The Magic of Costa Rica Nesting Sea Turtles, Howler Monkeys & the Resplendent Quetzal Designed for the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Magic of Costa Rica Nesting Sea Turtles, Howler Monkeys & the Resplendent Quetzal Designed for the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium ¡PURA VIDA! THE MAGIC OF COSTA RICA NESTING SEA TURTLES, HOWLER MONKEYS & THE RESPLENDENT QUETZAL DESIGNED FOR THE COLUMBUS ZOO AND AQUARIUM FEATURING TORTUGUERO NATIONAL PARK ARENAL NATIONAL PARK MONTEVERDE CLOUD FOREST RESERVE CARARA NATIONAL PARK JULY 13-21, 2018 ©World Safaris, P.O. Box 1254, Clemmons, NC 27012 Columbus Zoo and Aquarium, 9990 Riverside Dr., Powell, OH 43065 [email protected] 336-776-0359 703-981-4474(mobile) [email protected] 614-724-3558 YOUR HOST IN COSTA RICA DR. MICHAEL KREGER I invite you to travel with me to one of the most exciting and diverse wildlife destinations in the Western Hemisphere – Costa Rica. Traveling with our own professional bi-lingual guide throughout our journey, we will visit four of the most intriguing destinations this magical country has to offer for those who love to explore the natural world: the beaches of Tortuguero, the Arenal volcano, Monteverde’s famous cloud forest and the tropical forest of Carrara. The diversity of life is stunning and, along the way, we’ll meet partners in the field who are supported by The Zoo, see lots of wildlife (bring your binocs and field guides!), learn together, and, most of all, we will have fun! – Mike Kreger Dr. Michael Kreger is the Vice President of Conservation at the Columbus Zoo. He works with all the departments at the Zoo, Safari Golf, and The Wilds to develop and promote programs that save animals worldwide. He sits on the Conservation Management Committee (CMC) that gave out over a million dollars in 2016 to conservation projects in 36 countries. His 20-year career with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Migratory Bird Program and International Affairs has taken him all over the world. He served on endangered species recovery teams and U.S. delegations for wildlife-related treaties. He also loves being in the field and visiting projects supported by the Columbus Zoo or doing research. He has a soft spot for Central America having been a Peace Corps Volunteer biologist in Honduras in the mid- 1980s. THREE-TOED SLOTH ©World Safaris, P.O. Box 1254, Clemmons, NC 27012 Columbus Zoo and Aquarium, 9990 Riverside Dr., Powell, OH 43065 [email protected] 336-776-0359 703-981-4474(mobile) [email protected] 614-724-3558 THE MAGIC OF COSTA RICA Within a country that is slightly smaller than the state of West Virginia, there is a diversity of habitats and wildlife unsurpassed in Central America. Costa Rica literally means “rich coast” - a fitting name for a land blessed with an abundance of natural beauty that has protected over 25% of its lands within national parks and wildlife reserves – a record unmatched by any other country in the world. With just 0.1% of the world’s landmass, Costa Rica is home to 5% of the Earth’s biodiversity. Independent since 1847, Ticos (the nickname Costa Ricans call themselves) have enjoyed the most stable democratic government in Latin America for decades, ever since disbanding their army in 1949. Their focus on “¡Pura Vida!” has resulted in Costa Rica consistently being named one of the happiest countries in the world. While “pura vida” can be translated as “simple life” or “pure life,” the words defy a simple translation. Some describe “pura vida” as an emotion or an attitude. To others, it’s a way to describe their way of life. To truly understand “pura vida,” you have to visit Costa Rica and experience it for yourself. Tortuguero, on the Caribbean coast, is often described as Costa Rica’s “little Amazon,” because of its rich wildlife diversity and its beautiful isolation. Accessible only by boat or aircraft, Tortuguero is primarily explored by boat - for there are no roads. Its beaches are renowned as one of the