Draft Revised NWRS

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Draft Revised NWRS 1 | P a g e Task: NWRS 2 Title of document: Draft National Water Resource Strategy 2 (NWRS-2): Task leader: FC van Zyl Task team FC van Zyl, H Keuris members: Authors of Prof MN Nkondo, FC van Zyl, H Keuris, B Schreiner document: Contributors: MP Nepfumbada, H Muller Reviewers: FC van Zyl, H Keuris, MP Nepfumbada, H Muller Report status: Version 1. comprehensive Date: July 2012 Issued to: Keywords: National Water Resource Strategy National Water Resource Strategy 2 Page | i Executive Statement Water is a critical strategic natural resource. It is essential for growth and Water is a critical development, the environment, health and wellbeing of the people of South natural strategic Africa. Although this principle is generally accepted, it is not always well resource understood or appreciated. Despite the fact that South Africa is a naturally water stressed country, further challenged by the need to support growth and development as well as potential climate change impact, the resource is not receiving the priority status and attention it deserves. This situation is reflected in the manner by which this scarce resource is wasted (more than 37% water losses), polluted, degraded, inadequately financed and inappropriately strategically positioned. Paradoxically South Africa has a fairly well developed water management and infrastructure framework which has resulted in a perceived sense of water security (urban and growth areas), as well as a lack of appreciation and respect for a critical strategic resource. South Africa is facing a number of water challenges and concerns, including Water is a security of supply, environmental degradation and resource pollution. The complex sustainability of our fresh water resources has reached a critical point and its business associated management is now at a crossroads. It is now of paramount importance that the status of South Africa’s water is elevated to the core of the public agenda and that advanced management practices are applied and implemented to address an increasingly complex business. The NWRS is the Management of this critical resource is governed by the National Water Act (Act primary 36 of 1998) and is given effect through the National Water Resource Strategy mechanism to (NWRS). This Strategy is the legal instrument to plan, develop and manage water manage water resources in an integrated and sustainable manner. It is the primary mechanism resources to manage water across all sectors towards achieving Government’s development objectives. The first Edition of the NWRS (published in 2004) defined the fundamentals of NWRS1 remains integrated water resource management and presented a clear perspective of the an essential water situation in South Africa and the critical interventions required. To date, building block for effective and efficient water resource planning and new infrastructure water development has contributed to the strengthening of the country’s economy and management social development. However, priority actions, such as implementation of water allocation reform, equity, water conservation and demand management, water National Water Resource Strategy 2 Page | ii resource protection and interventions to improve water governance, still require urgent attention. Water underpins the socio-economic development of South Africa. A reliable Water underpins supply of water in sufficient quantities at the desired quality is critical to the socio- economic growth, social development and job creation. It is core to the majority economic of the South African macro-development strategies such as the National development of Development Plan, the New Growth Path and specific Outcomes. Given the South Africa limited availability of fresh water resources, it is unlikely that it will be economically feasible to meet all the demands that may arise. Unless new innovative approaches are adopted in order to reconcile demand and supply, particularly in the most water-stressed catchments and areas of development, South Africa’s growth will be negatively impacted. Thus far, South Africa’s water managers have done well. An extensive water Appropriate and resource framework and bulk water supply network supports a strong economy timeous and associated services. However, the water situation in South Africa has reached interventions are a stage where appropriate and timeous interventions are urgently required to urgently sustain development and to avert future water deficits, with associated negative required impacts on socio-economic development and ecosystems. To date, South Africa’s water security is mainly reliant on surface water and its Further surface development. Based on recent water reconciliation studies, it is clear that surface water resource water availability and its remaining development potential will be insufficient to development is support the growing economy and associated needs in full. Although limited limited development potential still exists, serious challenges remain in many water management areas. To facilitate and enable new growth and development, South Africa must review its present approach towards water management and extend the definition of water resources. By having adopted a more holistic approach towards water management, its South Africa has availability and its use, water resources have been re-defined in a much broader adequate water context. The inclusion of water losses, water use efficiency and demand resource management, improved water governance, optimisation of existing water potential to resources including groundwater, rainwater harvesting and water systems serve its management, re-use of water, resource protection and recharge, as well as the requirements sea in the resource pool, results in South Africa having adequate water resource potential to serve its requirements. In saying this, however, spatial and local challenges remain, where the format (characteristics) of the resource, the National Water Resource Strategy 2 Page | iii associated cost of supply (and associated use sector and scheme viability), user specific footprints, as well as competing demand, will dictate particular development solutions and allocation criteria. This emerging approach has extensive implications for water resource The key challenge management. By broadening the narrow traditional focus on resource is to master the art development as the solution, a more inclusive business and systems management and science of approach, including effective water use, use control and regulation, research