INDEX* Titles of papers in bold face. Achomawi, 264, 267, 268, 283, £92, release, 120-122, 272, 334, 388. 293, 296, 299, 301, 314, 315, 320; and bullets, comparison, 373. basketry, 272. Aselepias, 281. Achomawi language, radical elements, Ash, used for bows, 106. 3-16; verb stems, secondary, 18; Astronomy, 323. suffixes, local, 19-21; pronouns, Athabascan groups, 313, 319, 326; 25-26; phonology, 28-33. bow, 336. Acknowledgments, 69. Atsugewi, 268, 293. Acorns, storage of, 282. Atsugewi language, radical elements, lAdiantum, in basketry, 273. 3-16; suffixes, local, 20; other Adolescence ceremony, girls', 306, verb and noun suffixes, 23; phon- 311-313, 314. ology, 28-33. boys', 314. Badminton, 350, 351, 355, 357, 358. African bow, 343, 384. Balsa (tule balsa, rush raft), 267, Alaskan bow, 338, 380. 268-269. Alcatraz island, 50. Bannerman, Francis, 350. Algonkin groups, 326. Barnes, bow maker, 356. Amelanchier alnifolia (serviceberry), Barton, R. F., 390. 361. Basket, "canoe," 250; as granary, Andaman islands, bow, 343, 384. 282-283. Anderson, R. A., quoted, 42, 44, 45, Basketry, complexes, 272; character- 47, 52-53. istics of, among the tribal groups, Apache bow, 340, 382; arrow, 382. 272-275; materials and tech- Apocynum cannabinum, 281. niques, 273-275; types: bottle- , rounds in: English or York, neck, 273; coiled, 250, 263, 273, 123; American, 123; English, 332, 274; twined, 263, 272-273. See 351. also under names of tribes. Archery, Yahi, 104. Basketry cap, woman 's, 262-263; cap Armor, 299, 357. and hopper, 273; leggings, 262; , plates showing, opp. 103, moccasin, 262; traps, 248. 400, 402; manufacture of, 116- Battle creek, 43. 118, 249; kinds, 364, 398, 400; Bear, Yahi methods of killing, 129- penetration of, 364-371, tables; 130; killed by bow, 130. Syrian, 402. Bear creek, 51. Arrows, 51, 110, 271-272, 332, 333, "Bear's Hiding Place," 62; huts at, 360; poisoned, 130; materials used plates showing, opp. 86 and 88. for, 11, 360, 361 (table), 390, Berry creek, 50. 394; dimensions, 111, 333; manu- Be 'teho, 249. facture of, 111-112; plates illus- Betty Brown, 153. trating, 25, 26, 28, 29; tools, opp. Bidwell, General John, cited, 256. 140; decoration, 112-113; feather- Bidwell ranch, 47. ing, 113-115, 361, 362, 398; kinds Big-Foot Jack, Indian, 53. of feathers, 113, 361-373; meas- Big meadows, 52. urement, Ishi's method of, 115; bon:tRp, 248. penetrating power, 129, 357, 364- Blackfoot bow, 340, 342, 380, 382. 371, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412., 414; Boats, native Californian, 267-269. illustrated, opp. 136, 404-414; Bois d'are (Osage orange), 339, 341, velocity, 334, 358, 373; war 380. arrow, 346; striking force, 358, Boli, 319. 373; Ishi's arrows, 358, 365, 366, Bone, used for arrowheads, 116. 367, 368, 373, 380, 394, 398, 400; Bows, 54, 271, 298; parts of, 105, rigidity, 360; bodkin pointed, 369, 331; materials used for, 105-106, 374, 398, 400, 402; arrow rota- 331, 354, see also Bow ; tion, 364; hunting arrows, 370; shape, 106; measurements, 106, greatest flight, 373. 332; making of, 106-110; hand- * Univ. Calif. Publ. Am. Arch. Ethn., vol. 13. [415] Index

ling of, 119-120; killing of large Chemehuevi, 262, 263, 265, 276, 281, game with, 128; shooting fish 296, 320; basketry of, 273. with, 130; bows and , illus- Cherokee flat, 50. trated, opp. 134; age, 330; capac- Cheyenne bow, 340, 382; arrow, 382. ity, 331; east, 331, 332; strength, Chico, California, 47. 332, 388; weight, 332; Ishi, 333, Chico creek, 44. 339; release, 334, 388; kinds of, Chiefs, 285-287; hereditary, 285; au- 334-353; shooting with foot, 347; thority of, 286; civil officials, intimidation through appearance 286. of bow, 347; sportsmanlike Chimariko language, 1; radical ele- weapon, 373; aboriginal bows, ments, 3-16; verb stems, second- 373. ary, 17-18; suffixes, local, 19-21, Bow strings, 353, 354, 374. other verb and noun, 21-23; pro- Bow wood, 105-106, 331, 354; , nouns, 23, 25-26; cognates, 26- 105, 106; eedar, 105, 106; tan- 27; grouping of, 27; phonology, bark , 106; , 106; 27-31. bamboo, 334, 344; , 334, Chinese bows, 332, 347. See also Tar- 336; ironwood, 335, 343; Can- tar bows. adian , 336; mesquite, 337; Chlorogalum, used as fish poison, 271. yew, 106, 336, 337, 339, 341, 351, Chontal language, 1; radical elements, 354, 355, 356, 367, 373; Douglas 3-16; phonology, 29-31. , 338; Osage orange, 339, 341; Chukehansi, 292, 293. ash, 106, 340, 342; , 106, Chumash, 264, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 340, 342; palma brava, 343, 344, 279, 280, 281, 282, 285, 286, 288, 349; eomposite, 345, 346. 