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A Qualitative Evaluation of Active Gardens and Recreational Areas As Examples of Green Space Redevelopment Alison J

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A Qualitative Evaluation of Active Gardens and Recreational Areas As Examples of Green Space Redevelopment Alison J Worcester Polytechnic Institute Digital WPI Interactive Qualifying Projects (All Years) Interactive Qualifying Projects May 2008 Cataloging Active Gardens for the ByOase Project in Copenhagen: A qualitative evaluation of active gardens and recreational areas as examples of green space redevelopment Alison J. LeFlore Worcester Polytechnic Institute Bernard Joseph Lis Worcester Polytechnic Institute Corey Ryan Randall Worcester Polytechnic Institute Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/iqp-all Repository Citation LeFlore, A. J., Lis, B. J., & Randall, C. R. (2008). Cataloging Active Gardens for the ByOase Project in Copenhagen: A qualitative evaluation of active gardens and recreational areas as examples of green space redevelopment. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/iqp- all/830 This Unrestricted is brought to you for free and open access by the Interactive Qualifying Projects at Digital WPI. It has been accepted for inclusion in Interactive Qualifying Projects (All Years) by an authorized administrator of Digital WPI. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ByOasen Catalog May 2008 Playgrounds Gardens Nature Centers Animal Farms A collection of gardens, nature centers, playgrounds and animal farms as examples of the possibilities in De Gamles By Agenda 21 Center Nørrebro Blegdamsvej 4B Tel. 50 94 76 16 [email protected] Contents Overview 3 Building Playgrounds 4 1 Children and Animals 5 Gardens 6 Nature Education 7 Sensory/Therapeutic Gardens 8 2 Bredegrund Byggelegeplads 9 Broparkens Byggelegeplads 10 Buehler Enabling Garden 11 Byggelegepladsen Rønneholm 12 3 Carter School Sensory Garden 13 Dam Head Park 14 Geelsgård Skolen 15 Kløvermarken 16 Lions Wellness Park 17 4 Psykiatrisk Center Skt. Hans 18 Remiseparken 19 Rødovre Byggelegeplads 20 Saxoparken 21 5 Skolelandbruget 22 Skovhaven 23 S:t Hansgården 24 Stengårdens Byggelegeplads 25 6 Tangensvej Skolehave 26 Photographs 1 Bredegrund Byggelegeplads 2 Broparkens Byggelegeplads 3 Byggelegepladsen Rønneholm 4 Skovhaven 5 Remiseparken 6 Kløvermarken 7 Skolelandbruget 8 Skovhaven 9 Saxoparken 9 8 7 Unless otherwise noted, all photographs were taken by Alison LeFlore, Bernard Lis or Corey Randall 2 Overview A indicates a facility’s membership in the particular category COMMUNITY ECOLOGICAL BUILDING ELDERLY NATURE NAME ANIMALS OR CHILDREN’S OR SENSORY PLAYGROUND FACILITY EDUCATION GARDEN GARDEN BREDEGRUND BYGGELEGEPLADS BROPARKENS BYGGELEGEPLADS BUEHLER ENABLING GARDEN BYGGELEGEPLADESEN RØNNEHLOM CARTER SCHOOL SENSORY GARDEN DAM HEAD PARK GEELSGÅRD SKOLEN KLØVERMARKEN LIONS WELLNESS PARK PSYKIATRISK CENTER SKT. HANS REMISEPARKEN BYGGELEGEPLADS RØDOVRE BYGGELEGEPLADS SAXOPARKEN SKOLELANDBRUGET SKOVHAVEN S:T HANSGÅRDEN STENGÅRDENS BYGGELEGEPLADS TANGENSVEJ SKOLEHAVE Stengårdens Byggeleplads Kløvermarken Skolelandbruget Skt. Hansgården Hospital 3 Building Playgrounds Stengården Byggelegeplads Bredegrund Byggelegeplads Bredegrund Byggelegeplads Some of the many play houses. Each has the same basic structure, but others have additional floors, decks and decoration. Building playgrounds are very common in the Copenhagen area, and offer children the opportunity to design and build their own play spaces. Children must work together in groups to build their house and then they share it once it is complete. Staff always assist the children with their work to build Bredegrund Byggelegeplads Bredegrund Byggelegeplads stable floors and frames. Beyond ensuring safety, most building playgrounds give children free reign over their designs. Rødovre Byggelegeplads Many of the building playgrounds have Rødovre Byggelegeplads a woodshop where children can make requires that children build smaller woodcrafts and where all the an animal house before tools can be stored. they can own their rabbit, chicken or bird. Byggelegepladsen Ronneholm 4 Children and Animals Byggelegepladsen Skolelandbruget Rødovre Rønneholm Byggelegeplads Broparkens Byggelegeplads Some children have their own birds and it is common for Rødovre institutions to have large bird Byggelegeplads enclosures so that children can go into the cage to interact with the birds. Some after school clubs even have birds inside for the children to play Some institutions have small, calm with. These birds often have a animals to help young children cage, but are generally free to become comfortable with animals. Rødovre roam the indoors. Byggelegeplads Rødovre Most children love animals and are excited to have the opportunity to Byggelegeplads interact with one. Keeping various farm animals at after school clubs is fairly common. Most