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July 2013) New Contree, No New Contree, No. 66 (July 2013) New Contree, No. 66 (July 2013) New Contree, No. 66 (July 2013) New Contree No. 66, July 2013 A journal of Historical and Human Sciences for Southern Africa New Contree, No. 66 (July 2013) New Contree is an independent peer-reviewed journal indexed by the South African Department of Higher Education and Training. New Contree is a multidisciplinary focussed peer reviewed journal within the Historical and Human Sciences administrated by the School of Basic Sciences, Vaal Triangle Campus, North-West University. To accommodate more articles from a wide variety of Historical and Human Sciences disciplines (that especially reflect a fundamental historical approach), this Journal has slightly altered its name from 2008. Opinions expressed or conclusions arrived at in articles and book reviews are those of the authors and are not to be regarded as those of the North-West University or the Editorial Advisory Committee of New Contree. Two editions of New Contree are annually published (July and December), and one special issue annually as from 2012. The annual special issue (published in October as from 2013) mainly caters for research disseminations related to local and/or regional history in especially Southern Africa (covering any aspect of activity and phenomenon analysis within the context of for example urban, rural, social, cultural, health, environmental and political life). Researchers from any institution are encouraged to communicate with the editor and editorial team if they are interested to act as guest editor for a special issue. Articles appearing in New Contree are abstracted and/or indexed in Index to South African periodicals, Historical Abstracts, and America: History and Life. The Journal is also listed in The Bowker International Serials Database (New York), The Serials Directory(Birmingham, USA), The International African Bibliography (London) and Ebsco Host. New Contree, A journal of Historical and Human Sciences for Southern Africa, is mainly published in English though all the officially accepted languages in South Africa are accommodated in all editions. Abstracts in English only are required. Notes for contributors Manuscripts, in any of the official languages, not exceeding 15 pages, typed in Arial font (one and a half line spacing, 12 font) and sent via electronic mail to the editor as an attachment in WORD are welcome. An abstract must also be included in English, irregardless of the language of the manuscript. Contributors are asked to write in a clear and reader-friendly style. Please note: The language of both the abstract and the manuscript must be professionally edited before submitting the final approved manuscript to New Contree. Required proof must be provided in this regard. Also provide six to ten keywords (For more information, see template guideline for manuscript and footnotes on the last pages of this journal). Approach to article (see additional guidelines and a template style sheet on the last pages of the journal) The use of informative subheadings is important. No numbering is required. For general style and reference techniques of manuscripts, contributors are recommended to refer to the last pages in any recent copy of New Contree. One free copy of the edition in which a contributor(s)’ article has been published will be sent to the contributor(s). Page fees are New Contree, No. 66 (July 2013) charged. As New Contree is an accredited journal, the cost of an article can be recouped from the earnings on research outputs. Authors employed by South African Universities and other Southern African or other national tertiary institutions should approach their institutions on their behalf regarding subsidising their page cost for articles. Authors are not expected to pay for articles themselves. Editorial Advisory Committee Prof. Patrick Furlong (Alma College, USA); Prof. Albert Grundlingh (University of Stellenbosch, Western Cape); Prof. Louis Grundlingh (University of Johannesburg, Aucklandpark); Prof. Karen Harris (University of Pretoria, Pretoria); Prof. Ackson M Kanduza (Zambian Open University, New Foundland Campus); Prof. Bernard K Mbenga (North-West University, Mafikeng Campus, Mafikeng); Prof. Robert C-H Shell (University of the Western Cape & Commissioner of Truth and Justice for Mauritius); Mr. Nick Southey (University of South Africa, Pretoria). Layout and Publishing Editor Prof. Elize S van Eeden (North-West University, Vaal Triangle Campus, Vanderbijlpark). Book Review Editor Prof. Archie Dick (IT Department, University of Pretoria). Assistant Control Editor Prof. Eric J Nealer (North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Potchefstroom). Layout & Cover Design Artz Studio: +27 (0)82 553 6463 / +27 (016) 423 