Survival Hacks
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Changing Perspectives in Australian Archaeology, Part VII. Aboriginal
AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS Robertson, Gail, 2011. Changing perspectives in Australian archaeology, part VII. Aboriginal use of backed artefacts at Lapstone Creek rock-shelter, New South Wales: an integrated residue and use-wear analysis. Technical Reports of the Australian Museum, Online 23(7): 83–101. doi:10.3853/j.1835-4211.23.2011.1572 ISSN 1835-4211 (online) Published online by the Australian Museum, Sydney nature culture discover Australian Museum science is freely accessible online at http://publications.australianmuseum.net.au 6 College Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia Changing Perspectives in Australian Archaeology edited by Jim Specht and Robin Torrence photo by carl bento · 2009 Papers in Honour of Val Attenbrow Technical Reports of the Australian Museum, Online 23 (2011) ISSN 1835-4211 Changing Perspectives in Australian Archaeology edited by Jim Specht and Robin Torrence Specht & Torrence Preface ........................................................................ 1 I White Regional archaeology in Australia ............................... 3 II Sullivan, Hughes & Barham Abydos Plains—equivocal archaeology ........................ 7 III Irish Hidden in plain view ................................................ 31 IV Douglass & Holdaway Quantifying cortex proportions ................................ 45 V Frankel & Stern Stone artefact production and use ............................. 59 VI Hiscock Point production at Jimede 2 .................................... 73 VII Robertson Backed artefacts Lapstone -
Arjo Brink Internal Supervisor: Rob Warmenhoven Graduation Assignment Vanhall Larenstein Date: September 2012
2012 Author: Mark Wijngaarden Company: Energiehout Holland External supervisor: Arjo Brink Internal supervisor: Rob Warmenhoven Graduation assignment VanHall Larenstein Date: September 2012 2 2012 Preface This is a report written by Mark Wijngaarden and firstly I would like to thank Houtimport aan de Vecht B.V. They have given me the chance to write for them a business plan concerning Energiehout Holland. Thanks to all employers as well, for their hospitality and welcoming myself temporarily into the company. It has been a pleasure and a great learning experience. A number of things the company wants to know concerning their new company Energiehout Holland. An analysis of each of their products including the competition, potential customers and a financial part. So this report is written for Energiehout Holland in order to see what the possibilities are in the future. For instance the possibilities for hiring extra workers for additional activities from employment agency “ROZIJ-Werk”. Parties involved The company is called Houtimport aan de Vecht B.V. of which the owners are the van Olst group B.V. Energiehout Holland is created in order to sell the products; woodpellets, firewood, Ecogrill and Swedish torches. The company is supposed to be an independent business but part of van Olst group B.V. and I would like to introduce the employee working with Energiehout Holland and also my external supervisor, Arjo Brink. Many thanks for your assistance and council. VanHall Larenstein will keep track of my progress through my supervisor Rob Warmenhoven. He will assist in the progress of this assignment. Make sure I keep on track, the assignment has enough quality and with feedback I can make sure this project can be completed in June 2012. -
In the Autumn 2011 Edition of the Quiver I Wrote an Article Touching on the Topic of Survival As It Applies to the Bowhunter
In the Autumn 2011 edition of The Quiver I wrote an article touching on the topic of survival as it applies to the bowhunter. In this article I want to talk about fire specifically and the different types of firestarters and techniques available. Fire is an important element in a survival situation as it provides heat for warmth, drying clothes or cooking as well as a psychological boost and if you’re hunting in a spot where you are one of the prey species it can keep predators away as well. There are many ways to start a fire; some ways relatively easy and some that would only be used as a last resort. There are pros and cons to most of these techniques. The most obvious tool for starting a fire is a match. While this is a great way to start a fire in your fireplace or fire pit I personally don’t like to carry matches in my pack or on my person. They are hard to keep dry and you are limited to one fire per match IF you can light a one match fire every time. It would be easy to run out of matches in a hurry as you are limited in how many you could reasonably carry. A Bic lighter or one of the more expensive windproof lighters is a slightly better choice for the bowhunter to carry. They are easy to use, easy to carry, fairly compact, and last for a reasonable amount of “lights”. They don’t work well when wet but can be dried out fairly easily. -
Example Rubric: Fire Benchmark 1 2 3 4 5 Introductory Emergent Novice
Example Rubric: Fire Benchmark 1 2 3 4 5 Introductory Emergent Novice Sustainable Instructor One Match Demonstrate sustainable Demonstrate sustainable Demonstrate Demonstrate Demonstrate Fire fire in less than 30 min, 3 fire in less than 30 min, 1 sustainable fire in sustainable fire with sustainable fire and matches, natural match, natural materials. less than 15min, one match, in the bring water to a boil in materials. one match, no rain, no birch bark, less than 30 min, one birch bark, no no tools. cedar log, knife tools permitted Ferro Rod Gather and ignite five Ignite and produce a Ignite and produce Ignite and produce a Share proper ferro rod natural tinder bundles in sustainable fire in less a sustainable fire council (upside form and technique less than one hour than 30 minutes in less than 30 down) fire in the rain with a group with 80% min without birch to be untended and success rate bark, char cloth, or last for 4 hours tinder fungus Bow Drill Produce a coal from a Carve a set from Harvest and craft Harvest and craft With just a knife, craft Progression manufactured set provided material, craft wild bow drill kit wild bow drill kit bow drill set and demonstrating proper wild tinder bundle, make and tinder bundle including cord and produce sustainable form fire using manufactured to produce 3hr tinder bundle to fire as your source of cord sustainable fire. make fire. heat/light for Cord permitted 3days/2nights. Adv. Demonstrate proper Produce a coal with a Demonstrate Produce three coals Study and Friction Fire hand drill technique hand drill proper strap drill in 30 min from three demonstrate effective form and produce differant friction fire us and form of a 4th coal devices friction fire method. -
Is Goleta in Good Hands with Allstate?