world’s top destinations for nesting sea turtles – and we will be there in the midst of the prime nesting season! Then we will turn west, entering the mountainous world of Costa Rica’s volcanoes, six of which have remained active over the past 75 years. Our destination is the town of La Fortuna, from which we will look up to see Arenal – perhaps the country’s most famous volcano. Although Arenal has been quiet since 2010, it is surrounded by tropical rainforests, which we will explore as we search for howler monkeys, three-toed sloths and collared peccaries, as well as the forest’s incredible birdlife. Heading higher into the Tilaran Mountains, we then travel on to the Monteverde, home of one of the most unique wildlife habitats in the world – a cloud forest. Monteverde’s climate is cool and damp, giving rise to a very different variety of wildlife that have adapted to life among the clouds. Hummingbirds top the list of fascinating species, along with toucans and Costa Rica’s national bird, the resplendent quetzal. Returning to the country’s capital – San Jose – we’ll travel south to Carara National Park for a morning tour. Carara sits in the middle of the transition between Costa Rica’s hot, dry northwest and the wet regions of the southwest, providing yet another unique habitat to explore. Several airlines serve San Jose, providing a variety of options to choose from. Our journey within Costa Rica will take place in a comfortable, air-conditioned bus – with the exception of our time within Tortuguero, where boats are the only means of travel. Our Costa Rican adventure is limited to just 16 registered travelers. The Columbus Zoo and Aquarium is pleased to offer you this opportunity to travel to one of our most intriguing southern neighbors. We hope you will be among those who will join Dr. Michael Kreger as he returns to Costa Rica – a land rich with an amazing diversity of wildlife and a life style that can only be described using two magical words: ¡Pura Vida! ©World Safaris, P.O. Box 1254, Clemmons, NC 27012 Columbus Zoo and Aquarium, 9990 Riverside Dr., Powell, OH 43065 [email protected] 336-776-0359 703-981-4474(mobile) [email protected] 614-724-3558 ITINERARY SUMMARY: JULY 13 – ARRIVAL AT SAN JOSÉ, COSTA RICA (FLIGHT NOT INCLUDED) – PRIVATE TRANSFER* TO OUR ACCOMMODATIONS AT THE HOTEL BOUGAINVILLEA - ORIENTATION BRIEFING AND DINNER (D) JULY 14 – PRIVATE OVERLAND JOURNEY TO THE TORTUGUERO NATIONAL PARK BOAT DOCK– VISIT AT THE TOUCAN RESCUE RANCH – LUNCH EN ROUTE AT A LOCAL RESTAURANT – BOAT TRANSFER TO OUR ACCOMMODATIONS AT EVERGREEN LODGE – VISIT TORTUGUERO VILLAGE & THE TURTLE MUSEUM (BLD) JULY 15 –PRIVATE EARLY MORNING AND LATE AFTERNOON BOAT EXPLORATIONS OF THE TORTUGUERO CANALS – PRIVATE AFTERNOON BOAT EXPLORATION OF THE TORTUGUERO CANALS – AFTERNOON BEACH EXCURSION - ACCOMMODATIONS AT EVERGREEN LODGE (BLD) JULY 16 - OPTIONAL BIRDWATCHING ON THE LODGE GROUNDS (6AM) – BOAT TRANSFER TO LA PAVONA – PRIVATE OVERLAND JOURNEY TO OTS LA SELVA , INCLUDING A NATURE WALK AFTER LUNCH – PRIVATE OVERLAND TRANSFER TO ARENAL NATIONAL PARK AND OUR ACCOMMODATIONS AT THE ARENAL OBSERVATORY LODGE – NIGHT WALK ON THE LODGE GROUNDS (BLD) JULY 17 – EARLY MORNING BIRD WATCHING – WALK ALONG THE ARENAL HANGING BRIDGES – VISIT THE ASIS PROJECT RESCUE CENTER – TRADITIONAL COSTA RICAN DINNER AT ARENAL VISA CAMPESINA - ACCOMMODATIONS AT THE ARENAL OBSERVATORY LODGE (BLD) JULY 18 – EXPLORATION OF THE ARENAL RAINFOREST TRAILS – PRIVATE OVERLAND JOURNEY TO MONTEVERDE CLOUD FOREST RESERVE– LUNCH EN ROUTE AT A LOCAL RESTAURANT – AFTERNOON WALK ON THE GROUNDS OF OUR ACCOMMODATIONS AT FONDA VELA (BLD) JULY 19 – MORNING HIKE IN THE MONTEVERDE CLOUD FOREST – AFTERNOON VISIT TO THE TOWN OF SANTA ELENA – NIGHT TOUR OF THE CURI-CANCHA RESERVE - ACCOMMODATIONS AT FONDA VELA (BLD) JUL 20 – PRIVATE OVERLAND TRANSFER TO CARARA NATIONAL PARK – EXCURSION IN THE TROPICAL FOREST – PRIVATE OVERLAND DRIVE BACK TO SAN JOSE AND OUR ACCOMMODATIONS AT THE HOTEL BOUGAINVILLEA – FAREWELL DINNER AT A