from glacial sand deposits in the Czech Silesia (NE Czech Republic) are presented and their association with sandy habitats is discussed. All of them are recorded from the Czech Silesia for the first time, 4 are new additions to the fauna of Moravia and 9 for the whole Czech Republic. None of the recorded species is psammobiont but five of them are classified as psammophilous, viz. Micro- peza lateralis Meigen, 1826 (Micropezidae), Calliopum geniculatum (Fabricius, 1805) (Lauxaniidae), Cerodontha (Xenophytomyza) leptophallus L. Papp, 2016, Ophiomyia disordens Pakalniškis, 1998 (both Agromyzidae), Aphanotrigonum parahastatum Dely-Draskovits, 1981 (Chloropidae), and Leucopis celsa Tanasijtshuk, 1979 as probably psammophilous. A new easternmost record of M. late- ralis (from S. Poland: Godów) is presented and the association of this species and C. geniculatum with growths of Cytisus scoparius is confirmed. Leucopis monticola Tanasijtshuk, 1961, L. celsa and A. parahastatum are recorded from northernmost known localities. These species, and also C.
    [Show full text]
  • Decommissioning of U.S. Uranium Production Facilities
    DOE/EIA-0592 Distribution Category UC-950 Decommissioning of U.S. Uranium Production Facilities February 1995 Energy Information Administration Office of Coal, Nuclear, Electric and Alternate Fuels U.S. Department of Energy Washington, DC 20585 This report was prepared by the Energy Information Administration, the independent statistical and analytical agency within the Department of Energy. The information contained herein should not be construed as advocating or reflecting any policy position of the Department of Energy or of any other organic, aSmlBUT10N OF TH!S DOCUM6H < * UNLAWS) Contacts This report was prepared in the Office of Coal, Nuclear, Director, Analysis and Systems Division, or Z.D. Electric and Alternate Fuels by the Analysis and Nikodem (202/254-5550), Branch Chief, Energy Systems Division. General information regarding this Resources Assessment Branch. Specific questions re• publication may be obtained from John Geidl (202/254- garding the preparation and content of this report 5570), Director, Office of Coal, Nuclear, Electric and should be directed to Taesin Chung (202/254-5556), Alternate Fuels; Robert M. Schnapp (202/254-5392), project manager, and John Moens (202/254-5388). n Energy Information Administration/ Decommissioning of U.S. Uranium Production Facilities DISCLAIMER This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, make any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights.
    [Show full text]
  • FLORA of PERU 91 Are Very Showy, and Their Structure Is Highly Complicated
    90 FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY BOTANY, VOL. XIII Huanuco: (Haenke). Lima: Above Matucana (Ball). In rock detritus, 1,700 meters, above St. Bartholome", Weberbauer 1690, type M. cylindrostachya. Purruchucho, Nee (type, as at Geneva); also between Obrajillo and San Buenaventura, Nee (Madrid). Malesherbia turbinea Macbr. Field Mus. Bot. 4: 118. 1927. Apparently allied to M. haemantha (only flowering branches known); calyx 12-15 mm. long, 7 mm. broad, sparsely pilose; crown 13 mm. high, irregularly denticulate-crenate; sepals 8-9 mm. long; pedicels nearly 15 mm. long; stamens scarcely exserted; capsules pilose, little exserted; seeds obscurely transversely but strongly longitudinally striate, about 1 mm. wide, nearly 2.5 mm. long. Flowers blood-red, the anthers apparently white or yellowish. The upper bract-like oblong-ovate leaves are merely crenate. Each leaf-crenation is tipped with one long cilium. Tacna: In rainy green shrubs and Cereus, Candarave, Weberbauer 7364, type. Malesherbia Weberbaueri Gilg, Bot. Jahrb. 50: Beibl. Ill: 11. 1913. Densely appressed silky-villous simple-stemmed shrub with crowded linear-lanceolate sessile leaves and long terminal racemes of leafy bracted greenish yellow or reddish tinged subtubular flowers; leaves subentire or obscurely crenate-serrulate, 8-12 cm. long, about 1 cm. wide, acute base and apex; calyx 3.5-4 cm. long, 8-10 mm. wide, sepals lanceolate, acuminate, 7-8 mm. long, 2 mm. wide at base, the petals shorter and narrower; crown irregularly and slightly dentate; capsule included or barely exserted; seeds minutely and obscurely striate. To about 1 meter high in steep, loose, rocky soils. Species distinctive in its closely appressed sericeous pubes- cence.