1 Is Goleta in good hands with Allstate? by the planning commission. The rezoning It appears unlikely that accelerated category o f clerk-typist, usually regarded as Weak opposition request will be on the commission agenda growth in the valley could be stopped if a second source o f income for a family. next Wednesday. the Allstate proposal is approved. Approval o f Allstate’s rezoning proposal appears likely to most involved since the Allstate urged the county to adopt PI “ The placing o f an industry that far majority o f those who addressed the zoning for their site since it will give the from other commerical industries creates commission at the General Plan hearing spurs growth county development rights to the its own demand for more development in supported the project while only three remaining 2/3 o f the parcel the company the area,” charged Santa Barbara Planning citizens opposed it — to the surprise o f By TOM CREAR and DAN HENTSCHKE plans to keep as open space. “ Allstate Commissioner Robert C. Lilley. When Allstate Insurance Company first wants no more commercial use in the some commission members. area,” maintained Arthur Henzell, "RUNNING AWAY" announced its plans earlier this year to ENVIRONMENTALISTS MISSING locate a regional office in the Goleta Valley attorney for the firm. “ Allstate, like other similar industries most people paid little attention. As plans “ Usually at a hearing o f this nature the SITE SELECTION are running away from the cities,” claimed for the entry o f this “ smokeless” industry room is packed with environmentalists,” Pumfrey. -
Positions, and Serve but to Mislead Those Who, Ill Search of Such Information, Should Draw Conclusions from Them
550 SUPERSTITION.-EVIL SPIRIT. - AMULETS. positions, and serve but to mislead those who, ill search of such information, should draw conclusions from them. The Buperstition of the Bachapins, for it cannot be called reli gion, is of the weakest and most absurd kind; and, as before re marked -, betrays the low state of their intellect. These people have no outward worship, nor, if one may judge from their never alluding to them, any private devotions; neither could it be dis covered that they possessed any very defined or exalted notion of a supreme and beneficent Deity, or of a great and first Creator. Those whom I questioned, asserted that every thing made itself; and that trees and herbage grew by their own will. Although they do not worship a good Deity, they fear a bad one, whom they name Mulzimo (Mooleemo), a word which my interpreter translated by the Dutch word for Devil j and are ready to attribute to his evil dis position and power, all which happens contrary to their wishes or convenience. How degraded a condition of the human heart, bow deplorable a degree of ignorance of itself and of its final cause, does this pic ture exhibit! But it may, perhaps, be more common than we suspect. Instead of turning with cheerful gratitude towards the Author and Giver of all good, they forget to be thankful for what they receive, and think only of what is withheld j they consider Beneficence as dormant; and are insensible to the sun "rhich daily shines upon tllem, while they behold no active spirit but l\lalignity, and feel only the passing storm. -
Ucp013-012.Pdf
INDEX* Titles of papers in bold face. Achomawi, 264, 267, 268, 283, £92, Arrow release, 120-122, 272, 334, 388. 293, 296, 299, 301, 314, 315, 320; Arrows and bullets, comparison, 373. basketry, 272. Aselepias, 281. Achomawi language, radical elements, Ash, used for bows, 106. 3-16; verb stems, secondary, 18; Astronomy, 323. suffixes, local, 19-21; pronouns, Athabascan groups, 313, 319, 326; 25-26; phonology, 28-33. bow, 336. Acknowledgments, 69. Atsugewi, 268, 293. Acorns, storage of, 282. Atsugewi language, radical elements, lAdiantum, in basketry, 273. 3-16; suffixes, local, 20; other Adolescence ceremony, girls', 306, verb and noun suffixes, 23; phon- 311-313, 314. ology, 28-33. boys', 314. Badminton, 350, 351, 355, 357, 358. African bow, 343, 384. Balsa (tule balsa, rush raft), 267, Alaskan bow, 338, 380. 268-269. Alcatraz island, 50. Bannerman, Francis, 350. Algonkin groups, 326. Barnes, bow maker, 356. Amelanchier alnifolia (serviceberry), Barton, R. F., 390. 361. Basket, "canoe," 250; as granary, Andaman islands, bow, 343, 384. 282-283. Anderson, R. A., quoted, 42, 44, 45, Basketry, complexes, 272; character- 47, 52-53. istics of, among the tribal groups, Apache bow, 340, 382; arrow, 382. 272-275; materials and tech- Apocynum cannabinum, 281. niques, 273-275; types: bottle- Archery, rounds in: English or York, neck, 273; coiled, 250, 263, 273, 123; American, 123; English, 332, 274; twined, 263, 272-273. See 351. also under names of tribes. Archery, Yahi, 104. Basketry cap, woman 's, 262-263; cap Armor, 299, 357. and hopper, 273; leggings, 262; Arrowheads, plates showing, opp. 103, moccasin, 262; traps, 248. -