296, 316, 327; basketry of, 273. 's art, 335-336. Chumash language, 1; radical ele- Brodiaea, used as food by Indians, ments, 3-16; suffixes, local, 21, 185. other verb and noun, 22-23; pro- Buckeyes, used as fish poison, 271. nouns, 25-26; phonology, 29-33. Buffalo bow, 380. Chunna, 108. Bull-roarer, 277. Chunoyahi, 106. Cahuilla, 276, 289, 291, 300, 304. Ci'ma' tu, 256. Clam shell disk , used as money, Cako' tu family, 249. 278. Calendar, 315, 322-323; recognition Cliff dweller's bow, 352, 390. of solstice, 322-323, passim. Cloth, in aboriginal California, 275; California Indian, arrow release of, rush mats, 275; loom, 275. See 272. also Textiles. Campo Seco, 51. Jobo'k, 249. Canoes, 267-268, 269. cobo'k-making family, 249. Canoe-basket making family, 250. ioki', 249. Capa"tu, 251, 255. coki'-making family, 249. Cape'ntu family, 248, 254. Colorado river tribes, 262, 265, 268, Ca'puroy' "pirn' tu, 244. 270, 273, 276, 282, 283, 287, 289, Carrying frame, of the Southwest, 291, 299, 300, 303, 307, 313, 324. 282. Colusa, California, 236. Carrying net, 281. Compton, W. J., 331, 334, 338, 356, Carson, Mrs., story of, 48. 358, 371. Catlin, cited, 124. Concow creek, 41, 52. Central Pomo. See Pomo language. Concow Indians, 41. Central Yana. See Yana language; Congo bow, 342, 384. Yana Indians, dialects of. Conifer roots, in basketry, 273. Cercis occidentalis, in basketry, 274. Consanguinity, 237. Ceremonies, ancient Californian, 306; Cornus Nuttallii (dogwood), 360. Navaho, 308; of northwestern Costanoans, 268, 280, 281, 316, 320, cults, 309; hesi dance, 245; scalp 326; basketry of, 274. dance, 297; rattlesnake, 303; Cottonwood creek, 51. image, 309; eagle dance, 309; Couvade, 293. adolescence, 306, 311-314; first Cree bow, 342, 382; arrow, 382. salmon, 315; New Year's, 315. Cremation, 294, 296. See also Mourning anniversary. Cult religions, 304-309; two aspects Chalman 'i, 108. of, initiation and organization, Charms, 254. 307; police and military fune- [416] Index

tions, 307; rooted in Shamanism, Etruscan , 402. 308. See also Adolescence cere- Eucalyptus, used for bows, 106. mony; Mourning anniversary. Exogamy, 256, 287-291, passim. Offerings: of feather wands, 316, Fall River Mills, California, 39. compared with feather stick of Feather river, 39. Southwest, 316; sprinkling of Fernandeflo, 326. meal, 316; eagle down, 316; Fish poison, 271. tobacco or incense, 316. Fishing, 269-271; with nets, 269, 270- Cupeao, 276, 289, 291, 326. 271; hook, 269; harpoon, 270; Curtin, J., work with Yana Indians, fish poison, 269, 271; for salmon, 36; cited, 40, 50. 248, 2,54. Dance, in cult practices, 308, 309; ilageolet, 277. hesi, 245; scalp, 297; doctor or Flight shooting, 333, 350; of aborig- shamans', 301, 306; war or vic- inal arrows, 371; Ishi 's flight tory, 297-298, 306; Eagle, 309; arrows, 373. Deer-skin or Jumping, 315, 327. , used for arrowheads, 116. See also Ghost dance. "Fluflu" arrow, 363, 398. Dadichu., 130. Flute, 277. Dead, disposal of in native Califor- Ford, Horace, archer, 123, 392. nia, 294; map showing, 295; Fractions, Indian understanding of, cremation, 295, 296; interment 328. or burial, 296. Functional Families of the Patwin, Debt, 287. 235. See Patwin, functional Deer, hunting of, 127, 128-129; use families. of, 129, plates showing, opp. 100 Fundaxmental Elements of Northern and 102. Yana, The, 215. Deer snare, plate showing, opp. 98. Gabrielino, 276, 277, 297, 309, 310, Deer creek, 42, 44, 46, 47, 52, 55. 324, 32.6. Deer Creek Canion, plates showing, Gashowu, 290. opp. 84 and 86. Geronimo, 390. Deer Creek Indians. See Yahi. Ghost dance, 316, 318; reception of, Deer-hoof rattle, used in adolescenee 318; progress of, 319-320; source, ceremony, 313. 319; map showing course of cult, Dentalium shell, used as money, 278. 1869-1873, tribes affected by the Dieguefio, 263, 268, 276, 278, 283, 289, cult, 1889-1892, sources, 321. 293, 299, 304, 309, 311, 323, 324. Gibson, Dr. R. H., cited, 179. Dieguenio language, suffixes, verb and Giraldus Cambrensis, eited, 357. noun, 22; cognates, 26; pho- Glorate, 292. nology, 28-33. Granary basket, 282-283. Dirsch, Mrs., 50, 51. Green, W. S., cited, 256. Diya'k, 250. Guardian spirits, beliefs concerning, Do'ko, 249. 