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59/2 · 2018 FOLIA BIOLOGICA ET GEOLOGICA Ex: Razprave Razreda Za Naravoslovne Vede Dissertationes Classis IV (Historia Naturalis)

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59/2 · 2018 FOLIA BIOLOGICA ET GEOLOGICA Ex: Razprave Razreda Za Naravoslovne Vede Dissertationes Classis IV (Historia Naturalis) FOLIA BIOLOGICA ET GEOLOGICA = Ex RAZPRAVE IV. RAZREDA SAZU issn 1855-7996 · Letnik / Volume 59 · Številka / Number 2 · 2018 ISSN 1855-7996 | 20,00 € VSEBINA / CONTENTS RAZPRAVE / ESSAYS Janko Božič Boris Sket & Gordan S. Karaman Dancing with carniolan bee Phylogenetic position of the genus Plešemo s kranjsko čebelo Chaetoniphargus Karaman et Sket (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Niphargidae) from dinaric karst. Andrej Gogala An extreme case of homoplasy. Threatened bee species of Europe in Slovenia Filogenetski položaj rodu Chaetoniphargus Ogrožene čebele Evrope v Sloveniji Karaman et Sket (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Niphargidae) iz dinarskega krasa. Skrajni primer Jožica Gričar homoplazije. Biomass allocation shifts of Fagus sylvatica L. and Pinus sylvestris L. seedlings in response to Blanka Vombergar & Zlata Luthar temperature Raziskave vsebnosti flavonoidov, taninov in Prerazporeditev biomase pri sadikah Fagus skupnih beljakovin v frakcijah zrn navadne ajde sylvatica L. in Pinus sylvestris L. kot odziv na (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) in tatarske temperaturo ajde (Fagopyrum tataricum Gaertn.) The concentration of flavonoids, tannins and Darja Kolar, Igor Virant, Samo Kreft crude proteins in grain fractions of common Vpliv agronomskih parametrov na gostoto in buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) dolžino listnih rež pri ameriškem slamniku and Tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum (Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench) Gaertn.) The influence of agronomic parameters on the density and length of leaf stomata in purpure Mitja Zupančič & Branko Vreš coneflower (Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench) Phythogeographic analysis of Slovenia Fitogeografska oznaka Slovenije Anka Rudolf, Branko Vreš, & Igor Dakskobler ET GEOLOGICA 59/2 – 2018 BIOLOGICA FOLIA Sites of rare form of auricula (Primula auricula var. tolminensis nom. prov.) in the southern Julian Alps Rastišča redke oblike lepega jegliča (Primula auricula var. tolminensis nom. prov.) v južnih Julijskih Alpah 59/2 · 2018 FOLIA BIOLOGICA ET GEOLOGICA Ex: Razprave razreda za naravoslovne vede Dissertationes classis IV (Historia naturalis) 59/2 2018 SLOVENSKA AKADEMIJA ZNANOSTI IN UMETNOSTI ACADEMIA SCIENTIARUM ET ARTIUM SLOVENICA Razred za naravoslovne vede – Classis IV: Historia naturalis LJUBLJANA 2018 FOLIA BIOLOGICA ET GEOLOGICA ISSN 1855-7996 Uredniški odbor / Editorial Board Matjaž Gogala, Špela Goričan, Ivan Kreft, Ljudevit Ilijanič (Hrvaška), Livio Poldini (Italija), Dragica Turnšek, Branko Vreš in Mitja Zupančič Glavni in odgovorni urednik / Editor Ivan Kreft Tehnični urednik / Technical Editor Janez Kikelj Oblikovanje / Design Milojka Žalik Huzjan Prelom / Layout Medija grafično oblikovanje Sprejeto na seji razreda za naravoslovne vede SAZU dne 17. oktobra 2017 in na seji predsedstva dne 14. novembra 2017. Naslov Uredništva / Editorial Office Address FOLIA BIOLOGICA ET GEOLOGICA SAZU Novi trg 3, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia Faks / Fax: +386 (0)1 4253 423, E-pošta / E-mail: [email protected]; www.sazu.si Avtorji v celoti odgovarjajo za vsebino in jezik prispevkov. The autors are responsible for the content and for the language of their contributions. Revija izhaja dvakrat do štirikrat letno / The Journal is published two to four times annually Zamenjava / Exchange Biblioteka SAZU, Novi trg 3, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia Faks / Fax: +386 (0)1 4253 462, E-pošta / E-mail: [email protected] FOLIA BIOLOGICA ET GEOLOGICA (Ex Razprave IV. razreda SAZU) je vključena v / is included into: Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP, Philadelphia) / Index to Social Sciences & Humanities Proceedings (ISSHP, Philadelphia) / GeoRef Serials / BIOSIS Zoological Record / Internationale Bibliographie des Zeitschriften (IBZ) / Redakcion Homo / Colorado State University Libraries / CABI (Wallingford, Oxfordshire). FOLIA BIOLOGICA ET GEOLOGICA (Ex Razprave IV. razreda SAZU) izhaja s finančno pomočjo / is published with the financial support Javne agencije za raziskovalno dejavnost RS / Slovenian Research Agency. © 2018, Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti Vse pravice pridržane. Noben del te izdaje ne sme biti reproduciran, shranjen ali prepisan v kateri koli obliki oz. na kateri koli način, bodisi elek tronsko, mehansko, s fotokopiranjem, snemanjem ali kako drugače, brez predhodnega pisnega dovoljenja last- nikov avtorskih pravic. / All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmit- ted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Naslovnica: Zibajoča plesalka v sredini s sledilko na njeni levi strani, ki