DOCSLIB.ORG

Nature and Science

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Nature and Science An International Journal Nature and Science ISSN 1545-0740 Volume 9 - Number 5 (Cumulated No. 50), May, 2011 Marsland Press PO Box 180432, Richmond Hill, New York 11418, USA http://www.sciencepub.net [email protected] [email protected] 347-321-7172 http://www.sciencepub.net/nature [email protected] Nature and Science ISSN 1545-0740 Nature and Science ISSN: 1545-0740 The Nature and Science is an international journal with a purpose to enhance our natural and scientific knowledge dissemination in the world under the free publication principle. Papers submitted could be reviews, objective descriptions, research reports, opinions/debates, news, letters, and other types of writings that are nature and science related. All manuscripts submitted will be peer reviewed and the valuable papers will be considered for the publication after the peer review. The Authors are responsible to the contents of their articles. Editor-in-Chief: Ma, Hongbao, [email protected] Associate Editors-in-Chief: Cherng, Shen, Fu, Qiang, Ma, Yongsheng Editors: Ahmed, Mahgoub; Chen, George; Edmondson, Jingjing Z; Eissa, Alaa Eldin Abdel Mouty Mohamed; El-Nabulsi Ahmad Rami; Ezz, Eman Abou El; Fateen, Ekram; Hansen, Mark; Jiang, Wayne; Kalimuthu, Sennimalai; Kholoussi, Naglaa; Kumar Das, Manas; Lindley, Mark; Ma, Margaret; Ma, Mike; Mahmoud, Amal; Mary Herbert; Ouyang, Da; Qiao, Tracy X; Rasha, Adel; Ren, Xiaofeng; Sah, Pankaj; Shaalan, Ashrasf; Teng, Alice; Tripathi, Arvind Kumar; Warren, George; Xia, Qing; Xie, Yonggang; Xu, Shulai; Yang, Lijian; Young, Jenny; Yusuf, Mahmoud; Zaki, Maha Saad; Zaki, Mona Saad Ali; Zhou, Ruanbao; Zhu, Yi Web Design: Young, Jenny Introductions to Authors 1. General Information (1) Goals: As an international journal published both in print and on Reference Examples: internet, Nature and Science is dedicated to the dissemination of Journal Article: Hacker J, Hentschel U, Dobrindt U. Prokaryotic fundamental knowledge in all areas of nature and science. The main chromosomes and disease. Science 2003;301(34):790-3. purpose of Nature and Science is to enhance our knowledge spreading Book: Berkowitz BA, Katzung BG. Basic and clinical evaluation of in the world under the free publication principle. It publishes full- new drugs. In: Katzung BG, ed. Basic and clinical pharmacology. length papers (original contributions), reviews, rapid communications, Appleton & Lance Publisher. Norwalk, Connecticut, USA. 1995:60-9. and any debates and opinions in all the fields of nature and science. (10) Submission Address: [email protected], Marsland (2) What to Do: Nature and Science provides a place for discussion Press, PO Box 180432, Richmond Hill, New York 11418, USA, 347- of scientific news, research, theory, philosophy, profession and 321-7172. technology - that will drive scientific progress. Research reports and (11) Reviewers: Authors are encouraged to suggest 2-8 competent regular manuscripts that contain new and significant information of reviewers with their name and email. general interest are welcome. (3) Who: All people are welcome to submit manuscripts in any fields 2. Manuscript Preparation of nature and science. Each manuscript is suggested to include the following components but (4) Distributions: Web version of the journal is freely opened to the authors can do their own ways: world, without any payment or registration. The journal will be (1) Title page: Including the complete article title; each author’s full distributed to the selected libraries and institutions for free. For the name; institution(s) with which each author is affiliated, with city, subscription of other readers please contact with: state/province, zip code, and country; and the name, complete mailing [email protected]; [email protected]. address, telephone number, facsimile number (if available), and e-mail (5) Advertisements: The price will be calculated as US$400/page, i.e. address for all correspondence. US$200/a half page, US$100/a quarter page, etc. Any size of the (2) Abstract: Including background, materials and methods, results, advertisement is welcome. and discussions. (3) Keywords. 