and unlocking the technology, as well as creative solutions, will be adopted. potential water resources In dealing with the business of ensuring water security, the following key management approaches should be applied: The first is the need to respond to specific socio-economic development The critical drivers, each with its mandates and motives, associated water needs and challenges: water impacts. This requires effective integrated planning as well as Implementation of appropriate water resource development and allocation criteria. Factors options and influencing decision-making include development and management costs, associated sectoral business viability, sector-specific water footprints, resource sustainable availability and competing demands with associated prioritisation. management there The second is the resource choice (mix of solutions), each with its specific of spatial and unique context. The third is ensuring access to water by the timely translation of options into actions through effective pro-active organizing, financing and implementation arrangements. The fourth is ensuring sustainable service delivery through effective operations, maintenance and business management. The fifth is the sustainable management of the resource through effective protection and conservation, wise and effective use, and proficient governance. South Africa, despite being a freshwater-scarce country, has sufficient water resources potential to meet its short to medium term requirements. But, the key challenge (and in order to avert a potential water crisis) is about mastering the art and science of unlocking the potential resources, ensuring timeous accessibility, facilitating sector and business viability (water cost and affordability), ensuring sustainable water delivery and management as well as effective water governance. National Water Resource Strategy 2 Page | iv In addition to water security, various specific water challenges, concerns and factors increasing water stress, demand urgent attention and intervention. These include: Highly variable climate and associated run-off, flood and drought risks, and the need to respond to potential impacts of climate change; Deterioration of water resource quality and ecosystems due to pollution (eutrophication, salinisation, acid mine drainage and microbiological contamination) as well as developmental impacts on water habitats. These include challenges with regard to the implementation and application of the ecological portion of the Reserve; and, Focus on and application of sustainable water management including infrastructure asset and life cycle management. It is imperative that the underlying causes and associated enabling factors Need to identify dictating and influencing successful delivery, are identified and addressed in a and address holistic manner. success, enabling and risk factors Critical factors that must receive priority attention are: Inadequate financial resources and operating in a stressed economic environment;
Recommended publications
  • Cape Town's Film Permit Guide
    Location Filming In Cape Town a film permit guide THIS CITY WORKS FOR YOU MESSAGE FROM THE MAYOR We are exceptionally proud of this, the 1st edition of The Film Permit Guide. This book provides information to filmmakers on film permitting and filming, and also acts as an information source for communities impacted by film activities in Cape Town and the Western Cape and will supply our local and international visitors and filmmakers with vital guidelines on the film industry. Cape Town’s film industry is a perfect reflection of the South African success story. We have matured into a world class, globally competitive film environment. With its rich diversity of landscapes and architecture, sublime weather conditions, world-class crews and production houses, not to mention a very hospitable exchange rate, we give you the best of, well, all worlds. ALDERMAN NOMAINDIA MFEKETO Executive Mayor City of Cape Town MESSAGE FROM ALDERMAN SITONGA The City of Cape Town recognises the valuable contribution of filming to the economic and cultural environment of Cape Town. I am therefore, upbeat about the introduction of this Film Permit Guide and the manner in which it is presented. This guide will be a vitally important communication tool to continue the positive relationship between the film industry, the community and the City of Cape Town. Through this guide, I am looking forward to seeing the strengthening of our thriving relationship with all roleplayers in the industry. ALDERMAN CLIFFORD SITONGA Mayoral Committee Member for Economic, Social Development and Tourism City of Cape Town CONTENTS C. Page 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Annex VIII Casestudy0105 Palmiet South Africa
    IEA Hydropower Implementing Agreement Annex VIII Hydropower Good Practices: Environmental Mitigation Measures and Benefits Case study 01-05: Biological Diversity - Palmiet Pumped Storage Power Plant, South Africa Key Issues: 1-Biological Diversity 12-Benefits due to Dam Function Climate Zone: Csb: Humid Subtropical (Mediterranean) Subjects: - Project Implementation in the Cape Floral Kingdom - Inter-Catchment Transfer of Water Effect: - Conservation of the Cape Floral Kingdom - Conservation of Indigenous Fish Species Project Name: Palmiet Pumped Storage Power Plant Country: South Africa Implementing Party & Period - Project: Eskom Holding Ltd. & Department of Water Affairs and Forestry (DWAF) 1983 (commencement of construction) - - Good Practice: Eskom Holding Ltd. & Department of Water Affairs and Forestry (DWAF) 1983 - Key Words: Cape Floral Kingdom (Fynbos), Biosphere Reserves, Environmental Impact Control Plan, Stakeholders, Palmiet Visitors Centre Abstract: The scheme is unique that it is located in the Kogelberg National Forest, part of the smallest and most diverse of the world’s six floral kingdoms – the Cape Floral Kingdom. The Palmiet Committee, a multi-disciplinary team including an independent environmental consultancy, was formed at the earliest planning stage. The overall approach was to implement environmental impact controls from the very outset, then rigorously follow them through the entire construction process. This proved an effective and economically viable approach. 1. Outline of the Project The Palmiet Pumped Storage Scheme is situated on the Palmiet River in the Western Province of the Republic of South Africa. The scheme comprises two dams, the lower Kogelberg Dam on the Palmiet River south of Grabouw and the upper Rockview Dam on the watershed between the Palmiet and Steenbras rivers.