    [Show full text]
  • Road Map for Developing & Strengthening The
    KENYA ROAD MAP FOR DEVELOPING & STRENGTHENING THE PROCESSED MANGO SECTOR DECEMBER 2014 TRADE IMPACT FOR GOOD The designations employed and the presentation of material in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the International Trade Centre concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. This document has not formally been edited by the International Trade Centre. ROAD MAP FOR DEVELOPING & STRENGTHENING THE KENYAN PROCESSED MANGO SECTOR Prepared for International Trade Centre Geneva, december 2014 ii This value chain roadmap was developed on the basis of technical assistance of the International Trade Centre ( ITC ). Views expressed herein are those of consultants and do not necessarily coincide with those of ITC, UN or WTO. Mention of firms, products and product brands does not imply the endorsement of ITC. This document has not been formally edited my ITC. The International Trade Centre ( ITC ) is the joint agency of the World Trade Organisation and the United Nations. Digital images on cover : © shutterstock Street address : ITC, 54-56, rue de Montbrillant, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Postal address : ITC Palais des Nations 1211 Geneva, Switzerland Telephone : + 41- 22 730 0111 Postal address : ITC, Palais des Nations, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland Email : [email protected] Internet : http :// www.intracen.org iii ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS Unless otherwise specified, all references to dollars ( $ ) are to United States dollars, and all references to tons are to metric tons. The following abbreviations are used : AIJN European Fruit Juice Association BRC British Retail Consortium CPB Community Business Plan DC Developing countries EFTA European Free Trade Association EPC Export Promotion Council EU European Union FPEAK Fresh Produce Exporters Association of Kenya FT Fairtrade G.A.P.
    [Show full text]
  • Brand Listing for the State of Texas
    BRAND LISTING FOR THE STATE OF TEXAS © 2016 Southern Glazer’s Wine & Spirits SOUTHERNGLAZERS.COM Bourbon/Whiskey A.H. Hirsch Carpenders Hibiki Michter’s South House Alberta Rye Moonshine Hirsch Nikka Stillhouse American Born Champion Imperial Blend Old Crow Sunnybrook Moonshine Corner Creek Ironroot Republic Old Fitzgerald Sweet Carolina Angel’s Envy Dant Bourbon Moonshine Old Grand Dad Ten High Bakers Bourbon Defiant Jacob’s Ghost Old Grand Dad Bond Tom Moore Balcones Devil’s Cut by Jim James Henderson Old Parr TW Samuels Basil Haydens Beam James Oliver Old Potrero TX Whiskey Bellows Bourbon Dickel Jefferson’s Old Taylor Very Old Barton Bellows Club E.H. Taylor Jim Beam Olde Bourbon West Cork Bernheim Elijah Craig JR Ewing Ole Smoky Moonshine Westland American Blood Oath Bourbon Evan Williams JTS Brown Parker’s Heritage Westward Straight Blue Lacy Everclear Kavalan Paul Jones WhistlePig Bone Bourbon Ezra Brooks Kentucky Beau Phillips Hot Stuff Whyte & Mackay Bonnie Rose Fighting Cock Kentucky Choice Pikesville Witherspoons Bookers Fitch’s Goat Kentucky Deluxe Private Cellar Woodstock Booze Box Four Roses Kentucky Tavern Rebel Reserve Woody Creek Rye Bourbon Deluxe Georgia Moon Kessler Rebel Yell Yamazaki Bowman Hakushu Knob Creek Red River Bourbon Bulleit Bourbon Hatfield & McCoy Larceny Red Stag by Jim Beam Burnside Bourbon Heaven Hill Bourbon Lock Stock & Barrel Redemption Rye Cabin Fever Henderson Maker’s Mark Ridgemont 1792 Cabin Still Henry McKenna Mattingly & Moore Royal Bourbon Calvert Extra Herman Marshall Mellow Seagram’s 7
    [Show full text]
  • Article Download
