DOCSLIB.ORG

Cultural Guide to Cyprus

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Cultural Guide to Cyprus CULTURAL GUIDE TO CYPRUS Transition Center George P. Shultz National Foreign Affairs Training Center Foreign Service Institute U.S. Department of State CULTURAL GUIDE TO CYPRUS Prepared for the OVERSEAS BRIEFING CENTER FOREIGN SERVICE INSTITUTE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE by Vicki Joria and Katharine Redmond, 1983 revised May 2004 This paper was prepared to support training activities. The views expressed are those of the authors and do not represent the official position of the U.S. Department of State. Contents INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................................1 HISTORY..............................................................................................................................................2 Language...............................................................................................................................................4 SOCIAL INTERACTIONS.................................................................................................................4 Greetings...............................................................................................................................................5 At the Office..........................................................................................................................................6 Getting Things Done............................................................................................................................7 Cypriot Hospitality...............................................................................................................................8 Entertaining..........................................................................................................................................9 Turkish Cypriot .................................................................................................................................10 Religious Holidays..............................................................................................................................10 IMPORTANT OCCASIONS.............................................................................................................10 Greek Cypriot ....................................................................................................................................10 Special Holidays.................................................................................................................................10 Orthodox Weddings...........................................................................................................................12 Baptisms..............................................................................................................................................12 Funerals..............................................................................................................................................14 Sunnet.................................................................................................................................................14 GETTING AROUND.........................................................................................................................14 Transportation....................................................................................................................................15 Driving................................................................................................................................................15 Shopping.............................................................................................................................................16 TRAVEL IN CYPRUS.......................................................................................................................16 Cultural Life.......................................................................................................................................18 RECREATION...................................................................................................................................18 Cinema................................................................................................................................................18 Eating Out..........................................................................................................................................19 Outings................................................................................................................................................20 DAILY LIFE.......................................................................................................................................20 Education............................................................................................................................................21 Climate................................................................................................................................................22 Health..................................................................................................................................................22 Water...................................................................................................................................................23 Communications.................................................................................................................................23 Newspapers and Periodicals..............................................................................................................24 Personal Security................................................................................................................................24 BITS OF WISDOM............................................................................................................................24 CONCLUSION..................................................................................................................................24 REFERENCE BOOKS AND SUGGESTED READINGS ............................................................26 INTRODUCTION yprus, an island nation in the eastern live in the south. Since the relaxing of crossing Mediterranean with an area of 3,572 restrictions in 2003, a sizable population of laborers C square miles, is half the size of New Jersey has crossed from the north to work in the more and twice the size of Rhode Island, lying only 40 highly developed south. There are also small miles from Turkey at the nearest point, 500 miles communities of Maronites on the island, as well as east of mainland Greece, and 100 miles west of members of the Latin (Roman Catholic) and Syria. Armenian minorities residing in the south. A number of British retirees also live throughout the At the present time, Cyprus is