    [Show full text]
  • Fiscal Policy
    3 Fiscal policy The fiscal stance presented in the 2006 Budget provides for robust growth in public services and infrastructure investment, founded on an outstanding revenue performance over the past year and the continuing strength of the financial environment. Sustained increases in expenditure on transport, education and health will support economic development, lower business costs, improve skills levels and raise living standards. The fiscal framework provides for additional resources totalling R82 billion, and a further R24 billion to replace the RSC levies. Excluding the RSC levy transfers, non-interest expenditure will increase in real terms by 7,9 per cent in 2006/07, with an average increase of 6,4 per cent over the medium- term expenditure framework (MTEF) period. Sustained economic growth has maintained the buoyancy of government revenue. Capital spending is projected to rise strongly over the medium term. The budget deficit is projected to increase to 1,5 per cent of GDP next year, and then to decline to 1,2 per cent in 2008/09. The low deficit reflects careful macroeconomic management during a time of strong commodity prices and high consumer demand. The public sector borrowing requirement is expected to grow from 0,6 per cent of GDP in 2005/06 to 2,4 per cent of GDP by 2008/09 as a result of public enterprises’ capital expenditure programmes and an increase in the main budget deficit. Overview In the past year the South African economy has registered a strong Robust consumption performance, with GDP growth of about 5 per cent expected for and investment support 2005/06.
    [Show full text]
  • Business Case for the Greater Cape Town Water Fund
    GREATER CAPE TOWN WATER FUND BUSINESS CASE | ASSESSING THE RETURN ON INVESTMENT FOR ECOLOGICAL INFRASTRUCTURE RESTORATION | AUGUST 2019 LEAD AUTHORS CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS EDITOR The Nature Conservancy Anchor Environmental Consultants Yellowbrick Louise Stafford, Daniel Shemie, Timm Jane Turpie and Katherine Forsythe Sonja Mitchell Kroeger, Tracy Baker, Colin Apse WITH SPECIAL THANKS TO Mark Botha, Independent consultant; Gail Cleaver-Christie, CapeNature; Christine Colvin, World Wide Fund for Nature; Peter Flower, City of Cape Town; Professor Graham Jewitt, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal; Gisela Keyser, City of Cape Town; David le Maitre, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research; Kerri Savin, Nedbank; Johan van der Merwe, City of Cape Town; Professor Brian van Wilgen, Stellenbosch University GENEROUS SUPPORTERS STEERING COMMITTEE PUBLIC PARTNERS CONTACT Ms. Louise Stafford, Director of Water Funds, South Africa | The Nature Conservancy Block E, The Terraces, Steenberg Office Park | Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa Telephone: +27 21 201 7391 | [email protected] NATURE.ORG/CAPE-TOWN-WATER GREATER CAPE TOWN WATER FUND BUSINESS CASE | 1 CONTENTS List of Figures ..............................................................................................................................................................................3 Abbreviations ..............................................................................................................................................................................4 Glossary
    [Show full text]
  • Lies Hidden in the Rocks
    Sivhili Injhiniyeringi June 2008 Vol 16 No 6 ONE SOLUTION TO WATER SUPPLY PROBLEMS LIES HIDDEN IN THE ROCKS P CA THE LIKELIHooD OF A GLOBAL DROUGHT IN 2009–2016 A W A R D S W I N N E R 2 0 0 7 FOR EXCELLENCE IN MAGAZINE PUBLISHING AND JOURNALISM VRESAP to be operational by November Implementation of the reserve at the Berg River Dam and Supplement Scheme Outeniqua Coast Water Situation Study 24 MONTHS TO FIFA 2010 P CA A W A R D S W I N N E R 2 0 0 7 FOR EXCELLENCE IN MAGAZINE PUBLISHING AND JOURNALISM Tshivenda ON THE COVER One of GEL’s new Beretta T46 drilling rigs installing lateral support to the Western access tunnel at the Soccer City Stadium ON THE CovER where the 2010 FIFA World Cup final will be played. This tunnel was constructed under the existing West grandstand, with Ensuring solid foundations for the FIFA supported faces of up to 9 m high; in total, World Cup’s flagship stadium 46 approximately 500 m2 lateral support was installed to three tunnels and the multi- WATER ENGINEERING OTHER PROJECTS storey parkade Potable water reservoir under construction 49 One solution to water supply problems Cape Town Terminal expansion on track 50 lies hidden in the rocks 2 Anglian Water’s biggest ever project 53 Dynamic planning process for water Recycling our roads 57 and sewer infrastructure 5 Boost for safer crane operations 55 Berg Water Project reserve releases: Traffic control centres for Limpopo 59 Implementation of the reserve at the Berg PUBLISHED BY SAICE/SAISI Block 19, Thornhill Office Park, River Dam and Supplement Scheme