    wjpls, 2020, Vol. 6, Issue 9, 114-132 Review Article ISSN 2454-2229 Arjun et al. World Journal of Pharmaceutical World Journaland Life of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Life Science WJPLS www.wjpls.org SJIF Impact Factor: 6.129 A REVIEW ARTICLE ON PLANT PASSIFLORA Arjun Saini* and Bhupendra Kumar Dev Bhoomi Institute of Pharmacy and Research Dehradun Uttrakhand Pin: 248007. Corresponding Author: Arjun Saini Dev Bhoomi Institute of Pharmacy and Research Dehradun Uttrakhand Pin: 248007. Article Received on 29/06/2020 Article Revised on 19/07/2020 Article Accepted on 09/08/2020 ABSTRACT Nature has been a wellspring of remedial administrators for an enormous number of year and a vital number of present day calm have been isolated from customary sources, numerous reliant on their use in ordinary medicine. Plants from the family Passiflora have been used in standard drug by various social orders. Flavonoids, glycosides, alkaloids, phenolic blends and eccentric constituents have been represented as the major phyto- constituents of the Passiflora spe-cies. This overview delineates the morphology, standard and tales uses, phyto- constituents and pharmacological reports of the prominent kinds of the sort Passiflora. Diverse virgin areas of investigation on the kinds of this sort have been highlighted to examine, detach and recognize the therapeutically huge phyto- constituents which could be utilized to help various diseases impacting the mankind. The objective of the current examination was to concentrate all Passiflora species. The sythesis of each specie presented particularities; this legitimizes the essentialness of studies concentrating on the phenolic bit of different Passiflora species. Flavones C- glycosides were recognized in all concentrates, and are found as the central constituents in P.
    [Show full text]
  • Mango Fruit Quality Improvements in Response to Water Stress: Implications for Adaptation Under Environmental Constraints
    Horticultural Science (Prague), 48, 2021 (1): 1–11 Original Paper https://doi.org/10.17221/45/2020-HORTSCI Mango fruit quality improvements in response to water stress: implications for adaptation under environmental constraints Víctor Hugo Durán Zuazo1*, Dionisio Franco Tarifa2, Belén Cárceles Rodríguez1, Baltasar Gálvez Ruiz1, Pedro Cermeño Sacristán3, Simón Cuadros Tavira4, Iván Francisco García-Tejero3 1IFAPA Centro “Camino de Purchil”, Granada, Spain 2Auntamiento de Almuñécar, Almuñécar, Spain 3IFAPA Centro “Las Torres”, Sevilla, Spain 4Departemento de Ingeniería Forestal, Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain *Corresponding author: [email protected] Citation: Durán Zuazo V.H., Franco T.D., Cárceles R.B., Gálvez R.B., Cermeño S.P., Cuadros T.S., García T.I.F. (2021): Mango fruit quality improvements in response to water stress: implications for adaptation under environmental con- straints. Hort. Sci. (Prague), 48: 1–11. Abstract: Mediterranean farming is facing increasing periods of water shortage and, in the coming decades, the water reduction is expected to exert the most adverse impact upon growth and productivity. This study was performed to assess the response of the physico-biochemical quality parameters of mango fruits to different doses of irrigation in a Mediterranean subtropical area in Spain. During two-monitoring seasons, trees were subjected to deficit-irrigation strategies receiving 33, 50, and 75% of a crop evapotranspiration (ETC), and a control at 100% ETC. According to the findings and respect to control, the yield was reduced in 8, 11, and 20% for the water-stressed trees at 75, 50, and 33% ETC, respectively, producing smaller fruits in line with the amount of applied irrigation.