300. Dress, native Californian, 260-263. Habaigili'i, used for arrows, 111. See also Cloth; Textiles. Hahka, 116. Eastern Pomo. See Pomo language. Hair net, 263. Elements of Culture in Native Cali- Haliotis, 279. fornia, 259: arts of life, 260-283; Hansard, 357. society, 283-299; religion and Hanson, G. M., agent for Indian knowledge, 299-324. Affairs, 49. English , 336, 351, 355, 373, Harpoon, 270; salmon, plates show- 378, 392. ing, opp. 80 and 82. English target arrow, 363, 374, 398, Hat creek, 39. 400. Hat Creek Indians, 116. English war arrow, 366, 398. shoots, in basketry, 273. Epicampes rigens, material used in Head net, 263. basketry, 263, 273. He'si, 245. Equisetum, used for polishing arrows, Hesi society and ceremony, 245; fire 272. tender, 251-255; head man and Eskimo, arrow release, 272. chief ceremonial figure, 256. Esselen language, 1; radical elements, Hickory, used for bows, 106. 3-16; suffixes, local, 20, other "Hi " Good, 44, 47. verb and noun, 22; phonology, Hinnites giganteus, used as money, 28-31. 279. [417] Index

Hi'nomal tu, 256. Japanese bows, 348, 388; arrow, 398. , 1, 27; radical ele- Jessop, Joseph, 340, 360. ments, 3-16; verb stems, 17-18; Jimsonweed religion. See Toloache suffixes, 18-23; pronouns, 23-26; religion. additional cognates, 27- initial Juanenio, 276, 286, 293, 323, 324, 326. in, 28-32; second vowels Juncus, in basketry, 273. of stem, syncope of, 32-33; bibli- Juniper, used for bows, 105, 106. ography on, 34; distribution of, X'a'ima, 247. see map, p. 38. Kapi'tu family, 249. HoPlwae tu, 251. Karok, 265, 267, 277, 293, 313, 318, Houses, 264-265; communal, 265; 319. menstruation hut, 265. Karok language, 1; radical elements, Huchnom, 327. 3-16; verb stems, secondary, 17- Hupa, 261, 264, 265, 267, 277, 280, 18; suffixes, local, 19-21, other 293, 298, 301, 302, 304, 310, 315, verb and noun, 22; pronouns, 318, 319, 326; bow, 341, 382; 25-26; cognates, 26; grouping arrows, 372, 382, 396. of, 27; phonology, 28-33. Hur, 248. Kato, 263, 292, 294; basketry, 272. Hyde, W. B., cited, 256. Kawaiisu, 293, 314; basketry of, 273. Igorot bow, 334. Kimi'r, 254. Indian beliefs, 126, 129, 130, 280, King Philip's bow, 353. 293, 296, 299. See also Ishi, Kiowa arrows, 362, 396. medical beliefs of. Kitanemuk, 280, 288. Indian customs: in arrow manufac- Klamath, 261-262, 269; basketry of, ture, 117; burial, disposal of 272. personal property, 240, 310; Kyoto', 254. mourning, 292-293; eouvade, K'3to'no'obok, 254 293; umbilical cord, 293. Kombo, 36, 37. Indian ethnic groups in California, Kroeber, A. L., 259. map showing, opp. 260; tribal Ku'eiu, 247. names, see map. Xuks,u, 287. Indian reservations. See Nome cult; Kuksu ceremonies, 318. Nome Lackee Reservation; Round Kuksu religion, 263, 265, 287, 304, Valley. 307, 310, 315, 320, 324; foot drum Indian slavery in California, 43. used in, 277; initiation, 306, 307, Initiations, 306, 307; boys', 314. 314; communal organization, Iris macrosiphon, 281. 306; effect of ghost dance on, Ishi, the last Yahi survivor, 63; his- 319; numeration, 326-327. tory of, 64-68; capture, 64-65, lape'ta, family, 248. 176; character and viewpoint, la'pi, 248. 66-67; use of tools, 67, 187-188; Lassen butte, 39. archery of, 103-152, passim; Lassen trail, 39. arrow release, 120, 121; records, Lassik, 261, 310. 124-125; disposition, 178, 187; Leggings, 262. use of English, 188-189; knowl- Levirate, 292. edge of reading and figures, 189; Lewis family, story of, 48-49. estimate of character, 189. Literature cited, 34, 69-70. Personal habits: diet, 56, 67, 184- Little Antelope creek, 41. 185; etiquette, 68, 186; sleep, loko, used for arrows, 111. 182; clothing, 182-183; modesty, 10o1ly' 247. 1]83; toilet, 183-184; alcohol, Longman, C. J., 357. 186; tobacco, 186; thrift, 186. Luisefo, 265, 268, 271, 272, 276, 277, Medical beliefs: women, 179; dogs, 281, 289, 291, 293, 307, 308, 309, 179; rattlesnakes, 179; moon, 313, 314, 320, 323, 324, 326, 327; 180; hygiene, 180; surgery, 180; bow, 336, 378. herbs,'181; magic, 181. lut, 246. Illustrations: pictures of, opp. 72, Magnesite stone cylinders, 279. plates 1-7, 213ff., plates 3841; Maidu (northern, southern, etc.), 41, death mask, plates 22 and 44; 50, 265, 268, 272, 275, 277, 278, feet, plates 42 and 43; his arch- 279, 282, 283, 292, 293, 294, 296, ery, opp. 138, plates 25-33, and 297, 298, 299, 301, 304, 307, 311, opp. 150, plates 36 and 37; his 316, 319, 320, 322, 326; basketry short bow, 107; his bow hand, of, 272, 274; rudimentary tribal 119, and release, 120. organization, 284. [418] Index