    [Show full text]
  • Energy and Water
    ENERGY AND WATER 137 Pocket Guide to South Africa 2011/12 ENERGY AND WATER Energy use in South Africa is characterised by a high level of dependence on cheap and abundantly available coal. South Africa imports a large amount of crude oil. A limited quantity of natural gas is also available. The Department of Energy’s Energy Policy is based on the following key objectives: • ensuring energy security • achieving universal access and transforming the energy sector • regulating the energy sector • effective and efficient service delivery • optimal use of energy resources • ensuring sustainable development • promoting corporate governance. Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) The IRP lays the foundation for the country’s energy mix up to 2030, and seeks to find an appropriate balance between the expectations of different stakeholders considering a number of key constraints and risks, including: • reducing carbon emissions • new technology uncertainties such as costs, operability and lead time to build • water usage • localisation and job creation • southern African regional development and integration • security of supply. The IRP provides for a diversified energy mix, in terms of new generation capacity, that will comprise: • coal at 14% (government’s view is that there is a future for coal in the energy mix, and that it should continue research and development to find ways to clean the country’s abundant coal resources) • nuclear at 22,6% • open-cycle gas turbine at 9,2% and closed-cycle gas turbine at 5,6% • renewable energy carriers, which include hydro at 6,1%, wind at 19,7%, concentrated solar power at 2,4% and photovoltaic at 19,7%.
    [Show full text]
  • Greater Cape Metro Regional Spatial Implementation Framework Final Report July 2019
    Greater Cape Metro Regional Spatial Implementation Framework Final Report July 2019 FOREWORD The Western Cape Government will advance the spatial transformation of our region competitive advantages (essentially tourism, food and calls on us all to give effect to a towards greater resilience and spatial justice. beverages, and education) while anticipating impacts of technological innovation, climate change and spatial transformation agenda The Department was challenged to explore the urbanization. Time will reveal the extent to which the which brings us closer to the linkages between planning and implementation dynamic milieu of demographic change, IT advances, imperatives of growing and and to develop a Greater Cape Metropolitan the possibility of autonomous electric vehicles and sharing economic opportunities Regional Implementation Framework (GCM RSIF) climate change (to name a few) will affect urban and wherever we are able to impact rather than “just another plan” which will gravitate to regional morphology. The dynamic environment we upon levers of change. Against the bookshelf and not act as a real catalyst for the find ourselves in is underscored by numerous potential the background of changed implementation of a regional logic. planning legislation, and greater unanticipated impacts. Even as I pen this preface, clarity regarding the mandates of agencies of This GCM RSIF is the first regional plan to be approved there are significant issues just beyond the horizon governance operating at different scales, the PSDF in terms of the Western Cape Land Use Planning Act, for this Province which include scientific advances in 2014 remained a consistent guide and mainspring, 2014. As such it offered the drafters an opportunity (a AI, alternative fuel types for transportation (electric prompting us to give urgent attention to planning in kind of “laboratory”) to test processes and procedures vehicles and hydrogen power) and the possibility the Greater Cape Metropolitan Region as one of three in the legislation.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Performance Plan 2021-2022 to 2023-24
