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A Computational Approach for Defining a Signature of Β-Cell Golgi Stress in Diabetes Mellitus
Page 1 of 781 Diabetes A Computational Approach for Defining a Signature of β-Cell Golgi Stress in Diabetes Mellitus Robert N. Bone1,6,7, Olufunmilola Oyebamiji2, Sayali Talware2, Sharmila Selvaraj2, Preethi Krishnan3,6, Farooq Syed1,6,7, Huanmei Wu2, Carmella Evans-Molina 1,3,4,5,6,7,8* Departments of 1Pediatrics, 3Medicine, 4Anatomy, Cell Biology & Physiology, 5Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, the 6Center for Diabetes & Metabolic Diseases, and the 7Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202; 2Department of BioHealth Informatics, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, 46202; 8Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN 46202. *Corresponding Author(s): Carmella Evans-Molina, MD, PhD ([email protected]) Indiana University School of Medicine, 635 Barnhill Drive, MS 2031A, Indianapolis, IN 46202, Telephone: (317) 274-4145, Fax (317) 274-4107 Running Title: Golgi Stress Response in Diabetes Word Count: 4358 Number of Figures: 6 Keywords: Golgi apparatus stress, Islets, β cell, Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes 1 Diabetes Publish Ahead of Print, published online August 20, 2020 Diabetes Page 2 of 781 ABSTRACT The Golgi apparatus (GA) is an important site of insulin processing and granule maturation, but whether GA organelle dysfunction and GA stress are present in the diabetic β-cell has not been tested. We utilized an informatics-based approach to develop a transcriptional signature of β-cell GA stress using existing RNA sequencing and microarray datasets generated using human islets from donors with diabetes and islets where type 1(T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) had been modeled ex vivo. To narrow our results to GA-specific genes, we applied a filter set of 1,030 genes accepted as GA associated. -
Low-Coverage Exome Sequencing Screen in Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded Tumors Reveals Evidence of Exposure to Carcinogenic Aristolochic Acid
Published OnlineFirst September 17, 2015; DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-15-0553 Research Article Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers Low-Coverage Exome Sequencing Screen in & Prevention Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded Tumors Reveals Evidence of Exposure to Carcinogenic Aristolochic Acid Xavier Castells1, Sandra Karanovic2, Maude Ardin1, Karla Tomic3, Evanguelos Xylinas4, Geoffroy Durand5, Stephanie Villar1, Nathalie Forey5, Florence Le Calvez-Kelm5, Catherine Voegele5,Kresimir Karlovic3, Maja Misic3, Damir Dittrich3, Igor Dolgalev6, James McKay5, Shahrokh F. Shariat4, Viktoria S. Sidorenko7, Andrea Fernandes7, Adriana Heguy6, Kathleen G. Dickman7,8, Magali Olivier1, Arthur P. Grollman7,8, Bojan Jelakovic2, and Jiri Zavadil1 Abstract Background: Dietary exposure to cytotoxic and carcinogenic 10Â. Analysis at 3 to 9Â coverage revealed the signature in aristolochic acid (AA) causes severe nephropathy typically asso- 91% of the positive samples. The exome-wide distribution of the ciated with urologic cancers. Monitoring of AA exposure uses predominant A>T transversions exhibited a stochastic pattern, biomarkers such as aristolactam-DNA adducts, detected by mass whereas 83 cancer driver genes were enriched for recurrent non- spectrometry in the kidney cortex, or the somatic A>T transversion synonymous A>T mutations. In two patients, pairs of tumors pattern characteristic of exposure to AA, as revealed by previous from different parts of the urinary tract, including the bladder, DNA-sequencing studies using fresh-frozen tumors. harbored overlapping mutation patterns, suggesting tumor dis- Methods: Here, we report a low-coverage whole-exome semination via cell seeding. sequencing method (LC-WES) optimized for multisample detec- Conclusions: LC-WES analysis of archived tumor tissues is a tion of the AA mutational signature, and demonstrate its utility in reliable method applicable to investigations of both the exposure 17 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded urothelial tumors obtained to AA and its biologic effects in human carcinomas. -
Characterization of Dysregulated Lncrna-Mrna Network Based on Cerna Hypothesis to Reveal the Occurrence and Recurrence of Myocar