    [Show full text]
  • Directorio De Sucursales Telecomm Tradicionales
    Directorio de sucursales Tradicionales DÍAS HÁBILES HORARIOS DE ATENCIÓN AL PÚBLICO NÚMERO DE NOMBRE DE LA DOMICILIO DE A APERTURA CIERRE SUCURSAL SUCURSAL PEDRO PARGA ,231,,ZONA CENTRO ,GRAL. IGNACIO 01001 AGUASCALIENTES ZARAGOZA ,16 DE SEPIEMBRE ,20000 LUNES VIERNES 9:00 17:30 01002 CALVILLO ZARAGOZA ,212 BIS,,CENTRO,CRISTOBAL LUNES VIERNES 9:00 15:00 COLÓN ,RAYÓN,20800 COLONIA MIRAVALLE DE MIGUEL RUELAS ,108,,MIRAVALLE,ESQ. AV. 01003 AGUASCALIENTES CONVENCIÓN DE 1914 PONIENTE,NO APLICA,20400 LUNES VIERNES 9:00 15:00 JUÁREZ ,23,,CENTRO,GRAL. ÁLVARO 01004 COSÍO OBREGÓN,GUERRERO,20460 LUNES VIERNES 9:00 15:00 FRACCIONAMIENTO ARAGÓN ,103-B,,FRACCIONAMIENTO 01005 ESPAÑA DE ESPAÑA,ESPAÑA,ZAMORA,20210 LUNES VIERNES 9:00 15:00 AGUASCALIENTES CENTRO S.C.T. JULIO DÍAZ TORRE,110,,CIUDAD INDUSTRIAL,AV. 01006 AGUASCALIENTES JESÚS RIVERA FRANCO,AV. SIGLO XXI,20290 LUNES VIERNES 9:00 15:00 JOSE MARÍA MORELOS EMILIO RANGEL ,201,,CENTRO,EDMUNDO GAMEZ 01007 Y PAVON OROZCO ,RAFAEL RAMÍREZ,20320 LUNES VIERNES 9:00 15:00 PINO SUÁREZ,18,,CENTRO,VENUSTIANO 01008 PABELLÓN DE ARTEAGA CARRANZA,PLUTARCO ELIAS CALLES,20670 LUNES VIERNES 9:00 15:00 PRIMO VERDAD ,101,,CENTRO,ZARAGOZA,MIGUEL 01009 RINCÓN DE ROMOS HIDALGO,20400 LUNES VIERNES 9:00 15:00 CENTRAL CAMIONERA REPÚBLICA DE BRASIL ,608,,FRACCIONAMIENTO 01010 DE AGUASCALIENTES JARDINES DE SANTA ELENA,REP. DE PERÚ,AV. LUNES VIERNES 9:00 15:00 CONVENCIÓN 1914 SUR ,20236 SAN MIGUEL ,202,,CENTRO,JULIO CADENA,HEROE DE 01011 JESÚS MARÍA NACOZARI,20900 LUNES VIERNES 9:00 15:00 1 SAN FRANCISCO DE FRANCISCO ROMO JIMÉNEZ INTERIOR PRESIDENCIA 01012 LOS ROMO MPAL.,102,,FRACC.
    [Show full text]
  • N 0'For Publication
    N 0' FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT WRITER'S CONSENT INSTITUTE OF CURRENT WORLD AFFAIRS WLM-14 21 April 1989 La Paz, BOLIVIA Peter Bird Martin Executive Director Institute of Current World Affairs Wheelock House 4 West Wheelock Street Hanover, NH 03755 Dear Petei, In the days before the Andean Wars of Independence (1809--1826), when Bolivia was still known as Upper Peru, addressing Ferdinand VII, the King of Spain, was no simple matter. And in Upper Pet"u, %he center of Royalist support was the cap.ital La Plala. LocaTed in the Chuquisaca valley, La Plata was the seat of the Audiencia de Charcas that administered the royal edicts firsl tnder the ju'isdiction of the Viceroyalty of Lima-- and after 1776, under the jurisdict+/-on of the Viceroyalty in Buenos Aires. No long after silver mining began in Poosi in 545, La Plata became a principal crossroads of the Spanish Empire. Miners and landowners flocked to Chuquisaca to inves heir profits [n elegant homes and educate their children at one of the New World's finer institutions, the bniversiT.y de Sai Francisco Xavier (founded 16'74). For bola ininers and large landowners, there was no question of allegiance. The Spanish monarchy, despite feeble atempts to assure the rights of indigenous peoples after the Conquest, generelly tolerated the "mira" and the "pongo." The forner sent thousands of Aymaras and Quechuas to the Potoai mines and hei[ deaths. The allowed landowners, o "hacendados" to exploit Indian "co]ones" who already worked %he patron's lands 3-5 days a week, forcing the "pongo" to give up least one week a year to attend his master's needs in the ci%y of La Plata without pay.