    ANNUAL PERFORMANCE PLAN (VOTE 41) FOR THE FISCAL YEARS 2021/22 TO 2023/24 Published by the Department of Water and Sanitation Private Bag X313 Pretoria 0001 South Africa Tel: +2712 336 7500 Fax: +2712 336 8664 This annual performance plan can be obtained from www.dws.gov.za 4 5 ANNUAL PERFORMANCE Plan (VOTE 41) FOR THE FISCAL YEARS 2021/22 TO 2023/24 Foreword by the Minister ...........................................................................................................................................................................i Message from the Deputy Minister .......................................................................................................................................................iii Overview of the Accounting Officer .......................................................................................................................................................v Official sign ...............................................................................................................................................................................................off vi List of abbreviations and acronyms ......................................................................................................................................................vii Strategic overview .................................................................................................................................................. 1 Strategy map of the DWS ...........................................................................................................................................................................1
    [Show full text]
  • The Vaal River Inquiry Provisional Report
    Final Report of the Gauteng Provincial Inquiry Into the Sewage Problem of the Vaal River 17 February 2021 The Vaal Report Executive Summary The South African Human Rights Commission (‘the Commission’) had been alerted to online and print media reports, published during July and August 2018, reporting that raw sewage, from the Emfuleni Local Municipality (‘the Municipality’)’s Rietspruit Waste Water Care and Management Works situated in Vanderbijlpark, the Leewkuil Waste Water Care and Management Works situated in Vereeniging and other areas within the Municipality, had for weeks and months been leaking into and polluting the Vaal River and the Rietspruit. In addition to the raw sewage polluting major and essential bodies of water, the media reports stated, amongst other things, that: the main sewers in Vanderbijlpark were blocked and that raw sewerage was flowing into people’s yards and properties. In September 2018, in order to test the veracity of the media reports, the Commission’s Gauteng Provincial Office conducted an inspection-in-loco at certain sites within the Emfuleni Municipality, and observed: raw sewage flowing in a small stream that cut across the Emfuleni Golf Estate; two burst sewerage pipes on the banks of the Rietspruit that runs through the Emfuleni Municipal area; defective bio-filters at the Rietspruit Waste Water Treatment Works; a clogged sewerage manhole at the Sharpeville Cemetery and children swimming in, and consuming, polluted waters in the area of a school. Having established a prima facie violation of human rights in the Emfuleni Municipality, regarding the flowing of raw, untreated sewage flowing in the streets, homes, graveyards and also flowing into the Vaal River, the Dam, the Barrage and the Rietspruit (referred to collectively as ‘the Vaal’), and acting within its legislative mandate, the Commission established an Inquiry.
    [Show full text]
  • PENINSULA MAP Visitor Information Centres Police Station WITSAND