Zhang et al. Cell Death Discovery (2018) 4:35 DOI 10.1038/s41420-018-0036-7 Cell Death Discovery ARTICLE Open Access Characterization of dysregulated lncRNA- mRNA network based on ceRNA hypothesis to reveal the occurrence and recurrence of myocardial infarction Guangde Zhang1,HaoranSun2, Yawei Zhang2, Hengqiang Zhao2, Wenjing Fan1,JianfeiLi3,YingliLv2, Qiong Song2, Jiayao Li2,MingyuZhang1 and Hongbo Shi2 Abstract Accumulating evidence has demonstrated that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) acting as competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs) play important roles in initiation and development of human diseases. However, the mechanism of ceRNA regulated by lncRNA in myocardial infarction (MI) remained unclear. In this study, we performed a multi-step computational method to construct dysregulated lncRNA-mRNA networks for MI occurrence (DLMN_MI_OC) and recurrence (DLMN_MI_Re) based on “ceRNA hypothesis”. We systematically integrated lncRNA and mRNA expression profiles and miRNA-target regulatory interactions. The constructed DLMN_MI_OC and DLMN_MI_Re both exhibited biological network characteristics, and functional analysis demonstrated that the networks were specific for MI. Additionally, we identified some lncRNA-mRNA ceRNA modules involved in MI occurrence and recurrence. Finally, two new panel biomarkers defined by four lncRNAs (RP1-239B22.5, AC135048.13, RP11-4O1.2, RP11-285F7.2) from 1234567890():,; 1234567890():,; DLMN_MI_OC and three lncRNAs (RP11-363E7.4, CTA-29F11.1, RP5-894A10.6) from DLMN_MI_Re with high classification performance were, respectively, identified in distinguishing controls from patients, and patients with recurrent events from those without recurrent events. This study will provide us new insight into ceRNA-mediated regulatory mechanisms involved in MI occurrence and recurrence, and facilitate the discovery of candidate diagnostic and prognosis biomarkers for MI. -
Supplementary File 2A Revised
Supplementary file 2A. Differentially expressed genes in aldosteronomas compared to all other samples, ranked according to statistical significance. Missing values were not allowed in aldosteronomas, but to a maximum of five in the other samples. Acc UGCluster Name Symbol log Fold Change P - Value Adj. P-Value B R99527 Hs.8162 Hypothetical protein MGC39372 MGC39372 2,17 6,3E-09 5,1E-05 10,2 AA398335 Hs.10414 Kelch domain containing 8A KLHDC8A 2,26 1,2E-08 5,1E-05 9,56 AA441933 Hs.519075 Leiomodin 1 (smooth muscle) LMOD1 2,33 1,3E-08 5,1E-05 9,54 AA630120 Hs.78781 Vascular endothelial growth factor B VEGFB 1,24 1,1E-07 2,9E-04 7,59 R07846 Data not found 3,71 1,2E-07 2,9E-04 7,49 W92795 Hs.434386 Hypothetical protein LOC201229 LOC201229 1,55 2,0E-07 4,0E-04 7,03 AA454564 Hs.323396 Family with sequence similarity 54, member B FAM54B 1,25 3,0E-07 5,2E-04 6,65 AA775249 Hs.513633 G protein-coupled receptor 56 GPR56 -1,63 4,3E-07 6,4E-04 6,33 AA012822 Hs.713814 Oxysterol bining protein OSBP 1,35 5,3E-07 7,1E-04 6,14 R45592 Hs.655271 Regulating synaptic membrane exocytosis 2 RIMS2 2,51 5,9E-07 7,1E-04 6,04 AA282936 Hs.240 M-phase phosphoprotein 1 MPHOSPH -1,40 8,1E-07 8,9E-04 5,74 N34945 Hs.234898 Acetyl-Coenzyme A carboxylase beta ACACB 0,87 9,7E-07 9,8E-04 5,58 R07322 Hs.464137 Acyl-Coenzyme A oxidase 1, palmitoyl ACOX1 0,82 1,3E-06 1,2E-03 5,35 R77144 Hs.488835 Transmembrane protein 120A TMEM120A 1,55 1,7E-06 1,4E-03 5,07 H68542 Hs.420009 Transcribed locus 1,07 1,7E-06 1,4E-03 5,06 AA410184 Hs.696454 PBX/knotted 1 homeobox 2 PKNOX2 1,78 2,0E-06 -
Supplementary Table S4. FGA Co-Expressed Gene List in LUAD
Supplementary Table S4. FGA co-expressed gene list in LUAD tumors Symbol R Locus Description FGG 0.919 4q28 fibrinogen gamma chain FGL1 0.635 8p22 fibrinogen-like 1 SLC7A2 0.536 8p22 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 DUSP4 0.521 8p12-p11 dual specificity phosphatase 4 HAL 0.51 12q22-q24.1histidine ammonia-lyase PDE4D 0.499 5q12 phosphodiesterase 4D, cAMP-specific FURIN 0.497 15q26.1 furin (paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme) CPS1 0.49 2q35 carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1, mitochondrial TESC 0.478 12q24.22 tescalcin INHA 0.465 2q35 inhibin, alpha S100P 0.461 4p16 S100 calcium binding protein P VPS37A 0.447 8p22 vacuolar protein sorting 