Ma'in, 246. Musical instruments, 277-278. Maliaimta, 250, 257. Names, family property, 241-242; of Mandans, archery of, 124. functional families, descriptive, Man'i, 1.05. 252; non-translatable, 252, table Marriage, by purchase, 291; north- of, 252; of Totemic groups, 289- western type, 291; southern type, 290, passim. 291-292; levirate, 292; sororate, Navaho bow, 337, 380. 292; glorate, 292. See also Ex- Negrito bow, 349, 390; bird arrow, ogamy. 372. "" bow, 351, 392. New Guinea bow, 344, 384. Matrilinear descent, 288, 290. 327. Maul, 281. New Year observances, 315, Maxson, holder of Ameri.can flight Nicotiana, 280, 281. record, 350. Nongatl, 304. McKern, W. C., 235. Nome Cult reservation, 49. Medical History, The, of Isbi, 175; Nome Lackee Reservation, 43, 46, 49. clinical history, May, 1914, 190- Northeastern Pomo. See Pomo lan- 193; various sicknesses: Novem- guage. ber, 1911, 176-177, September, Northern Pomo. See Pomo language. 1.912, 177-178, May, 1913, 182, Northern Yana. See Yana language; December, 1914, 193-197, final, Yana Indians, dialects of. 1915-1916, 198-209; post mortem Notched scraper or musical , 277. examination, 209-212; death and Nozi, 36. burial, 213. Numeration, 324; methods of count- Mediterranean arrow release, 121, ing, 324; quinary, 324, 326, 327, 122. decimal, 324, 326, vigesimal, 324, Melanesian fish arrows, 390. 326, 327; octonary, 327, 328; con- Mellen, Captain Henry B., 47. nection with Kuksu and Toloache Menstruation, separate hut for, 265. cults, 326, with religion in gen- Middens, Yahi, 41. eral, 327; mathematical opera- Midewiwin, 308. tions, 327-328; table showing Mill creek, 42, 52, 54. ritual numbers and methods, 325. Mill Creek Indians, 42, 44, 46, 48. Nydam Galleys, 361. Miwok, 261, 269, 278, 279, 282, 283, Oak Run, 51. 286, 287, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294, Obsidian, used for arrowheads, 116, 301, 320, 326, 327; basketry of, 249, 368, 373, 400, 414. 274. Ogawa, Mr., Japanese archer, picture Moccasin, 261-262.; plate showing, of, opp. 388. opp. 96. Olivella biplicata, 279. Modoc, 261-262, 263, 264, 265, 267, Osage bow, 341, 382; arrow, 382. 268, 269, 280, 281, 296, 299, 319, Osage orange, see Bois d 'arc. 323; basketry of, 272, 275. Pack strap, 282. Modoc war, 318. Paddles, canoe, 268-269. Mohave, 266, 269, 276, 277, 283, 286, Paeonia Brownii, used for arrows, 296, 297, 298, 307, 310, 311, 313, 111. 320, 328, 334, 378. Paiute, Northern, 268, 31.7, 319, 320. Mohave language, radical elements, Palma brava, 343, 344, 349. 3-16; suffixes, verb and noun, Pana k'aina, 116. 22; pronouns, 25, 26; phonology, Panamint, 265, 271, 320. 28-33. Paraguay bow, 335, 378. Mo'ki, 256, 287. Patrilinear descent, 288; character- Money, 278-279. istic of functional families, 246, Mongolian arrow release, 120, 121, 251, 258. 388. Patwin, 236; belonging to eastern and Mono (eastern, western), 265, 276, southeastern Whitun dialectic 282, 290, 293, 294, 296, 298, 320. provinces, 236; inheritance Montgomery creek, 40, 153. among, 237, 240-242; estimates Mooney, account of ghost dance by, of population, 256-257; clan or- 318, 320. ganization, 258. Mourning anniversary, 279, 291, 306, Family among, 238; paternal fam- 314; origin of, 309-310; principal ily, 238; family social group, development under same people 238-240; -schematic representa- that chiefly shaped Toloache cult, tion of groups, 239; household, 310; time of, 310. 240. [419] Index

Village chief, 242; succession, 242- Powell, J. W., cited, 40. 243; politieal power and author- Powers, S., cited, 40. ity, 243-244; control of tribal Priests, 286. economy, 244-245; authority over Pronouns, in the Yana language, 23- cere-monies, 245-246; social pres- 25; comparative data, 25-26. tige, 246. Property: personal possessions, 240, Functional Famlies of the, 245; 241; disposal of at death, 240, chief characteristics, 247, 251, 310; family, 240, 241-242. 258; ceremonial, 247; trade, 247- Puberty rite, belonging to basic 250; shamanistic, 247, 250-251; stratum of native culture, 311. official, 247, 251-252; names, Pueblos, basketry of, 274. 252; by adoption, 252-253, 257; pu'le, 248. non-active members, 253-254; QoYltu, 251-252; family, 251, 257. charms and medicines, 251, 254; Quills, in basketry, 275. monopoly of functions, 255; func- Quiver, 118-119; illustrated, opp. 134. tions and professionalism, 255; Radical elements of Hokan languages, types of functions, 258; group 3-16. consciousness, 255-256; exogamy, Rattle, 277; deer-hoof, 313. 