2. Manuscripts Submission (4) Introduction. (1) Submission Methods: Electronic submission through email is (5) Materials and Methods. encouraged. (6) Results. (2) Software: The Microsoft Word file will be preferred. (7) Discussions. (3) Font: Normal, Times New Roman, 10 pt, single space. (8) Acknowledgments. (5) Manuscript: Don’t use “Footnote” or “Header and Footer”. (9) References. (6) Cover Page: Put detail information of authors and a short title in the cover page. Journal Address: (7) Title: Use Title Case in the title and subtitles, e.g. “Debt and Marsland Press Agency Costs”. PO Box 180432, Richmond Hill, New York 11418, USA (8) Figures and Tables: Use full word of figure and table, e.g. Telephone: 347-321-7172 “Figure 1. Annul Income of Different Groups”, Table 1. Annual Emails: [email protected]; Increase of Investment”. [email protected]; (9) References: Cite references by “last name, year”, e.g. “(Smith, Websites: http://www.sciencepub.net; 2003)”. References should include all the authors’ last names and initials, title, journal, year, volume, issue, and pages etc. ISSN: 1545-0740 ã 2003-2011 Marsland Press http://www.sciencepub.net [email protected] Nature and Science ISSN: 1545-0740 Volume 9 - Number 5 (Cumulated No. 50), May, 2011 Cover Page, Introduction, Contents, Call for Papers, ns0904 The following manuscripts are presented as online first for peer-review, starting from March 27, 2011. All comments are welcome: [email protected]; [email protected] Welcome to send your manuscript(s) to: [email protected]. CONTENTS No. Titles / Abstracts / Authors Full Text No. Traditional Knowledge and Utilization of Medicinal Plants of Himalayan Region Full Text Beena Joshi1*, and Vidit Tyagi2 1. Department of Botany , Kumaun University, Nainital ,263002,India 2. Department of Biosciences, DIBNS, Dehradun-248007, India [email protected] Abstract: Primitive human societies have been depending on plants and plant products for various 1 remedies. In certain areas these folk medical prescriptions are endemic and have survived through ages 1 from one generation to next generation verbally. They do not exist as written knowledge. Generally these systems of medicines depend on old people’s experiences. The person, prescribing these medicines has no so-called scientific knowledge about the disease. Indigenous systems of medicine are specially conditioned by heritage and myths. [Beena Joshi, and Vidit Tyagi. Traditional Knowledge and Utilization of Medicinal Plants of Himalayan Region. Nature and Science 2011;9(5):1-6]. (ISSN: 1545-0740). http://www.sciencepub.net. Key words: Herbal drugs, indigenous knowledge, Vaidyas, medicinal plants The Petrography and Major Element Geochemistry of the Granite Gneiss of Arigidi area, S/W, Full Text Nigeria. Adeyeye Olufemi 1, *, Ademeso Odunyemi 1 1. Department of Geology, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Nigeria [email protected] Abstract: The granite gneiss of Arigidi area, falls within the migmatite-gneiss-quartzite complex of the 2 Nigerian basement and occurs in association with grey gneiss, granite, charnockitic rocks and pelitic 2 gneiss lithologies. The outcrops of the rock were studied in the field, eight samples were analysed for petrographic and geochemical characteristics. In thin section, quartz, plagioclase, biotite and opaque minerals which are ubiquitous ranged from 16.3-42.2, 18.4-42.4, 11.3-28.6 and 6-10.7vol%, respectively while orthoclase, microcline, pyroxene and hornblende ranged from 0-11.1, 0-19.3, 0-12.4 and 0-16.3vol%, respectively showing that most of the samples are tonalitic in composition. Geochemically, the SiO2 content of the granite gneiss ranged from 63.42-74.30, Al2O3 ranged from 11.83-15.46 while Fe2O3 ranged from 1.33-3.22wt%. FeO ranged from 2.13-5.83, Na2O from 0.40- 3.91, K2O from 0.05-3.42, CaO from 0.82-5.78 and MgO from 0.42-5.47wt%. MnO ranged from 0.03- i 2.11 while TiO2 ranged from 0.01-1.46wt%. Discrimination diagrams revealed a preference for igneous fields by the granite gneiss. It is therefore deduced that this tonalitic granite gneiss has an igneous origin. [Adeyeye Olufemi, Ademeso Odunyemi. The Petrography and Major Element Geochemistry of the Granite Gneiss of Arigidi area, S/W, Nigeria. Nature and Science 2011;9(5):7-12]. (ISSN: 1545- 0740). http://www.sciencepub.net. Key words: Arigidi, granite gneiss, discrimination, tonalite, igneous origin Pollutant Dynamics And Distribution In Sediments North Of Lagos Lagoon Ecosystem. Full Text Adeleye A. O.1, R. O. D., Shelle1, A. E., Akinnigbagbe1 1Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research [NIOMR] 3, Wilmot Point Road, Victoria Island, P.M.B. 12729, Lagos, Nigeria. E-mail: [email protected]; Tel: +234 8030623808 ABSTRACT: Thermal pollution was investigated in the sediment North of Lagos lagoon. The result 3 revealed the heavy metal distribution in sediment to be Fe>>>Zn>Pb>Cu. The concentration level of 3 Cd is generally below <0.002 mg/Kg in all the stations studied. The concentration levels of heavy metal gave evidence of pollution in sediment. The results obtained confirmed that over heated water and effluent discharge was the source of pollution in this part of the lagoon. The distribution of heavy metals in sediment and safety status is discussed. [Adeleye A. O., R. O. D., Shelle, A. E., Akinnigbagbe. Pollutant Dynamics And Distribution