37 homolog A (S. cerevisiae) SLC16A14 0.447 2q36.3 solute carrier family 16, member 14 PPARGC1A 0.443 4p15.1 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, coactivator 1 alpha SIK1 0.435 21q22.3 salt-inducible kinase 1 IRS2 0.434 13q34 insulin receptor substrate 2 RND1 0.433 12q12 Rho family GTPase 1 HGD 0.433 3q13.33 homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase PTP4A1 0.432 6q12 protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA, member 1 C8orf4 0.428 8p11.2 chromosome 8 open reading frame 4 DDC 0.427 7p12.2 dopa decarboxylase (aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase) TACC2 0.427 10q26 transforming, acidic coiled-coil containing protein 2 MUC13 0.422 3q21.2 mucin 13, cell surface associated C5 0.412 9q33-q34 complement component 5 NR4A2 0.412 2q22-q23 nuclear receptor subfamily 4, group A, member 2 EYS 0.411 6q12 eyes shut homolog (Drosophila) GPX2 0.406 14q24.1 glutathione peroxidase -
Supplementary Table 9. Functional Annotation Clustering Results for the Union (GS3) of the Top Genes from the SNP-Level and Gene-Based Analyses (See ST4)
Supplementary Table 9. Functional Annotation Clustering Results for the union (GS3) of the top genes from the SNP-level and Gene-based analyses (see ST4) Column Header Key Annotation Cluster Name of cluster, sorted by descending Enrichment score Enrichment Score EASE enrichment score for functional annotation cluster Category Pathway Database Term Pathway name/Identifier Count Number of genes in the submitted list in the specified term % Percentage of identified genes in the submitted list associated with the specified term PValue Significance level associated with the EASE enrichment score for the term Genes List of genes present in the term List Total Number of genes from the submitted list present in the category Pop Hits Number of genes involved in the specified term (category-specific) Pop Total Number of genes in the human genome background (category-specific) Fold Enrichment Ratio of the proportion of count to list total and population hits to population total Bonferroni Bonferroni adjustment of p-value Benjamini Benjamini adjustment of p-value FDR False Discovery Rate of p-value (percent form) Annotation Cluster 1 Enrichment Score: 3.8978262119731335 Category Term Count % PValue Genes List Total Pop Hits Pop Total Fold Enrichment Bonferroni Benjamini FDR GOTERM_CC_DIRECT GO:0005886~plasma membrane 383 24.33290978 5.74E-05 SLC9A9, XRCC5, HRAS, CHMP3, ATP1B2, EFNA1, OSMR, SLC9A3, EFNA3, UTRN, SYT6, ZNRF2, APP, AT1425 4121 18224 1.18857065 0.038655922 0.038655922 0.086284383 UP_KEYWORDS Membrane 626 39.77128335 1.53E-04 SLC9A9, HRAS, -
Time-Series Plasma Cell-Free DNA Analysis Reveals Disease Severity of COVID-19 Patients
medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.08.20124305; this version posted June 9, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted medRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license . Time-series plasma cell-free DNA analysis reveals disease severity of COVID- 19 patients Authors: Xinping Chen1†, Yu Lin2†, Tao Wu1†, Jinjin Xu2†, Zhichao Ma1†, Kun Sun2,5†, Hui Li1†, Yuxue Luo2,3†, Chen Zhang1, Fang Chen2, Jiao Wang1, Tingyu Kuo2,4, Xiaojuan Li1, Chunyu Geng2, Feng Lin1, Chaojie Huang2, Junjie Hu1, Jianhua Yin2, Ming Liu1, Ye Tao2, Jiye Zhang1, Rijing Ou2, Furong Xiao1, Huanming Yang2,6, Jian Wang2,6, Xun Xu2,7, Shengmiao Fu1*, Xin Jin2,3*, Hongyan Jiang1*, Ruoyan Chen2* Affiliations: 1Hainan General Hospital, Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Genetic Translational Medicine, Haikou 570311, Hainan, China. 2BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, Guangdong, China 3School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, China 4BGI Education Center, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518083, Guangdong, China 5Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen 518132, Guangdong, China 6James D. Watson Institute of Genome Sciences, Hangzhou 310058, China 7Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Genome Read and Write, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518120, China *Correspondence to: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]. †These authors contributed equally to this work. Abstract: Clinical symptoms of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) range from asymptomatic to severe pneumonia and death. -