divided into two island, mainly near the north and south coasts. In areas. The southern part of the island is controlled recent years, significant numbers of Turks have by the Government of the Republic of Cyprus and moved from Anatolia and other parts of Turkey to is populated largely by Greek Cypriots who northern Cyprus, and large numbers of Russians comprise approximately 80 percent of the island’s have settled in the south. Significant numbers of population. The northern part of the island, where students and some asylum seekers, mostly from there is a visible Turkish military presence, is South Asia, have also begun living on the island. inhabited mostly by Turkish Cypriots and controlled by the “Turkish Republic of Northern Despite its Middle Eastern location, Cyprus is in Cyprus” (“TRNC”), an entity recognized only by many ways oriented toward the West. It has been a Turkey. Between the two areas is a buffer zone crossroads of diverse civilizations and cultures informally called the “Green Line,” which is throughout its history. Many educated Cypriots patrolled by the United Nations Forces in Cyprus speak excellent English. They are used to meeting (UNFICYP). The Green Line runs through the people from other countries and take pleasure in capital, Nicosia, dividing it between the Greek talking with them. Few cultural surprises await the Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities. From newcomer. Cypriots are very hospitable and enjoy July 1974, when the island was divided following friendship, talk, and laughter; the island is steeped the Turkish military intervention, until April 23, in history and bathed in sunshine. With little effort, 2003, when the Turkish Cypriot authorities relaxed Cyprus can become a very pleasant home away crossing restrictions, the two communities had little from home. Cypriots love to hear compliments contact with each other, but since that date there about their country, and you should find that soon have been over 3 million crossings of the Green after you arrive, it will be easy to offer such Line in both directions without serious incident. compliments with enthusiasm and sincerity. Cypriots place great significance on their About 540 Greek Cypriots still live in northern intercommunal differences (referred to as the Cyprus, and approximately 1,300 Turkish Cypriots Cyprus “problem”).HI 1 the next thousand years, the island was ruled by first the Roman and then the Byzantine empires. HISTORY The outstanding event of the early Roman period was the establishment of Christianity in Cyprus under the Apostles Paul and Barnabas. STORY yprus has a culturally rich and historically
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Poetic Language and Religion in Greece and Rome Edited by J
    Poetic Language and Religion in Greece and Rome Edited by J. Virgilio García and Angel Ruiz This book first published 2013 Cambridge Scholars Publishing 12 Back Chapman Street, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2XX, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2013 by J. Virgilio García, Angel Ruiz and contributors All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-4438-5248-1, ISBN (13): 978-1-4438-5248-7 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface ..................................................................................................... viii José Virgilio García Trabazo and Angel Ruiz Indo-European Poetic Language Gods And Vowels ....................................................................................... 2 Joshua T. Katz Some Linguistic Devices of the Greek Poetical Tradition ........................ 29 Jordi Redondo In Tenga Bithnua y la Lengua Angélica: Sus Fuentes y su Función ........ 39 Henar Velasco López Rumpelstilzchen: The Name of the Supernatural Helper and the Language of the Gods ............................................................................................... 51 Óscar M. Bernao Fariñas Religious Onomastics in Ancient Greece and Italy: Lexique, Phraseology and Indo-european Poetic Language .......................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Participant List
    Participant List 10/20/2019 8:45:44 AM Category First Name Last Name Position Organization Nationality CSO Jillian Abballe UN Advocacy Officer and Anglican Communion United States Head of Office Ramil Abbasov Chariman of the Managing Spektr Socio-Economic Azerbaijan Board Researches and Development Public Union Babak Abbaszadeh President and Chief Toronto Centre for Global Canada Executive Officer Leadership in Financial Supervision Amr Abdallah Director, Gulf Programs Educaiton for Employment - United States EFE HAGAR ABDELRAHM African affairs & SDGs Unit Maat for Peace, Development Egypt AN Manager and Human Rights Abukar Abdi CEO Juba Foundation Kenya Nabil Abdo MENA Senior Policy Oxfam International Lebanon Advisor Mala Abdulaziz Executive director Swift Relief Foundation Nigeria Maryati Abdullah Director/National Publish What You Pay Indonesia Coordinator Indonesia Yussuf Abdullahi Regional Team Lead Pact Kenya Abdulahi Abdulraheem Executive Director Initiative for Sound Education Nigeria Relationship & Health Muttaqa Abdulra'uf Research Fellow International Trade Union Nigeria Confederation (ITUC) Kehinde Abdulsalam Interfaith Minister Strength in Diversity Nigeria Development Centre, Nigeria Kassim Abdulsalam Zonal Coordinator/Field Strength in Diversity Nigeria Executive Development Centre, Nigeria and Farmers Advocacy and Support Initiative in Nig Shahlo Abdunabizoda Director Jahon Tajikistan Shontaye Abegaz Executive Director International Insitute for Human United States Security Subhashini Abeysinghe Research Director Verite
    [Show full text]
  • A Critical Discourse Analysis of Turkish Cypriot Radio News
    Self-serving National Ideologies: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Turkish Cypriot Radio News Lyndon C. S. Way A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Journalism, Media and Cultural Studies Cardiff University 2009 UMI Number: U584403 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U584403 Published by ProQuest LLC 2013. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Abstract This thesis examines the historical formation and contemporary circulation of competing variants of Turkish Cypriot nationalisms as they are realised in different Turkish Cypriot radio news outlets. Unlike North Atlantic models of journalism, these media are not governed by the values of neutrality nor of a fourth estate role, being closely aligned to political interests. Presently, there is an ideological struggle between two versions of Turkish Cypriot nationalism in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). Turkish nationalism’ se es TRNC as part of a pan-Turkish nation. Within this ideology, TRNC’s future is linked to Turkey and independent of the Republic of Cyprus. ‘Pro-federation’ nationalism sees TRNC as part of an inclusive Cypriot identity.