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Assessment of Plant Diversity for Threat Elements: a Case Study of Nargu Wildlife Sanctuary, North Western Himalaya
    Ceylon Journal of Science 46(1) 2017: 75-95 DOI: http://doi.org/10.4038/cjs.v46i1.7420 RESEARCH ARTICLE Assessment of plant diversity for threat elements: A case study of Nargu wildlife sanctuary, north western Himalaya Pankaj Sharma*, S.S. Samant and Manohar Lal G.B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment and Sustainable Development, Himachal Unit, Mohal- Kullu-175126, H.P., India Received: 12/07/2016; Accepted: 16/02/2017 Abstract: Biodiversity crisis is being experienced losses, over exploitation, invasions of non-native throughout the world, due to various anthropogenic species, global climate change (IUCN, 2003) and and natural factors. Therefore, it is essential to disruption of community structure (Novasek and identify suitable conservation priorities in biodiversity Cleland, 2001). As a result of the anthropogenic rich areas. For this myriads of conservational pressure, the plant extinction rate has reached approaches are being implemented in various ecosystems across the globe. The present study has to137 species per day (Mora et al., 2011; Tali et been conducted because of the dearth of the location- al., 2015). At present, the rapid loss of species is specific studies in the Indian Himalayas for assessing estimated to be between 1,000–10,000 times the ‘threatened species’. The threat assessment of faster than the expected natural extinction rate plant species in the Nargu Wildlife Sanctuary (NWS) (Hilton-Taylor, 2000). Under the current of the northwest Himalaya was investigated using scenario, about 20% of all species are likely to Conservation Priority Index (CPI) during the present go extinct within next 30 years and more than study.
    [Show full text]
  • Medicinal Plant Research
    Journal of Medicinal Plant Research Volume 8 Number 2, 10 January, 2014 ISSN 2009-9723 ABOUT JMPR The Journal of Medicinal Plant Research is published weekly (one volume per year) by Academic Journals. The Journal of Medicinal Plants Research (JMPR) is an open access journal that provides rapid publication (weekly) of articles in all areas of Medicinal Plants research, Ethnopharmacology, Fitoterapia, Phytomedicine etc. The Journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of significance and scientific excellence. Papers will be published shortly after acceptance. All articles published in JMPR are peerreviewed. Electronic submission of manuscripts is strongly encouraged, provided that the text, tables, and figures are included in a single Microsoft Word file (preferably in Arial font). Submission of Manuscript Submit manuscripts as e-mail attachment to the Editorial Office at: [email protected]. A manuscript number will be mailed to the corresponding author shortly after submission. The Journal of Medicinal Plant Research will only accept manuscripts submitted as e-mail attachments. Please read the Instructions for Authors before submitting your manuscript. The manuscript files should be given the last name of the first author. Editors Prof. Akah Peter Achunike Prof. Parveen Bansal Editor-in-chief Department of Biochemistry Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and University of Nigeria, Nsukka Research Nigeria Chandigarh India. Associate Editors Dr. Ravichandran Veerasamy AIMST University Dr. Ugur Cakilcioglu Faculty of Pharmacy, AIMST University, Semeling - Elazıg Directorate of National Education 08100, Turkey. Kedah, Malaysia. Dr. Jianxin Chen Dr. Sayeed Ahmad Information Center, Herbal Medicine Laboratory, Department of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Beijing, China Faculty of Pharmacy, Jamia Hamdard (Hamdard 100029, University), Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi, 110062, China.