potiska tipalnice v zadek plesalke. Foto: J. Božič Cover photo: Waggling dancer in the middle with the follower on her left side pushing its antennae into dancer’s abdomen. Photo: J. Božič Folia biologica et geologica · Volume / Letnik 59 · Number / Številka 2 · 2018 VSEBINA CONTENTS RAZPRAVE / ESSAYS Janko Božič 5 Dancing with carniolan bee 5 Plešemo s kranjsko čebelo Andrej Gogala 12 Threatened bee species of Europe in Slovenia 12 Ogrožene čebele Evrope v Sloveniji Jožica Gričar 54 Biomass allocation shifts of Fagus sylvatica L. and Pinus sylvestris L. seedlings in response to temperature 54 Prerazporeditev biomase pri sadikah Fagus sylvatica L. in Pinus sylvestris L. kot odziv na temperaturo Darja Kolar, Igor Virant, Samo Kreft 95 Vpliv agronomskih parametrov na gostoto in dolžino listnih rež pri ameriškem slamniku (Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench) 95 The influence of agronomic parameters on the density and length of leaf stomata in purpure coneflower (Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench) Anka Rudolf, Branko Vreš, & Igor Dakskobler 57 Sites of rare form of auricula (Primula auricula var. tolminensis nom. prov.) in the southern Julian Alps 57 Rastišča redke oblike lepega jegliča (Primula auricula var. tolminensis nom. prov.) v južnih Julijskih Alpah Boris Sket & Gordan S. Karaman 39 Phylogenetic position of the genus Chaetoniphargus Karaman et Sket (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Niphargidae) from dinaric karst. An extreme case of homoplasy. 39 Filogenetski položaj rodu Chaetoniphargus Karaman et Sket (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Niphargidae) iz dinarskega krasa. Skrajni primer homoplazije. Blanka Vombergar & Zlata Luthar 101 Raziskave vsebnosti flavonoidov, taninov in skupnih beljakovin v frakcijah zrn navadne ajde (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) in tatarske ajde (Fagopyrum tataricum Gaertn.) 101 The concentration of flavonoids, tannins and crude proteins in grain fractions of common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) and Tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum Gaertn.) Mitja Zupančič & Branko Vreš 159 Phythogeographic analysis of Slovenia 159 Fitogeografska oznaka Slovenije Grb, ki ga je imela ACADEMIA OPEROSORUM LABACENSIUM (delovala je v letih 1693-1725), predhodnica Slovenske akademije znanosti in umetnosti. V ospredju grba so čebele in čebelnjak, ki simbolizirajo marljivost. Med, tudi ajdov med, je bil takrat ena najpomembnejših izvoznih dobrin slovenskih dežel. Emblem of ACADEMIA OPEROSORUM LABACENSIUM (active in the years 1693-1725), a forerunner of the Slove- nian Academy of Sciences and Arts. In foreground of the emblem are bee hive and honney-bees, symbol of diligence. Honey, including buckwheat honey, was in the time one of important export comodities of Slovenian countries. DANCING WITH CARNIOLAN BEE PLEŠEMO S KRANJSKO ČEBELO Janko BOŽIČ1 http://dx.doi.org/10.3986/fbg0041 ABSTRACT IZVLEČEK Dancing with carniolan bee Plešemo s kranjsko čebelo Slovene heritage in beekeeping is based on knowledge- Slovenska čebelarska dediščina temelji na dobrem poz- able bee management practice documented well in 18th cen- navanju čebelarske prakse, ki je bila dokumentirana že v 18. tury. Well described mating biology of honeybees was first stoletju. Dobro opisana biologija parjenja medonosne čebele detailed description of specific behavior of honeybees based je bil prvi podroben opis posameznega vedenja medonosne on observation in well know subspecies of Carniolan bee. čebele temelječe na opazovanjih dobro poznane podvrste Later in 20th century special focus was on dance communi- kranjske čebele. Kasneje v 20. stoletju je bila posebna pozor- cation, which was described by von Frisch (1965) as a dance nost na plesnem sporazumevanju čebel, ki jo je opisal von language. In the work alone it was not described as a special Frisch (1965) kot čebelji jezik. V samem njegovem delu sicer cognitive capability of the honeybees but rather instinctive ni bilo opisano kot posebna razumska zmožnost čebel highly specialized behavior pattern. From original work to ampak bolj kot močno usmerjen nagonski vedenjski vzorec. nowadays many detailed studies of the dance communica- Od originalnega dela pa do danes je bilo objavljenih veliko tion were published and also used as a tool to study orienta- podrobnih raziskav plesnega sporazumevanja in tudi upora- tion and learning during foraging behavior. New concept bljeno kot orodje za raziskavo orientacije in učenja med have been involved, especially in sense of new views and pašnim vedenjem. Razvili so se novi koncepti, še posebej v methods in cognitive science. How much cognition is in- smislu novih pogledov in metod v kognitivni znanosti. Ko- volved in foraging behavior of honeybees depends on how liko razuma je vključeno v pašno vedenje čebel je odvisno od wide we accept definition of cognition. tega, kako na široko sprejmemo definicijo razuma. Key words: Apis mellifera carnica, communication, wag- Ključne besede: Apis mellifera
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