    [Show full text]
  • The Prospects for Peace Education in Cyprus: Exploring the Potential for Future Unified Education Through the Examination of a Bi-Communal School
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Carolina Digital Repository THE PROSPECTS FOR PEACE EDUCATION IN CYPRUS: EXPLORING THE POTENTIAL FOR FUTURE UNIFIED EDUCATION THROUGH THE EXAMINATION OF A BI-COMMUNAL SCHOOL Marios Antoniou A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctorate of Education in the School of Education. Chapel Hill 2015 Approved by: Lynda Stone Rebecca Bryant Madeleine Grumet George Noblit James Peacock ABSTRACT Marios Antoniou: The Prospects for Peace Education in Cyprus: Exploring the Potential for Future Unified Education through the Examination of a Bi-Communal School. (Under the direction of Dr. Lynda Stone) This dissertation is the product of the investigation of an educational institution in Cyprus, where supposed enemies share a classroom and a unifying school identity. In 2003, following the opening of a few checkpoints along the dividing line of the island that keeps apart Greek Cypriots in the south and Turkish Cypriots in the north since 1974, “The English School”, a prestigious public-private school in the south welcomed the enrollment of Turkish Cypriot students, thus becoming the island’s first and only bi-communal public-private secondary school. Schooling has historically been utilized as a tool for constructing unifying national identities. The British colonial exit strategy left Cyprus in confusion between the ethnos and the nation. Cypriots are trapped in an intractable conflict that is rooted in nationalism and education systems contribute to the perpetuation of the conflict.
    [Show full text]
  • First Name Americanization Patterns Among Twentieth-Century Jewish Immigrants to the United States
    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 2-2017 From Rochel to Rose and Mendel to Max: First Name Americanization Patterns Among Twentieth-Century Jewish Immigrants to the United States Jason H. Greenberg The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/1820 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] FROM ROCHEL TO ROSE AND MENDEL TO MAX: FIRST NAME AMERICANIZATION PATTERNS AMONG TWENTIETH-CENTURY JEWISH IMMIGRANTS TO THE UNITED STATES by by Jason Greenberg A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Linguistics in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Linguistics, The City University of New York 2017 © 2017 Jason Greenberg All Rights Reserved ii From Rochel to Rose and Mendel to Max: First Name Americanization Patterns Among Twentieth-Century Jewish Immigrants to the United States: A Case Study by Jason Greenberg This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Linguistics in satisfaction of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Arts in Linguistics. _____________________ ____________________________________ Date Cecelia Cutler Chair of Examining Committee _____________________ ____________________________________ Date Gita Martohardjono Executive Officer THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii ABSTRACT From Rochel to Rose and Mendel to Max: First Name Americanization Patterns Among Twentieth-Century Jewish Immigrants to the United States: A Case Study by Jason Greenberg Advisor: Cecelia Cutler There has been a dearth of investigation into the distribution of and the alterations among Jewish given names.
