Andhra Pradesh Rural Roads Connectivity Project the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank Assisted

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Andhra Pradesh Rural Roads Connectivity Project the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank Assisted GOVERNMENT OF ANDHRA PRADESH PANCHAYAT RAJ ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT Andhra Pradesh Rural Roads Connectivity Project The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank assisted Environmental & Social Assessment and Preparation of Environmental & Social Management Planning Framework Final Report July 2018 Prepared by Samaj Vikas Development Support Organisation [email protected] Government of Andhra Pradesh – Panchayat Raj Engineering Department Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank assisted Andhra Pradesh Rural Roads Connectivity Project Environmental and Social Management Planning Framework Final Report Table of Contents 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 10 1.1 Background ....................................................................................................................... 10 1.2 Need for ESMPF ............................................................................................................... 10 1.3 AIIB Policy ....................................................................................................................... 11 1.4 Purpose of ESMPF ............................................................................................................ 11 1.5 Structure of the Document ................................................................................................ 12 2 Project Description ....................................................................................................... 14 2.1 Andhra Pradesh Rural Roads Connectivity Project .......................................................... 14 2.1.1 Proposed Roads under project ............................................................................ 14 2.2 Project Components .......................................................................................................... 15 2.3 Execution of ESMPF ........................................................................................................ 16 3 Legal, Policy and Regulatory Framework ................................................................ 18 3.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 18 3.2 Environmental Laws, Policies and Regulations ................................................................ 18 3.3 Social Legal Framework ................................................................................................... 20 3.4 AIIB Safeguards Policy .................................................................................................... 21 3.5 Other Legislation Applicable for APRRP ......................................................................... 23 3.6 Statutory Clearances ......................................................................................................... 24 4 Description of Socio-economic & Environment Background .............................. 26 4.1 Demographic Profile of Andhra Pradesh .......................................................................... 26 4.2 Geographical Background ................................................................................................ 27 4.3 Environmental Baseline .................................................................................................... 28 4.3.1 Agro Climatic Zones ............................................................................................. 28 4.3.2 Geographical Zone ................................................................................................ 30 4.3.3 Rainfall .................................................................................................................... 31 4.3.4 Land Use ................................................................................................................. 31 4.3.5 Drainage ................................................................................................................. 31 4.3.6 Soils ......................................................................................................................... 32 4.3.7 Agriculture ............................................................................................................. 32 4.3.8 Forests ..................................................................................................................... 33 5 Baseline Survey (Primary Survey) ............................................................................. 34 5.1.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................... 34 5.1.2 Sample Selection .................................................................................................... 34 Samaj Vikas ([email protected]) -i- Government of Andhra Pradesh – Panchayat Raj Engineering Department Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank assisted Andhra Pradesh Rural Roads Connectivity Project Environmental and Social Management Planning Framework Final Report 5.2 General Profile of Households .......................................................................................... 35 5.2.1 Distribution by Religion ....................................................................................... 35 5.2.2 Distribution by Social Category (Caste) ............................................................ 35 5.3 Family Details of Surveyed HH ........................................................................................ 36 5.3.1 Household size ...................................................................................................... 36 5.3.2 Literacy ................................................................................................................... 36 5.3.3 Primary Occupation.............................................................................................. 38 5.4 Housing Details ................................................................................................................. 39 5.4.1 Ownership .............................................................................................................. 39 5.4.2 Type of Structure ................................................................................................... 39 5.4.3 Electric Connection ............................................................................................... 40 5.4.4 Drinking Water Connection ................................................................................ 40 5.4.5 Sanitation ................................................................................................................ 41 5.4.6 Cooking Fuel Used by Households .................................................................... 42 5.4.7 Health Related ....................................................................................................... 42 5.5 Economic Status................................................................................................................ 44 5.5.1 Assets Owned ........................................................................................................ 44 5.5.2 Monthly Household Expenditure ....................................................................... 45 5.5.3 Average Monthly Household Income ............................................................... 45 5.6 Economic Related Activities............................................................................................. 46 5.6.1 Transportation of Goods to Market .................................................................... 48 5.6.2 Issues Related to Transportation ........................................................................ 49 5.7 Women Related ................................................................................................................. 50 5.7.1 Women in Education ............................................................................................ 50 5.7.2 Women in Economic Activities ........................................................................... 51 5.8 Access to Basic Facilities.................................................................................................. 53 5.8.1 Access to Educational Facilities .......................................................................... 53 5.8.2 Accessibility to Health Facilities ......................................................................... 53 5.8.3 Perceptions on Benefits from Improved Roads ................................................ 54 5.8.4 Focus Group Discussions ..................................................................................... 54 6 Environmental and Social Impacts ............................................................................ 57 6.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 57 6.2 Positive Impacts ................................................................................................................ 57 6.3 Negative Impacts .............................................................................................................. 58 Samaj Vikas ([email protected]) -ii- Government of Andhra Pradesh – Panchayat Raj Engineering Department Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank assisted Andhra Pradesh Rural Roads Connectivity Project Environmental and Social Management Planning Framework Final Report 6.3.1 Environmental Impacts .......................................................................................
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