LOCAL RESTAURANT (BLD) JULY 21 – PRIVATE GROUP DEPARTURE TO THE SAN JOSÉ AIRPORT* (FLIGHT NOT INCLUDED) (B) B=BREAKFAST L=LUNCH D=DINNER ACTIVITIES ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE *IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO USE THE GROUP TRANSFER, YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR YOUR TRANSFER TO THE AIRPORT SCARLET MACAWS ©World Safaris, P.O. Box 1254, Clemmons, NC 27012 Columbus Zoo and Aquarium, 9990 Riverside Dr., Powell, OH 43065 [email protected] 336-776-0359 703-981-4474(mobile) [email protected] 614-724-3558 YOUR ITINERARY: July 13: Welcome to San José, Costa Rica – The Hotel Bougainvillea (D) Upon your arrival in San José, Costa Rica and after passing through immigration you will be met by a member of the National Chamber of Tourism (CANATUR) who will give you a sticker that will make it easy for our representative to identify you after exiting the Airport building. As you exit the airport terminal, you will be met by your World Safaris team, including your private naturalist guide, who will travel with you throughout your adventure, until you return to San José for your departure. Your accommodation this evening will be at The Hotel Bougainvillea, a family-run hotel. Located just 10 minutes from downtown San José, the Bougainvillea offers the perfect place to rest among its 10 acres of lush, tropical gardens. At 6pm, you’ll meet for your orientation briefing before enjoying dinner in the Bougainvillea’s Vitrales Restaurant. July 14-15: Toucan Rescue Center – Tortuguero National Park (B,L,D) Leaving San José, you’ll venture through Costa Rica’s Central Valley, providing your first views of the beauty of this tropical paradise. As you drive to the Caribbean coast, you’ll stop at the Toucan Rescue Ranch (TRR) to learn about its mission which focuses on the care, rehabilitation and study of Costa Rican toucans and other wildlife. Receiving confiscated, sick and injured wildlife from government agencies.
Recommended publications
  • Fruits and the Ecology of Resplendent Quetzals
    FRUITS AND THE ECOLOGY OF RESPLENDENT QUETZALS NATHANIEL T. WHEELWRIGHT 1 Departmentof Zoology,University of Washington,Seattle, Washington 98195 USA ABsTR^CT.--ResplendentQuetzals (Pharomachrus rnocinno) are typicallytermed "special- ized" fruit-eatingbirds, althoughthere are few data describingthe breadthof their diet or the characteristicsof the fruits they select.In fact, there is no generalconsensus about the meaning or consequencesof being a fruit specialist. In the lower montane forests at Monteverde,Costa Rica, quetzalsfeed on a minimum of 12-18 speciesof fruits at most timesof the year and on an annualtotal of at least41 species.Although their diet includes the watery,small-seeded berries of many second-growthplants, they depend mostly on the largedrupes of about18 speciesin the laurelfamily (Lauraceae).The phenologiesand habitat distributionsof the Lauraceaeappear to dictatethe timing and directionof seasonalmove- mentsby quetzals.Mutual dependenceand, possibly,general coevolution between quetzals and the lauraceoustrees whose seeds they disperseare suggestedby the birds' morphology, distribution, behavior, and life history. Nestling quetzalsare broughtentire fruits as early as the secondday after hatching. Thereafter,they consumegradually increasing amounts of fruit, but, even immediately beforethey fledge,most of their diet consistsof insects,snails, and lizards.Brooding drops off rapidly by the time chicksare 9 days old. Considerablevariation in broodingduration, parentalsex roles, and nestlingdiet existsbetween nests, however, and apparentlybetween dutches. Adults take far less time to deliver fruits to nestlingsthan to deliver insectsor lizards, which reflectsthe relativeease of "capturing"ripe fruits (asopposed to animal prey) during the breeding season.The male parent delivered significantlymore insectsand food items in generalthan did the female at a first-dutchnest but not at a second-clutchnest.