256; independent officials, 256; Red cedar, used for bows, 106. size and number of families, Redding, California, 37. 257; family adoption, 257, 258; Religious movements, 1.870 and 1899, supernatural power, 257-258. 316-318; origin of, 317. Pentz, Mr., contact of with Indians, Rendtorff, E. J., archer, 124. 41. Ritual, 315. Philadelphus Lewisiii, used for arrows, Ritual cults (Northwestern, central, southern, Colorado river), range Philippine bow, 344, 378, 384. of, shown on map 3, p. 305. Sea Phonology, Hokan, 27-33. also Cult religions. Phragmites, 281. Ritual numbers, 324; table of, 325. Pipes, Indian, description of, 280. Rituals, family property among the ptt, 250. Patwin, 242, 247. Pit river, 39. Round Valley, reservation in Mendo- Plains tribes, 267, 307, 308, 314, 317. eino county, 49. Pluchea sericea (arrow. wood), 361. Sacramento river, 39. Political organization among Califor- Salamandrin, 179. nia Indians, 283-285. Salinan, 277, 279, 290, 304, 327; bas- Polygamy, 243. ketry of, 274. Polynesian bow, 349. Salinan language, 1; radical elements, Pomo, 262, 265, 266, 268, 269, 271, 3-16; suffixes, local, 20-21, other 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 290, verb and noun, 22-23; pronouns, 292, 293, 294, 297, 301, 303, 304, 25-26; phonology, 29-31. 310, 311, 316, 319, 324, 326, 327, Saltu, 319. 328; basketry of, 274, 275; rudi- Sam Batwee, 65. mentary tribal organization Sandals, 262; of the Southwest, 262. among, 284. Sandy Young, 47. Pomo language (Central, Eastern, San Joaquin valley, 288, 290, 291, Northern, Northeastern, South- 303, 313. ern, Southeastern, Southwestern), Sapir, E., 1, 153, 215; work with 1; radical elements, 3-16; verb Yana Indians, 36; cited, 40. stems, secondary, 17-18; suffixes, Sawa, 110. See also Arrows. local, 19-21, other verb and noun, Sawa'i, 111. 21-23; pronouns, 25-26; cognates Saxidomus aratus or gracilis, 278. to Yana, 26-27; vowels, retained Sealp-taking, 297. or lost, 29-33. 180. Pueblos, 266, 274, 276, 300, 323; com- Scarification, munal religious bodies of, 308. Se'kta,, 242. See also Patwin, village Pope, S. T., 103, 175. See also No. 9: chief. pp. 329-414. Sequoia sempervirens, 368. Pottery, 276-277; due to Southwest- Se're, 240. ern influences, 276, 277; manu- Seri language, 1; radical elements, facture of by Southern Califor- 3-16; pronouns, 26; phonology, nians, 276; affinity with ancient 29-31. Pima and Seri ware, 276. Serrano, 276, 289, 291, 299, 304, 316. [420] Index

Shamanism, 257, 299-304. See also Sweat-house, Californian, 265-267; a Shamans. typical institution, 265; signifi- Shamans, 250-251, 253, 287, 300; cance of lack of fusion with charm of, 254; function of, 299, Eastern type, 267. 302; power, 257, nature of, 302, Syncope, in Hokan language, 32. sources of, 300-301; doctor dance, Taboos, totemic, 291; , 293. 301; killing of, 302; women as, Tachi, 293. 302; rain doctors, 302; rattle- Tanbark oak, used for bows, 106. snake doctors, 302, 303; bear Ta'otu, 247. doctors, 302, 303; clairvoyant, Tara't, 250; tara't-making family, 250. 303; sucking, 304. Tara'tOk, 250; tara'tak-making family, Shasta, 263, 265, 267, 268, 283, 292, 250. 293, 299, 301, 314, 315, 319. Tartar bows, 345-347, 374, 386; Shasta-Achomawi language, 1; radi- arrows, 398. cal elements, 3-16; suffixes, local, Tcapa'launa, Yahi village, story of, 20, other verb and noun, 23; pro- 61-64. nouns, 23, 25; grouping of, 27; Tehama county, 36. phonology, 28-33; syncope, 32-33. t'et, 248. Shasta county, 40, 116. Textiles, 272-275. See also Basketry. Thompson, Maurice, 363. Shield, 298. Thompson, W. H., 356, 398. Shoshoneans (Great Basin, southern, time, recording of, 320; measure- etc.), 263, 267, 281, 286, 288, 291, ment of by lunations, 322. 2;96, 326; basketry of, coiled Tivela (Pachydesma) crassatellcides, type, 273, bottle-neck, 273; tribal 278. organization of, 285, compared Tobacco, smoking of, 280; Califor- with Yokuts, 285. nian and Eastern compared, 280. Si'ka, 247. Toloache religion, 304, 306, 310; in- dance, 247. itiation, 306, 307, 314; communal Sinkyone, 265, 277, 311; basketry, 272. organization, 307; numeration Skin legging, 262. and, 326. Sioux arrow, 382. Tolowa, 277, 315, 318, 319, 326. Slavery, 287. Tomawata arrow, 382. Slingo, 2.98. Tonto language, phonology, 29-31. Social habits. See Indian customs. Torture, 297. Social stratification, '287. Totem, eating of, 291; descent from, Solomon Islands bow, 344, 384. 