An Evolutionary Based Strategy for Predicting Rational Mutations in G Protein-Coupled Receptors
Ecology and Evolutionary Biology 2021; 6(3): 53-77 http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/eeb doi: 10.11648/j.eeb.20210603.11 ISSN: 2575-3789 (Print); ISSN: 2575-3762 (Online) An Evolutionary Based Strategy for Predicting Rational Mutations in G Protein-Coupled Receptors Miguel Angel Fuertes*, Carlos Alonso Department of Microbiology, Centre for Molecular Biology “Severo Ochoa”, Spanish National Research Council and Autonomous University, Madrid, Spain Email address: *Corresponding author To cite this article: Miguel Angel Fuertes, Carlos Alonso. An Evolutionary Based Strategy for Predicting Rational Mutations in G Protein-Coupled Receptors. Ecology and Evolutionary Biology. Vol. 6, No. 3, 2021, pp. 53-77. doi: 10.11648/j.eeb.20210603.11 Received: April 24, 2021; Accepted: May 11, 2021; Published: July 13, 2021 Abstract: Capturing conserved patterns in genes and proteins is important for inferring phenotype prediction and evolutionary analysis. The study is focused on the conserved patterns of the G protein-coupled receptors, an important superfamily of receptors. Olfactory receptors represent more than 2% of our genome and constitute the largest family of G protein-coupled receptors, a key class of drug targets. As no crystallographic structures are available, mechanistic studies rely on the use of molecular dynamic modelling combined with site-directed mutagenesis data. In this paper, we hypothesized that human-mouse orthologs coding for G protein-coupled receptors maintain, at speciation events, shared compositional structures independent, to some extent, of their percent identity as reveals a method based in the categorization of nucleotide triplets by their gross composition. The data support the consistency of the hypothesis, showing in ortholog G protein-coupled receptors the presence of emergent shared compositional structures preserved at speciation events. -
Qt4vh1p2c4 Nosplash E372185
Copyright 2014 by Janine Micheli-Jazdzewski ii Dedication I would like to dedicate this thesis to Rock, who is not with us anymore, TR, General Jack D. Ripper, and Page. Thank you for sitting with me while I worked for countless hours over the years. iii Acknowledgements I would like to express my special appreciation and thanks to my advisor Dr. Deanna Kroetz, you have been a superb mentor for me. I would like to thank you for encouraging my research and for helping me to grow as a research scientist. Your advice on both research, as well as on my career have been priceless. I would also like to thank my committee members, Dr. Laura Bull, Dr. Steve Hamilton and Dr. John Witte for guiding my research and expanding my knowledge on statistics, genetics and clinical phenotypes. I also want to thank past and present members of my laboratory for their support and help over the years, especially Dr. Mike Baldwin, Dr. Sveta Markova, Dr. Ying Mei Liu and Dr. Leslie Chinn. Thanks are also due to my many collaborators that made this research possible including: Dr. Eric Jorgenson, Dr. David Bangsberg, Dr. Taisei Mushiroda, Dr. Michiaki Kubo, Dr. Yusuke Nakamura, Dr. Jeffrey Martin, Joel Mefford, Dr. Sarah Shutgarts, Dr. Sulggi Lee and Dr. Sook Wah Yee. A special thank you to the RIKEN Center for Genomic Medicine that generously performed the genome-wide genotyping for these projects. Thanks to Dr. Steve Chamow, Dr. Bill Werner, Dr. Montse Carrasco, and Dr. Teresa Chen who started me on the path to becoming a scientist. -
Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell–Derived Podocytes Mature Into Vascularized Glomeruli Upon Experimental Transplantation