    [Show full text]
  • The Road to Tortuguero Cheri A
    The Road to Tortuguero Cheri A. Young, University of Denver Terry G. Nicholas, University of Denver David L. Corsun, University of Denver Daryl Loth, Casa Marbella Bed and Breakfast THE ROAD TO TORTUGUERO Everyone ought to see a turtle nesting. It is an impressive thing to see, the pilgrimage of a sea creature back to the land its ancestors left a hundred million years ago. The nest- ing rites begin, for the watcher, at least, when the turtle strands in the surf. That part is hard to watch, those minutes when she comes up with the breakers and stays there for a while, rising with a wave then bumping back softly on the sand, making up her mind. She blinks and peers, turns her nose down and presses it onto the wave-washed bottom, then looks up and all around and blinks some more. She is clearly making a decision. What her criteria are, nobody knows . The turtle is wild and skittish when she first touches shore, and even the light of a match struck far up the beach may send her back to the sea. —Archie Carr, The COPYWindward Road aryl Loth sat on the back porch of the eleven-room bed-and-breakfast that he and his wife operated in the remote village of Tortuguero, Costa Rica. All Daround, the rainforest was dense with the wildlife he loved. Twelve yards from his porch steps was the winding canal to Tortuguero, and fifty yards in front spread a wide black sand beach on the Atlantic Ocean. A biological tour guide, Loth made his living hosting and leading groups of tourists who made the arduous trek to the village to observe the giant sea turtles’ annual return to the beach to lay their eggs and hatch their young.
    [Show full text]
  • Costa Rica: National Parks & Tropical Forests January 19 - 31, 2019 (13 Days) with Hamilton Professor of Biology Emeritus Dr
    Costa Rica: National Parks & Tropical Forests January 19 - 31, 2019 (13 Days) with Hamilton Professor of Biology Emeritus Dr. Ernest H. Williams An exclusive Hamilton Global Adventure for 16 alumni, parents, and friends. © by Don Mezzi © T R Shankar Raman © by Steve © by Lars0001 3 San Carlos Rio Frio Costa Rica Altamira Village Dear Hamilton Alumni, Parents, and Friends, Lake Arenal I am delighted to invite you to join me in January 2019 for Monteverde Tortuguero 3 Cloud Forest National Park a wonderful trip to Costa Rica. As we travel from volcanic Reserve Doka Estate mountain ranges to misty cloud forests and bountiful jungles, San José our small group of no more than sixteen travelers, plus an Hacienda 2 Nosavar Santa Ana expert local Trip Leader and me, will explore these habitats up- close. Quepos San Gerardo 2 The biodiversity found in Costa Rica is astonishing for a country with Manuel de Dota 2 Antonio an area of just 20,000 square miles (approximately four times the size of National Park Finca don Connecticut): more than 12,000 species of plants, including a dazzling variety Tavo of trees and orchids; 237 species of mammals, including jaguars and four Main Tour species of monkeys; more species of birds (800!) than in all of North America; Optional Extensions more species of butterflies than on the entire continent of Africa; and five # of Hotel Nights genera of sea turtles as well as the endangered American crocodile. Corcovado Airport Arrival/ National Park Our travels will merge daily nature observations with visits to Costa Rican Departure national parks, farms, villages, beaches, cloud forest, and the capital city, San Jose.