of the locations had one or two goats, chick- ens and rabbits. It is also very common for children to be able to rent or buy a rabbit from the institution and get help caring for it from the institution staff. Some institutions offer children Byggelegepladsen Rønneholm the opportunity to own a bird or chicken. Children develop very Caring for an animal teaches children about responsibility. Even strong bonds with animals children who do not have their own rabbit often help to care for the as well as with other rabbits. The staff is responsible for taking care of the institution’s children and staff members animals, but many children help by feeding or exercising the animals. who are involved with the Rødovre animals. Byggelegeplads Many institutions have incentives for children to help with chores. The children who clean stalls (shown left) and help with other chores get first priority on riding lessons at Rødovre Byggelegeplads. Club members at S:t Hansgården earn money for their group by gardening or doing other chores. Rødovre Byggelegeplads Rødovre Byggelegeplads Skolelandbruget All the animals have pens or cages, but there are larger areas where they can get exercise. Goats and chickens usually run free in the yard. Skolelandbruget and S:t Hansgården both have large pastures where the goats, sheep, cows and pigs can exercise and graze. Broparkens Byggelegeplads Stengårdens Byggelegeplads 5 Gardens Gardens are very common at nature Planting annuals in small gardens parks and educational facilities. such as these is very common in Gardens are used for many purposes, nature programs. such as demonstrating sustainable practices, teaching children about nature and food or creating nature environments for them to play in. Saxoparken Many of the gardens are cared for by the staff, but others have children help with the gardening. Some locations even have gardens that community This water garden at members can plant themselves. Kløvermarken collects run-off rainwater from the roof and creates a Raised beds filled with great environment for purchased soil ensure water-loving plants, that the plants used for small animals and cooking and eating are amphibious reptiles. not growing in contaminated soil. Saxoparken Gardens can be used to create private or group S:t Hansgården seating areas. Kløvermarken Kløvermarken S:t Hansgården Kløvermarken Fruits, vegetables and herbs are very common in kitchen gardens. Pictured: fruit trees, gooseberries and chives (top Herb spirals are an easy way to increase garden right, top left, bottom) at the size, create different environments for various S:t Hansgården. plants and are fun for children to play on. 6 Nature Education Cooking simple foods such as pancakes, popcorn and bread is one of the most common traits of nature education. Kløvermarken, Saxoparken and many of the after school clubs have outdoor fire pits and stoves so that children can Kløvermarken learn about cooking. Each nature park had at Kløvermarken least one compost pile During nature programs, cooking where children learn is often one of the methods used about conservation by to show children that nature is a composting the excess part of their everyday lives. materials from cooking, Cooking also gives children crafts or other projects. something tangible to do during their lesson, since they get to eat when they are done This greenhouse at Bredegrund Byggelegeplads Kløvermarken allows children to enjoy the garden even when they have to stay inside. Many of the nature parks and farms offer educational programs about nature and the environment. These programs are designed for younger children, the vast majority of the groups are grades 0-3. Occasionally, groups of older students will visit and sometimes groups of mentally challenged adults have programs. Programs offered range from the Gardening is another Birds of Copenhagen to lessons on environ- common element of nature mental sustainability and alternative energy. education centers. Children Bredegrund Byggelegeplads At each park, they use the various outdoor often get to help with the facilities for programs and only offer indoor gardens on their visits. programs when the weather is especially bad. Skolelandbruget Kløvermarken S:t Hansgården Kløvermarken Skt. Hans Gården Environmental energy forms are often highlighted during nature The classrooms are designed for interactive education programs. Each site programs. They include things that children had solar panels and some even can touch, such as animal horns and wool. had wind turbines. 7 Sensory/Therapeutic Gardens Geelsgård Skolen Sensory/Therapeutic Gardens use nature to help visitors relax and connect with nature. Their design focuses on creating separate Geelsgård Skolen areas for restorative and rehabilitative areas. Further, their design can be modified to appeal to particular user groups. For example, some gardens
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