    [Show full text]
  • Delphinium Denudatum Wall.)—A Review
    Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge Vol. 5(4), October 2006, pp. 463-467 Unani drug, Jadwar (Delphinium denudatum Wall.)—A review Qudsia Nizami* & MA Jafri *A-7, Second Floor, Johri Farm, Noor Nagar Extn., Okhla, New Delhi110062, Department of Ilmul Advia (Pharmacology); Faculty of Medicine (Unani), Hamdard University, New Delhi 110 062 Email: [email protected]; [email protected] Received 4 April 2005; revised 22 August 2005 Jadwar, root of Delphinium denudatum Wall. is an important central nervous system (CNS) active drug of Unani System of Medicine. In various classical texts, it has been mentioned to be sedative, analgesic, brain and nervine tonic, and is recommended for various brain and nervine disorders like epilepsy, tremors, hysteria, atony, numbness, paralysis, morphine dependence, etc. The present paper reviews chemical and pharmacological investigations carried out on Jadwar drug during recent times. Keywords: Anticonvulsant activity, Antidote activity, Delphinium denudatum, Jadwar, Review, Unani medicine IPC Int. Cl.8: A61K36/00, A61P25/00, A61P25/02, A61P25/08, A61P25/14, A61P25/20, A61P29/00, A61P39/02, A61P39/04 Delphinium sp. (Larkspurs), an annual or perennial, altitudes of 2,438.4-3,657.6 m. It also occurs in erect and hardy ornamental herbs are grown for their Punjab, Sirmoor and Lahore1,3, 7,9. beautiful flowers. Delphinium ajacis, D. consolida, The rhizome is blackish brown, externally marked D. elatum, D. grandiflorum, D. laxiflorum, by longitudinal wrinkles and bears numerous small D. montanum, D. palmatifidum, D. peregrinum, circular scars that are the remains of lateral roots D. bescens, D. staphisagria and D. triste are used (Fig. 1). At the crown there is a scaly leaf bud 6,7,10.
    [Show full text]
  • Oral Administration of Ethanolic Extract of Delphinium Denudatum Wall, and Its Bio Efficacy in Wister Albino Rats, Int.J.Curr.Biotechnol., 2016, 4(1):1-7
    Chinnaiah Alagarasan and Ganesan Vijaiyan Siva, Oral administration of ethanolic extract of Delphinium denudatum Wall, and its bio efficacy in Wister albino rats, Int.J.Curr.Biotechnol., 2016, 4(1):1-7. International Journal of Current Biotechnology ISSN: 2321 - 8371 Journal Homepage : http://ijcb.mainspringer.com Oral administration of ethanolic extract of Delphinium denudatum Wall, and its bio effi- cacy in Wister albino rats Chinnaiah Alagarasan and Ganesan Vijaiyan Siva* Department of Biotechnology, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai - 600 025. Tamilnadu, India. ARTICLE INF O ABSTRACT Article History: Delphinium denudatum. Wall, (Dd) dried root sample were collected from authentic Received 05 January 2016 supplier and was further confirmed by taxonomist and extracted by absolute ethanol Received in revised form 14 January 2016 for oral toxicity studies. Based on this study, conclude that the extract from medicinal Accepted 22 January 2016 herb Delphinium denudatum can be administered at a dose of 1000 mg/kg/BW with- Available online 30 January 2016 out any side effects. Since, the toxicity studies in experimental animals cannot always be totally extrapolated to humans, and a reasonable estimate of the self administered Key words: dose is difficult to make such as that applied during traditional use of this plant, Delphinium denudatum, oral toxicity, additional clinical toxicological evaluations need to be performed to define a safe Animal modeling. dose and protect the population from possible toxic effects of the plant. Introduction Unani system in medicine (Kirthikar and Basu, 1999)8. About 80% of the world population, mainly in the Active components of this extract include alkaloids, developing countries, depends on herbal medicine for terpenoids.