    [Show full text]
  • Please Join the Premier Club
    Additional Information Per person price based on double occupancy: $3100 $100 Early Bird Discount for all deposits received on or before September 15, 2012. Additional $75.00 Discount for Active or Retired Military and Teachers. Price includes land tour, sightseeing, meals and accommodations as listed in the itinerary, service of a professional Tour Director, gratuities for Local Guides, Driver and Tour Director, Travel Protection, airfare from BOI and transfers to and from the Boise airport. *Airfare is based on group air, must have 10 or more travelling from the same gateway. Group air rate expires after November 2, 2012, for reservations received after this date air rate may vary. Air-inclusive price quotes will include all government-imposed taxes and fees applicable at the time of booking and will be shown as a Total Amount. Additional airline fees for baggage may apply. For more information please check our website, the carrier’s website, or iflybags.com for up-to-date baggage pricing/restrictions. Travel Protection is included in your package. In the event of cancellation a full refund of deposit up until 150 days prior to departure date, and inside of 150 days a penalty could be assessed and a claim made for a qualifying reason. Please see Valerie for Travel Protection details and terms. Terms & Conditions: Please refer to the Globus South America Brochure or visit our web site at www.globusjourneys.com for a complete list of all Terms and Conditions that may apply to this tour. Dates, prices and itineraries are subject to change.
    [Show full text]
  • Elegant Trogon (Trogon Elegans)
    Elegant Trogon (Trogon elegans) NMPIF level: Biodiversity Conservation Concern, Level 1 (BC1) NMPIF assessment score: 16 NM stewardship responsibility: Low National PIF status: Watch List New Mexico BCRs: 34 Primary breeding habitat(s): Southwest Riparian Other habitats used: Madrean Pine-Oak Woodland (foraging) Summary of Concern Elegant Trogon is primarily a Mexican species with a limited breeding population in several mountain ranges of southeast Arizona, with at most a few pair breeding regularly in the Peloncillo Mountains of New Mexico. It requires moist riparian canyons with a sycamore component and upland areas of arid woodland. Associated Species Zone-tailed Hawk, Elf Owl (SC1), Black-chinned Hummingbird (SC2), Arizona Woodpecker (BC2), Northern Flicker, Dusky-capped Flycatcher, Hepatic Tanager, Brown-crested Flycatcher, Magnificent Hummingbird (BC2) Distribution Elegant Trogon is resident along the Pacific slope of Mexico from Sonora to Oaxaca, and in eastern Mexico from central Tamaulipas and southeast Nuevo León south to Puebla and Oaxaca (Howell and Webb 1995). A separate population is also resident in portions of Guatemala, El Salvador, and the interior of Honduras, south to Costa Rica. In summer, the breeding range extends a fairly short distance north into southeast Arizona. In New Mexico, this species is present only in the Peloncillo Mountains in southwest Hidalgo County (Kunzmann et al. 1998, Parmeter et al. 2002). Ecology and Habitat Requirements Across its range in Mexico and Central America, Elegant Trogon occupies a range of lowland, foothill and mountain habitats, including high elevation montane forests, semi-arid pine-oak woodland, lowland tropical deciduous forest and thorn forest. In southeast Arizona, where breeding populations have been studied, it is associated with sycamore- or high-elevation cottonwood-dominated riparian vegetation in a surrounding matrix of pinyon-juniper, pine-oak woodland or upland forest (Kunzmann et al.