    MAMRE PELLA ATLANTIS Cape Town Tourism PENINSULA MAP Visitor Information Centres Police Station WITSAND R27 Transport Information Centre 0800 656 463 CAPE TOWN TOURISM SERVICES GENERAL TRAVEL INFORMATION: Champagne All you need to know about Cape Town P hila W d el Adam Tas e ph and travelling within the City. s i t a C Wellington o R302 a PHILADELPHIA s R304 t k KOEBERG M c RESERVATIONS: e You can do all your bookings via Cape Town Tourism a e l b m e i e R s Visitor Information Centres, online and via our Call Centre. b u an r V y n y a r J u Silwerstroom b SANPARKS BOOKINGS/SERVICES: s R304 Reservations, Activity Cards, Green e Main Beach lm a Cards & Permits at designated Visitor Information Centres. M ld DUYNEFONTEIN O R45 COMPUTICKET BOOKINGS: Book your Theatre, Events or Music Shows R312 at designated Visitor Information Centres. M19 Melkbosstrand N7 MELKBOSSTRAND R44 WEBTICKETS ONLINE BOOKINGS: Langenh Robben Island Trips, Kirstenbosch oven Concerts, Table Mountain Cable Car Trip at all Cape Town Tourism R304 PAARL M14 Visitor Information Centres. Suid Agter Paarl R302 R27 M58 CITY SIGHTSEEING HOP ON HOP OFF BUS TICKETS: Purchase your tickets Main West Coast at designated Visitor Information Centres. Otto Du Plessis l BLAAUWBERG e Lichtenberg w u e h p li Visse Adderley MYCITI BUS ROUTE SERVICE: Purchase and load your MyConnect Card rshok K N1 Big Bay BLOUBERGSTRAND at Cape Town International Airport and City Centre. Big Bay i le v West Coast M48 s on Marine m PARKLANDS Si m ROBBEN ISLAND a Wellington d ts o R302 KLAPMUTS TABLE
    [Show full text]
  • Load Shedding Fact Sheet 2019
    Load Shedding Fact Sheet 2019 Service Conditions Guide | Injury on Duty 0 Contents 1 What is load shedding? ................................................................................................................ 2 2 Why are we experiencing load shedding? ................................................................................ 2 3 What are the different stages of load shedding? ..................................................................... 2 4 Are municipalities able to avoid load shedding? ..................................................................... 3 5 Where can you find the load shedding schedule?................................................................... 4 6 Why are some areas/streets excluded from load shedding in Cape Town? ......................... 4 7 What is being done to mitigate the impact of load shedding on the local economy? ...... 4 8 How can your business reduce the impact of load shedding? .............................................. 5 9 Generators versus energy storage .............................................................................................. 5 10 What is being done to build resilience and energy security in the Western Cape? ............. 6 11 Are there options to reduce reliance on Eskom? ...................................................................... 7 Load Shedding Fact Sheet 2019 1 1 What is load shedding? Load shedding is an energy utility’s method of reducing demand on the energy generation system by temporarily switching off the distribution
    [Show full text]
  • AC097 FA Cape Town City Map.Indd
    MAMRE 0 1 2 3 4 5 10 km PELLA ATLANTIS WITSAND R27 PHILADELPHIA R302 R304 KOEBERG R304 I CAME FOR DUYNEFONTEIN MAP R45 BEAUTIFULR312 M19 N7 MELKBOSSTRAND R44 LANDSCAPES,PAARL M14 R304 R302 R27 M58 AND I FOUND Blaauwberg BEAUTIFULN1 PEOPLE Big Bay BLOUBERGSTRAND M48 B6 ROBBEN ISLAND PARKLANDS R302 KLAPMUTS TABLE VIEW M13 JOOSTENBERG KILLARNEY DURBANVILLE VLAKTE City Centre GARDENS KRAAIFONTEIN N1 R44 Atlantic Seaboard Northern Suburbs SONSTRAAL M5 N7 Table Bay Sunset Beach R304 Peninsula R27 BOTHASIG KENRIDGE R101 M14 PLATTEKLOOF M15 Southern Suburbs M25 EDGEMEAD TYGER VALLEY MILNERTON SCOTTSDENE M16 M23 Cape Flats M8 BRACKENFELL Milnerton Lagoon N1 Mouille Point Granger Bay M5 Helderberg GREEN POINT ACACIA M25 BELLVILLE B6 WATERFRONT PARK GOODWOOD R304 Three Anchor Bay N1 R102 CAPE TOWN M7 PAROW M23 Northern Suburbs STADIUM PAARDEN KAYAMANDI SEA POINT EILAND R102 M12 MAITLAND RAVENSMEAD Blaauwberg Bantry Bay SALT RIVER M16 M16 ELSIESRIVIER CLIFTON OBSERVATORY M17 EPPING M10 City Centre KUILS RIVER STELLENBOSCH Clifton Bay LANGA INDUSTRIA M52 Cape Town Tourism RHODES R102 CAMPS BAY MEMORIAL BONTEHEUWEL MODDERDAM Visitor Information Centres MOWBRAY N2 R300 M62 B6 CABLE WAY ATHLONE BISHOP LAVIS M12 M12 M3 STADIUM CAPE TOWN TABLE MOUNTAIN M5 M22 INTERNATIONAL Police Station TABLE RONDEBOSCH ATHLONE AIRPORT BAKOVEN MOUNTAIN NATIONAL BELGRAVIA Koeël Bay PARK B6 NEWLANDS RYLANDS Hospital M4 CLAREMONT GUGULETU DELFT KIRSTENBOSCH M54 R310 Atlantic Seaboard BLUE DOWNS JAMESTOWN B6 Cape Town’s Big 6 M24 HANOVER NYANGA Oude Kraal KENILWORTH PARK
    [Show full text]