BASIC RESEARCH www.jasn.org Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell–Derived Podocytes Mature into Vascularized Glomeruli upon Experimental Transplantation † Sazia Sharmin,* Atsuhiro Taguchi,* Yusuke Kaku,* Yasuhiro Yoshimura,* Tomoko Ohmori,* ‡ † ‡ Tetsushi Sakuma, Masashi Mukoyama, Takashi Yamamoto, Hidetake Kurihara,§ and | Ryuichi Nishinakamura* *Department of Kidney Development, Institute of Molecular Embryology and Genetics, and †Department of Nephrology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan; ‡Department of Mathematical and Life Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan; §Division of Anatomy, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; and |Japan Science and Technology Agency, CREST, Kumamoto, Japan ABSTRACT Glomerular podocytes express proteins, such as nephrin, that constitute the slit diaphragm, thereby contributing to the filtration process in the kidney. Glomerular development has been analyzed mainly in mice, whereas analysis of human kidney development has been minimal because of limited access to embryonic kidneys. We previously reported the induction of three-dimensional primordial glomeruli from human induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells. Here, using transcription activator–like effector nuclease-mediated homologous recombination, we generated human iPS cell lines that express green fluorescent protein (GFP) in the NPHS1 locus, which encodes nephrin, and we show that GFP expression facilitated accurate visualization of nephrin-positive podocyte formation in -
SUMO and Transcriptional Regulation: the Lessons of Large-Scale Proteomic, Modifomic and Genomic Studies
molecules Review SUMO and Transcriptional Regulation: The Lessons of Large-Scale Proteomic, Modifomic and Genomic Studies Mathias Boulanger 1,2 , Mehuli Chakraborty 1,2, Denis Tempé 1,2, Marc Piechaczyk 1,2,* and Guillaume Bossis 1,2,* 1 Institut de Génétique Moléculaire de Montpellier (IGMM), University of Montpellier, CNRS, Montpellier, France; [email protected] (M.B.); [email protected] (M.C.); [email protected] (D.T.) 2 Equipe Labellisée Ligue Contre le Cancer, Paris, France * Correspondence: [email protected] (M.P.); [email protected] (G.B.) Abstract: One major role of the eukaryotic peptidic post-translational modifier SUMO in the cell is transcriptional control. This occurs via modification of virtually all classes of transcriptional actors, which include transcription factors, transcriptional coregulators, diverse chromatin components, as well as Pol I-, Pol II- and Pol III transcriptional machineries and their regulators. For many years, the role of SUMOylation has essentially been studied on individual proteins, or small groups of proteins, principally dealing with Pol II-mediated transcription. This provided only a fragmentary view of how SUMOylation controls transcription. The recent advent of large-scale proteomic, modifomic and genomic studies has however considerably refined our perception of the part played by SUMO in gene expression control. We review here these developments and the new concepts they are at the origin of, together with the limitations of our knowledge. How they illuminate the SUMO-dependent Citation: Boulanger, M.; transcriptional mechanisms that have been characterized thus far and how they impact our view of Chakraborty, M.; Tempé, D.; SUMO-dependent chromatin organization are also considered. -
WO 2019/068007 Al Figure 2
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization I International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2019/068007 Al 04 April 2019 (04.04.2019) W 1P O PCT (51) International Patent Classification: (72) Inventors; and C12N 15/10 (2006.01) C07K 16/28 (2006.01) (71) Applicants: GROSS, Gideon [EVIL]; IE-1-5 Address C12N 5/10 (2006.0 1) C12Q 1/6809 (20 18.0 1) M.P. Korazim, 1292200 Moshav Almagor (IL). GIBSON, C07K 14/705 (2006.01) A61P 35/00 (2006.01) Will [US/US]; c/o ImmPACT-Bio Ltd., 2 Ilian Ramon St., C07K 14/725 (2006.01) P.O. Box 4044, 7403635 Ness Ziona (TL). DAHARY, Dvir [EilL]; c/o ImmPACT-Bio Ltd., 2 Ilian Ramon St., P.O. (21) International Application Number: Box 4044, 7403635 Ness Ziona (IL). BEIMAN, Merav PCT/US2018/053583 [EilL]; c/o ImmPACT-Bio Ltd., 2 Ilian Ramon St., P.O. (22) International Filing Date: Box 4044, 7403635 Ness Ziona (E.). 28 September 2018 (28.09.2018) (74) Agent: MACDOUGALL, Christina, A. et al; Morgan, (25) Filing Language: English Lewis & Bockius LLP, One Market, Spear Tower, SanFran- cisco, CA 94105 (US). (26) Publication Language: English (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every (30) Priority Data: kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, 62/564,454 28 September 2017 (28.09.2017) US AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, BZ, 62/649,429 28 March 2018 (28.03.2018) US CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DJ, DK, DM, DO, (71) Applicant: IMMP ACT-BIO LTD.