    [Show full text]
  • COSTA RICA: the Introtour (Group 1) Feb 2017
    Tropical Birding Trip Report COSTA RICA: The Introtour (Group 1) Feb 2017 A Tropical Birding set departure tour COSTA RICA: The Introtour 13th - 23rd February 2017 (Group 1) Tour Leader: Sam Woods (Report and all photos by Sam Woods) This Keel-billed Toucan lit up our first afternoon, near Braulio Carrillo National Park. The same day also featured Thicket Antpitta and THREE species of owl during the daytime… Ferruginous Pygmy, Crested and Spectacled Owls. 1 www.tropicalbirding.com +1-409-515-9110 [email protected] Page Tropical Birding Trip Report COSTA RICA: The Introtour (Group 1) Feb 2017 INTRODUCTION There can be few countries in the World as welcoming to birders as Costa Rica; everywhere we went birds were plentiful and frequently people with binoculars were in attendance too. Indeed, Costa Rica makes you feel odd if you are NOT wearing a pair. We enjoyed a fantastic tour of some of the most revered sites in Costa Rican birding; we started out near San Jose in the dry Central Valley, before driving over to the Caribbean side, where foothill birding was done in and around Braulio Carrillo National Park, and held beautiful birds from the outset, like Black-and-yellow Tanager, Black-thighed Grosbeak, and daytime Spectacled and Crested Owls. A tour first was also provided by a Thicket Antpitta seen well by all. From there we continued downslope to the lowlands of that side, and the world famous La Selva Biological Station. La Selva is a place where birds feel particularly plentiful, and we racked up a heady list of birds on our one and a half days there, including Rufous and Broad-billed Motmots, Black-throated Trogon, Pale-billed, Cinnamon and Chestnut-colored Woodpeckers, Keel-billed and Yellow-throated Toucans, and Great Curassow, to name just a few of the highlights, which also included several two-toed sloths, the iconic Red-eyed Tree Frog (photo last page), and Strawberry Poison Dart Frogs of the much publicized “blue jeans” form that adorns so many tourist posters in this Sarapiqui region.
    [Show full text]
  • The Best of Costa Rica March 19–31, 2019
    THE BEST OF COSTA RICA MARCH 19–31, 2019 Buffy-crowned Wood-Partridge © David Ascanio LEADERS: DAVID ASCANIO & MAURICIO CHINCHILLA LIST COMPILED BY: DAVID ASCANIO VICTOR EMANUEL NATURE TOURS, INC. 2525 WALLINGWOOD DRIVE, SUITE 1003 AUSTIN, TEXAS 78746 WWW.VENTBIRD.COM THE BEST OF COSTA RICA March 19–31, 2019 By David Ascanio Photo album: https://www.flickr.com/photos/davidascanio/albums/72157706650233041 It’s about 02:00 AM in San José, and we are listening to the widespread and ubiquitous Clay-colored Robin singing outside our hotel windows. Yet, it was still too early to experience the real explosion of bird song, which usually happens after dawn. Then, after 05:30 AM, the chorus started when a vocal Great Kiskadee broke the morning silence, followed by the scratchy notes of two Hoffmann´s Woodpeckers, a nesting pair of Inca Doves, the ascending and monotonous song of the Yellow-bellied Elaenia, and the cacophony of an (apparently!) engaged pair of Rufous-naped Wrens. This was indeed a warm welcome to magical Costa Rica! To complement the first morning of birding, two boreal migrants, Baltimore Orioles and a Tennessee Warbler, joined the bird feast just outside the hotel area. Broad-billed Motmot . Photo: D. Ascanio © Victor Emanuel Nature Tours 2 The Best of Costa Rica, 2019 After breakfast, we drove towards the volcanic ring of Costa Rica. Circling the slope of Poas volcano, we eventually reached the inspiring Bosque de Paz. With its hummingbird feeders and trails transecting a beautiful moss-covered forest, this lodge offered us the opportunity to see one of Costa Rica´s most difficult-to-see Grallaridae, the Scaled Antpitta.