5412 / Email: [email protected] Printers Bontshi Business Services Pty (Ltd), Wierda Park, Centurion, Pretoria Tel: +27 (0)12 653 7263 Postal address - New Contree The editorial staff New Contree School of Basic Sciences North-West University PO Box 1174 Vanderbijlpark 1900 New Contree, No. 66 (July 2013) Telephone: (016) 910 3469 Email for enquiries or article presentations: [email protected] Website address to browse in the New Contree archive for already published volumes and articles: http://dspace.nwu.ac.za/handle/10394/4969 Subscription fees for 2013 (A subscription form is available on the last page of this journal) R 300.00 (Individual members - local) R 400.00 (Local institutions) R450.00 (Africa) Overseas subscribers R700.00 (76$ or 48£) ISSN Particulars 0379-9867 New Contree, No. 66 (July 2013) Editorial I CONTENTS Articles Rafael Verbuyst History, historians and the South African Truth and 1 Reconciliation Commission Anthony Minnaar The Graaff-Reinet municipal location: Unemployment and 27 poor relief during the Great Depression of 1929-1933 Mark Ingle Counterurbanism and the emergence of a post-productivist 55 economy in South Africa’s arid Karoo region, 1994-2010 Maserole C Kgari-Masondo The usable past and socio-environmental justice: From 71 Lady Selborne to Ga-Rankuwa Kalpana Hiralal Mapping free Indian migration to Natal through a 97 biographical lens, 1880-1930 C Blignaut From fund-raising to Freedom Day: The nature of women’s 121 general activities in the Ossewa-Brandwag, 1939-1943 G Hendrich “Wees jouself”: Afrikaner kultuurorganisasies in Rhodesië 151 (1934-1980) III New Contree, No. 66 (July 2013) Book reviews Karel Schoeman Cape lives of the eighteenth century 175 Elizabeth van Heyningen U de V Pienaar (ed.) A cameo from the past: The prehistory 178 and early history of the Kruger National Park Barend van der Merwe Edward-John Bottomley Armblankes 180 Wessel Visser Heather Jacklin & Peter Vale Re-imagining the Social in South 183 Africa: Critique theory and post-apartheid society Lisa Thompson New Contree info Guidelines for New Contree book reviewers 187 New Contree guidelines for writing an article 189 Footnote reference guidelines for writing an article 191 SASHT 2013 Annual Conference, Maritzburg College 197 New Contree subscription for 2013 198 A IV Editorial EDITORIAL In issue 66 of New Contree the reader is exposed to an interesting variety of well-researched articles. We depart from the historically neglected (and to some extent historically disapproved) Truth and Reconciliation Commission reports. Method and limitations in the TRC’s approach to diversity are discussed by the young historian and international scholar Raphael Verbuyst. In his effort to point out how the TRC engaged with the past in a multifaceted way, he consulted several sources, and build his arguments on several existing historical and philosophical perspectives. Though not a complete historiography on the TRC-debate from a historian’s perspective and broader (the award winning impressions of Antjie Krog in Country of My Skull for example are absent as source) the article serves to be considered as part of a debate among historians and the positioning of History in public podiums. Anthony Minnaar takes the reader back in time to very interesting unemployment and poor relief history during the days of the Great Depression in Graaff-Reinet. If not having been aware of the timeframe in which this history takes place, one surely could have easily wrongly taken the problems of the time to perhaps be contemporary history: a history in which the poor of the poor always appear to be the last in the queue when it comes to employment. Class and race are constructs that can hardly be ignored in a local economic debate like Minnaar’s research. Having referred to economic issues, Mark Ingle escorts the reader from Graaff-Reinet to the broader arid Karoo region’s post-productivist economy. The dominance of agricultural production eradicated in some sense to pave way for a growing tertiary industry like tourism and recreational farming. Other interesting observations in this change, and why so this changing tide, are looked for in communications technology developments and the emergence of a highly mobile group of professionals, identified as the “creative class” which are living in the country side. Departing slightly from direct economic matters, Christina Kgari- Masondo debates forced removals from a socio-environmental perspective. The focus is on the area of removal (namely Lady Selborne) to the location to which people had to move (namely Ga-Rankuwa). To loose a home, a history and a connectedness with what was familiar is seen a far greater loss 1I New Contree, No. 66 (July 2013) socio-environmentally and emotionally than the actual
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