    [Show full text]
  • Island Is Heavily Patrolled By
    and enjoy! and ; red or yellow , not Dollars. not , Pesos level of blood alcohol blood of level ANY Everybody needs a map to nd their around! way or under an unlocked moto seat. moto unlocked an under or 9. Never leave anything of value in an open vehicle, open an in value of anything leave Never 9. There are exceptions; watch out for one-way signs. one-way for out watch exceptions; are There Most Avenidas are one-way and run north south. north run and one-way are Avenidas Most 8. Most Calles are one-way and run east-west. run and one-way are Calles Most 8. stopsigns. Don’t get blind-sided! get Don’t stopsigns. ALL at Stop 7. Slow down Slow limit! speed the Drive 6. for anyone on a moto. a on anyone for obligatory are Helmets 5. will void your insurance if you have an accident. an have if you insurance your void will 4. There is NO “legal limit.” limit.” “legal NO is There 4. your car will be towed or your license plates taken. plates license your or towed be will car your 3. Do not park along curbs painted painted curbs along park not 3. Do and your license plates removed. removed. plates license your and during no-parking hours, your car will be ticketed ticketed be will car your hours, no-parking during Mondays thru Saturdays. If you park on this street this on park you If Saturdays. thru Mondays avenue (Av. Rafael Melgar) from 9AM to 6PM on 6PM to 9AM from Melgar) Rafael (Av.
    [Show full text]
  • World Dog Show Leipzig 2017
    WORLD DOG SHOW LEIPZIG 2017 09.-12. November 2017, Tag 1 in der Leipziger Messe Schirmherrin: Staatsministerin für Soziales und Verbraucherschutz Barbara Klepsch Patron: Minister of State for Social Affairs and Consumer Protection Barbara Klepsch IMPRESSUM / FLAG Veranstalter / Promoter: Verband für das Deutsche Hundewesen (VDH) e.V. Westfalendamm 174, 44141 Dortmund Telefon: (02 31) 5 65 00-0 Mo – Do 9.00 – 12.30/13.00 – 16.00 Uhr, Fr 9.00 – 12.30 Uhr Telefax: (02 31) 59 24 40 E-Mail: [email protected], Internet: www.vdh.de Chairmann/ Prof. Dr. Peter Friedrich Präsident der World Dog Show Secretary / Leif Kopernik Ausstellungsleitung Organization Commitee / VDH Service GmbH, Westfalendamm 174, 44141 Dortmund Organisation USt.-IdNr. DE 814257237 Amtsgericht Dortmund HRB 18593 Geschäftsführer: Leif Kopernik, Jörg Bartscherer TAGESEINTEILUNG / DAILY SCHEDULE DONNERSTAG, 09.11.2017 / THURSDAY, 09.11.2017 FCI-Gruppen: 4, 6, 7, 8 Gruppe 4/ Group 4: Teckel / Dachshunds Gruppe 6 / Group 6: Lauf- und Schweisshunde / Scent hounds and related breeds Gruppe 7/ Group 7: Vorstehhunde (Kontinentale-, Britische- und Irische-) / Pointing Dogs Gruppe 8 / Group 8: Apportier-, Stöber- und Wasserhunde / Retrievers - Flushing Dogs - Water Dogs TAGESABLAUF / DAILY ROUTINE 7.00 – 9.00 Uhr Einlass der Hunde / Entry for the Dogs 9.00 – 15.15 Uhr Bewertung der Hunde / Evaluation of the Dogs NOTICE: The World Winner 2017, World Junior Winner 2017 and the World Veteran Winner will get a Trophy. A Redelivery is not possible. HINWEIS: Die World Winner 2017, World Junior Winner 2017 und der World Veteranen Winner 2017 erhal- ten einen Pokal. Eine Nachlieferung ist nach der Veranstaltung nicht möglich.
    [Show full text]