291. Sororate, 292. Totemism, 287-290, passim. Soul, belief in abstraction or injury Totemic clan or moiety system of of, 299. California, 288-291; relation to South American bow, 343, 384. that of the Southwest, 288-289; Southern Pomo. See Pomo language. age of institution, 289; names, Southern Yana. See Yana language; 289, 290. Yana Indians, dialects of. Totemic taboos. See Taboos. Southeastern Pomo. See Pomo lan- To'to, 247. guage. family, 251. Southwestern Pomo. See Pomo lan- Toxophilus, 352. guage. Tsakaka, 130. Spears, 298. Tiibatulabal, 268, 276, 280, 293, 296; Spoon or paddle, flat, 283. basketry of, 273. St. Sebastian (picture), 366, 376, Turkish , 350, 373. 398, 400. Twins, fear toward, 293. Stanford, Leland, 47. Umbilical cord, 293. Steel arrow heads, 368, 374, 400; Venesection, 127. lanceolate, 402. Verbs, Northern Yana, substantival Stellar symbolism, 324. derivatives of, 234. String materials, 281. Verb forms, Northern Yana, passive Stringed instruments, 278. and active, 233. Suffixes, in Hokan language, local, 18- Verb stems, in Hokan languages, 17- 21; other verb and noun, 21-23. 18; Northern Yana, 217-224. Sulphur creek, 47, 55. Verb suffixes, Northern Yana, non- Supernatural, recognition of, char- grammatical, 224-230; pronom- acterizing functional families of inal elements, 230-231; tense- the Patwin, 251, 258. modal, 232-233. [421] Index

Vowels, in Hokan languages, loss of, bow, 339. See also Yahi Indians; 28-33. Yana language. Wailaki, 263, 299; basketry, 272. Yana, the Position of in the Hokan Wami, 130. Stock, 1. Wappo, 283, 290, 327. Yaua, Northern, The Fundamental War club, 298. Elements of, 215; verb stems, Warfare, 296-298. 217-224; non-grammatical verb weapons, 298-299. suffixes, 224-230; pronominal ele- Waring, English bowyer, 367. ments, 230-232:; tense-modal suf- Washo, 267, 283, 311, 320; basketry fixes, 232-233; passive and active of, 274. forms, 233-234; substantival de- Waterman, T. T., 35. rivatives of verbs, 234; inter- Wealth, in relation to chieftainship, rogative elements, 234; noun 285-286; influence of, 287. suffixes, 234. Wel 249. Yana Indians, The, 35. See Yana. Wells and Chambers, History of Butte Yana language (Central, Northern, County, 41. Southern), 1, 37, 40, 44; radical Whistles (bone or cane), 277. elements, 3-16; verb stems, sec- Wintun (Northern, Southern), 236, ondary, 17-18; suffixes, local, 18- 268, 279, 282, 292, 293, 296, 298, 21, other verb and noun, 21-23; 301, 303, 306, 307, 310, 318, 319, prepositional relations, 18; pro- 320, 326, 328; bow, 390; bas- nouns, 23-25, comparative data, ketry, 272. 25-26; grouping of, 27; phon- Witchcraft, 296, 302. See also Sha- ology, 27-33; no prefixes in, 217- mans. 224. See also Yana terms of re- Wiyot, 304, 326. lationship. Wovoka (Jack Wilson), 317. Yana Terms of Relationship, 153; Wowunupo'mu tetnA. See Bear 's Hid- Northern (and Central), 154- ing Place. 160; Yahi, 161-167; linguistic Woodwardia, in basketry, 273. relationship of kinship terms, Workman, Mrs., 52. table of, 168-169. Xerophyllum, in basketry, 273. Yankee hill, 49. tenax, 262. Yaqui bow, 339, 380; arrow, 396. Yahi, 280; dialect of, 37; early his- Yaudanchi, 290. tory, 43, 46, 47, 51; destruction Yauelmani, 290. of, 52; surviving group, history Yew, used for bows, 106. of, 53-64, 68-69; hunting cus- Yokuts (Northern, Southern), 263, toms, 126-131; deer head decoy, 266, 268, 269, 271, 276, 278, 279, 128, plate showing, opp. 146; 280, 281, 282, 285, 288, 292, 293, baskets, plate showing, opp. 94; 296, 297, 301, 303, 304, 311, 316, clothing, plate showing, opp. 100. 320, 324, 326; basketry of, 273, See also Ishi; Mill Creek Indians. 274; tribal system, 284; did not Yahi Archery, 103; technical terms, take up ghost dance, 319; arrow, 105; bow, 105-110, 380; arrow, 396. 110-116, points, 116-118; quiver, Young, Arthur, 358, 371, 392, 400. 118-119; handling of bow, 119- Yucca, 281. 120; release, 120, 121-123, 272; Yuki, 264, 265, 269, 279, 293, 296, limitations, 125; hunting customs, 301, 303, 304, 307, 308, 310, 311, 126-131. 327; basketry of, 272, 274; rudi- Yahi terms of relationship, 161-167; mentary tribal organization comparison with Y an a terms, among, 284. table of, 168-169. Yukon bow, 378. 'i'tu, 250, 251, 253. Yuma, 266, 271, 276, 283, 286, 288, Yana, 266, 293, 294, 319; stock, 35- 296, 297, 299, 310, 313. 