    [Show full text]
  • Gymnaconitum, a New Genus of Ranunculaceae Endemic to the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
    TAXON 62 (4) • August 2013: 713–722 Wang & al. • Gymnaconitum, a new genus of Ranunculaceae Gymnaconitum, a new genus of Ranunculaceae endemic to the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Wei Wang,1 Yang Liu,2 Sheng-Xiang Yu,1 Tian-Gang Gao1 & Zhi-Duan Chen1 1 State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, P.R. China 2 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3043, U.S.A. Author for correspondence: Wei Wang, [email protected] Abstract The monophyly of traditional Aconitum remains unresolved, owing to the controversial systematic position and taxonomic treatment of the monotypic, Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau endemic A. subg. Gymnaconitum. In this study, we analyzed two datasets using maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference methods: (1) two markers (ITS, trnL-F) of 285 Delphinieae species, and (2) six markers (ITS, trnL-F, trnH-psbA, trnK-matK, trnS-trnG, rbcL) of 32 Delphinieae species. All our analyses show that traditional Aconitum is not monophyletic and that subgenus Gymnaconitum and a broadly defined Delphinium form a clade. The SOWH tests also reject the inclusion of subgenus Gymnaconitum in traditional Aconitum. Subgenus Gymnaconitum markedly differs from other species of Aconitum and other genera of tribe Delphinieae in many non-molecular characters. By integrating lines of evidence from molecular phylogeny, divergence times, morphology, and karyology, we raise the mono- typic A. subg. Gymnaconitum to generic status. Keywords Aconitum; Delphinieae; Gymnaconitum; monophyly; phylogeny; Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau; Ranunculaceae; SOWH test Supplementary Material The Electronic Supplement (Figs. S1–S8; Appendices S1, S2) and the alignment files are available in the Supplementary Data section of the online version of this article (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax).
    [Show full text]
  • Cytology of Some W. Himalayan Ranunculaceae P. N. Mehra and P
    Cytologia 37: 281-296, 1972 Cytology of Some W. Himalayan Ranunculaceae P. N. Mehra and P. Remanandan Departmentof Botany,Panjab University, Chandigarh-14,India ReceivedSeptember 24, 1970 Introduction Ranunculaceae is a moderately large family, chiefly of the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere with 35 genera and about 1,500 species. In India it is represented by 115 species belonging to 19 genera (Hooker 1882), a majority of which are distributed in the alpine and sub-alpine belts of the Himalayas. The family is of considerable importance because of its relatively primitive position in the hier archy of flowering plants and inclusion in it of a number of important ornamental and medicinal plants. On these scores the family deserves a greater attention on the part of cytogeneticists than it has so far received. The previous work on the family is rather scattered. The more important contributions in the field are those of Langlet (1927, 32, 36), Stebbins (1938), Gregory (1941), Zhukova (1961) and recently of Kurita (1959, 61, 62, 66, 67) who has studied the karyotypes of a number of taxa. Members of the family growing in India have hitherto attracted little atten tion. Barring a few reports of chromosome numbers by Sobti and Singh (1961) on Ranunculus sps. and Mehra and Sobti (1955) on Indian aconites no work of any significance has so far been attempted. The present paper gives a cytological account of 23 taxa met with in the Western Himalayas, based mostly on meiotic studies. Material and method The material for the present investigation was collected from the wild sources in Kashmir, Simla and Kumaon hills within an altitude range of 100-5,000m.
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation Status Assessment of Native Vascular Flora of Kalam Valley, Swat District, Northern Pakistan
    Vol. 10(11), pp. 453-470, November 2018 DOI: 10.5897/IJBC2018.1211 Article Number: 44D405259203 ISSN: 2141-243X Copyright ©2018 International Journal of Biodiversity and Author(s) retain the copyright of this article http://www.academicjournals.org/IJBC Conservation Full Length Research Paper Conservation status assessment of native vascular flora of Kalam Valley, Swat District, Northern Pakistan Bakht Nawab1*, Jan Alam2, Haider Ali3, Manzoor Hussain2, Mujtaba Shah2, Siraj Ahmad1, Abbas Hussain Shah4 and Azhar Mehmood5 1Government Post Graduate Jahanzeb College, Saidu Sharif Swat Khyber Pukhtoonkhwa, Pakistan. 2Department of Botany, Hazara University, Mansehra Khyber Pukhtoonkhwa, Pakistan. 3Department of Botany, University of Swat Khyber Pukhtoonkhwa, Pakistan. 4Government Post Graduate College, Mansehra Khyber Pukhtoonkhwa, Pakistan. 5Government Post Graduate College, Mandian Abotabad Khyber Pukhtoonkhwa, Pakistan. Received 14 July, 2018; Accepted 9 October, 2018 In the present study, conservation status of important vascular flora found in Kalam valley was assessed. Kalam Valley represents the extreme northern part of Swat District in KPK Province of Pakistan. The valley contains some of the precious medicinal plants. 245 plant species which were assessed for conservation studies revealed that 10.20% (25 species) were found to be endangered, 28.16% (69 species) appeared to be vulnerable. Similarly, 50.6% (124 species) were rare, 8.16% (20 species) were infrequent and 2.9% (7 species) were recognized as dominant. It was concluded that Kalam Valley inhabits most important plants majority of which are used in medicines; but due to anthropogenic activities including unplanned tourism, deforestation, uprooting of medicinal plants and over grazing, majority of these plant species are rapidly heading towards regional extinction in the near future.