    [Show full text]
  • BIRDS of HALIMUN-SALAK NATIONAL PARK, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA: Saitou, N
    Treubia 43: 31–46, December 2016 Treubia 43: 47–70, December 2016 BIRDS OF HALIMUN-SALAK NATIONAL PARK, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA: Saitou, N. & M. Nei 1987. The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 4: 406-425. ENDEMISM, CONSERVATION AND THREATENED STATUS Simmons, N.B. 2005. Order Chiroptera. In: Wilson, D.E. & D.M. Reeder (eds.). Mammal Species of the Dewi M. Prawiradilaga World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press. pp. 312- Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) 529. Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46 Cibinong 16911, Indonesia e-mail: [email protected] Suyanto, A. 2001. Kelelawar di Indonesia. Bogor: Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia. 126 pp. Temminck, C.J. 1827 (1824)-1841. Monographies de Mammalogie, ou description de quelques genres de Received: 8 August 2016; Accepted: 5 December 2016 mammiferes, dont les espèces ont été observées dans les différens musées de l’Europe. C.C. Vander Hoek, Leiden, 392 pp. ABSTRACT Thompson, J.D., T.J. Gibson & F. Plewniak 1997. The Clustal X Windows Interface: Flexible Strategies for Multiple Sequence Alignment Aided by the Quality Analysis Tools. Nucleic Acids Research, 24: Bird surveys and long-term bird monitoring in Gunung Halimun-Salak National Park were 4876-4882. conducted between 1998 and 2009 to obtain comprehensive data on the bird species in the area. Compilation of bird data from this study and other studies have recorded a total of 271 species, which is about 53.4% of van Strien, N.J. 1986. Abbreviated checklist of the mammals of the Australian Archipelago.
    [Show full text]
  • Crested Quetzal (Pharomachrus Antisianus) Preying on a Glassfrog (Anura, Centrolenidae) in Sierra De Perijá, Northwestern Venezuela
    Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 22(4), 419-421 SHORTCOMMUNICATION December 2014 Crested Quetzal (Pharomachrus antisianus) preying on a Glassfrog (Anura, Centrolenidae) in Sierra de Perijá, northwestern Venezuela Marcial Quiroga-Carmona1,3 and Adrián Naveda-Rodríguez2 1 Centro de Ecología, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Caracas 1020-A, Apartado 2032, Venezuela. 2 The Peregrine Fund, 5668 West Flying Hawk Lane, Boise, ID 83709, U.S.A. 3 Corresponding author: [email protected] Received on 17 September 2014. Accepted on 8 November 2014. ABSTRACT: We report the predation of a glassfrog (Hyalinobatrachium pallidum) by a Crested Quetzal (Pharomachrus antisianus). The record was made in a locality in the Sierra de Perijá, near to the northern part of the border between Colombia and Venezuela, and consisted in observinga male P. antisianus vocalizing with a glassfrog in its bill. The vocalizations were answered by a female, which approached the male, took the frog with its bill and carried it into a cavity built on a landslide. Subsequent to this, the male remained near to the cavity until the female left it and together they abandoned this place. Based on the behavior observed in the couple of quetzals, and what has previously been described that this group of birds gives their young a diet rich in animal protein comprised of arthropods and small vertebrates, we believe that the couple was raising a brood at the time when the observation was carried out. KEYWORDS: Anurophagy, diet, Hyalinobatrachium, Trogonidae, Trogoniformes. The consumption of animal protein is a behavior a behavior also reported for P. pavoninus (Lebbin 2007) exhibited by most of the species of the family Trogonidae.
    [Show full text]
  • Life History of the Black-Throated Trogon
    LIFE HISTORY OF THE BLACK-THROATED TROGON BY ALEXANDER F. SKUTCH N Barro Colorado Island in Gatlin Lake, in the middle of the Isthmus of 0 Panama, I found my first twTo nests of the Black-throated Trogon (Trogon rufus) , in 1935. Both were destroyed by predators before the eggs hatched. Four years later, in the Valley of El General in southern Costa Rica, I found my third nest, which met a similar fate. In most of the succeeding years I have studied birds in the same region, where these trogons are not uncommon, and I have encountered five additional nests. With the exception of one which I did not see until the young were almost feathered, only the last was successful. This was situated on our farm in El General in April, 1958, and enabled me to round out a study begun 23 years earlier. The present paper is, then, a report of observations gathered over nearly a quarter of a century. The slowness of their accumulation is to be attributed to the diffi- culty of finding the nests of the majority of the birds that dwell in tropical rain-forest, and the discouragingly small proportion of these nests that yield living young. APPEARANCE AND RANGE One of the smaller members of its family, the Black-throated Trogon has a total length of about nine inches, of which well over half is accounted for by its long tail. The males’ predominant color is bright metallic green, which covers all the upper surface of head and body and likewise the chest.