36; literature on, 36-37; terri- Yuman groups, 265, 285, 289, 313, tory of, 36, 38-40, map, opp. 35, 324. geographical features of, 39; language, 1, 28, 32; local suffixes, dialects (northern, central, south- 20. ern Yahi), 37, 40, 44, for limits Yurok, 261, 264, 265, 267, 277, 280, see map, opp. 35; population, 40; 287, 293, 298, 300, 301, 302, 307, early contact with the whites, 310, 311, 315, 322, 326; bow, 337, 41 ff.; killing of, 51; kinship sys- 380; arrow, 396. tem of, 169-173; basketry, 272; Zufni, 323. [422] ;~~~~~tt1~II~1LSrYs;P-itiIO O4LFONu P1vBLIoA&TiQIaAo?rt8-.(con&udon) ; 3S Poro Indi Basketry, b . A. Barrett Pp. 133-30#; plas 1540, 231 t~t flgues.'Dceinber,V 1908 ...... 3+.7...... 8gheUlmon4. S -of th an Pncisco -Bay Regiot , by N. C. Nelson. Pp. 809.. 356," plat 324..eoem?,w 9O0 ....50 5. The Zs.Landing 8egmoudt -byIN. d.Nelson, Pp. 57426, plate B50. .Inde, pp. 427443. 1VoL 8. -1. A eiVon lXecoqd of the oaiforaia lndianis; fro a,M cpI the Liabrary, by A. L. Kroeber. Pp....1r2739 May, 19(8...... T hile-Bacr4K.thnOgAphy of theChguXIa;Indians, A. L. Koeb& Pp. 298,

ulyP 15 s -.. T. .5 .0 .y. .8. . .: ...... 3. Tbh Religionr. ,Le ,LuseS and Diegueflo idlais ,of Southern Qaifoul, : ,by aoxiet~ Godd4 KDubels. Pp. 68486, pl~t0s 1.W. Jme,' 190$-t... 3! 1.25 ; he Culture of the Lubisefolodiani by Plip tedinah-Sakmnn. Pp 187- 234,plt 20. Aug -1908 ...... -s 56.Notes on -$hoshonea Dialects of Suthe alifornia, by A. L. e,. P;Ep. 235-2Sg.September 1..009_ ._...... A. 6 ThBe Reliiou-Practies of the Diegueflo ndin, by T. Wrman.bP. ,271-38, plates 28. Mrch, 1910 ...... _...... 80 ;*dex, pp. 359-$69.; VoL.D. 1-. Yara Tt, by- ;Bward ap,ir, ogther with 1a-othsfoilected by 2.Ro1And B., thon. Pp.1-25., February...... 2..0 2.Te. C1imasb -and Costanoan aanguages", by A. L roeber. Pp. 237.271. enteber,'N 19o 0...... 35 S. Thie T*aaguag6s of thV OCitst hf Caliornia lirth of San Francisco, by AX l. -iroebr.. 3Pp. 2745, and . Apr ....._..,,191....1 Index, pp, 43740-. VoL 1.; 1. Phonetic 1donstituekt-snd!BDXXOD;iFof tp.te W-iativet-5*P*ary;LanuagGi of Calornia, by A. L. i.W10b ? Wer 1_ 2...... by T...... The Otic flements iof'he Nrtherr Platuteanguag, man., Pp. 13-44,Nplates 14. No.erberao 11 ...... 4 3S. honeticBements p;f the,ohave Laguge, by A. L. Eroeber. Pp. 45 Pplates _0. ..ov er 1 ...... ----, '" Mhe Rthnology o te a dia, by>J, Alde Mason. Pp. 97240, plates, t-37. PDeoeeinbel; I9 ...-... 1.75 5. Papago Vr Stemf y Ju tDlores. Pgpn 2i4'263. August, 1913 ...... 2 6, IroteNs on thes JblhiiJ Indins of Ndrt3wwtera- Ct3forni~ by Pliny- Bane- 0odard. Pp. 265488, te 38-41. A', 914.- . -- . . t . *30 7 --ua, Te6t yPl /B oddard .97. 4ovemb,r, 1914 - 1.00 Inde, pp. 31.385. Vo l.1 1. Zl1em;e,gt of the aWto arnage, by Plinyr Bae Q.dddard. Pp. 1t4706,plates -;1.45. October,.M 9142 ...... 2.00*s'ti! * ** .i w t o '2-. Phpnetie Elements ot til Diegueo Lga: by A. L. Kroeber and 3. P; Zatrinftow. Pp. 17-1W8. :A*1i, 1914 ...... *---.------'-...... 10 3 8al. -T beits,b19, ...... o...... ddar...... yebruary, 1915...... 00 4. Sonian, Tequistlatecan, an HEokan, by A. 4S ro61e. Pp. 279.200. FebrQ- 5.& Dichotomeous Soeal OgaaUto n Southb aet alfoiia, b Edwardl -- I. inlow Glfford. Ppt.291-296.. Pebru?, 1016 ...... 05 : . The Delineation of thie Dy-81gze inthe ;>Manusript,Atec yifTlT,Water man.t 'd 297-Te.x sch,b9. .* ...-. -T*V-... .----.l..-. - 05 .------. 1.00 - 7. The Mutaun Dialect $f Catuoa& Bedi th*e Vocabulr of Do lis Cuest, - 4. 3. AldthkMasoi. Pp.: -472.'March, 1016er.....P...p 92...... r 7b *.::Index, pp. 473-479.# Vtol. 12. 1. cos of Oarifiri Sohulmonds, y Bdiar WVlw' fordX.Pp o*149.February, 191691 ..-2.. . .3o0bri !i.0t ''. TOallfo,ua ae tha-Mes"ofidan OtiAin byA.L:oee.'an Pp.j-a9.Wer, h.A- pelft Dialect yt A.I tibe Pp74b38.ryJue,i D6 ',... .70 :',,-.-4.Miwoit,Moieties, bybdwady Vln41ow (iffoni. Pp. 13494. June,1916.., .51 ' Si1 5. On Pltting, the InctSof theVice, byOorn a B. Bra*hy. s 218, plat-es 1-5. Qetober, 916. -55..-.-. -~.6 ~JTibwtulaheI Kihlp by 4wan4 Winslow GdO,r* 219-,48.audiBawliuuoFebrary, 1917 ...... -...... OtrWig, .0f 6 2P.10.Cerernones fte PonA~das b .A Jarrett Pp 3744780 ''' 7. Randeler'W'COontut,ionflgnre. July tothe Study ofJA Sxienwkeicnocial 0brgan ,, - :-tion, by ,T. T. Waterm*A.19171fO t'p1 $49282. F1w;*wewebruarV 1917 ... Ju ...... eAS1 .3 '.'8.A8 Miwok Myths bsyZda WlualoW Gloffor4. Pp. 28333, plate'-6., May, ', - , sgES- July*.~...... -...... ~..-...... 19...... -* -

