LANKESTERIANA 15(3): 219—269. 2015. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/lank.v15i3.22613 A NEW CHECKLIST OF ORCHID SPECIES FROM CUBA0 ERNESTO MÚJICA1,3 & ELAINE GONZÁLEZ2 1 Centro de Investigaciones y Servicios Ambientales ECOVIDA. Carretera a Luis Lazo, km 2.5, Pinar del Río. C.P. 20200, Cuba 2 Jardín Botánico Orquideario Soroa. Universidad de Pinar del Río. Carretera a Soroa, km 8, Candelaria, Artemisa, Cuba 3 Author for correspondence:
[email protected] ABSTRACT. In 2014, James D. Ackerman and collaborators published the last checklist of Cuban orchid species in the book, “Orchid Flora of the Greater Antilles”. The aim of our study was to determine the current number of orchid species in Cuba and adjacent islands culminating in an updated checklist. We consulted numerous publications and reports, visited four herbaria, and refer to ongoing collaboration with leading specialists. A total of 91 genera and 312 species are documented. We provide comments on taxonomic status on noteworthy species. KEY WORDS: taxonomy, checklist, orchids, Cuba Introduction. Since the 18th century, the orchids of (Hermano León) published within “Flora de Cuba” Cuba have been in the crosshairs of scholars given (volume 1) a new expose with few changes compared the island’s unique geographic position and large size to earlier catalogues. After an updated treatment in among the Antilles, and the fact that Cuba became 1951 by Alex D. Hawkes, little new information a major regional trade and communications center. was reported for the next 33 years. Finally in 1984, Already in 1799 Baltasar Boldo and José Estévez a new checklist was published based on the studies in their Cubensis Prima Flora had described 10 conducted by Dr.