Making Fire with Flint and Steel
Making Fire with Flint and Steel. Early Failures Many survival or scouting books give different instructions on how one can start a fire with flint and steel. These books suggest various materials that are supposed to catch the spark (punk – the powdery dry rot from the insides of fallen logs, cottonwood fluff, fine dry grass, fine wood shavings, dry moss, and various lichens. The people who wrote those books had obviously never tried it. None of these materials work well, although they all make excellent small kindling once you have a fire started. Problem Solved The Oxford Universal Dictionary defines tinder as "a flammable substance used to kindle a fire, especially charred linen". When a spark hits charred cloth, it creates a tiny red spot, which slowly grows like a glowing fairy ring. It is impossible to blow out; in fact, the more wind there is the better, as the spark simply gets hotter and hotter. The only way to put it out is by suffocation (which preserves the rest of the charred cloth for future use), or by dousing it with water (which ruins the char cloth). The amazing thing is that charred cloth in windy weather makes it easier to start a fire with flint and steel than a match. Well, almost! Making Charred Cloth Here is how to put together your own tinder box, so that you can make a fire the same way that people did two hundred years ago. First, you will need some cloth. Linen is the traditional fabric, but 100% cotton works just fine, and it is a lot cheaper! Do not use synthetic or synthetic blend fabrics. -
Low-Impact Living Initiative
firecraft what is it? It's starting and managing fire, which requires fuel, oxygen and ignition. The more natural methods usually progress from a spark to an ember to a flame in fine, dry material (tinder), to small, thin pieces of wood (kindling) and then to firewood. Early humans collected embers from forest fires, lightning strikes and even volcanic activity. Archaeological evidence puts the first use of fire between 200-400,000 years ago – a time that corresponds to a change in human physique consistent with food being cooked - e.g. smaller stomachs and jaws. The first evidence of people starting fires is from around 10,000 years ago. Here are some ways to start a fire. Friction: rubbing things together to create friction Sitting around a fire has been a relaxing, that generates heat and produces embers. An comforting and community-building activity for example is a bow-drill, but any kind of friction will many millennia. work – e.g. a fire-plough, involving a hardwood stick moving in a groove in a piece of softwood. what are the benefits? Percussion: striking things together to make From an environmental perspective, the more sparks – e.g. flint and steel. The sharpness of the natural the method the better. For example, flint creates sparks - tiny shards of hot steel. strikers, fire pistons or lenses don’t need fossil Compression: fire pistons are little cylinders fuels or phosphorus, which require the highly- containing a small amount of tinder, with a piston destructive oil and chemical industries, and that is pushed hard into the cylinder to compress friction methods don’t require the mining, factories the air in it, which raises pressure and and roads required to manufacture anything at all. -
Wintjer and SUMMER ANCE SERIES'