: ,T-Pomno BeapDoators,5 by A. Batrett.: Pp. 4.. plte 7 Jly,197 .. . 1'de, , pp,.. 467478.'? '- -] I8- 'J" U1NIVEESIT~ OF CALIFORNIA PMZLICATIONIS-(Continue6 Vol i.1 h Pdosiinof YTana ithHoan" Stock by . apfr. Pp. -. July, '1917- ...-.. - ...... -...-. ...--. - -...... 5 2. Tle Yana Indians,. byT. T. Wkterm'an.- Pp. 35-102, plates 1-20. T'ebruary ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ -~~~~~~~~..... ~.. .75 S. YaMl Archery, by. Saxton T. Pope. Pp). 103-452 platesg 21-97.. ixsqxch, 1918 .75 4. Yana Terms of Relationship, by dwrd Sapir. Pp.'1313 .-rah, 1918 .2 5.~, The Medical History" of Isbi, by Saxton T Pope.- -Pp. ,175-2X3, ~..res 38844., ligures, In text., May, .1...2...... - .-...... -.....-. . .45 6Th un imentail Elements obf No;ther Yina,,b-y Edkw rd Lr. Pp. 215- i24pi~il, 1922...... -...... 7.Functional Families of the Pati b W C. cKeru Pp. -258. rApiri, 1922.~~~~~...... -.--.5 8. Elements o~~ Culture in Native lalifornia, by A. L. )Kroeb Pp. 259-328, wih4mps. November,, 1922 .-...... 1.00" 9.A'Study of ,Bo;*a and krows -by Saxtn T.Pp. p 414, 0pates 45- 64.Augu"t 1923-1.75-- VOL 14. 1. The- Languag of th aliaan'Indians,_by J. Alden- MapO- Pp. 1.154. Tanuary7,`1918 ...... 1.75 2. Clans_antd: MXoieties_in, Souther4 California, -by Edward;W,~io,4w Gifford.- ~,EPp.155-219, 1 Iure In tet.March,: ...... S7 3. EthnogeograPhy and- Archaeology_ of, the, Wlowertr Llewellyn L Lud. Pp. 221-43, ,plates -1,15, text gures ecer, 1982.50: 4. Thk Wintuni. RAesi Cekemonu,', by S.-A., Barrett, . Pp.' 43T7 ,plates 22-23, 3 oures in text.- March 1919 -...... - ...... 75 5.TbGeneic Re)tion (itp,o the- North American IndianLagge,b Raul Radin. Pp. ~.0.~a,11 ... ~ .... .15 -Index, p 503.506. VoL,15. 1. Ifuga Law,-by fl. P.F Iartbn Pp ~8,pae -3 eruary, 1919:.... 2.00: 2.Nabaloi, Sog, y(.1d)os and'A. L. Eroeber., Pp. 187-206', My 91 2 3.Nabaloi La&w and"Ritual14 by Co B. Moss. Ppt. 207.342, plates 34.37. October

1920 ...... ~...... -- . 1.75 4.Kankanay Cedremonies by0 . os Pp. 4384. O(ctob)er,1920 .-.... 5 5. fugao Eponomics by-a.-. Barton. Pp. 38-4,pae 84.April,, lq2 1,00 Vol. 16. 1. Myhsof tb~e Bout,hern Sierra Miwok, by S.' A... Barrett~, Pp. 1-28, 'Ma?cll,. .2., Tho Matrillineal Complez~ by RoetH.Lwer. ?p. 2945. March, 199... .1 3.TheLlngiii5~~Itie axies of ~0aliorula, byR uB io zd A. L Eroeber. Pp. 47-118, ma 1 1 fgure in text. etme,11...... 7 4. CenasOf ithe Indians, Worth''of Mexicd, by Leona, Cope. Pp." 119-176, with3 m~~~~~taps., N1vember;: 19-l ...... ------.75 5. YroGegraphy, bTT. .WWtran.,P. 17.7-314, lts11,1tx fur,34 lnaps. May, 1920,...... 2...... 2.00. 6. he_c.GaulaIdinsi, byLLucleH,pet. Pp. 315-380;' April, 1920.... .7 7.-: The AuoigrapyoaWlmbg a,ldia*i bPaull Radn. Pp. 881-473 April, 1920,, ...... 1.08...... 8. uman Tribes of the Lo'wer Cooao yA ree.P.415-485. 'VOL. 17. 1. The Siurc's,tazid Authenticlt~v ofth History of,t, icin eicn,b Pal inl._ Ppp 1.15,3~ laites. Juine 190 .- .~1.75 12. Californtia Culture,Provinces, by A. ,L, roebor. P.1-692maps Septelilber, 192) . . ..".. ._~.25 0,Winter and, Danco ~Series in Zu11i in 1,018,b siCew Paros Pp.171-216,gummler~fighres Ixtext AgSt, 1922...... 1..0 -Vol. 18. lo alfrknKn pTemnlge,bAdward, *ins1 Gifford-. Pp. 1.285, wih9mtps December, :1)2 ~ ...... 4.00 Volumes noV'cmltd:

'Volume 1o' 190341904. 378 pagee And 30 plates ...... $4.25 Volume 2 190Q4-107 93 pages' an 21 plates ...... ~ 8.50 Voume 3'. 2.05.. The~Mopolg o h H~ipa Language,, 344& ~ge.' - 3.50 Volume . i906907~ 54 page, wIth table, 14m lates,and mp...... 3.5 Vol1ume 5. 1971910.' 384 _pa&ges,wi*th 25 plates ...... L.50 Volume 6. ~1908. 400 pages,-with 3 mnap ... 3...... 0 Volume 7. ~~1907-1910.!443 paes...d50.plats...... 3.50 Volume: 8.' 1908.1910.- 369 pagkes and 28 plates.. ..3...... 50, 'Volume 9. 1910.1911., 439 page -.--3.-- Volumie: 10. -1911-19-14. 885 piageso ad-41L plts...... A...30 'Volme 11. 11-1916. 479i pages'ald4 lts~...... 50 Volume 12. ~~1916-1917.43pgsadJ7lte...4...... -.,.50 .Vo----4lume 14. 11918.191. '506pgsad2 lts - .- 5.00 Volume' 16, 1919-1920.;41pgsad1 lts 3 m.p - -- . .00 Note.-Tlhe~UnivriyofCIfrni,:Publications are ofeedi exdhange, for the pubi cati~nsof learned societiesand institutions, _universitie's an 4irries'. C-omplete .st all t'he publications of the University vwillbe -sent,uo rea'uet. For(W s $ecopieslit of. pubilicatlpns oote;. liformaitii, address1611 the MAim AGERO'TH NVEtT PRES,REEE,CLFRI,U.SZA -Matr ipntnecag lei4b adreedoH EOU.G1 ~EPATEN, TVESTYLIRRW BRELA 0AL2FO~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~IA, U. 0. A.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~'1J