    [Show full text]
  • An Update of Wallacels Zoogeographic Regions of the World
    REPORTS To examine the temporal profile of ChC produc- specification of a distinct, and probably the last, 3. G. A. Ascoli et al., Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 9, 557 (2008). tion and their correlation to laminar deployment, cohort in this lineage—the ChCs. 4. J. Szentágothai, M. A. Arbib, Neurosci. Res. Program Bull. 12, 305 (1974). we injected a single pulse of BrdU into pregnant A recent study demonstrated that progeni- CreER 5. P. Somogyi, Brain Res. 136, 345 (1977). Nkx2.1 ;Ai9 females at successive days be- tors below the ventral wall of the lateral ventricle 6. L. Sussel, O. Marin, S. Kimura, J. L. Rubenstein, tween E15 and P1 to label mitotic progenitors, (i.e., VGZ) of human infants give rise to a medial Development 126, 3359 (1999). each paired with a pulse of tamoxifen at E17 to migratory stream destined to the ventral mPFC 7. S. J. Butt et al., Neuron 59, 722 (2008). + 18 8. H. Taniguchi et al., Neuron 71, 995 (2011). label NKX2.1 cells (Fig. 3A). We first quanti- ( ). Despite species differences in the develop- 9. L. Madisen et al., Nat. Neurosci. 13, 133 (2010). fied the fraction of L2 ChCs (identified by mor- mental timing of corticogenesis, this study and 10. J. Szabadics et al., Science 311, 233 (2006). + phology) in mPFC that were also BrdU+. Although our findings raise the possibility that the NKX2.1 11. A. Woodruff, Q. Xu, S. A. Anderson, R. Yuste, Front. there was ChC production by E15, consistent progenitors in VGZ and their extended neurogenesis Neural Circuits 3, 15 (2009).
    [Show full text]
  • ¡Pura Vida! the Magic of Costa Rica Nesting Sea Turtles, Howler Monkeys & the Resplendent Quetzal Designed for the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium
    ¡PURA VIDA! THE MAGIC OF COSTA RICA NESTING SEA TURTLES, HOWLER MONKEYS & THE RESPLENDENT QUETZAL DESIGNED FOR THE COLUMBUS ZOO AND AQUARIUM FEATURING TORTUGUERO NATIONAL PARK ARENAL NATIONAL PARK MONTEVERDE CLOUD FOREST RESERVE CARARA NATIONAL PARK JULY 13-21, 2018 ©World Safaris, P.O. Box 1254, Clemmons, NC 27012 Columbus Zoo and Aquarium, 9990 Riverside Dr., Powell, OH 43065 [email protected] 336-776-0359 703-981-4474(mobile) [email protected] 614-724-3558 YOUR HOST IN COSTA RICA DR. MICHAEL KREGER I invite you to travel with me to one of the most exciting and diverse wildlife destinations in the Western Hemisphere – Costa Rica. Traveling with our own professional bi-lingual guide throughout our journey, we will visit four of the most intriguing destinations this magical country has to offer for those who love to explore the natural world: the beaches of Tortuguero, the Arenal volcano, Monteverde’s famous cloud forest and the tropical forest of Carrara. The diversity of life is stunning and, along the way, we’ll meet partners in the field who are supported by the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium, see lots of wildlife (bring your binocs and field guides!), learn together, and, most of all, we will have fun! – Mike Kreger Dr. Michael Kreger is the Vice President of Conservation at the Columbus Zoo. He works with all the departments at the Zoo, Safari Golf, and The Wilds to develop and promote programs that save animals worldwide. He sits on the Conservation Management Committee (CMC) that distributed over a million dollars in 2016 to conservation projects in 36 countries.
    [Show full text]