    [Show full text]
  • Accounting for Variation of Substitution Rates Through Time in Bayesian Phylogeny Reconstruction of Sapotoideae (Sapotaceae)
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39 (2006) 706–721 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Accounting for variation of substitution rates through time in Bayesian phylogeny reconstruction of Sapotoideae (Sapotaceae) Jenny E.E. Smedmark ¤, Ulf Swenson, Arne A. Anderberg Department of Phanerogamic Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 50007, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden Received 9 September 2005; revised 4 January 2006; accepted 12 January 2006 Available online 21 February 2006 Abstract We used Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of 5 kb of chloroplast DNA data from 68 Sapotaceae species to clarify phylogenetic relation- ships within Sapotoideae, one of the two major clades within Sapotaceae. Variation in substitution rates through time was shown to be a very important aspect of molecular evolution for this data set. Relative rates tests indicated that changes in overall rate have taken place in several lineages during the history of the group and Bayes factors strongly supported a covarion model, which allows the rate of a site to vary over time, over commonly used models that only allow rates to vary across sites. Rate variation over time was actually found to be a more important model component than rate variation across sites. The covarion model was originally developed for coding gene sequences and has so far only been tested for this type of data. The fact that it performed so well with the present data set, consisting mainly of data from noncoding spacer regions, suggests that it deserves a wider consideration in model based phylogenetic inference. Repeatability of phylogenetic results was very diYcult to obtain with the more parameter rich models, and analyses with identical settings often supported diVerent topologies.
    [Show full text]
  • New Genetic Markers for Sapotaceae Phylogenomics: More Than 600 Nuclear Genes Applicable from Family to Population Levels
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 160 (2021) 107123 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev New genetic markers for Sapotaceae phylogenomics: More than 600 nuclear genes applicable from family to population levels Camille Christe a,b,*,1, Carlos G. Boluda a,b,1, Darina Koubínova´ a,c, Laurent Gautier a,b, Yamama Naciri a,b a Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques, 1292 Chamb´esy, Geneva, Switzerland b Laboratoire de botanique syst´ematique et de biodiversit´e de l’Universit´e de Gen`eve, Department of Botany and Plant Biology, 1292 Chamb´esy, Geneva, Switzerland c Laboratory of Evolutionary Genetics, Institute of Biology, University of Neuchatel,^ Rue Emile-Argand 11, 2000 Neuchatel,^ Switzerland ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Some tropical plant families, such as the Sapotaceae, have a complex taxonomy, which can be resolved using Conservation Next Generation Sequencing (NGS). For most groups however, methodological protocols are still missing. Here Gene capture we identified531 monocopy genes and 227 Short Tandem Repeats (STR) markers and tested them on Sapotaceae STR using target capture and NGS. The probes were designed using two genome skimming samples from Capur­ Phylogenetics odendron delphinense and Bemangidia lowryi, both from the Tseboneae tribe, as well as the published Manilkara Population genetics Species tree zapota transcriptome from the Sapotoideae tribe. We combined our probes with 261 additional ones previously Tropical trees published and designed for the entire angiosperm group. On a total of 792 low-copy genes, 638 showed no signs of paralogy and were used to build a phylogeny of the family with 231 individuals from all main lineages.