:t WINNTjER AND SUMMER ANCE SERIES' IN ZUF4 I",N 1918: By .,,,ELSIE CLEWS PARSONS UNIVIERSITY OF CALFORNA PUB-iCATIONS ZIs AMPRI(AI LARcTiAEOLOGY AND.E"NOLOGY. VOl 17, No. 3; PP. 171-216 E; r ,7,N UNIVERSITY ,OF CA4.AFORN1A,PE ;ER CALIFORNIA UN-VERSITY OF CALIFGORNA PUBLICATIONS TDEP.ARTENT- OP ANTHROPOLOGY - e following publica1iiona dealingwitSh&rchaeogical and etbllIogical subjcssed : nder the direition of-th Department of Athrpoogyare sen ii ech;ang fobhes publ- cations of anth log'cal 0daents and museus, add. for jouraLs &evoed to general anthropology or to archaolog edetiology. They arek for sale at the prices ttaed.- .Exchan.ges should be'lrectd to The Ebha4ge Deptn U ty ibry, Berleley eCalifia, U. S. A. All eorderssand rextances sould be addessed to the Universi of califoa Press." AM RICAN ARCHAZOLOGY A"P ETHNOLOGY.-A,'. E:iober, -Editr. PriCS :-Volume ll, $4.25; Volumes 2 -ot11, Inclusive :$3.50 eacb; Volue :12 ad followin,- $5.00 each. Ci-Oted.- aF---Unbiv. L tPubL Am.-Arch- Ethn : , e VoL 1. i. Life and- & u1re of t Hupa, by P3?ny arle Goddr. Pp. 1%8, plates 19031I30.Sepe _.. ....... .......... ....$1.2 >f2. UipaWexta by Pliny Eazle Goddd.. Pp. 89-368. March, 1904 ,....- . 3.00 Index, pp. 369478. 0 - VoL 2. 1. The Exploration of the Potter Crtek Cave, by William J. Sinclair. P. --..2--; plates 1-14. April, 1904Ar -- .40 2. The Languages of the oastof CAliforni South o-a Fnc1isc0o by A. L. Kroeborer. Pply.,29-8- wth a map. June, 1904 .. ..... so 3.' typesof Indian cult1*6in orni, by A. -
Green Olive Firewood Co
GREEN OLIVE FIREWOOD CO PREMIUM FIREWOODS - NATURAL CHARCOALS NATURAL - ETHICAL - SUSTAINABLE Our Story So far Firewood is where it all started. FIRESTARTING NATURAL BEGINNINGS At Green Olive Firewood we manufacture and supply natural firewoods and cooking charcoals of the highest quality. Our firewood is from managed woodlands, dried, Woodsure ‘ready to burn’ and BSL accredited whilst our cooking charcoal is ethically crafted with assured provenance. Wood Wool 24 Organic 32 Firelighters Piece Box Firelighters Piece Block Natural wood shavings mixed with Wood biomass portioned into a natural wax, easy to light and useful blocks bound with a long lasting natural plant based oil, clean with no chemical aromas Extra Long Heat Log Sawdust Our Core Values Matches Briquettes Safe and easy to Long burning and extra dry, made from use for all types of wood biomass and compressed into a NATURAL - ETHICAL - SUSTAINABLE firelighting log shaped briquette. 10kg packs , clean & easy to store inside. • Natural & chemical free materials. • Ethically produced using sustainable timber. • Environmentally minded packaging. Natural Instant • BSL accredited using all our waste timber to dry our firewoods to ‘Clean Air’ standards. Fire Log Biomass & natural wax simply light the • Ready to Burn accreditation verifying our wood logs have a packet and burns for 2+ hours low moisture content, better for the environment. THE HARD • BEST SELLERS ONES • MIXED SUSTAINABLE HARDWOODS • KILN DRIED TO LESS THAN 20% MOISTURE, SUSTAINABLE FIREWOOD The Heart of the fire FOR -
Of Everything from BSW Timber | 2021 Fencing Components | Composite Decking | Decorative Cladding | Construction | Landscaping | and More
the big book of everything from BSW Timber | 2021 fencing components | composite decking | decorative cladding | construction | landscaping | and more www.bsw.co.uk 2 3 Contents The Fencing Range 8 The Landscaping Range 20 The Construction Range 44 The Wood Fuel Range 58 The Inspiration 10 The Inspiration 22 The Inspiration 46 The Technical Information 64 Boards And Rails 12 Timber Decking 24 Beams 48 Treatment Information 66 UC4 Posts 14 Alchemy Composite Decking 26 Purlins & Yorkshire Boarding 50 Species Information 67 Motorway Fencing 16 Sleepers 32 Cladding 52 Warranty Information 68 Tongue And Groove 34 Machined Carcassing 54 Responsible Purchasing 69 IRO Timber Cladding and Decking 36 General Construction Timber 55 Accredited Installer Scheme 70 About the BSW Group 72 www.bsw.co.uk | [email protected] | 0800 587 8887 4 5 With over 170 years of timber production experience… …we really know what we are talking about Whether your requirement is for an addition to a design in a small garden, or as the backbone in a multi-million pounds civils project, we have the right product for you. Our product range is the widest of any sawmiller in the UK and with innovation at the heart of everything we do, our focus is on bringing the latest developments to the market as quickly as possible, ensuring your options are both wide ranging and on-trend. With quality, efficiency, investment and customer service as the four pillars of our business, we are confident BSW will help you transform your space. Our team of UK-based timber experts are ready to offer advice.