    [Show full text]
  • A Guide to Names and Naming Practices
    March 2006 AA GGUUIIDDEE TTOO NN AAMMEESS AANNDD NNAAMMIINNGG PPRRAACCTTIICCEESS This guide has been produced by the United Kingdom to aid with difficulties that are commonly encountered with names from around the globe. Interpol believes that member countries may find this guide useful when dealing with names from unfamiliar countries or regions. Interpol is keen to provide feedback to the authors and at the same time develop this guidance further for Interpol member countries to work towards standardisation for translation, data transmission and data entry. The General Secretariat encourages all member countries to take advantage of this document and provide feedback and, if necessary, updates or corrections in order to have the most up to date and accurate document possible. A GUIDE TO NAMES AND NAMING PRACTICES 1. Names are a valuable source of information. They can indicate gender, marital status, birthplace, nationality, ethnicity, religion, and position within a family or even within a society. However, naming practices vary enormously across the globe. The aim of this guide is to identify the knowledge that can be gained from names about their holders and to help overcome difficulties that are commonly encountered with names of foreign origin. 2. The sections of the guide are governed by nationality and/or ethnicity, depending on the influencing factor upon the naming practice, such as religion, language or geography. Inevitably, this guide is not exhaustive and any feedback or suggestions for additional sections will be welcomed. How to use this guide 4. Each section offers structured guidance on the following: a. typical components of a name: e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Review Scand J Work Environ Health 2018;44(3):239-250
    Downloaded from www.sjweh.fi on July 02, 2018 Review Scand J Work Environ Health 2018;44(3):239-250 doi:10.5271/sjweh.3712 Long working hours and depressive symptoms: systematic review and meta-analysis of published studies and unpublished individual participant data by Virtanen M, Jokela M, Madsen IEH, Magnusson Hanson LL, Lallukka T, Nyberg S, Alfredsson L, Batty GD, Bjorner B, Borritz M, Burr H, Dragano N, Erbel R, Ferrie JE, Heikkilä K, Knutsson A, Koskenvuo M, Lahelma E, Nielsen L, Oksanen T, Pejtersen JH, Pentti J, Rahkonen O, Rugulies R, Salo P, Schupp J, Shipley MJ, Siegrist J, Singh-Manoux A, Suominen SB, Theorell T, Vahtera J, Wagner GG, Wang JL, Yiengprugsawan V, Westerlund H, Kivimäki M This study was the first large-scale meta-analysis of prospective studies on long working hours and the onset of depression, including both published data and unpublished individual participant data (189 729 participants from Europe, Asia, North America and Australia). The findings suggested an increased risk of depression linked to prior overtime work in Europe and, to an even higher extent, in Asia. Affiliation: Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, PO Box 40, 00032 Työterveyslaitos, Finland. [email protected] Refers to the following texts of the Journal: 2016;42(2):99-176 2014;40(1):1-104 2012;38(5):391-484 2008;34(3):165-234 2007;33(2):81-160 2006;32(6):413-528 2006;32(6):413-528 2003;29(3):0 Key terms: depression; depressive symptom; mental health; meta-analysis; overtime; participant data; psychological distress; systematic review; working hour; working life; working time This article in PubMed: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29423526 Additional material Please note that there is additional material available belonging to this article on the Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health -website.
    [Show full text]
  • Sexual Orientation Discrimination in the Cypriot Labour Market: Distastes Or Uncertainty?
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Drydakis, Nick Working Paper Sexual orientation discrimination in the cypriot labour market: Distastes or uncertainty? IZA Discussion Papers, No. 6684 Provided in Cooperation with: IZA – Institute of Labor Economics Suggested Citation: Drydakis, Nick (2012) : Sexual orientation discrimination in the cypriot labour market: Distastes or uncertainty?, IZA Discussion Papers, No. 6684, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Bonn This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/62444 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative
    [Show full text]
  • Specific Epithet-A Denomination of Geographical Region, Particular Place of Growth, Spread Or Origin of the Plants
    Review Article ISSN: 2574 -1241 DOI: 10.26717/BJSTR.2020.24.004126 Specific Epithet-A Denomination of Geographical Region, Particular Place of Growth, Spread or Origin of the Plants Iliana Ilieva* University of Forestry, Sofia, Bulgaria *Corresponding author: Iliana Ilieva, University of Forestry, Sofia, Bulgaria ARTICLE INFO Abstract Received: Published: January 13, 2020 The present article is a part of the larger research “Linguistic structure of binomial January 24, 2020 botanical denominations– specific epithet”, based on “Conspectus of the Bulgarian Citation: vascular flora”, fourth revised and updated edition, Sofia, 2012. The article is focused on the specific epithets indicating different geographical objects relating to spreading Iliana Ilieva. Specific Epithet-A or origin of the plants. According to the ICBN (International Code of Botanical Denomination of Geographical Region, Nomenclature) “The name of a species is a binary combination consisting of the name of the genus followed by a single specific epithet in the form of an adjective, a noun in Particular Place of Growth, Spread or the genitive, or a word in apposition, or several words, but not a phrase name of one or Origin of the Plants. Biomed J Sci & Tech more descriptive nouns and associated adjectives in the ablative” (Chapter III, Section Res 24(5)-2020. BJSTR. MS.ID.004126. 4, Article 23.1). Introduction and the like. Often, they are related to where the species was The specific epithets indicating a geographical object could be first collected. Most of the binomial names, signifying Balkan or representedi. Epithet in the following groups: Accepted name Bulgarian endemics, do not have English common names – they are Unclear name status – An adjective agreed with the generic name by noted as and a literal meaning is added; some still Taraxacum silvicolum gender,ii.