    [Show full text]
  • Bioactive Constituent of Delphinium Denudatum Wall. and Their Antioxidant Efficacy
    Journal of Academia and Industrial Research (JAIR) Volume 2, Issue 2 July 2013 138 ISSN: 2278-5213 RESEARCH ARTICLE Bioactive constituent of Delphinium denudatum Wall. and their Antioxidant efficacy Subramani Mohanapriya* and Ganesan Vijaiyan siva Dept. of Biotechnology, University of Madras, Maraimalai Campus (Guindy), Chennai-600025, India [email protected]*; +91 9442955551 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Delphinium denudatum known as Jadwar, is critically enlarged Himalayan herbs, which was once commonest species. It is distinguished by its relatively small blue or violet color and it is one of the important drugs used as indigenous medicine in India, especially in Unani medicine system. A number of studies have been done on its phytochemical and pharmacological properties. Bioactive constituent were isolated from the petroleum ether-soluble fraction of root of Delphinium denudatum and their structures were elucidated as β-Sitosterol based on mass and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Antioxidant activity of β-Sitosterol was evaluated through DPPH radical scavenging method and it revealed that β-Sitosterol was shown to trap free radicals in a concentration dependent manner as high as 65.02% using 160 μg/mL. Keywords: Delphinium denudatum, pharmacological properties, β-Sitosterol, antioxidant activity, DPPH, NMR. Introduction Delphinium denudatum Wall. is extensively found in the The sample was authenticated by Prof. P. Jayaraman, western Himalayas and Kashmir at altitudes of Ph.D, Director, Plant Anatomy Research Center (PARC), 8000-12000 feet, especially on grassy sicpes Chennai, Tamil Nadu. (Anonymous, 1952; Nadkarni, 1976; Khorey and Katrak, 1985). A number of compounds have been isolated from Preparation of crude extract of D. denudatum rhizome: roots of D.
    [Show full text]
  • Study of Delphinium Chitralense and Related Medicinal Plants
    ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ALKALOIDS: STUDY OF DELPHINIUM CHITRALENSE AND RELATED MEDICINAL PLANTS BY Mr. SHUJAAT AHMAD DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (PhD) IN CHEMISTRY DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY UNIVERSITY OF MALAKAND 2016 ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ALKALOIDS: STUDY OF DELPHINIUM CHITRALENSE AND RELATED MEDICINAL PLANTS BY Mr. SHUJAAT AHMAD Thesis submitted to the Department of Chemistry, University of Malakand for the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (PhD) IN CHEMISTRY DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY UNIVERSITY OF MALAKAND 2016 Declaration I declare that the thesis “ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ALKALOIDS: STUDY OF DELPHINIUM CHITRALENSE AND RELATED MEDICINAL PLANTS” is my original work and has never been presented for the award of any degree at any other University before and that all the information sources I have used and or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by means of complete references. Shujaat Ahmad Certificate It is recommended that this thesis submitted by Mr. SHUJAAT AHMAD entitled “ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ALKALOIDS: STUDY OF DELPHINIUM CHITRALENSE AND RELATED MEDICINAL PLANTS” be accepted as fulfilling this part of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Chemistry. ______________________ _______________________ SUPERVISOR EXTERNAL EXAMINER Dr. Manzoor Ahmad Associate Professor ____________________ CHAIRMAN DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Dedicated To ALL PEACE AND KNOWLEDGE LOVING PEOPLE Contents ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ...................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Check List Lists of Species Check List 11(4): 1718, 22 August 2015 Doi: ISSN 1809-127X © 2015 Check List and Authors
    11 4 1718 the journal of biodiversity data 22 August 2015 Check List LISTS OF SPECIES Check List 11(4): 1718, 22 August 2015 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/11.4.1718 ISSN 1809-127X © 2015 Check List and Authors Tree species of the Himalayan Terai region of Uttar Pradesh, India: a checklist Omesh Bajpai1, 2, Anoop Kumar1, Awadhesh Kumar Srivastava1, Arun Kumar Kushwaha1, Jitendra Pandey2 and Lal Babu Chaudhary1* 1 Plant Diversity, Systematics and Herbarium Division, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, 226 001, Lucknow, India 2 Centre of Advanced Study in Botany, Banaras Hindu University, 221 005, Varanasi, India * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The study catalogues a sum of 278 tree species and management, the proper assessment of the diversity belonging to 185 genera and 57 families from the Terai of tree species are highly needed (Chaudhary et al. 2014). region of Uttar Pradesh. The family Fabaceae has been The information on phenology, uses, native origin, and found to exhibit the highest generic and species diversity vegetation type of the tree species provide more scope of with 23 genera and 44 species. The genus Ficus of Mora- such type of assessment study in the field of sustainable ceae has been observed the largest with 15 species. About management, conservation strategies and climate change 50% species exhibit deciduous nature in the forest. Out etc. In the present study, the Terai region of Uttar Pradesh of total species occurring in the region, about 63% are has been selected for the assessment of tree species as it native to India.
    [Show full text]