    [Show full text]
  • A History of Public Health from Ancient to Modern Times
    Health, Civilization and the State Changes in attitudes towards the provision of health care and the revolution in the structure of the bodies supplying it have been as frequent as changes in medical practice. Health, Civilization and the State examines the problems of public health provision in a historical perspective. It outlines the development of public health in a global context, from the ancient world through the medieval and early- modern periods to the modern state. It combines a clear account of the history of health service provision with a discussion of the social, economic and political issues at stake including: • pestilence, public order and morality in pre-modern times • the Enlightenment and its effects • public health and centralization in Victorian Britain • localization of health care in the United States • population issues and family welfare • the rise of the classic welfare state and its health care policies • attitudes towards public health into the twenty-first century. Health, Civilization and the State draws on the proliferation of works written in the last forty years on the social and historical approaches to the history of public health. Dorothy Porter is Wellcome Reader in the History of Medicine at Birkbeck College, University of London. I dedicate this book to my mother and late father Health, Civilization and the State A history of public health from ancient to modern times Dorothy Porter London and New York First published 1999 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005. “To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.” Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 © 1999 Dorothy Porter All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • Participant List
    Participant List 4/14/2019 8:59:41 AM Category First Name Last Name Position Organization Nationality CSO Jillian Abballe UN Advocacy Officer and Anglican Communion United States Head of Office Osman Abbass Head of Sudan Sickle Cell Sudan Sickle Cell Anemia Sudan Anemia Center Center Babak Abbaszadeh President and Chief Toronto Centre for Global Canada Executive Officer Leadership in Financial Supervision Ilhom Abdulloev Executive Director Open Society Institute Tajikistan Assistance Foundation - Tajikistan Mohammed Abdulmawjoo Director The Engineering Association Iraq d for Development & Environment Kassim Abdulsalam Zonal Coordinator/Field Strength in Diversity Nigeria Executive Development Centre, Nigeria and Farmers Advocacy and Support Initiative in Nig Serena Abi Khalil Research and Program Arab NGO Network for Lebanon Officer Development (ANND) Kjetil Abildsnes Senior Adviser, Economic Norwegian Church Aid (NCA) Norway Justice Maria Victoria Abreu Lugar Program Manager Global Foundation for Dominican Democracy and Development Republic (GFDD) Edmond Abu Executive Director Native Consortium & Research Sierra Leone Center Mohammed Abu-Nimer Senior Advisor KAICIID Dialogue Centre United States Aouadi Achraf Founder I WATCH Tunisia Terica Adams Executive Director Hamilton National Dance Day United States Inc. Laurel Adams Chief Executive Officer Women for Women United States International Zoë Adams Executive Director The Strongheart Group United States BAKINAM ADAMU C E O Organization for Research and Ghana Community Development Ghana
    [Show full text]
  • Greek Personal Names and Linguistic Continuity
    1 Greek Personal Names and Linguistic Continuity ANNA MORPURGO DAVIES The linguistic study of personal names THE STUDY OF PERSONAL NAMES does not always arouse enthusiasm among historical linguists. Most onomastic work is seen as etymological in nature and consequently flawed, since personal names are even more difficult to ety- mologize than normal nouns. Yet it is easy to identify important linguistic work on the subject that is not etymological and carries a high degree of lin- guistic credibility. A crucial question concerns the way in which the diachronic development of personal names differs from that of other lexical items. Though at first sight the question seems to be of interest only to the linguist, I want to argue that an answer can be helpful for the historian too. There are risks in the enterprise: on the one hand we require a set of gener- alities which may seem either woolly or dull or both (and will not be new for the linguist), on the other all general statements must be supported with very detailed information which comes close to pedantry. Personal names vs. lexical items Historical linguists are trained to study the phonological, morphological, and syntactical changes incurred by words and combinations of words through time. They also study meaning changes, i.e. they look at the contexts in which words occur in different periods and from those contexts extract Proceedings of the British Academy, 104, 15–39. © The British Academy 2000. Copyright © British Academy 2000 – all rights reserved 16 Anna Morpurgo Davies information which allows them to establish the meaning of the word and, if possible, to date the various stages of its semantic development.
    [Show full text]